Curso:
Tecnología
Curso:
Tecnología
de los materiales
de los materiales
Docente: Mg. Ing.
Docente: Mg. Ing.
Luis Parreño Tipian
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Es el concreto
Es el concreto
simple en cuya
simple en cuya
masa se ha
masa se ha
colocado
colocado
conjuntamente
conjuntamente
con
piedras
con
piedras
desplazadora,
desplazadora,
y
que
no
y
que
no
contienen
contienen
armaduras
armaduras
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El concreto ciclópeo
El concreto ciclópeo
esta constituido por la
esta constituido por la
mezcla
mezcla de
de Cemento
Cemento
–
–
Hormigón mas piedra
Hormigón mas piedra
de Base, o piedra
de Base, o piedra
grande.
grande.
•
•
La
La
proporción
proporción
mas
mas
usual en volumen de la
usual en volumen de la
mezcla es 1:10 para
mezcla es 1:10 para
cimiento, es decir 1
cimiento, es decir 1
unidad de volumen,
unidad de volumen,
por cada 10 unidades
por cada 10 unidades
de
volumen
de
de
volumen
de
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Las
piedras
Las
piedras
grandes o de
grandes o de
base, deben ser
base, deben ser
introducidas
introducidas
previa selección
previa selección
y lavado, con el
y lavado, con el
requisito
requisito
indispensable de
indispensable de
que cada piedra
que cada piedra
en su ubicación
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La piedra tendrá un
La piedra tendrá un
tamaño entre 15 y
tamaño entre 15 y
30 cm
30 cm
Todas y cada una
Todas y cada una
de
las
piedras
de
las
piedras
deberán
quedar
deberán
quedar
totalmente
totalmente
rodeadas
de
rodeadas
de
concreto, sin que la
concreto, sin que la
distancia
mínima
distancia
mínima
entre dos piedras
entre dos piedras
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Las
Las
piedras
piedras
deben quedar
deben quedar
perfectamente
perfectamente
acomodadas
acomodadas
dentro de la
dentro de la
masa
de
masa
de
concreto
y
concreto
y
colocadas en
colocadas en
ésta
con
ésta
con
cuidado.
cuidado.
Ninguna
Ninguna
piedra puede
piedra puede
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La
La
resistencia
resistencia
mínima
del
mínima
del
concreto de la
concreto de la
matriz
para
matriz
para
cimientos,
será:
cimientos,
será:
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Muros
Muros
de
de
Cimientos
Cimientos corridos
corridos 1:10
1:10 +
+ 30%
30% P.B.
P.B. (t.m.
(t.m. =
= 10
10
”)
”)
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La cimentación es la
La cimentación es la
parte estructural del
parte estructural del
edificio, encargada de
edificio, encargada de
trasmitir las cargas al
trasmitir las cargas al
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La finalidad de
La finalidad de
la cimentación
la cimentación
es
sustentar
es
sustentar
estructuras
estructuras
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Un cimiento es aquella parte de la estructura que recibe la
Un cimiento es aquella parte de la estructura que recibe la
carga de la construcción y la trasmite al terreno por medio
carga de la construcción y la trasmite al terreno por medio
del ensanchamiento de su base.
del ensanchamiento de su base.
La profundidad y la anchura de los cimientos se determinan
La profundidad y la anchura de los cimientos se determinan
por cálculos, de acuerdo con las características del terreno,
por cálculos, de acuerdo con las características del terreno,
el material de que se construyen y la carga que han de
el material de que se construyen y la carga que han de
sostener.
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