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Doped Sr2FeIrO6 – phase separation and a Jeff ≠ 0 state

for Ir5+

PAGE, Jacob, TOPPING, Craig, SCRIMSHIRE, Alex

<http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-3620>, BINGHAM, Paul <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6017-0798>,

BLUNDELL, Stephen and HAYWARD, Michael

Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at:

http://shura.shu.ac.uk/22044/

This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the

publisher's version if you wish to cite from it.

Published version

PAGE, Jacob, TOPPING, Craig, SCRIMSHIRE, Alex, BINGHAM, Paul, BLUNDELL,

Stephen and HAYWARD, Michael (2018). Doped Sr2FeIrO6 – phase separation and

a Jeff ≠ 0 state for Ir5+. Inorganic Chemistry, 57 (16), 10303-10311.

Copyright and re-use policy

(2)

Doped Sr

2

FeIrO

6

– phase separation and a J

eff

≠ 0 state for Ir

5+

Jacob E. Page, Craig V. Topping, Alex Scrimshire, Paul A. Bingham, Stephen J. Blundell and

Michael A. Hayward *.

Supporting Information

Table of Contents

1. Structural Characterization of Sr

2

FeIrO

6

Table S1.Structural parameters from the refinement of Sr2FeIrO6against synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data.

Table S2.Selected bond lengths from the refined structure of Sr2FeIrO6

2. Structural Characterization of La

0.05

Sr

1.95

FeIrO

6

Table S3.Structural parameters from the 2-phase refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6against neutron powder diffraction

data collected at 250 K

Table S4.Selected bond lengths from the 2-phase refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6against neutron powder diffraction

data collected at 250 K.

3. Magnetic Characterization of La

0.05

Sr

1.95

FeIrO

6

Figure S1Observed calculated and difference plots from the structural and magnetic refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6

against neutron powder diffraction data collected at 1.5 K (bottom), compared to a structure only refinement against the equivalent data collected 250 K. Arrows mark the most obvious additional magnetic reflections. Blue, red and black tick marks correspond to allowed peak positions for the magnetic, P21/n andI phases respectively.

Table S5.Structural parameters from the 2-phase refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6against neutron powder diffraction

data at 1.5 K

Table S6.Parameters from the magnetic refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6against neutron powder diffraction data at

1.5 K

Table S7.Phase fractions from the structural refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6against neutron powder diffraction data.

4. Structural Characterization of Sr

2-x

A

x

FeIrO

6

and Sr

2

Fe

0.05

Ga

0.05

IrO

6

Table S8. Fitting statistics from the structural refinement of La0.025Sr1.975FeIrO6against synchrotron X-ray powder

diffraction data.

Table S9. Fitting statistics from the structural refinement of Sr1.95Ca0.05FeIrO6 against synchrotron X-ray powder

diffraction data.

Table S10.Fitting statistics from the structural refinement ofBa0.0185Ca0.0315Sr1.95FeIrO6against synchrotron X-ray

powder diffraction data.

Table S11.Fitting statistics from the structural refinement ofSr2Fe0.95Ga0.05IrO6against synchrotron X-ray powder

diffraction data.

5. Magnetization-field isotherms from Sr

2-x

A

x

Fe

1-x

Ga

x

IrO

6

phases

Figure S3.Magnetization-field isotherms collected from Sr2FeIrO6at 5K and 300 K.

Figure S4.Magnetization-field isotherms collected from La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6at 300 K.

Figure S5.Magnetization-field isotherms collected from La0.025Sr1.975FeIrO6at 300 K.

Figure S6.Magnetization-field isotherms collected from Ca0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6at 300 K.

Figure S7.Magnetization-field isotherms collected fromBa0.0185Ca0.0315Sr1.95FeIrO6at 300 K.

Figure S8.Magnetization-field isotherms collected from Sr2Fe1.95Gaa0.05IrO6at 300 K.

6. Temperature dependent lattice parameters of

I

phase of La

0.05

Sr

1.95

FeIrO

6

Figure S9. Lattice parameters of theI phase of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6, obtained from synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction

data, plotted as a function of temperature

7. Transport data

Figure S10. Plot of ln ρ against 1/T for Sr2FeIrO6 and La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6. Linear behavior is not observed over any

significant temperature range indicating simple Arrhenius behavior is not followed.

Figure S11. Plot of ln ρ against T-1/4 for Sr2FeIrO6 and La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6. Linear behavior is not observed over any

(3)

1. Structural Characterization of Sr

2

FeIrO

6

Atom x y z Fraction Uiso(Å2)

Sr 0.499(2) 0.499(2) 0.250(1) 1 0.0051(4) Fe/Ir(1) 0 ½ 0 0.91(1)/0.09(1) 0.0032(2) Ir/Fe(2) ½ 0 0 0.91(1)/0.09(1) 0.0032(2) O(1) 0.259(3) 0.260(2) 0.984(2) 1 0.0010(1) O(2) 0.247(3) 0.755(3) 0.026(2) 1 0.0010(1) O(3) 0.501(3) 0.038(3) 0.249(2) 1 0.0010(1)

Sr2FeIrO6– space groupI1(#2)

Formula weight : 519.30 g mol-1, Z = 2

a= 5.5519(2) Å,b= 5.5779(2) Å,c = 7.8445(2) Å, α = 90.01(1)º, β = 90.04(1) º, γ = 90.10(1)º

Radiation source: Synchrotron X-ray, λ = 0.82626(1)

Temperature: 298 K

χ2

[image:3.595.69.423.89.284.2]

= 14.13;wRp= 2.55 %;Rp= 1.70 %.

Table S1. Structural parameters from the refinement of Sr2FeIrO6 against synchrotron X-ray powder

diffraction data.

Cation Anion length (Å) Fe(1) O(1) 1.970(17) Fe(1) O(2) 1.984(19) Fe(1) O(3) 1.980(16) Ir(2) O(1) 1.979(17) Ir(2) O(2) 1.969(19) Ir(2) O(3) 1.965(16)

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2. Structural Characterization of La

0.05

Sr

1.95

FeIrO

6

Atom x y z Fraction Uiso(Å2)

La/Sr 0.499(1) 0.499(1) 0.250(1) 0.025/0.975 0.0070(3) Fe/Ir(1) 0 ½ 0 0.91(1)/0.09(1) 0.0055(2) Ir/Fe(2) ½ 0 0 0.91(1)/0.09(1) 0.0055(2) O(1) 0.258(1) 0.259(1) 0.984(1) 1 0.0049(2) O(2) 0.247(1) 0.756(1) 0.025(1) 1 0.0079(2) O(3) 0.502(1) 0.036(1) 0.250(1) 1 0.0036(1)

La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6– space groupI1(#2)

Formula weight : 521.87 g mol-1, Z = 2 Weight fraction: 44.3(9)%

a= 5.5497(1) Å,b= 5.5781(1) Å,c = 7.8463(1) Å, α = 89.99(1)º, β = 90.06(1) º, γ = 90.07(2)º

Atom x y z Fraction Uiso(Å2)

La/Sr 0.996(1) 0.000(1) 0.266(1) 0.025/0.975 0.0050(1) Fe/Ir(1) ½ 0 ½ 0.84(1)/0.16(1) 0.0063(2) Ir/Fe(2) ½ 0 0 0.84(1)/0.16(1) 0.0063(2) O(1) 0.227(1) 0.224(1) 0.020(1) 1 0.0104(2) O(2) 0.246(1) 0.758(1) 0.013(1) 1 0.0061(2) O(3) 0.970(1) 0.502(2) 0.251(2) 1 0.0083(2)

La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6 – space groupP21/n(#14)

Formula weight : 521.87 g mol-1, Z = 2 Weight fraction: 55.7(9)%

a= 5.5515(1) Å,b= 5.5810(1) Å,c = 7.8462(1) Å, β = 90.08(1) º

Radiation source: Time-of-flight neutron diffraction Temperature: 298 K

χ2

[image:4.595.64.425.90.456.2]

= 50.23;wRp= 5.91 %;Rp= 4.06 %.

Table S3. Structural parameters from the 2-phase refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6 against neutron powder

diffraction data collected at 250 K

I1 P21/n

Cation Anion length (Å) Cation Anion length (Å) Fe(1) O(1) 1.969(20) Fe(1) O(1) 1.996(6) Fe(1) O(2) 1.988(21) Fe(1) O(2) 1.987(6) Fe(1) O(3) 1.972(8) Fe(1) O(3) 1.977(16)

Ir(2) O(1) 1.978(20) Ir(2) O(1) 1.971(6) Ir(2) O(2) 1.964(20) Ir(2) O(2) 1.955(6) Ir(2) O(3) 1.972(8) Ir(2) O(3) 1.961(16)

Table S4. Selected bond lengths from the 2-phase refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6 against neutron powder

(5)
[image:5.595.150.444.92.472.2]

3. Magnetic Characterization of La

0.05

Sr

1.95

FeIrO

6

Figure S1 Observed calculated and difference plots from the structural and magnetic refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6against neutron powder diffraction data collected at 1.5 K (bottom), compared to a structure

(6)

Atom x y z Fraction Uiso(Å 2

) La/Sr 0.499(1) 0.499(1) 0.250(1) 0.025/0.975 0.0068(3) Fe/Ir(1) 0 ½ 0 0.91/0.09 0.0054(2) Ir/Fe(2) ½ 0 0 0.91/0.09 0.0054(2) O(1) 0.258(1) 0.259(1) 0.984(1) 1 0.0043(2) O(2) 0.247(1) 0.756(1) 0.025(1) 1 0.0071(2) O(3) 0.502(1) 0.036(1) 0.250(1) 1 0.0034(1)

La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6– space groupI1(#2)

Formula weight : 521.87 g mol-1, Z = 2 Weight fraction: 44.3%

a= 5.5481(1) Å,b= 5.5765(1) Å,c = 7.8452(1) Å, α = 89.99(1)º, β = 90.07(1) º, γ = 90.06(2)º

Atom x y z Fraction Uiso(Å

2

) La/Sr 0.997(1) 0.000(1) 0.264(1) 0.025/0.975 0.0049(1) Fe/Ir(1) ½ 0 ½ 0.84/0.16 0.0061(2) Ir/Fe(2) ½ 0 0 0.84/0.16 0.0061(2) O(1) 0.227(1) 0.224(1) 0.020(1) 1 0.0098(2) O(2) 0.246(1) 0.758(1) 0.013(1) 1 0.0058(2) O(3) 0.970(1) 0.502(2) 0.251(2) 1 0.0081(2)

La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6 – space groupP21/n(#14)

Formula weight : 521.87 g mol-1, Z = 2 Weight fraction: 55.7(9)%

a= 5.5512(1) Å,b= 5.5808(1) Å,c = 7.8458(1) Å, β = 90.08(1) º

Radiation source: Time-of-flight neutron diffraction Temperature: 298 K

[image:6.595.66.429.68.433.2]

χ2= 59.85;wRp= 6.54 %;Rp= 5.14 %.

Table S5. Structural parameters from the 2-phase refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6 against neutron powder

diffraction data at 1.5 K

Atom x y x MZ

Fe(1) ½ 0 0 2.92(2)

Fe(2) ½ ½ 0 -2.92(2)

Fe(3) 0 ¼ ¼ 2.92(2)

Fe(4) 0 ¾ ¼ -2.92(2)

Fe(5) ½ 0 ½ -2.92(2)

Fe(6) ½ ½ ½ 2.92(2)

Fe(7) 0 ¼ ¾ -2.92(2)

[image:6.595.77.415.467.575.2]

Fe(8) 0 ¾ ¾ 2.92(2)

Table S6. Parameters from the magnetic refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6against neutron powder diffraction

data at 1.5 K

Temperature (K)

Phase Fraction

I

1

Phase Fraction

P

2

1

/

n

1.5

43.8(9)

56.2(9)

25

44.1(9)

55.9(9)

50

44.0(9)

56.0(9)

100

43.9(8)

56.1(8)

125

44.2(9)

55.8(9)

150

43.3(9)

56.7(9)

200

43.6(8)

56.4(9)

250

44.3(9)

55.7(9)

Table S7. Phase fractions from the structural refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6 against neutron powder

(7)

4. Structural Characterization of Sr

2-x

A

x

FeIrO

6

and Sr

2

Fe

0.05

Ga

0.05

IrO

6

Synchrotron X-ray Space Group χ2 wRp (%) Rp (%)

I1(#2) 5.189 1.70 1.24

I2/m(#12) 6.439 1.89 1.33

P21/n(#14) 6.365 1.88 1.33

I1+ P21/n 4.032 1.54 1.14

[image:7.595.212.388.94.200.2]

I2/m + P21/n 4.742 1.67 1.19

Table S8. Fitting statistics from the structural refinement of La0.025Sr1.975FeIrO6 against synchrotron X-ray

powder diffraction data

Synchrotron X-ray Space Group χ2 wRp (%) Rp (%)

I1(#2) 18.57 2.58 1.78

I2/m(#12) 22.90 2.87 1.92

P21/n(#14) 22.89 2.87 1.92

I1+ P21/n 16.45 2.43 1.70

[image:7.595.213.386.246.350.2]

I2/m + P21/n 17.73 2.53 1.77

Table S9. Fitting statistics from the structural refinement of Sr1.95Ca0.05FeIrO6 against synchrotron X-ray

powder diffraction data

Synchrotron X-ray Space Group χ2 wRp (%) Rp (%)

I1(#2) 9.389 2.17 1.54

I2/m(#12) 11.15 2.37 1.63

P21/n(#14) 11.33 2.39 1.62

I1+ P21/n 8.565 2.04 1.49

I2/m + P21/n 9.011 2.13 1.53

Table S10. Fitting statistics from the structural refinement ofBa0.0185Ca0.0315Sr1.95FeIrO6against synchrotron

X-ray powder diffraction data

Synchrotron X-ray Space Group χ2 wRp (%) Rp (%)

I1(#2) 13.00 2.36 1.62

I2/m(#12) 18.72 2.66 1.91

[image:7.595.211.387.395.503.2] [image:7.595.211.387.548.654.2]
(8)
[image:8.595.142.455.87.377.2]

5. Magnetization-field isotherms from Sr

2-x

A

x

Fe

1-x

Ga

x

IrO

6

phases

Figure S3. Magnetization-field isotherms collected from Sr2FeIrO6at 5K and 300 K

[image:8.595.142.452.427.717.2]
(9)
[image:9.595.144.453.71.364.2] [image:9.595.143.451.400.694.2]
(10)
[image:10.595.144.452.70.361.2]

Figure S7. Magnetization-field isotherms collected fromBa0.0185Ca0.0315Sr1.95FeIrO6at 300 K

[image:10.595.145.454.414.706.2]
(11)
[image:11.595.112.487.118.619.2]
(12)
[image:12.595.147.443.102.371.2]

7. Transport data

Figure S10. Plot of lnρagainst 1/T for Sr2FeIrO6and La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6. Linear behavior is not observed over any

significant temperature range indicating simple Arrhenius behavior is not followed.

Figure S11. Plot of lnρagainst T-1/4for Sr2FeIrO6and La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6. Linear behavior is not observed over any

[image:12.595.144.448.419.688.2]
http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html http://shura.shu.ac.uk

Figure

Table S1. Structural parameters from the refinement of Sr2FeIrO6 against synchrotron X-ray powderdiffraction data.
Table S3. Structural parameters from the 2-phase refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6 against neutron powderdiffraction data collected at 250 K
Figure S1 Observed calculated and difference plots from the structural and magnetic refinement ofLa0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6 against neutron powder diffraction data collected at 1.5 K (bottom), compared to a structureonly refinement against the equivalent data coll
Table S5. Structural parameters from the 2-phase refinement of La0.05Sr1.95FeIrO6 against neutron powderdiffraction data at 1.5 K
+7

References

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