Criminal Justice System

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Criminal Justice

System

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PRE-TEST

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Question 01

•

A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls arrest and booking. A. Corrections B. courts C. Prosecution D. Law Enforcement

(4)

Question 02

•

A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls

preliminary investigation and filing of information. A. Corrections

B. Courts

C. Prosecution

(5)

Question 03

•

arraignment, trial, sentencing, probation, suspended sentence appeal. A. Corrections B. Courts C. Prosecution D. Law Enforcement

(6)

Question 04

•

incarceration in jail, parole, pardon and the serving of sentence.

A. Corrections B. Courts

C. Prosecution

(7)

Question 05

•

A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system represented

by the non-government organizations and peoples

organizations that contribute to the prevention of crime and delinquency. A. Prosecution B. court C. Corrections D. Community

(8)

Question 06

•

An Agency of the Department of Justice whose function involves scientific criminal investigation, arrest of offenders

and files complaint with the prosecutors office. A. Bureau of Immigration

B. National Bureau if Investigation C. Philippine National Police

(9)

Question 07

•

The Territorial Jurisdiction of the NBI is __________________ in scope.

A. Regional B. National C. Local

(10)

Question 08

•

Its Mission is to maintain peace and order in the community

through the delivery of prompt investigation of crimes and the

prosecution of criminals.

A. Philippine National Police

B. National Bureau of Investigation C. Philippine Judges Association

(11)

Question 09

•

It is the stage at which the prosecutor evaluates the findings

of the police to determine if prosecution of the suspect in court is warranted. A. Preliminary Evaluation B. Pre-Trial C. Preliminary Investigation D. Plea Bargaining

(12)

Question 10

•

Nolle Prosequi, in criminal justice system means A. Decide to prosecute

B. Decide not to prosecute C. File the case

(13)

Question 11

•

It is the forum where the prosecution is given the opportunity

to prove that there is a strong evidence of guilt against the Accused. A. Courts B. Police C. Bar D. Prosecution

(14)

Question 12

•

Provincial Jails are under the A. DOJ

B. DILG C. DPWH D. DOE

(15)

Question 13

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The BJMP is under the A. DOJ

(16)

Question 14

•

It is known as the Witness Protection Security and Benefit Act.

A. R.A. 6981 B. R.A. 6975 C. R.A. 8551 D. R.A 9775

(17)

Question 15

•

A Branch of the Philippine Government responsible for passing laws that define illegal behavior, setting sentences

for violation of the laws and appropriating the money for correctional operations. A. Legislative Branch B. Executive Branch C. Judicial Branch D. Administrative Branch

(18)

Question 16

•

A Branch of Government that approves or vetoes the law passed by the legislators and is responsible for

enforcing the laws. A. Legislative Branch B. Executive Branch C. Judicial Branch D. Administrative Branch

(19)

Question 17

•

A Branch of the Philippine Government that is responsible for interpreting the laws.

A. Legislative Branch B. Executive Branch C. Judicial Branch

(20)

Question 18

•

There are three pillars of the American criminal justice system. They are the following:

A. Police, Prosecution, Courts B. Police, Courts, Community C. Police, Courts, Corrections

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Question 19

•

The First police department in the United States. A. New York Police Department

B. Philadelphia Police Department C. Boston Police Department

(22)

Question 20

•

Defendant makes a deal and plead guilty to a lesser crime in return for lesser penalty.

A. Preliminary Evaluation B. Pre-Trial

C. Preliminary Investigation D. Plea Bargaining

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ANSWERS

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. D

6. B

7. B

8. D

9. C

10. B

11. A

12. B

13. B

14. A

15. A

16. B

17. C

18. C

19. C

20. D

(24)

Criminal Justice System

-machinery used by the

government to prevent

and control crime

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Five Pillars

1. Law Enforcement

2. Prosecution

3. Court

4. Corrections

5. Community

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American Criminal Justice Syste

• Law Enforcement

• Court

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Law Enforcement

-

First pillar of the CJS

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Tasked with the implementation of the laws

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Protect, enforce, maintain peace and order, prevent crime

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PNP, NBI, BJMP, BOF, an other institutions concerned with the implementation of laws

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Departments

• Executive

• Legislative

• Judiciary

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Arrest

• Taking of a person into custody so that

he may answer the accusations against

him

• General rule: No arrest without

warrant – issued by the judge

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Valid Warrantless Arrest

1. When, in his presence, the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing or is attempting to commit an offense;

2. When an offense has just been committed and he has probable cause to believe based on personal knowledge of facts or

circumstances that the person o be arrested has committed it; and

3. When the person to be arrested is a prisoner who has escaped from a penal establishment or place where he is serving final

judgment or is temporarily confined while his case is pending, or has escaped while being transferred from one confinement to

(31)

Valid Warrantless Search

1. Search incidental to lawful arrest

2. Search on moving vehicle

3. Plain view search

4. Customs search

5. Waiver

6. Stop-and-frisk

7. Inspection search

8. Border search

9. Consented warrantless search

(32)

Prosecution

-

Tasked to conduct preliminary investigation to determine the existence of probable cause

-

Files the information before the court with the proper jurisdiction over the case

-

Preliminary investigation is necessary for offenses punishable by imprisonment of 4-2-1

-

Inquest is conducted if offender is arrested without a warrant

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Preliminary Investigation

•

Preliminary investigation is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof, and should be held for trial.

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Inquest Investigation

•

Informal investigation by prosecution – for arrested without warrant

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Court

- Determines the guilt of the accused

- Under the Department of Justice

- Organization

SC

Court of Appeals Sandigan Bayan

Regional Trial Court Court of Tax Appeal MTC/ MCTC/ MTCC/ MeTC

(36)

Correction

-

Regarded as the weakest pillar of the CJS

-

Tasked with the rehabilitation of the offenders

-

Bureau of Corrections –under the DOJ

-

BJMP – under the Executive Department

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Community

• Tasked with the further

rehabilitation of the offenders after

his release

(38)

Question 01

•

A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls arrest and booking. A. Corrections B. courts C. Prosecution D. Law Enforcement

(39)

Question 02

•

preliminary investigation and filing of information. A. Corrections

B. Courts

C. Prosecution

(40)

Question 03

•

arraignment, trial, sentencing, probation, suspended sentence appeal. A. Corrections B. Courts C. Prosecution D. Law Enforcement

(41)

Question 04

•

incarceration in jail, parole, pardon and the serving of sentence.

A. Corrections B. Courts

C. Prosecution

(42)

Question 05

•

A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system represented

by the non-government organizations and peoples

organizations that contribute to the prevention of crime and delinquency. A. Prosecution B. court C. Corrections D. Community

(43)

Question 06

•

An Agency of the Department of Justice whose function involves scientific criminal investigation, arrest of offenders

and files complaint with the prosecutors office. A. Bureau of Immigration

B. National Bureau if Investigation C. Philippine National Police

(44)

Question 07

•

The Territorial Jurisdiction of the NBI is __________________ in scope.

A. Regional B. National C. Local

(45)

Question 08

•

Its Mission is to maintain peace and order in the community

through the delivery of prompt investigation of crimes and the

prosecution of criminals.

A. Philippine National Police

B. National Bureau of Investigation C. Philippine Judges Association

(46)

Question 09

•

It is the stage at which the prosecutor evaluates the findings

of the police to determine if prosecution of the suspect in court is warranted. A. Preliminary Evaluation B. Pre-Trial C. Preliminary Investigation D. Plea Bargaining

(47)

Question 10

•

Nolle Prosequi, in criminal justice system means A. Decide to prosecute

B. Decide not to prosecute C. File the case

(48)

Question 11

•

It is the forum where the prosecution is given the opportunity

to prove that there is a strong evidence of guilt against the Accused. A. Courts B. Police C. Bar D. Prosecution

(49)

Question 12

•

Provincial Jails are under the A. DOJ

(50)

Question 13

•

The BJMP is under the A. DOJ

(51)

Question 14

•

It is known as the Witness Protection Security and Benefit Act.

A. R.A. 6981 B. R.A. 6975 C. R.A. 8551 D. R.A 9775

(52)

Question 15

•

A Branch of the Philippine Government responsible for passing laws that define illegal behavior, setting sentences

for violation of the laws and appropriating the money for correctional operations. A. Legislative Branch B. Executive Branch C. Judicial Branch D. Administrative Branch

(53)

Question 16

•

A Branch of Government that approves or vetoes the law passed by the legislators and is responsible for

enforcing the laws. A. Legislative Branch B. Executive Branch C. Judicial Branch D. Administrative Branch

(54)

Question 17

•

A Branch of the Philippine Government that is responsible for interpreting the laws.

A. Legislative Branch B. Executive Branch C. Judicial Branch

(55)

Question 18

•

There are three pillars of the American criminal justice system. They are the following:

A. Police, Prosecution, Courts B. Police, Courts, Community C. Police, Courts, Corrections

(56)

Question 19

•

The weakest pillar of the Criminal Justice System A. Law Enforcement

B. Correction C. Community D. Court

(57)

Question 20

•

Defendant makes a deal and plead guilty to a lesser crime in return for lesser penalty.