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The  

Coin  Hoards  of  the  Roman  Empire  Project

   

Thousands   of   coin   hoards   have   been   found   throughout   the   geographical   area   which   once   constituted   the   Roman   Empire.   The   information   provided   by   these   hoards   has   the   potential   to   transform  our  understanding  of  coin  supply,  circulation  and  use,  as  well  as  having  implications  for   the   study   of   the   Roman   Economy   as   a   whole.   However,   at   present   there   is   no   comprehensive   summary  of  this  data  and  without  this,  their  potential  cannot  fully  be  realised.  

Generously   funded   by   the   Augustus   Foundation   and   co-­‐directed   by   Professor   Chris   Howgego   (Ashmolean  Museum)  and  Professor  Andrew  Wilson  (OXREP),  The  Coin  Hoards  of  the  Roman  Empire   Project  intends  to  fill  the  major  lacuna  in  the  digital  coverage  of  hoards  from  antiquity.  Its  aim  is  to   collect  information  about  hoards  of  all  coinages  in  use  in  the  Roman  Empire  between  30  BC  and  AD   400.  Imperial  Coinage  will  form  the  main  focus  of  the  project,  but  Iron  Age  and  Roman  Provincial   coinages  issued  within  this  period  will  also  be  included.  It  is  envisaged  that  the  database  will  provide   the  foundations  for  a  systematic  Empire-­‐wide  study  of  hoarding  and  will  promote  the  integration  of   numismatic  data  into  broader  studies  of  the  Roman  Economy.  The  database  for  the  project  has  been   designed  by  Jerome  Mairat,  who  as  Research  Manager  is  also  responsible  for  smart  data  capture.   During  the  first  phase  (2014-­‐2018),  summary  hoard  data  from  as  many  Roman  provinces  as  possible   will   be   collected   by   the   project’s   Research   Fellow,   Dr   Philippa   Walton   and   by   numerous   project   partners,   both   in   the   UK   and   abroad.   These   data   will   include   details   of   the   contents,   date   and   context  of  each  hoard.  As  of  March  2014,  the  project  team  has  data  for  4500  hoards.  A  selection  of   hoards   will   also   be   inputted   at   the   level   of   the   individual   coin   with   accompanying   images,   where   available.   The   Arras   hoard   has   already   been   entered   at   the   level   of   the   coin   and   object   as   an   example  of  this  approach.  

As   the   project   progresses,   the   database   with   accompanying   analytical   and   mapping   tools   will   be   made   available   as   a   web   application   on   the   OXREP   website.   A   conference   to   be   held   in   2016   will   focus  on  the  analysis  and  discussion  of  hoard  data  and  its  implications  for  the  Roman  Economy  and  a   monograph   based   on   this   conference   will   be   published   by   Oxford   University   Press   in   the   series  

Oxford  Studies  on  the  Roman  Economy.  

The  project  supplements  the  initiatives  of  the  American  Numismatic  Society  in  creating  the  Digital   Inventory   of   Greek   Coin   Hoards   (IGCH),  http://nomisma.org/,   and   Coin   Hoards   of   the   Roman   Republic   Online,  http://numismatics.org/chrr/.     It   has   also   been   designed   to   be   collaborative   in   nature,  with  numerous  partners  contributing  relevant  data  and  advice.  These  currently  include:  The   British  Museum,  University  of  Leicester,  Yale  University,  Warwick  University,  Römisch-­‐Germanische   Kommission,   Frankfurt   ,Warsaw   University   ,   University   College   London   ,The   American   Numismatic   Society,  Goethe  Universität,  Frankfurt  am  Main,  the  Romanian  Academy  Cluj-­‐Napoca.  

Two  research  students  at  the  University  of  Oxford  are  also  contributing  to  the  project  and  it  is  hoped   that  further  PhD  collaborations  will  occur  as  the  project  progresses.  

 If  you  want  to  know  more  about  the  project,  please  contact  the  project  Research  Fellow,  Dr  Philippa   Walton:  Philippa.walton@ashmus.ox.ac.uk  

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{

Coin Hoards of the

Roman Empire Project

Philippa Walton, Research Fellow

Jerome Mairat, Research Manager

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Began in January 2014 and currently funded for 4 years by the Augustus

Foundation, but envisaged as a longer term project

Co-directed by Prof. Chris Howgego (Ashmolean Museum) & Prof. Andrew

Wilson (Oxford Roman Economy Project)

The core team at Oxford are Philippa Walton, Research Fellow & Jerome Mairat,

Research Manager

Scope of project

(4)

To collect information about hoards of all coinages in use in the

Roman Empire between 30 BC and AD 400

Imperial coinage will form the main focus of the project, but Iron Age

and Roman Provincial coinages will also be included

During the first phase of the project (2014-2018) summary hoard data

from as many Roman provinces as possible will be collected by

Philippa Walton in collaboration with a range of project partners. A

small selection of hoards will also be entered at the level of the coin.

The data we collect has the potential to transform our understanding

of coin circulation patterns and the wider Roman Economy. This fits in

well with the aims of the Oxford Roman Economy Project

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The British Museum and University of Leicester

Hoarding in Iron Age and Roman Britain

project

Dr. R. Hobbs, British Museum, has provided all data from his

Late Roman Precious Metal Deposits c.

AD 200-700

Prof. W. E. Metcalf, Yale University has provided a remarkable unpublished dataset of hoards at

the level of the type

University of Warwick

Institute of Archaeology, University College London

Römisch-Germanische Kommission, Frankfurt

The American Numismatic Society

Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main

Institute of Archaeology and Art History, the Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca

The University of Warsaw

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Data collection: summaries

4500 hoards!

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Progress thus far

hoard level data

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{

Danke | Thanks | Merci

Philippa Walton

Jerome Mairat

References

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