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UMTS HSDPA Throughput Optimization Modified

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www.huawei.com

Security

Level:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HSDPA Throughput Optimizatio

n

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HSDPA Basic

High Speed Downlink Packet Access

Maximum Throughput 14.4Mbps

Physical Channel

HS-SCCH

HS-SCCH

HS-PDSCH

HS-PDSCH

HS-DPCCH

HS-DPCCH

High Speed Shared Control Channel

High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 3

HSDPA Basic

AMC

Fast Scheduling

HARQ ( Hybrid ARQ )

16QAM

SF16, 2ms and CDM/TDM

3 New Physical

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HSDPA Throughput

"=3.84 /SF *(Modulation* Code* Coding

rate)"

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 5

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Flexible scheme power allocation

Time

Total Power

HSDPA Available power

Allocated to CCH Power

DPCH Power

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 7

HSDPA Rate

The TTI is 2 ms. So for example Cat

10 can decode 27952 bits/2 ms =

13.976 MBit/s (and not 14.4 MBit/s as

often claimed incorrectly).

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CQI

CQI

value

Transport

Block

Size

Number

of

HS-PDSCH

Modulation Reference

power

adjustment

NIR

XRV

0 N/A 1 137 1 QPSK 0 2 173 1 QPSK 0 3 233 1 QPSK 0 4 317 1 QPSK 0 5 377 1 QPSK 0 6 461 1 QPSK 0 7 650 2 QPSK 0 … … … … 12 1742 3 QPSK 0 13 2279 4 QPSK 0 14 2583 4 QPSK 0 15 3319 5 QPSK 0 16 3565 5 16-QAM 0 ... ... ... … … 21 6554 5 16-QAM 0 22 7168 5 16-QAM 0 23 9719 7 16-QAM 0 24 11418 8 16-QAM 0 25 14411 10 16-QAM 0 26 17237 12 16-QAM 0 … … … 0 30 25558 15 16-QAM 0 Out of range 28800 0

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 9

Steps :

 Check Iub utilization (standard < 75%)

 Check DL power utilization

(standard < 75%)

 Check UL CE utilization

(standard < 75%)

 Check DL CE utilization

(standard < 75%)

 Check OVSF code utilization

(standard < 75%)  Check UL RTWP (standard < -96 dBm) Star t Any hardware or transmissi on instability? Solve instabilit y Steps :

 Check detail alarm and escalate to related PIC

 Follow up rectification progress  Monitor HSDPA throughput

after instability clear Low HS payload? (standar d < 30 Mbits/da y) YES NO Analyze on Low HS Payload Check if CS traffic of same cell or colocated F1 also low Analyze CQI distributi on Steps :

 Check CQI distribution over same period

 Get average CQI value (standard >22)

 Correlate trend of reported CQI with HS throughput to find relation

 Investigate if low throughput was caused by low CQI

YES NO Low throughput because of low CQI ?

Investiga

te RF

issue

Steps :  Perform TP analysis to check if cell overshoots, poor coverage, bad indoor penetration,etc

 Check if current target coverage is proper or not

 Check CPICH power balanced or not  Check any CPICH

change activity

 Perform drive/walk test (optional)

 Conduct site audit and take action if required

Analyze HS & UL R99 RAB SR YES NO Steps :

 Check HS and UL R99 RAB SR

 Check reason of RAB blocking

 Correlate trend of HS & UL R99 RAB SR with HS throughput to find relation Low through put because of RAB blocking ? Tune parameter of Cell Admission Control YES NO Steps :

 Perform parameter audit on related CAC part (e.g FTI, power CAC, HW adm, DL code

adm,etc)

 Adjust parameter setting to proper value

 Verification of impact (check overall KPI also)

Analyze capacity utilization Radio capacity need to be expande d ?

Conduct cell trace for further investigation YES NO Steps :  Check retransmisión, scheduled throughput, served throughput

 Check used CQI, reported CQI

 Check HSPA cell change frequency  Check throughput interuption characteristic Finish

Request

for

expansion

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 11

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(A)Action4. Check Downlink Power Resour

ce

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 15

(A)Action5. Check Downlink Code Resourc

e

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 17 

LST UCELLHSDPA (RNC)

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(A)Action6. Check Iub Bandwidth

Physical BW (AAL2PATH or IPPATH)

HSDPA PATH Configuration

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 19

(A)Action7. Check Iub Packet Loss Rat

e

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UMAT check RLC layer Retransmission (RB.UsDlRetranRat

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 21

(B)Action8. Check Channel Quality

Check CQI by DT Tool

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 23

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 25

(D)Action11. Check Access Signaling

1.

Start UE Trace by LMT

2.

Check info hsdsch-physical-layer-category identifying the UE capacity

in RRC_CONNECT_SETUP_CMP message, whether UE capability meets r

equirement. (CAT8 – 7.2Mbps; CAT10 – 14.4Mbps; CAT14 – 21Mbps)

3.

Check info MaxBitRate in RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMENT_REQ message (Ext

endedMaxBitRate for HSPA+). If not meet requirement, need to check

Laptop AT command

Subscription information of USIM in HLR

Max rate in SGSN and GGSN

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Whether License supported

LST CELLALGOSWITCH: Cell Hspa Plus Function Switch_L2ENHANCED & 6

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 27

(E)Action14. Check CPU Usage of Lapt

op

Check CPU usage of laptop during data transmission.

If high (>90%) the response message to RLC layer or TCP

layer are transmitted in a low rate, which cause the wind

ow restriction.

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(E)Action15. Check Online HSDPA Use

r

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 29

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Thank you

www.huawei.com

Copyright©2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

References

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