Number of apartments
15,109
Fair value
SEK m 11,521
Rental income, annualised
SEK m 1,161
Net operating income, annualised
SEK m 531
Profit after tax
SEK m 233
Earnings per share
SEK 4.8
Comments from the CEO
2
History 4
Business concept & Strategies
5
Market overview
8
Property portfolio
12
Property management
28
Refurbishment 30
Employees & Organization
32
Tenants 34
Sustainability 36
Financing 38
Acquisition analysis business combination 42
The share
43
Earnings capacity
45
Corporate governance report
46
Board of Directors
50
Management 52
FINANCIAL REPORTING
Directors’ Report
55
Consolidated income statement
62
Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income
62
Consolidated balance sheet
63
Change in consolidated equity
64
Consolidated statement of cash flows
65
Parent Company – Income statement
66
Parent Company – Balance sheet
67
Change in consolidated equity,
Parent Company
68
Statement of cash flows,
Parent Company
69
Notes 70
Auditors’ Report
93
Uppsala 6% Norrköping 12% Gothenburg 5% Eskilstuna and Strängnäs 15% Greater Stockholm 62%
PROPERTY PORTFOLIO (LETTABLE AREA)
In February D. Carnegie & Co acquired a property
portfolio of about SEK 3 billion that includes 3,400
apartments, from Kvalitena AB and other sellers.
Trading on NASDAQ First North with the
D. Carnegie & Co share began on April 9.
The Company raised SEK 690 million in April through a
rights issue, exercising the full allotment option.
In July the Company acquired property holdings of about
9,300 apartments valued at SEK 6.5 billion, through the
acquisition of Hyresbostäder i Sverige II AB. As a result,
D. Carnegie & Co became the largest listed residential
property management Company in Sweden. The deal also
included Graflunds, an organization with 100 employees
and 50 years of experience in property management.
During the year the Company acquired properties for a
total value of SEK 11.1 billion.
Rental income amounted to SEK 608.7 million.
Net operating income was SEK 257.6 million.
Income from property management amounted to
SEK 42.4 million.
Profit after tax amounted to SEK 233.1 million.
Earnings per share amounted to SEK 4.8.
D. Carnegie & Co’s existing property portfolio comprising about 1.2 million m² of lettable area distributed among 15,109 apartments is primarily concentrated to the growth areas of Greater Stockholm.
D. CARNEGIE & CO IN BRIEF
D. Carnegie & Co is a dedicated residential
real estate Company
specialising in residential units
in Greater Stockholm.
The business model is to own
and manage properties and to gradually refurbish
apartments in connection with the natural turnover
of tenants.
Greater Stockholm 62%
FOR APPRECIATION
Demand for housing in the Greater Stockholm region will be greater than the
supply for the foreseeable future. This demand is expected to reach 200,000
residential units in 2020. D. Carnegie & Co has become the largest listed
residential property management Company in this market with current property
holdings of more than 15,000 apartments. The holdings have excellent
improvement potential and by reinvesting all surplus over the next few years,
the Company will generate strong growth in value. In addition, the Company
will have its own management organization with extensive experience and
expertise, creating reliability and cost-effectiveness.
In addition to growth in value in the existing portfolio, the Company plans to
grow through acquisitions, while maintaining its investment criteria.
Acquisitions and IPO
influence the year
Dear shareholders and other stakeholders in D. Carnegie & Co.
It is time to sum up our first year, which has been particularly eventful.
I am pleased to report that we both met our growth targets with a
wide margin and made a healthy profit. The Company now has a new
business focus specialising in housing through the acquisitions of
properties totaling SEK11 billion, we completed a rights issue and
we were listed on NASDAQ First North.
On February 27, 2014 we acquired properties valued at approximately SEK 3 billion
through the acquisition of Stendörren Bostäder AB. In connection with the acquisition,
we became a Company with a clear focus on housing and now have an attractive property
portfolio. We will continue to acquire new properties, refurbish existing properties and
develop new building rights. The properties are strategically located in the so-called
Million Programme areas in the Greater Stockholm region.
Good opportunities to refurbish the portfolio
A cornerstone of our strategy is to increase revenues by refurbishing and raising the
stand-ard of individual apartments to be able to raise rents. To do so we use Bosystem, a solution
that makes it possible to refurbish individual apartments without having to evacuate an
entire building or the apartments in a single stairwell. The tenants greatly appreciate this
approach because they do not need to vacate the apartment during refurbishment. We
expect to be able to refurbish 7-10 percent of our portfolio annually at a reasonable cost
using this method. We can usually charge 30-40 percent more in rent after improving the
standard of an apartment. Moreover, experience shows that tenants welcome this type of
refurbishment and that they feel the increase in rent is reasonable. Consequently
D. Carnegie & Co has opportunities to gradually raise rents in addition to the annual
rent adjustments.
Strong investor interest
On April 9, 2014 trading began in the Company’s shares on NASDAQ First North and a
rights issue was completed simultaneously that raised a total of SEK 690 million. Investor
interest was strong and the offer was oversubscribed ten times in the process, giving us
2,700 new shareholders.
In July 2014 we acquired an additional 9,300 apartments from a Norwegian-Swedish fund
structure, making D. Carnegie & Co the largest listed dedicated residential property
management Company in Sweden. The properties are strategically located and
comple-ment our current portfolio. The deal also included Graflunds, an organization with 50
years of experience in property management. Through the acquisition of Graflunds we
have created one of the most experienced and professional property management teams in
Sweden. D. Carnegie & Co can therefore handle all operation and management of its
properties with its own staff, which will further increase our profitability. Since our
prop-erties were acquired at different times during the year, it is difficult to get a clear picture of
our annual returns. This problem will naturally disappear over time, but to simplify the
situation for our stakeholders, we have compiled our annual earnings capacity in a separate
report included in this annual report. Nevertheless, it is clear that even though we acquired
the greater part of our portfolio in the second half of the year, we can still report a
perfor-mance that demonstrates a reasonable earning capacity, we can also conclude that more
remains to be done. Our goal is to improve our profit margin rental income less operating
and maintenance costs to at least 50 percent in the next year or so.
Great potential
Our goal is to continue to grow our property portfolio through acquisitions and
improve-ment of properties, as well as to develop building rights for our own properties. We believe
that growth prospects are promising, with large potential for improvements and
develop-ment. We have now built an organization that will allow us to effectively implement our
business concept. Moreover, no indications suggest that the pressure on the housing
market will ease up any time in the foreseeable future. Since we focus on properties in
Greater Stockholm or within commuting distance to the capital, we expect a continued
non-existent vacancy rate.
In addition, in early 2015 we also completed a refinancing of the majority of our loan
portfolio, which will both lead to lower average interest rates and ensure that capital
and interest rates are secured for a considerable time to come. In summary, most of our
indicators are pointing upwards and we look forward to an even better 2015.
Stockholm, 24 March 2015
ULF NILSSON
The company name D. Carnegie & Co was used
for the first time in 1803 by Scotsman David
Carnegie in Gothenburg for his import and export
business. The original business was discontinued,
however, and in 1907 the D. Carnegie & Co real
estate company and the D. Carnegie & Co Porter
brewery were formed.
In the 1960s the Company changed its focus from real estate to banking and the
properties were sold. The current Company D. Carnegie & Co was registered in 1994 and
listed as the Parent Company to Carnegie Investment Bank (previously
the banking firm Langenskiöld and Carnegie Fondkommission).
The following year the real estate Company Stendörren began
operations with the acquisition and refurbishment of Million
Programme properties.
Real estate Company once again
After the Swedish National Debt Office took over ownership
of the subsidiaries in 2008 following a prolonged conciliation
process, the owners decided in 2013 to find a new business for
D. Carnegie & Co. In September of that year the Company signed
an agreement with Kvalitena AB to acquire 80 percent of shares in
D. Carnegie & Co. In February 2014 the Company acquired appartments from Kvalitena
AB for SEK 3 billion.
Sweden’s largest
In April 2014, D. Carnegie & Co launched a rights
issue at the same time that the Company was listed on
NASDAQ First North; the offering of shares was ten
times oversubscribed and gave the Company 2,700
new owners. Approximately 15,000 apartments were
acquired in 2014, making D. Carnegie & Co Sweden’s
largest listed dedicated residential real estate Company.
From import and export
to properties
MANAGE
REFURBISH
DEVELOP
Low vacancy and low risk
BUSINESS CONCEPT
D. Carnegie & Co is a dedicated residential real estate company. The business concept is
to take a long-term approach to acquire, manage and refurbish the property portfolio with
good potential for improvement in the Million Programme (Miljonprogrammet) areas.
Apartments are gradually refurbished in connection with the natural turnover of tenants
using the fast and cost-effective “Bosystem” refurbishment method, which is appreciated
by tenants who do not have to vacate the apartment during the refurbishment process.
The Company also refurbishes facades, stairwells, exterior environments and similar
projects. The result substantially elevates property values and cash flow.
Moreover, this strategy generates significant added value for D. Carnegie & Co by
developing building rights in existing holdings.
VISION
To develop and refurbish the entire portfolio into attractive homes in mint condition.
To be an innovative real estate company that creates added value for tenants, owners
and society at large.
GOAL
The Company’s goal is to have a completely refurbished portfolio within a decade through
cost-effective external and internal upgrades and refurbishments.
The upgrades will provide the properties with growth in value of 8-10 percent per year
through increased cash flow and net operating income, while lowering return
require-ments, which will lead to further growth in value.
In the long term, the profit margin will exceed 50 percent.
The loan to value (LTV) ratio will never exceed 70, and bank loans are generally secured
by mortgages on the properties. See page 38 for more information.
10 years
The entire portfolio will be
refurbished within ten years
8–10%
Goal for growth in value per year
STRATEGY
Based on the current approximately 1,200,000 m
2, D. Carnegie & Co’s strategy is to
continue to expand its property holdings in the Million Programme areas, especially in
the Greater Stockholm region, which will continue to undergo strong growth while the
housing shortage persists. Consequently the vacancy risk and therefore the risk in the
investment will remain low. The Million Programme areas in Stockholm also have the
highest potential for rent increases because of generally low rents combined with the
largest housing shortage.
The portfolio, which is efficiently managed by the Company’s own management
organiza-tion, is gradually being refurbished based on the natural turnover of tenants and using the
Bosystem refurbishment method. The properties are strategically located in areas with
good infrastructure, common recreation areas and excellent services. The portfolio initially
had some maintenance needs, which means the properties can be acquired at a favorable
price.
Having the property portfolio in a geographically defined area also offers advantages
from a management perspective; local offices staffed by local personnel are sensitive to and
support the needs of the tenants. Moreover, ongoing refurbishments require good logistics
and warehousing within a reasonable distance.
D. Carnegie & Co applies a funding model with both bank loans and equity to achieve an
efficient capital structure that offers good return on equity without high risk.
Market overview
D. Carnegie & Co is active in the Swedish housing market and is
impacted by a number of macroeconomic factors. Population growth
and low interest rates benefit the real estate industry, which
contin-ues to thrive.
Economic trends
The Swedish economy has experienced both an upswing and a decline since the crisis in
the fall of 2008 and the economic recovery is slow. One important reason is that exports
have not provided the boost needed to trigger growth. A growth rate of about 2 percent
would be reasonable to expect for 2015.
The weak macroeconomic trend, which is a consequence of weak global demand, has
cre-ated excess capacity in the economy. Investments have been subjected to downward
pres-sure while unemployment remains relatively high, even though the number of people
employed is the highest ever. Because of the recession, inflation has been very low in recent
years and nominal interest rates are down at historically low levels. The Riksbank cut
interest rates to zero in late October. In addition, the forecast for the future of the repo rate
was revised downwards substantially. In February 2015 the Riksbank implemented the
historic drop to minus interest rates; the low interest rates are expected to continue well
into 2016. Meanwhile, these low interest rates have in turn provided support for assets
such as equities and real estate.
The real estate market in Sweden
The real estate industry has generally been rather stable, benefitting from population
growth and the current surge in urbanization. Low interest rates also benefit the real estate
industry. The transaction pace in the Swedish real estate market was at a record high in
2014. The year ended with a strong fourth quarter when properties worth about SEK 69
billion were sold; the annual volume ended up at an impressive record-high SEK 160
billion. The most heavily traded segment was office buildings, closely followed by rental
residential properties; the major cities attract the strongest interest, both in the most
desirable locations and the so-called secondary locations. Sales relating to rental
residential properties reached record levels during the year at SEK 37 billion.
Population growth in the Greater Stockholm region is a strong driving force for
conver-sion and new construction of housing. Population growth in the region has been around
2 percent annually in recent years, which means that about 30,000 to 40,000 people move
to the Greater Stockholm region every year. This strong trend drives demand for housing.
There is also political pressure to increase new construction, or at least to maintain at
current levels. The main threat is the political turmoil with regulatory and tax changes
that affect both demand and funding costs for newly built housing. Other geographic
sub-markets where the Company is active are also experiencing both a housing shortage
and population growth, which indicates a low risk on the revenue side.
The Swedish rental market
The Swedish rental market is characterized by an extensive history of rent control. The
current rent-setting system has its foundation in the “utility value principle” and collective
negotiations between the landlord and a tenant organization. Rent is set through collective
negotiations and governed by what is charged for a comparable apartment in a similar area
according to the “utility value principle,” which in turn is based on the regulations of the
Swedish Tenancy Act (chapter 12 of the Swedish Land Code 1970:994).
Stockholm currently has a housing shortage of about
110,000 homes
This shortage is expected to increase to 200,000
homes by 2020
Housing shortage
Demand for housing is high, especially in growth areas where net migration is greatest.
Almost half of Sweden’s municipalities state that there is a housing shortage in the
municipality. The number of rental units is declining and the major cities in particular
have long waiting times. Since 2006, the number of public rental flats has been cut in
half in downtown Stockholm and the number of privately owned rental units is now half
as large as in the early 1970s. The decrease is due to conversions to condominiums
(owner-occupied flats) and a reduced proportion of rental units among newly constructed
rental apartments.
There is a rapid migration to Stockholm and the population is growing in both numbers
of people and as a percentage of the population of the entire country. Since 1980, the
Greater Stockholm region has increased by 600,000 residents who represent 22 percent of
the total population today. According to the County Council, an additional 300,000
homes are needed by 2030. The average new construction has been significantly lower in
recent years at a rate of about 10,000 homes per year. The surrounding municipalities are
experiencing strong pressure to build homes as a result of the large population growth in
the Greater Stockholm region. The situation is similar in the markets where D. Carnegie
& Co is active: stable population growth, a large housing shortage and an insufficient
addition of new rental units to achieve a balanced market.
Number of completed housing
units in Stockholm County Housing needs (600 units per 1000 residents) 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 200 9 2011 2013 Population growth in Stockholm County Number
Source: Statistics Sweden
Rent level
A variety of factors influence the level of rents in the Greater Stockholm region, such as
proximity to downtown Stockholm, communications and standard, and there is a constant
discussion about how different factors affect utility value. The average difference between
a rental unit in central Stockholm and one in the outer suburbs is estimated at 30 percent.
According to statistics from the Tenants' Association, the average standard rent is lowest
in the outer suburbs at SEK 900 per square meter and highest in the part of the inner city
called the B area, SEK 1,300. The “innermost” part of the inner city is called the A area,
where the average standard rent is somewhat lower, about SEK 1,190. This situation is
reasonable because about 30 percent of apartments in the B area are newly built and
command a higher rent. The apartments that are newly constructed or refurbished in
out-lying areas have a higher rent than centrally located non-refurbished flats in the A areas.
Sources:
Fastighetsägarföreningen (Real Estate Owners Association) NIER
Savills
Bostadsförmedlingen i Stockholm (Stockholm Housing Service) Statistics Sweden Tenants’ Association 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Construction year 1965–1975 Construction year 1991– SEK average annual rent/m2
1,500
Source: Statistics Sweden
AVERAGE RENT MILLION PROGRAMME VS NEW CONSTRUCTION
New construction
Million Programme
Focus on Stockholm
and Mälardalen
D. Carnegie & Co’s property portfolio consists of dated residential
properties and buildings with development potential, located in the
growth areas of Stockholm and Mälardalen. Fair value as of
December 31, 2014 was SEK 11,521 million.
D. Carnegie & Co’s current property portfolio of
about 1.2 million m² of lettable area, distributed
among 15,109 apartments, is primarily concentrated
to the growth areas of the Greater Stockholm region.
PROPERTY HOLDINGS
City/Neighborhood Lettable area Number of apartments Fair value Dec. 2014 Kista/Husby 109,966 1,528 1,198,300 Bromsten/Rinkeby 112,053 1,305 1,121,320 Sollentuna 33,582 454 433,000 Flemingsberg 40,107 573 386,000 Vårby/Vårberg 76,029 770 645,000 Jordbro 79,482 1,112 822,000 Södertälje 164,240 2,110 1,788,470 Bro 43,621 540 373,020 Märsta 56,614 675 541,000 Uppsala 72,316 938 659,000 Eskilstuna 141,445 1,904 1,203,800 Strängnäs 35,373 411 393,700 Norrköping 134,657 1,899 1,067,800 Gothenburg 64,899 890 471,000 Other (land, buildingrights, etc.) 4,508 0 417,410
KISTA/HUSBY
Kista and Husby are located about 10 kilometers north of downtown Stockholm. A broad
initiative has been underway here for several years to promote positive social and economic
development in the area - known as the “Järva lift” ( Järvalyftet). Many people and
busi-ness want to move here because of the good communications and the proximity to the
Järvafältet nature reserve. The area also has one of Europe’s largest IT clusters with
world-leading companies and a wide range of culture, sports, shops and services. Many of
the residential buildings in Kista and Husby were built as part of the Million Programme
in the 1960s and 1970s.
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 1,528 Lettable area 109,966 m² Rent net, full year SEK 110,480 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 94.6% Carrying amount
properties SEK 1,198,300 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 47,164 thousand Average rent SEK 1,062/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 6%
1 bedroom 3.3% 2 bedrooms 33.6% 3 bedrooms 40.3% 4 bedrooms 12.9% Other 9.9%
BROMSTEN/RINKEBY, SPÅNGA
Bromsten, Rinkeby and Spånga are located just 10 kilometers northwest of downtown
Stockholm. The area is a mix of apartment buildings, townhouses/terrace houses and
single-family homes, with several forests and recreation areas. The range of leisure
activi-ties and sports is large and there are many centers with libraries, grocery stores, shops and
other amenities. It takes 10 to 18 minutes to get to central Stockholm by subway and
commuter train. Many of the residential buildings in Bromsten, Rinkeby and Spånga were
built as part of the Million Programme in the 1960s and 1970s.
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 1,305 Lettable area 112,053 m² Rent net, full year SEK 106,953 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 92.9% Carrying amount
properties SEK1,121,320 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 47,069 thousand Average rent SEK 1,030/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 3.2%
1bedroom 2.5% 2 bedrooms 15.3% 3 bedrooms 49.0% 4 bedrooms 21.5% Other 11.7%
SOLLENTUNA
Sollentuna Municipality, with approximately 68,000 inhabitants, is just north of
Stock-holm. Business and commercial centers are interspersed with natural green areas and a
variety of cultural activities. Sollentuna is steadily growing thanks to its attractive location
for both residents and businesses, as well as its proximity to the center of Stockholm and
Arlanda Airport. The municipality has several major shopping centers, efficient services
and proximity to beautiful nature. Several residential areas in the municipality were built
as part of the Million Programme in the late 1960s.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 454 Lettable area 33,582 m² Rent net, full year SEK 34,627 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 95.4% Carrying amount
properties SEK 433,000 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 17,681 thousand Average rent SEK 1,081/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1bedroom 7.2% 2 bedrooms 27.6% 3 bedrooms 42.4% 4 bedrooms 12.7% Other 10%FLEMINGSBERG
Flemingsberg is located in southwest Stockholm. Stockholm County Council, Huddinge
Municipality and Botkyrka Municipality have formulated a development plan – Vision
Flemingsberg 2030 – for the area. The aim is for Flemingsberg to become one of the most
important centers for education, knowledge-intensive industry, science and business
creation in the Greater Stockholm region. In 2030 Flemingsberg will be a city and center
for 70,000 people. The central location and excellent living environment will make
Flemingsberg attractive to many people in the future.
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 573 Lettable area 40,107 m² Rent net, full year SEK 37,045 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 96.1% Carrying amount
properties SEK 386,000 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 12,942 thousand Average rent SEK 961/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0.2%
1 bedroom 3.2% 2 bedrooms 10.6% 3 bedrooms 49.7% 4 bedrooms 29.7% Other 6.8%
VÅRBY/VÅRBERG
Vårby and Vårberg are part of Huddinge Municipality and are part of the Stockholm
met-ropolitan area. Apartment buildings dominate the area, which offers efficient public
trans-portation, including a subway to downtown Stockholm. There is good access to green
spaces and homes are located close to a nature reserve, beach and marina. There are plans
to refurbish and expand the Vårby commercial center so that it can offer attractive,
effi-cient amenities and become a natural meeting place for area residents.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 770 Lettable area 76,029 m² Rent net, full year SEK 74,888 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 95.3% Carrying amount
properties SEK 645,000 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 29,442 thousand Average rent SEK 1,016/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0.4%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1 bedroom 2.6% 2 bedrooms 25.2% 3 bedrooms 25.7% 4 bedrooms 18.4% Other 28.0%JORDBRO
Jordbro is a municipal district in Haninge Municipality, Stockholm County, with about
9,500 inhabitants. The community offers efficient public and commercial services, a
well-developed child care system and elementary schools, as well as a vibrant business
community. Efficient communications include the commuter train to Stockholm and a
modern highway network. Jordbro also offers scenic surroundings, nature reserves and
sports facilities. Apartment buildings built in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s dominate the
south end of Jordbro, while the northern part consists mainly of single-family homes.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 1,112 Lettable area 79,482 m² Rent net, full year SEK 85,067 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 97.8% Carrying amount
properties SEK 822,000 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 36,824 thousand Average rent SEK 1,094/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1bedroom 4.3% 2 bedrooms 42.8% 3 bedrooms 44.2% 4 bedrooms 4.4% Other 4.3%SÖDERTÄLJE
Södertälje Municipality, with approximately 92,000 inhabitants, is strategically located in
the Mälardalen and Greater Stockholm regions. There are many sports and cultural clubs,
a vibrant commercial center, a strong business community and an efficient infrastructure,
all within commuting distance to Stockholm. The Sormland countryside also offers many
green recreational areas. Two major enterprises in Sweden – Scania and Astra Zeneca – are
located in Södertälje.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 2,110 Lettable area 164,240 m² Rent net, full year SEK 183,549 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 99.1% Carrying amount
properties SEK1,788,470 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 86,017 thousand Average rent SEK 1,128/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1 bedroom 6.0% 2 bedrooms 27.2% 3 bedrooms 37.7% 4 bedrooms 18.8% Other 10.2%!"#$%
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20 D. Carnegie & Co AB (publ) ANNUAL REPORT 2014
BRO
Upplands-Bro is located in the heart of Mälardalen and is sometimes described as one of
Stockholm's most scenic municipalities. There are 130 kilometers of shoreline along Lake
Mälaren and an archipelago with about 50 islands, creating opportunities for high-quality
living. This location is popular among families with children, seniors and students. Thanks
to a growing industry and business community, fewer and fewer of the municipality's
approximately 25,000 residents have to commute from the municipality for work.
Upplands-Bro is investing in improving the business environment and continually
attract-ing new people and businesses to the community.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 540 Lettable area 43,621 m² Rent net, full year SEK 41,938 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 98.3% Carrying amount
properties SEK 373,020 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 18,942 thousand Average rent SEK 978/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1 bedroom 0.7% 2 bedrooms 29.8% 3 bedrooms 45.8% 4 bedrooms 14.9% Other 8.8%MÄRSTA
Märsta is the main community of Sigtuna Municipality, Stockholm County, located
half-way between Uppsala and Stockholm. People have lived and worked here for over 1,000
years, and today Sigtuna is a central location for business and cultural initiatives. About
24,000 people live here. Good communications include proximity to Arlanda Airport, the
E4 highway and the railway station. Proximity to both Uppsala and Stockholm have
con-tributed to the town’s expansion and make the municipality ideal for start-up companies.
Sigtuna Municipality is in fourth place in terms of number of nights spent in hotels in
Sweden.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 675 Lettable area 56,614 m² Rent net, full year SEK 54,923 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 97.5% Carrying amount
properties SEK 541,000 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 24,700 thousand Average rent SEK 995/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1bedroom 5.7% 2 bedrooms 24.8% 3 bedrooms 39.9% 4 bedrooms 15.7% Other 13.9%UPPSALA
Uppsala is Sweden’s fourth largest municipality with over 200,000 inhabitants. The
popu-lation is continuously growing – in recent years at a rate of 3,000 to 4,000 people per year.
With its proximity to Stockholm (67 kilometers) and Arlanda (35 kilometers), Uppsala
occupies a strategic geographical position. The city offers a wide range of cultural, sports,
services and commercial amenities. Uppsala is one of the world's foremost science hubs,
with two highly ranked universities and University Hospital, which is a tertiary referral
hospital. These facilities have created opportunities for advanced research, resulting in a
number of successful companies in fields such as biomedicine and IT.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 938 Lettable area 72,316 m² Rent net, full year SEK 69,903 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 98.8% Carrying amount
properties SEK 659,000 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 31,552 thousand Average rent SEK 990/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1 bedroom 3.8% 2 bedrooms 30.5% 3 bedrooms 35.7% 4 bedrooms 21.1% Other 8.9%ESKILSTUNA
Eskilstuna is located about 110 kilometers of Stockholm in the heart of Södermanland.
With approximately 100,000 inhabitants and a strong industrial tradition, Eskilstuna is
one of Mälardalen's fastest growing cities. This growth places high demands on new and
attractive housing for both current and new residents. The area includes a college, efficient
infrastructure, a well-developed business community and a good cooperative climate.
Eskilstuna also offers a wide range of services, culture, sports, and commercial amenities as
well as scenic areas.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 1,904 Lettable area 141,445 m² Rent net, full year SEK 132,759 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 98.8% Carrying amount
properties SEK1,203,800 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 56,333 thousand Average rent SEK 950/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0.4%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1 bedroom 9.9% 2 bedrooms 30.4% 3 bedrooms 36.1% 4 bedrooms 11.6% Other 12.0%STRÄNGNÄS
Strängnäs is centrally located in the expanding Mälardalen region. Residents enjoy both
small-town charm and proximity to the collective range of opportunities of the Greater
Stockholm region. Many people and businesses are attracted to Strängnäs because of its
central location. Its rich and diverse economy includes an array of small businesses and
pharmaceutical companies, as well as the electronics industry and more traditional
industries. Strängnäs is also ranked as one of Sweden’s best logistics hubs with shipping
to Mälardalen and the Greater Stockholm region.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 411 Lettable area 35,373 m² Rent net, full year SEK 34,327 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 95.8% Carrying amount
properties SEK 393,700 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 18,568 thousand Average rent SEK 1,014/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0.7%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1 bedroom 9.8% 2 bedrooms 24.5% 3 bedrooms 25.0% 4 bedrooms 15.9% Other 24.8%NORRKÖPING
D. Carnegie & Co has strong confidence in the real estate market in Östergötland. The
property portfolio consists of 1,899 apartments and a limited number of premises in the
Hageby, Inner City and Marielund neighborhoods, which makes the Company one of the
largest private players in Norrköping. Östergötland is a growing region where the city of
Norrköping has much to offer. It is home to large industrial and commercial enterprises,
as well as a growing university, and its strategic location includes Stockholm within
commuting distance.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 1,899 Lettable area 134,657 m² Rent net, full year SEK 132,148 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 99.4% Carrying amount
properties SEK 1,067,800 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 64,709 thousand Average rent SEK 988/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0.4%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1 bedroom 0.3% 2 bedrooms 21.7% 3 bedrooms 68.7% 4 bedrooms 5.5% Other 3.9%GOTHENBURG
Gothenburg is growing rapidly and is Sweden’s second largest city. The vision for 2030 is
to create room for 680,000 residents and 80,000 new jobs. Today an average of about
3,000 homes per year are built in Greater Gothenburg. According to the Gothenburg
Chamber of Commerce, the pace of construction is too slow, leading to a housing
short-age. Future residential properties must therefore be developed and adapted to future needs.
There is every reason to believe that demand for D. Carnegie & Co’s rental housing in the
Gothenburg region will be greater than the supply for the foreseeable future.
KEY FIGURES
Number of apartments 890 Lettable area 64,899 m² Rent net, full year SEK 58,689 thousand Occupancy rate, housing 98.9% Carrying amount
properties SEK 471,000 thousand Net operating income
(budget 2015) SEK 16,011 thousand Average rent SEK//m² 914/m² Percentage refurbished apartments 0%
BREAKDOWN OF SPACE
1bedroom 2.2% 2 bedrooms 25.7% 3 bedrooms 45.0% 4 bedrooms 22.5% Other 4.5%MILLION PROGRAMME
PROVIDED GOOD RESIDENTIAL
QUALITY OF LIFE
The Million Programme is the common name for the political
housing construction initiative in Sweden between 1965 and 1974.
It was the result of a debate in the Riksdag in 1965, after which a
million homes were built over a decade to help ease the housing
shortage, eliminate overcrowding and raise housing standards. It
came to be Sweden’s largest housing policy initiative and decisively
improved housing for millions of people.
Construction methods were streamlined as a result of the Million Programme. Repetition
and economies of scale were the cornerstones of both the architecture and the aesthetics.
The focus was on building homes that were light, easily furnished and easy to clean. Large
kitchens featured generous work surfaces and each room had flooring tailored to the
appli-cation. Floor plans were simple and efficient, facilitating replacement of plumbing and
wiring along with other necessary upgrades today.
New neighborhoods grew up, especially in the Stockholm suburbs. The construction
projects also resulted in the development of urban design and aesthetic visions. Building
large, tall buildings allowed room for services, transportation, parks and green spaces.
The Stockholm subway/underground network was expanded during the same period and
the number of cars on the road sharply increased, which also had an impact on urban
plan-ning. The goal was to bring good communications to areas, at the same time that people
and cars would have to meet as little as possible. Garages/car parks were hidden
under-ground and often had elevator service directly up to the stairwells. Bicycle and pedestrian
paths were built and outside these areas large networks of motorways and highways were
planned to facilitate transportation.
• 100,000 apartments were built per year between 1965 and 1974
• Streamlined construction methods and labor resources
• Industrialized construction process based on repetitions and
economies of scale
Resource-efficient
and skilled property
management
The acquisition of Graflunds provided D. Carnegie & Co with
a strong management organization that has extensive experience
and expertise.
D. Carnegie & Co’s acquisition of HBS II included Graflunds’ management organization.
Management and operation of D. Carnegie & Co and Graflunds have been integrated
since October 1, 2014 and the portfolio of about 15,000 residential apartments are now
managed by the Company’s own staff.
Graflunds, which is headquartered in Eskilstuna, has been managing housing since the
1950s. The Company has an efficient organization that now benefits from a strong brand
and increased financial resources.
Personal responsibility
Graflunds has long worked to create an efficient management organization that keeps its
promises to tenants, owners and other stakeholders. The Company strives to keep costs in
mind at all levels and continually works with improvement measures. The employees are
out in the residential areas and each one has a personal responsibility to carry out the job in
a professional manner.
Based on a situation with limited resources, Graflunds has worked efficiently to increase
revenue with little effort and without unnecessary costs.
The goal is for tenants to experience a high level of comfort in their housing environment
at a reasonable cost. If the Company also raises rents, room is created to maintain and
invest in the properties and thus increase net operating income. Graflunds worked
accord-ing to this paradigm previously and continues to do so even after the merger with
D. Carnegie & Co.
Hire expertise
The merger between D. Carnegie & Co and Graflunds created an organization large
enough to make it possible to change roles and commitments. Where the Company
previously may have chosen to engage outside tradesmen and construction services to a
greater extent, procedures to hire necessary skills have now been initiated.
THIS IS GRAFLUNDS
The Company was founded in 1950 by builder Gunnar Graflund. It was owned and operated by the Graflund family until the
late 1990s. From the beginning, the Company built, owned and managed properties. Today Graflunds is a modern
management organization with a focus on housing. Graflunds has local offices in 13 locations. Management, accounting,
human resources, information, communication, IT, operations engineering, environmental issues and contracts are all handled
from headquarters in Eskilstuna. Local offices for Graflunds’ residential areas in Eskilstuna are also based at headquarters.
“ Graflunds is an efficient management
organization that keeps its promises to
tenants, owners and other stakeholders.”
Flexible refurbishment – a
better solution for everyone
To refurbish housing, D. Carnegie & Co has exclusive rights to
Bosystem, which is a refurbishment method in which the process is
simplified, industrialized and systematized.
Bosystem is a cost-effective refurbishment method based on in-house project
manage-ment. The Company uses its own, often directly imported materials delivered straight to
the property and locally hired construction firms.
The method is designed to overhaul the plumbing and refurbish Million Programme
apartments conveniently for both residents and the property owner. The system is based
on taking advantage of the natural turnover of tenants; when a tenant moves out, that
particular apartment is refurbished. In an average Million Programme area, typical
turnover is 10-15 percent per year, including relocation through the internal waiting list
for those who want to move to newly refurbished apartments. The entire area is then
refurbished in about six to ten years.
Take advantage of economies of scale
Because of its large property holdings, D. Carnegie & Co can take advantage of economies
of scale and continuity to maintain a financially sound approach to the refurbishments.
Bosystem has developed a complete product range for the entire apartment, thereby
simplifying, industrializing and systematizing the refurbishment process in several steps.
VACANCY
INCREASED
CASH FLOW
HIGHER RENT
LOWER COST
RENOVATION
This method also creates a better situation for the
residents who do not need to live with the problems
and stress associated with a traditional refurbishment
project where they must vacate the apartment.
Renovating only vacant apartments offers many
advantages. The expense of moving out quite simply
is not relevant. The refurbishment experience is far
more pleasant for the tenants.
Substantial cost savings
Experiences from completed refurbishments using the method show substantial cost
sav-ings. The cost of refurbishment using this method is usually half that of traditional
refur-bishment methods. Going from the bare frame to newly refurbished costs an average of
about SEK 5,000 per square meter. With such a large price difference, an upgraded
stand-ard can also be added for the refurbishment, which will benefit both the tenant and
prop-erty owner.
By refurbishing the apartments one by one, as soon as the first refurbished apartment is
completed, the property owner can raise the rent to the level that the increased standard
permits. The initial investment will be smaller and lead to increased revenue. In addition,
the period when no rent is paid during the refurbishment is limited to six to eight weeks.
By taking advantage
of the natural turnover
of tenants, the high
costs of vacating
the apartment and
planning can be
avoided.
6–8 weeks.
Vacancy period with loss of rent: two months
Refurbishment costs
are lower and the
standard is higher
with the use of
Bosystem.
Refurbishment leads
to rent increases and
lower maintenance
costs.
Higher revenues and
lower costs lead to
higher net operating
income, which
improves cash flow
and raises property
value
.
CEO
PROPERTY
MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENTSPROJECTS AND FINANCE & STAFF
COMMITTEES BOARD OF DIRECTORS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS
Motivated employees
important cornerstone
D. Carnegie & Co has grown substantially during the first year
because of the merger with Graflunds, and around the turn of the
year, 135 people were employed. Creating common fundamental
values has been an important component to promote employee
motivation and commitment moving forward.
The basic values are commitment, responsiveness, accountability and good business
practices. It is important for all employees to work based on these values in order to
achieve the goals of both satisfied customers and satisfied owners.
There are a total of 13 property management offices; each office has an area manager, as
well as a variable number of administrative assistants, caretakers and technicians.
Management organization has the support of staff positions in finance, IR, information
and communication, HR, operations technology, business development, procurement and
project coordination. A total of 135 employees work at D. Carnegie & Co.
One of the Company’s main goals is to increase customer satisfaction in all areas and
employees are the most important component in this effort. Efforts to continuously
improve conditions for employees are therefore a top priority. Each employee and each
workgroup must have a job description that is clear, understandable and relevant in order
for the employee to be motivated to perform do a good job.
MARIA ALLERT, administrative assistant
Engaging tenants in dialog is important to create a pleasant environment.
Maria Allert is one of the
people who has direct contact.
Along with a caretaker, she is responsible for a residential area in
Eskilstuna. Maria is originally from Mexico and she believes that her background is helpful for
those who come from another country and who may have problems with the language and the
culture. “I see the tenants as individuals, not as an apartment number,” she says. Sometimes it’s
important just to listen without interrupting. Maybe I can’t do anything right away, but I always try to
show that I would like to find a solution”.
LEIF WALLIN, procurement and project coordinator
Leif Wallin has been at Graflunds for 42 years.
As a young man, he helped to build the areas called
the Million Programme.
“I get angry when I hear the words Million Programme mentioned as an insult,” he says.
“People forget what its purpose was. If we hadn’t built, there would have been a shortage of one
million homes! When the buildings are being refurbished now, I can contribute my knowledge on
how they once were built.”
SUNE ERIKSSON, Operations Manager
As operations manager, Sune Eriksson is responsible for the synergy between D. Carnegie & Co
and Graflunds following the merger with regard to energy issues.
He has been at Graflunds for
13 years and built up the organization for efficient energy use there.
“With the merger, we are big enough to be well-positioned in procurement processes,” he says.
The effort to find new systems to save energy continues. As of November 2015, all of our energy
will come from wind power. That feels good, in terms of both the environment and finances”.
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 135
We follow a model with five verbs that reflect our work. Employees
who feel committed (WANT), informed (KNOW) have the relevant
skills (CAN) and the right authority (DO) and who also feel responsible
for their mission (SHOULD) have the best prospects for doing a
good job.
40% women 60% men
FUNDAMENTAL VALUES
Satisfied tenants are
the foundation of the
business
The business model is based on people wanting to live in
D. Carnegie & Co's homes. To ensure customer satisfaction, each
year a customer survey is carried out that forms the basis of much
of the management work, ranging from maintenance and caretaking
to focused initiatives to meet the specific requirements of the tenants.
D. Carnegie & Co has approximately 15,000 apartments. It is important to the Company
for the tenants to enjoy their homes and to feel that the Company is responsive to their
needs. Graflunds has extensive experience communicating with the residents and
respond-ing to tenant needs. Each year a customer survey is conducted to capture views and
opinions that subsequently serve as the basis for improvement initiatives. One third of
the residents get to answer questions continually.
The questionnaire covers everything from how easily residents feel it is to get in touch
with the manager to the quality of the refurbishments and maintenance. The result is then
used as the basis for statistics on the residents and can be broken down into smaller units.
This approach makes it possible to compare different regions, blocks or stairwells, as well
as different ages, etc. The Company can then take measures based on these statistics that
are adapted to the various needs. It also becomes easier to benefit from good practices
found in the different management areas. The idea is that if the tenants are satisfied with
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SERVICE INDEX – TRENDS IN RECENT YEARS
“ Views and opinions serve as the
basis of the change process”
their living situation, they are more willing to pay rent and might even be willing to pay a
little more. Satisfied and proud tenants also contribute to a stronger image of the
residen-tial areas and increased security. The survey is also a tool to build the D. Carnegie & Co
and Graflunds brands.
D. Carnegie & Co has engaged Aktiv Bo, an independent Company with extensive
expe-rience of customer surveys in many different real estate companies, to measure customer
satisfaction and compile the results. At the heart of the customer survey is the Service
Index, which reflects how satisfied tenants are with their landlord and the quality of the
management. D. Carnegie & Co’s aims to achieve an 80-percent customer satisfaction score
in 2016. Last year, the Company improved from about 69 percent to about 73 percent.
80%
Aim to achieve an
80-percent customer
satisfaction score in 2016
The Service Index shows that the Company is headed in the right direction. In 2014, 73 percent of tenants were satisfied with their landlord.
Sustainability and finances
go hand in hand
Environmental initiatives are important for D. Carnegie & Co. In
addition to ensuring that waste management and waste sorting are
efficient in the residential areas, the Company actively works to save
energy and to choose suppliers who offer the most environmentally
sound options. In addition to the environmental aspect, these
solu-tions are also often the most economical. But it is also important for
the Company to ensure that ethical values are upheld and that
D. Carnegie & Co contributes to the construction of a sustainable society.
Energy
D. Carnegie & Co continually works to improve energy efficiency in the properties, for
both economic reasons and for the sake of the environment. Each month consumption is
monitored with respect to heat, water and electricity. At the same time that we strive to
ensure that our tenants are satisfied, we focus on efforts to reduce our consumption of both
water and energy. The best environmental improvement is the kilowatt-hour that does not
even get used.
Since 2008, Graflunds has worked with forecast-driven heat supply: the energy supply
adapts to the weather and the outdoor temperature. This system is now being
implement-ed in the rest of our property holdings. Beginning on January 1, we initiatimplement-ed a
collabora-tion with the Wallenstam company, Svensk Naturenergi, in which D. Carnegie & Co has
contracted to buy green electricity generated by wind power, to be renegotiated every three
years. The Company, which also owns Scandinavia's largest geothermal plant in the Kista/
Husby area, is also exploring opportunities for alternative heating systems. PCB
decon-tamination in accordance with regulatory requirements has begun and in some cases has
been completed in the Company's properties.
D. Carnegie & Co continually works to reduce energy consumption, in part by using
forecast-driven heating. 0 60 30 90 120 150 180 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 kWh/m2
Sponsorship and social responsibility
Sponsorship is an integral component of marketing at D. Carnegie & Co. The
overarch-ing objective is to strengthen the brand and to contribute to positive social development.
Sponsorship may arise with respect to activities or organizations engaged in efforts that
benefit the tenants and/or contribute to improved integration. Some examples of such
sponsorship can be found in Eskilstuna where D. Carnegie & Co, along with other
hous-ing associations, supports a local sports association involved in track and field activities for
children and teenagers during summer vacation. The program caters primarily to residents
of neighborhoods that do not have access to other activities. The program culminates in a
mini-Olympics where participants show what they have learned during the summer.
D. Carnegie & Co provides premises to the NGO Missing People and arranges theme
days and recreational activities out in the residential areas together with the tenants'
association.
D. Carnegie & Co supports the “Hockey for everyone” initiative in Husby. In December D. Carnegie & Co worked with Hammarby Bandy to arrange a family day on ice. Husby, Rinkeby and Jordbro residents were offered bus transportation and equipment to try skating. Figure skating sisters Victoria and Joshi Helgesson, who receive annual grants from D. Carnegie & Co, were also there and demonstrated their programs.
Financing
D. Carnegie & Co strives to achieve a balance between debt
financ-ing and equity, with the objective that the equity ratio should not fall
below 30 percent. D. Carnegie & Co essentially assumed
responsi-bility for that financing that was linked to the properties associated
with the properties acquired in 2014. D. Carnegie & Co’s average
interest rate was 3.6 percent in 2014.
CREDIT MARKET
In 2014 the Riksbank lowered its policy rate, the repo rate, on two occasions. At the
beginning of the year the repo rate was 0.75 percent and at year-end it was 0.00 percent.
Access to liquidity in the banking market has improved over the year. Low short-term and
long-term interest rates were typical of 2014. Interest rates are at historically low levels.
FINANCE FUNCTION
The finance function will support the Company’s core business by minimizing the cost of
debt capital in the long term. This function is responsible for managing existing debt,
providing new borrowing for investments and acquisitions, streamlining cash management
and limiting financial risks. More information on financial risks can be seen in Note 19.
The work is regulated and governed by the financial policy established by the Board of
Directors once a year. The finance policy clarifies the responsibilities in financial matters
and the rules for reporting, monitoring and control. Financial issues of strategic
impor-tance are addressed by D. Carnegie & Co’s Board of Directors.
RAISING CAPITAL
Running a real estate Company is capital intensive. The total asset base, which is
essential-ly the same as the value of the properties, is financed by equity, debt and other capital. The
distribution between these three components depends on various factors such as the cost
of the various forms of financing, the focus of the property portfolio and the risk aversion
of shareholders and creditors.
D. Carnegie & Co’s assets on December 31, 2014 amounted to SEK 12,824 million (-).
These assets include equity of SEK 3,251 million (-), debt capital SEK 8,140 million (-)
and other capital SEK 1,433 million (-).
Equity
Equity is the difference between assets and liabilities. Shareholders have a percentage of
equity based on their shareholdings. D. Carnegie & Co has one class of shares; ordinary
shares are divided into class A shares and class B shares with different voting rights.
D. Carnegie & Co's equity ratio (the proportion of equity in relation to total capital) is
25 percent (-).
In connection with the acquisition of Hyresbostäder i Sverige II AB, D. Carnegie & Co
issued three convertible bonds, each for SEK 340 million, which are held by the seller.
Debt capital
Debt capital comprises interest-bearing liabilities. At year-end, interest-bearing liabilities
accounted for 63 percent (-) of total financing. Loan to value (LTV), interest-bearing
lia-bilities with properties as collateral in relation to the fair value of the properties at the end
of the period, amounted to 58 percent (-). Interest-bearing liabilities without properties as
collateral primarily comprise convertible bonds totaling SEK 1,020 million and vendor
notes totaling SEK 243 million that D. Carnegie & Co issued in connection with
acquisi-tions. In order to limit interest rate risk, D. Carnegie & Co has chosen to swap 30.9
per-cent (-) of the interest-bearing liabilities, SEK 2,511 million (-), against a fixed rate with a
long maturity. (-). During the year the Company borrowed SEK 1063 million (-) in new
loans. All financing is denominated in SEK. At year-end cash and cash equivalents totaled
SEK 253 million (-).
Other capital
Other capital primarily comprise deferred tax liabilities, accounts payable, deferred
income, derivatives and accrued expenses. Total financing from other capital amounted to
SEK 1,433 million (1) and accounted for 11 percent (29) of D. Carnegie & Co’s total
funding as of December 31.
AVERAGE INTEREST RATE AND FIXED-INTEREST TERM
D. Carnegie & Co's average borrowing rate for interest-bearing liabilities at year-end
amounted to 3.2 percent (-). The average fixed interest term at year-end taking interest
rate derivatives into account was 1.1 years (-).
MATURITY
At year-end the average maturity was 2.1 years (-). In 2015, credit facilities will mature for
a total of SEK 3,167 million (-). In 2014 D. Carnegie & Co initiated a process to
renego-tiate existing loans in accordance with the Company’s adopted financial policy. This
rene-gotiation was completed on March 5, 2015 (see table and graph on page 41).
DERIVATIVES
D. Carnegie & Co uses derivatives to reduce interest rate risk and to achieve the desired
fixed interest term. The derivatives included a total of SEK 2,511 million (-) at year-end,
representing 30.9 percent (-) of the interest-bearing liabilities. D. Carnegie & Co has one
type of derivative: interest rate swaps. An interest rate swap is an agreement between two
parties to exchange interest payments with each other. D. Carnegie & Co has chosen to
swap variable interest rates for fixed rates in all of its swap agreements. Floating Stibor
rates are obtained for the swaps, preferably with a three-month maturity and a fixed
interest rate, which varied at year-end between 3.04 and 5.68 percent. No premium is paid
for the interest rate swaps. The counterparties for the swaps are Deutsche Pfandbriefbank
and Handelsbanken.
Valuation of derivatives
The value of swaps changes with changes in market interest rates and when maturity is
reduced. At maturity, the value is always zero. In 2014, the change in value of derivatives
was SEK -65.2 million (-) for the swap agreements. The total capitalized value change for
the derivatives, which was SEK -65.2 million (-) includes the derivative liability that was
part of the acquired Hyresbostäder i Sverige II AB of SEK -51.0 million; the remainder
comprises the realized changes in value amounting to SEK -14.2 million (-). Fair value at
year-end was therefore SEK -65.2 million (-) for interest rate swaps. All changes in value
of derivatives during the period July 4, 2014 to December 31, 2014 have been recognized
in the income statement. Hedge accounting has not been applied.
LENDERS AND COLLATERAL
The loan portfolio is divided among seven credit institutions: Danske Bank, Deutsche
Pfandbriefbank, Handelsbanken, HSH, Nykredit, SBAB and Swedbank. Real estate
mortgages of SEK 6,356 million (-) were provided as collateral for the majority of
inter-est-bearing liabilities to credit institutions. In addition, D. Carnegie & Co has pledged
collateral in the form of shares in the property-owning subsidiary of SEK 3,754 million (-)
as well as the Parent Company guarantee from D. Carnegie & Co, see Note 23 for more
information.
COVENANTS AND RISK-TAKING
D. Carnegie & Co’s financial risk-taking and position can be inferred from key figures
such as the equity ratio, the interest coverage ratio and the LTV ratio. Credit agreements
with banks and credit institutions sometimes set limits, known as covenants, for these
three key ratios. D. Carnegie & Co’s own targets are well in line with the banks'
require-ments. D. Carnegie & Co’s target for 2014 was that the equity ratio would be at least 30
percent. For 2015, the target is for the equity ratio to continue to be at least 30 percent.
Those banks that have a covenant for the equity ratio have set a lower limit of 25-30
per-cent. D. Carnegie & Co’s target is that the interest coverage ratio should be at least 1.5 xx,
which is in line with the banks’ requirements. D. Carnegie & Co does not have its own
target for the loan-to-value ratio, while the banks’ requirements vary between 60 and
70 percent depending on factors such as the collateral. D. Carnegie & Co meets all of the
banks' targets and requirements as of the balance sheet date and expects that we will
con-tinue to do so in 2015. The equity ratio was 25 percent (-), adjusted equity ratio was
32 percent (-), the interest coverage ratio was 1.5 xx (-), the loan-to-value ratio was
63 percent (-) and the loan-to-value ratio for properties was 58 percent (-).
0 1,000 500 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2015 2016 2017 2018 2021 SEK million 0 1,000 500 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 SEK million
INTEREST RATE TERM AND LOAN MATURITY DEC. 31, 2014 (excluding convertible bonds and vendor notes)
INTEREST RATE TERM AND LOAN MATURITY MARCH 5, 2015 (excluding convertible bonds and vendor notes)
DERIVATIVES DEC. 31, 2014
Maturity SEK million Interest Percentage SEK million Percentage
2015 5,218 3.02% 78% 3,167 47% 2016 - - 0% 893 13% 2017 1,469 3.97% 22% 1,656 25% 2018 - - 0% 842 13% 2019 - - 0% 0 0% 2020 - - 0% 0 0% 2021 - - 0% 130 2% 2022 - - 0% 0 0% Total/average 6,687 3.23% 100% 6,687 100%
Amounts in SEK million Nominal amounts Percentage Dec. 31, 2014Fair value Dec. 31, 2014Fair value* Change for the period
Nominal swaps 2,511 100% -65 -51 -14
Total 2,511 100% -65 -51 -14
Maturity
Maturity Fixed interest term
Fixed interest term
*Acquisition of Hyresbostäder i Sverige II AB
Maturity SEK million Interest Percentage SEK million Percentage
2015 3,249 2.0% 49% 966 15% 2016 - - 0% 1,065 16% 2017 - - 0% 0 0% 2018 - - 0% 841 13% 2019 - - 0% 0 0% 2020 795 2.1% 12% 795 12% 2021 - - 0% 130 2% 2022 2,606 3.2% 39% 2,853 43% Total/average 6,650 2.47% 100% 6,650 100%
Acquisition of
Hyres-bostäder i Sverige II AB
On July 4, 2014, D. Carnegie & Co acquired Hyresbostäder i Sverige II AB.
D. Carnegie & Co owns 100 percent of the share capital and votes in Hyresbostäder i
Sverige II AB. In connection with the acquisition and as part of the purchase price, a
pri-vate placement of 26,000,000 newly issued shares took place to the seller. The issue price
of the issued shares was set at SEK 46.20 per share, based on the average price during the
three trading days prior to the acquisition on July 4, 2014. The company was brought into
the Group on July 4, 2014. The acquired business contributed sales of SEK 355 million,
earnings on managed properties of SEK 79.4 million, and earnings of SEK 39.0 million
for the period July 4, 2014 to December 31, 2014. The acquisition has been accounted for
as a business combination. Properties and financial instruments are valued at their fair value.
The difference between fair and book value for other assets and liabilities has not been
deemed to be material. The fair value of the acquired claims was SEK 216 million, which
corresponds to the amount which is expected to be collected. Goodwill arose primarily due
to the fact that deferred tax calculated according to standard accounting rules deviates
from the value ascribed to deferred tax during negotiations between the parties to the
transaction. According to standard accounting practice, deferred tax is calculated
accord-ing to the nominal tax rate of 22 percent on the difference between the fair value and the
tax value. In conjunction with transactions, the deferred tax is commonly negotiated based
on the probability that it will become due and payable and a time factor of when any
pay-ment will take place. Acquisition-related costs of SEK -15.3 million were incurred in
con-nection with the business acquisition.
ACQUIRED NET ASSETS SEK thousand
Properties 6,601,732
Deferred tax asset 11,207
Other assets 456,506
Interest-bearing liabilities -2,866,694 Interest-bearing derivatives -50,939
Other liabilities -148,023
Recognised deferred tax liabilities at closing -296,611 Additional deferred tax liability according to PPA -666,954
Acquired net assets 3,040,224
Cash settled purchased price -1,317,421 Cash and cash equivalents in acquired subsidiary 135,902
Change in group cash and cash equivalents in relation to acquisition -1,181,519 ESTIMATED GOODWILL
SEK thousand
Purchase price:
Cash payment 1,317,421
Issuance related to acquisition, 26,000,000 shares 1,201,200
Vendor note 200,000
Convertible bonds related to acquisition 1,020,000
Purchase price HBS II shares, 100% of shares 3,738,621
Acquired net assets -3,040,224
The D. Carnegie & Co
share
The