SRX QUICK START TRAINING
George Kaminski
Chapter 1: Course Introduction
3 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
INTRODUCTIONS
Before we get started…
What is your name?
Where do you work?
What is your primary role in your
organization?
What kind of network experience
do you have?
What is the most important thing for
COURSE CONTENTS
Contents:
Chapter 1: Course Introduction
Chapter 2: Junos OS Overview
Chapter 3: Branch SRX Series Overview
Chapter 4: High-End SRX Series Overview
Chapter 5: SRX Concepts and Features
Chapter 6: Junos OS Command Line Interface (CLI) Introduction
Chapter 7: Other Security Products of Interest
5 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
PREREQUISITES
The prerequisites for this course are the following:
Basic networking knowledge
Understanding of the OSI model and TCP/IP
Basic familiarity with the use and deployment of Firewalls, IPSec
COURSE ADMINISTRATION
The basics:
Sign-in sheet Schedule Class times Breaks Lunch Break and restroom facilities
Fire and safety procedures
Communications
Telephones and wireless devices
7 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
EDUCATION MATERIALS
Available materials for classroom-based
and instructor-led online classes:
Lecture material
Lab guide
Lab equipment
Self-paced online courses also available
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
For those who want more:
Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC)
http://www.juniper.net/support/requesting-support.html
Juniper Networks books
http://www.juniper.net/training/jnbooks/
Hardware and software technical
documentation
Online: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/
Image files for offline viewing:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/resources/cdrom.html
Certification resources
9 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SATISFACTION FEEDBACK
To receive your certificate, you must complete the survey
Either you will receive a survey to complete at the end of class, or we
will e-mail it to you within two weeks
Completed surveys help us serve you better!
Class Feedback
JUNIPER NETWORKS EDUCATION SERVICES
CURRICULUM
Formats:
Classroom-based instructor-led technical courses
Online instructor-led technical courses
Hardware installation eLearning courses as well as technical
eLearning courses
Courses:
11 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
JUNIPER NETWORKS CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
Why earn a Juniper Networks certification?
Juniper Networks certification makes you stand out
Unleash your creativity across the entire network
Set yourself apart from your peers
Capitalize on the promise of the New Network
Develop and deploy the services you need
Lead the way and increase your value
Unique benefits for certified individuals
13 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
CERTIFICATION PREPARATION
Training and study resources:
Juniper Networks Certification Program website:
www.juniper.net/certification
Education Services training classes:
www.juniper.net/training
Juniper Networks documentation and white papers:
www.juniper.net/techpubs
Community:
J-Net: http://forums.juniper.net/t5/Training-Certification-and/ bd-p/Training_and_Certification Twitter: @JuniperCertify14 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
FIND US ONLINE
http://www.juniper.net/jnet
http://www.juniper.net/facebook
http://www.juniper.net/youtube
http://www.juniper.net/twitter
Chapter 2: Junos OS Overview
MOVING FROM CISCO IOS TO JUNOS OS
Moving checklist:
Call realtor Change address Change utilities Gas Electric Garbage Find movers PackNo matter the cause of the move, once the move is complete, what a difference the new place makes in your life!
17 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
JUNOS OS:
THE POWER OF ONE OPERATING SYSTEM
Deployed since 1998
First high-performance network operating system
14+ years of innovation and development
Runs routing, switching, and security platforms
Reduces complexity, achieves operational excellence
Evolutionary architecture expands to new services and extends to
new platforms for tomorrow
It is time for a new network
Top 130 global service providers
96 of the Global Fortune 100
Hundreds of federal, state, and local government agencies and higher
THE POWER OF ONE JUNOS
SECURITY ROUTERS J Series M Series T Series SWITCHES MX Series SRX Series Reduces time/effort to operate network infrastructure Simplifies managementOne OS One Release Train
Delivers new
functionality stably
Reduces OPEX
One Architecture Ensures available &
scalable software for growing needs
Reduces TCO
EX Series
19 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
JUNOS OS MODULAR ARCHITECTURE
Independent modules
Protected memory for stability
No overwrites
Contain faults and enable
rapid isolation
Well-defined interfaces for
expansion of functions/ platforms
Kernel
Controls the modules
Manages communication
between the modules and to the PFE
Kernel Control P lane
...
Mo d u le n In ter face s M an ag e men t R o u ti n gJUNOS OS SEPARATE CONTROL AND FORWARDING
Supports scale for high-performance
Assures performance of each plane
Enhances resiliency
Provides options for
redundancy
Data P laneRouting
Engine
Packet Forwarding
Engine
Contr ol P lane21 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
JUNOS OS: THE FOUNDATION OF
HIGH-PERFORMANCE NETWORKS
routing switching security services Data center Headquarters Campus BranchChapter 3: Branch SRX Overview
23 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
BRANCH SRX SOLVES CUSTOMER CHALLENGES
Easy to manage all aspects with Junos, a single OS platform Easy to activate new
security service in UTM when needed to address new concerns
Lower TCO and high performance allows IT to do more with less
All-in-One Performance Best Price/
Next Gen Firewall VPN IPS, AppSecure Anti-Virus Anti-Spam Web filtering Routing / WAN UT M
WLAN, LAN, Switching
Unified Management
BRANCH SRX SERIES GATEWAYS
Delivering “No-Compromise” Services with Scale & Performance
Small Office Small to Medium Office Large Branch/ Regional Office SRX220 + 2 WAN slots, 8 x GigE, PoE 1 GB DRAM SRX240 SRX650
+ More LAN slots, Dual P/S, + Hot Swap I/O
2 GB DRAM SRX110 SRX100 SRX210 WAN slot, 2 x GigE, PoE, 1 GB DRAM
Hardware Platforms Scale from 1G to 10G
Junos Software across Security, Routing and Switching
Fixed Config 8 x FE1 1 GB DRAM Fixed Config VDSL2 WAN 8 x FE1 1 GB DRAM SRX550 12.1 + 4 WAN slots, 16 x GigE, PoE 2 GB DRAM 2mPIM+6GPIM WAN slots, 10 x GigE,
PoE, Dual P/S 2 GB DRAM
25 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
Multi-services Gateway
BRANCH SRX: SERVING MULTIPLE CUSTOMER NEEDS
Secure Router NGFW UTM
Routing and WAN Interfaces Firewall, VPN, NAT In-line IPS High availability Transparent mode Ease of use Best-of-breed Anti-Virus, Anti-Spam, Web filtering Cloud based AV - Sophos In-line IPS
AppSecure Next generation firewall
(AppSecure) In-line IPS
Application visibility,
tracking and enforcement User-role based policies
BRANCH SRX SERVICES GATEWAYS
Highly configurable
Fixed & modular form factors
WAN, WLAN, and LAN interfaces
Extensive integration
Routing and switching capabilities
Unmatched core and UTM security
Exceptional performance
Magnitude greater performance
HW Content Security Acceleration
Control & data plane separation, redundant processing and power
Model Configuration Content SEC H/W Acceleration FW/IPS Performance SRX100/ SRX110 Fixed No 700/60 Mbps
SRX210E 1 mini PIM
slot Optional 850/85 Mbps SRX220 2 mini PIM slots Standard 950/100 Mbps SRX240 4 mini PIM slots Optional 1800/230 Mbps SRX550 2 mini PIM,
6 GPIM slots Standard 5500/800 Mbps SRX650 8 GPIM slots Standard 7000/900 Mbps Highly configurable
Extensive integration
Exceptional performance and availability
• Fixed and modular form factors • Choice of WAN – DSL, T1 / E1, DS3 • Wireless WAN and LAN
• On-board modular switching
Full suite of JUNOS routing and switching capabilities
Unmatched security, including FW, VPN, UTM, AppSecure, UAC, and full IPS
Hardware-assisted Content Security Acceleration (CSA) for ExpressAV and IPS
Control & data plane separation, redundant processing and power
27 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
BRANCH SRX PHYSICAL INTERFACES
MPIMs T1/E1 Serial 1XGE SFP ADSL G.SHDSL VDSL2 Docsis3.0 Wireless LAN AX411 dual-radio AP WLA WLC2 GPIMs 16XGE 24XGE 4XT1E1 2XT1E1 2x10GE SFP+/Copper 1xDS3 8xSFP 8xSerial Wireless WAN EVDO/HSPA/WI MAX/LTE
Supported across all Branch SRX platforms Supported on
SRX210/220/240/550
Supported on SRX550/650
NEW PIMS FOR SRX550 AND SRX650
8 Port Serial GPIM (12.1R2)
• Synchronous speeds of 8 Mbps • Interface types supported
• V.35, X.21, EIA/TIA-449 • EIA/TIA-232, EIA/TIA-530 • EIA/TIA-530A
• Line Coding : NRZ, NRZI • Uses 8 port smart connector
8 Port SFP XPIM (1Q2013)
• Line rate switching between ports • Supported SFPs
• LX, SX, BX
• T or Copper SFPs
• Full set of L2 switching features • Jumbo frame support – 9192B
JAN 2013 MAY 2012
29 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
BRANCH SRX FEATURES MATRIX
Security Firewall VPN IPS AppSecure Antivirus
Enhanced Web filtering Antispam
Wireless LAN and 3G/4G WAN
802.11n
3G/4G WiMax & LTE
Routing & Switching
RIP, OSPF, BGP, Multicast, IPv6 MPLS; Full BGP table J Flow, RPM L2 Switching POE Options Physical Interfaces
T1/E1, Serial, DS3/E3 VDSL, ADSL, G.SHDSL DOCSIS Cable Modem Ethernet 10/100/1000
SRX100
Features SRX100
On-board Ethernet 8 x FE Power over Ethernet (802.3af, 802.3at) None
WAN slots None
USB ports 1
Content Security Accelerator—ExpressAV
and Intrusion Detection and Prevention No JUNOS Software version support JUNOS 11.1 Firewall performance (Large Packets) 700 Mbps Firewall performance (IMIX) 200 Mbps Firewall performance
(Firewall + Routing PPS 64byte) 70 Kpps VPN Performance—AES256+SHA-1
3DES+SHA 1 65 Mbps
IPS performance 60 Mbps Connections Per Second (CPS) 2K CPS Maximum Concurrent Sessions
(512MB/1GB RAM) 16 K / 32K Antivirus performance 25Mbps AppSecure Throughput (HTTP) 90Mbps High Availability N/A
Ideal for small sites and managed telecommuters
Full security features Firewall and VPN
UTM: IPS, AppSecure, antivirus, web-filtering, and anti-spam
UTM requires high memory version
31 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SRX110 – IDEAL SOLUTION FOR SMALL BRANCH
Features SRX 110
On-board Ethernet 8 x FE
Primary WAN VDSL2 with
ADSL2 Fallback
Backup WAN USB Port for 3G/4G Modem Additional USB ports One (total 2) Content Security Accelerator—ExpressAV
and Intrusion Detection and Prevention No Firewall performance (Large Packets) 700 Mbps Firewall performance (IMIX) 200 Mbps Firewall performance
(Firewall + Routing PPS 64byte) 65 Kpps VPN Performance
(AES256+SHA1 / 3DES+SHA1) 65 Mbps IPS performance 60 Mbps Connections Per Second (CPS) 2K CPS Maximum Concurrent Sessions 16 K / 32K Antivirus performance 25Mbps AppSecure Throughput (HTTP) 90 Mbps High Availability N/A
Additional USB port
Front
Back
Designed for flexibility, investment protection, and lowest total cost of ownership (TCO).
Primary WAN VDSL
Backup 3G WAN
Ideal for small branches
Full security features
Firewall and VPN
UTM: IPS, AppSecure, antivirus,
web-filtering, and anti-spam
UTM requires high memory
version
SRX210E
Features SRX210E
On-board Ethernet 2 x GE + 6 x FE
Power over Ethernet (802.3af, 802.3at) 4 ports, 50 W total
WAN slots 1 x mini PIM
USB ports (flash) 2
Content Security Accelerator—ExpressAV
and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Yes JUNOS Software version support JUNOS 11.1
Firewall performance (Large Packets) 850 Mbps
Firewall performance (IMIX) 250 Mbps
Firewall performance
(Firewall + Routing PPS 64byte) 95 Kpps IPSec VPN Throughput 85 Mbps
IPS performance 85 Mbps
Connections Per Second (CPS) 2,200 CPS
Maximum Concurrent Sessions
(512MB/1GB RAM) 32K / 64K Antivirus performance 25 Mbps
AppSecure Throughput (HTTP) 250 Mbps
33 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SRX220
Features SRX220
On-board Ethernet 18x GE
Power over Ethernet (802.3af, 802.3at) 8 ports GE, 120 W
WAN slots 2 x mini PIM
USB ports (flash) 2
Content Security Accelerator—ExpressAV
and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Yes JUNOS Software version support JUNOS 11.1
Firewall performance (Large Packets) 950 Gbps
Firewall performance (IMIX) 300 Mbps
Firewall performance
(Firewall + Routing PPS 64byte) 125 Kpps VPN Performance—AES256+SHA-1
3DES+SHA-1 100 Mbps
IPS Performance 100 Mbps
Connections Per Second (CPS) 3K CPS
Maximum Concurrent Sessions
(512MB/1GB RAM) 96K
Antivirus performance 34 Mbps
AppSecure Throughput (HTTP) 300 Mbps
High Availability A/A or A/P
Ideal for small and medium
branches
Full security features
Firewall and VPN
UTM: IPS, AppSecure,
antivirus, web-filtering, and anti-spam
SRX240 - NOW WITH 2G MEMORY
Features SRX240
On-board Ethernet 16 x GE
Power over Ethernet (802.3af, 802.3at) 16 ports GE, 150 W
WAN slots 4 x mini PIM
USB ports (flash) 2
Content Security Accelerator—ExpressAV
and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Yes JUNOS Software version support JUNOS 11.4R5
Firewall performance (Large Packets) 1.8 Gbps
Firewall performance (IMIX) 600 Mbps
Firewall performance
(Firewall + Routing PPS 64byte) 200 Kpps VPN Performance—AES256+SHA-1
3DES+SHA-1 300 Mbps
IPS Performance 230 Mbps
Connections Per Second (CPS) 9K CPS
Maximum Concurrent Sessions (1GB
RAM/2GB RAM) 128K / 256K Antivirus performance 85 Mbps
AppSecure Throughput (HTTP) 750 Mbps
High Availability A/A or A/P
New SKUs for SRX240 provide additional memory
SRX240B2 – 1GB DRAM, 2GB Flash
SRX240H2 – 2GB DRAM, 2GB
Flash
No changes in price, hardware architecture or security services Improved scalability for services
35 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SRX550 SERVICES GATEWAY - NEW
Routing Performance 700 Kpps
Firewall Performance
1.7 Gbps (IMIX) 5.5 Gbps (Large
packets) AV & IDP HW Acceleration Yes
IPSec Performance 1 Gbps
“No-Compromise Services” with scale and performance
for the medium to large branch
Advanced Security
Firewall and VPN
UTM: IPS, antivirus, enhanced web-filtering, anti-spam
Application visibility, tracking & enforcement
High Density Switching
10 x GE on board (6 Copper, 4 SFP)
Modular switching with POE
• Comprehensive Routing
Wide range of WAN options: 3G/LTE, T1/E1/DS3/E3, xDSL, Nx1GE, 10 GE
L2/L3 VPN, MPLS, VPLS, IPv6, v4
Business Continuity, Resiliency
HA cluster (A/A or A/P)
WAN backup and redundancy
Control plane, data plane separation
GPIM Online-Insertion-Removal*
Optional redundant power supplies (AC and DC)
SRX550
Features SRX550
On-board Ethernet 10 x GE (6 Copper,
4SFP)
Power over Ethernet (802.3af, 802.3at) 40 ports GE, 500 W
WAN slots 2 mPIM, 6 x GPIM
USB ports (flash) 2
Content Security Accelerator—ExpressAV
and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Yes JUNOS Software version support JUNOS 12.1
Firewall performance (Large Packets) 5.5 Gbps
Firewall performance (IMIX) 1.7 Gbps
Firewall performance
(Firewall + Routing PPS 64byte) 700 Kpps VPN Performance—AES256+SHA-1
3DES+SHA-1 1.0 Gbps
IPS Performance 800 Mbps
Connections Per Second (CPS) 27K CPS
Maximum Concurrent Sessions (2 GB RAM) 375 K
Antivirus performance 300 Mbps
AppSecure Throughput (HTTP) 1.5 Gbps
High Availability A/A or A/P
Ideal for enterprise medium to large branch
Ideal office-in-a-box solution for managed services or commercial business
SRX550 offers:
Comprehensive Routing and Security Services
High density on-board and modular switch ports, Copper and SFP
Application Awareness and Control
Business Continuity and Resiliency
37 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SRX650
Features SRX650
On-board Ethernet 4 x GE
Power over Ethernet (802.3af, 802.3at) 48 ports GE, 250W
or 500 W
WAN slots 8 x GPIM
USB ports (flash) 2 per processor
Content Security Accelerator—ExpressAV
and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Yes JUNOS Software version support JUNOS 11.1
Firewall performance (Large Packets) 7.0 Gbps
Firewall performance (IMIX) 2.5 Gbps
Firewall performance
(Firewall + Routing PPS 64byte) 850 Kpps VPN Performance—AES256+SHA-1
3DES+SHA-1 1.5 Gbps
IPS Performance 1 Gbps
Connections Per Second (CPS) 35K CPS
Maximum Concurrent Sessions
(512MB/1GB RAM) 512 K
Antivirus performance 350 Mbps
AppSecure Throughput (HTTP) 1.9 Gbps
High Availability A/A or A/P Hot swap GPIMs, Dual power
Ideal for regional sites and large branches
Full security features
Firewall and VPN
UTM: IPS, AppSecure, antivirus, web-filtering, and anti-spam
Modular
LAN switching
Services Routing Processors with optional redundancy
Power supplies with optional redundancy (at FRS)
39 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
JUNIPER’S WIRELESS WAN SOLUTION – CX111
Best signal
Get the 3G antenna out of the wiring closet to optimize reception*
More choices
Choose 3G/LTE USB modem or standalone 3G bridge
Choose from 90+ modems from every major manufacturer*
Higher reliability
Tightly coupled system speeds wired to wireless failover
Redundant radio hardware and provider diversity* Di rect Pl ug -i n USB Modem s upport
Carrier’s 3G/4G LTE Network
* Requires bridge solution
Bri
3G/4G WIRELESS WAN UPDATE
ExpressCards form factor obsolete GSM/HSPA+ Modem supported now Secure Modem / Modem Cap
1H 2012
4G LTE modem support Mid 2012 No USB 3G support on
220/240/550/650
Integrated Small Package for 3G: Now with USB modem support
Worldwide 90+ Modems supported LTE supported now
CX111 supports SNMP based mgmt Junos CLI based management in
11.4R2 Q1 2012
CX111 Bridge
Direct plug-in USB Modem Support for SRX100, 110 and 210E
CX111 3G/4G Bridge for **all** SRX, other platforms
41 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
BRANCH SRX
ADVANCED SECURITY PLATFORM
Block access to unapproved sites Real time threat score for each URL
Enhanced Web Filtering
Antivirus Stops viruses, file-based trojans or spread of
spyware, adware, keyloggers
Antispam IPS
Firewall, VPN, Unified Access Control SRX Series blocks transmission of files for Data Loss Prevention
Content Filtering Internal Threats External Threats INTERNET
IDP detects/stops Worms, Trojans, DoS (L4 & L7), Scans
AppSecure with User Role FW
Core Security
Application level visibility and classification Application security policies tied to user roles
J-WEB WIZARDS
VPNConfiguration Wizards
Initial Device Setup Firewall NAT 1 2 3 4JavaScript and XML based with all activity executed by browser
Provides a responsive user experience
Complete Wizard UI is loaded after hitting launch button
Single commit
Reduces configuration time
43 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
NEW STARTUP WIZARD
New Startup Wizard that
simplifies user configuration
and reduces time to setup
device
Guided setup (step by step)
‘Basic’ & ‘Expert’ Modes
Security topology (zones), security policy and license configuration
NAT
Remote/Dynamic VPN
Confirm and Apply
(Commit, Import, Export)
Available on all
Branch SRX platforms
BRANCH SRX CERTIFICATIONS - UPDATE
Branch SRX leading the industry in most stringest certifications for enterprise firewall
Common Criteria CC EAL4
Department of Defense (DoD) certification
Testing and certification by DoD JITC for interoperability with DoD networks Addition to Unified Capabilities Approved Product List (UC APL)
Branch SRX certified as both router and firewall – this is a first for any vendor!
ICSA – Corporate Firewall and IPSec 1.3 USGv6 – Firewall Profile
Chapter 4: High-End SRX Overview
High End SRX Platforms
High-Speed Fabric Technology
Expandable chassis Linear scalability
Processing and I/O pools Industry’s top performance
Carrier-Class Reliability
Separation of control and data planes
Redundant everything Proven operating system
SRX Services Gateways
DYNAMIC SERVICES ARCHITECTURE™ (DSA)
Scales performance, capacity and service density World’s fastest firewall and IPS
The power of one OS, one release train
47 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
NS-5400
ISG2000
3U, 4+3 CFM, 8+4 GE, 2RE*, 1+1 PS, 20/8/8G, 2M sess,
175kcps
5U, 6+6 CFM, 8+4 GE, 2RE*, 2+2 PS, 30/10/10G, 2M sess,
175kcps 8U, 6 slot, 2RE*, 1+1 SCB,
2+2 PS, 60/15/15G, 9M sess, 350kcps
16U, 12 slot, 2RE*, 2+1 SCB, 2+2 AC, 3+1 DC, 120/30/30G,
10M sess, 350kcps
3U, 3 CFM, 12GE or 3XGE+9GE , 1+1 PS, 10/2/2G, .5M sess [at FRS], 45kcps NS-5200 ISG1000 SRX3600 SRX5800 SRX5600 SRX3400 SRX1400
Note *: Redundant REs not currently supported
SRX / HE DATA CENTER SERVICES PLATFORMS
Next-Gen Security Systems
Scalable Performance
Rich Standard Services
•Firewall •VPN •IPS •Full Routing •QoS •Application Security
•Role Based Firewall
• Extensible Security Services
HIGH-END SRX COMPONENTS
I/O Cards (IOC)
Provide Ethernet interfaces that connect the services gateway to
your network
Network Processing Unit (NPC)
Network Processing Cards (NPCs) receive inbound traffic from I/O
cards (IOCs) and direct it to the appropriate Services Processing Card (SPC) for processing
In simple terms, think of it as a session load balancer
Services Processing Card (SPC)
Provide the processing capacity to run integrated services such as
49 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
HIGH-END COMPONENTS CONTINUED
Routing Engine (RE)
Runs the Junos operating system (Junos OS)
Including software processes that maintain the routing tables, manage the routing protocols used on the services gateway, control the services gateway interfaces, control some chassis components, and provide the interface for system management and user access to the services
gateway
Switch Fabric Board (SFB)
Powers on and powers off IOCs and SPCs
Controls clocking, system resets, and booting
Monitors and controls system functions, including fan speed, board
power status, and the system front panel
Provides interconnections to all the IOCs within the chassis
through the switch fabrics integrated into the SCB
HIGH-END COMPONENTS CONTINUED
Network Processing I/O Cards (NP-IOCs)
Special IOCs designed specifically for low-latency applications
Each NP-IOC has its own network processing unit (NPU), so that
traffic traversing the NP-IOC does not have to traverse the services gateway bus to a remote network processing card (NPC)
51 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net Flow Lookup Classification DoS/DDoS Policing Ingress Packet Egress Packet Services FW/VPN/IDP NAT/Routing QoS/Shaping Fabr ic Fabric Integrated in SRX5000 IOC Oversubscription Control 1.5
DYNAMIC SERVICES ARCHITECTURE
SRX SERIES FULLY INTEGRATED PACKET FLOW
I/O Card Network Processing Card Services Processing Cards
HIGH-END SRX SCALING AND PLANNING
The number of NPC and SPC resources dictates the High-End
SRX throughput and performance, i.e. number of IPSec tunnels,
IDP performance, number of FW sessions, etc.
Generally speaking it is the SPC’s that make the real difference in
terms of performance
Juniper Networks Systems Engineers and Partner SE’s can
assist with sizing guidelines for a given desired performance
profile and application
53 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
3 RU
Modular chassis
– 3 expansion slots
Compact form factor modules shared with SRX3000
– Junos Software
Massive scale
– Up to 45,000 new, sustained connections per second (CPS)
– Up to .5 million sessions [at FRS]
High performance
– Up to 10 Gbps firewall
– Up to 2 Gbps IPS
– Up to 2 Gbps IPSec VPN
High availability
– Redundant power and fans
– Chassis Clustering (Q2 2011)
– Modular Junos Software
– Shared HA-control ports
– High availability
SRX3000 technology
– Common sparing possible
SRX1400
Management Module (RE) Expansion Slot (IOC) 12 on-board ports: 1400GE: 6+4+2 GE 1400XGE: 3 XGE plus 6+1+2 GEPower supply FRU Redundant power supply (optional) Fan tray (rear) Expansion Slots (NSPC or SPC+NPC) Slot guide
SRX 3400
3 RU
Modular chassis
– 7 expansion slots (4 front and 3 rear)
– Compact form factor modules for I/O and service processing
– Dual, hot swappable management modules
– Junos Software
Massive scale
– Up to 175,000 new, sustained connections per second (CPS)
– Up to 2.25 million sessions High performance – Up to 20 Gbps firewall – Up to 6 Gbps IPS – Up to 6 Gbps IPSec VPN High availability
– Redundant power and fans
– Redundant management
– Modular Junos Software
SRX3400 Front View SRX3400 Rear View Routing Engine Expansion Slot (IOC/SPC) Power supply FRU 12 on-board GbE ports USB Expansion Slot (SPC/NPC) Redundant power supply (optional) 16 x 10/100/1000 I/O card Fan tray 16 x GbE SFP I/O card Expansion Slot (SPC/NPC) Redundant Routing Engine (future) or SCM 2 x 10 GigE I/O card Front slot guide Rear slot guide Fan tray door Switch Fabric Board (SFB)
55 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
5 RU
Modular chassis
– 12 expansion slots (6 front and 6 rear)
– Compact form factor modules for I/O and service processing
– Dual, hot swappable management modules
– Junos Software
Massive scale
– Up to 175,000 new, sustained connections per second (CPS) – Up to 2.25 million sessions High performance – Up to 30 Gbps firewall – Up to 10 Gbps IPS – Up to 10 Gbps IPSec VPN High availability
– Redundant power and fans – Redundant management – Modular Junos Software
Routing Engine Expansion slot (IOC/SPC) Power supplies FRU 12 on-board GigE ports USB Redundant Routing Engine (future) or SCM Redundant power supplies (optional) 16 x 10/100/1000 I/O card Fan tray 16 x GbE SFP I/O card Expansion slot (SPC) SRX3600 Front View SRX3600 Rear View 2 x 10 GigE I/O card Switch Fabric Board (SFB) Fan tray door Expansion slot (SPC/NPC) Front slot guide Rear slot guide
SRX3600:
IOC 2x10GE Switch Fabric Board (SFB) Routing Engine (RE) Fan tray door Air Intake Services Processing Card (SPC) IOC 16xCopper IOC 16xSFP Front Slot guide Rear Slot guide Services Processing Cards (SPC) Network Processing Cards (NPC) [or SPCs] Dual-height SFB option cover (SRX3600 only / future)
3600 COMPONENT REVIEW
57 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SRX3000 CARDS
Switch Fabric Board (SFB)
High speed switch fabric (320Gbps)
Includes virtual IOC (8x10/100/1000 + 4xSFP), HA-control (2xSFP: SX, LX, LH, T) and system interface (CRAFT)
Network Processing Card (NPC)
Single Network Processor (NP) subsystem - 10Gig throughput Services Processing Card (SPC)
Single HD-CPU subsystem (SPU) / 10Gig throughput Routing Engine (RE)
1.2Ghz processor /w 1GB memory
Complete separation of control / data planes
Includes CPP (central PFE controller) and CB (control board) Clustering Module (SCM)
Independent control-plane GigE switch to enable second HA-control link Requires Junos 10.2
I/O Cards (IOC) 3 versions:
2-port 10GE-XFP (SR, LR, ER)
16-port GE-SFP (SX, LX, LH, T [10/100/1000])
16-port 10/100/1000 Copper
10Gig full-duplex throughput (oversubscribed)
SRX5600: PRODUCT OVERVIEW
8 RU
Modular chassis
– Horizontal design – 6 expansion slots
– Modules for flexible I/O and service processing
– Junos software
Massive scale
– Up to 350,000 new & sustained connections per second (CPS) – Up to 9 million sessions High performance – Up to 60 Gbps firewall – Up to 15 Gbps IPS – Up to 15 Gbps IPSec VPN High availability – Redundant management modules
– Redundant switching fabrics – Redundant fans & power
supplies
– Modular Junos Software
Expansion slot (fits any module) Control Panel
Upper fan tray
Services Processing Card Switch Control Boards (SCBs) 40 x GbE IOC Management Module Power supplies FRU SRX5600 Front View SRX5600 Rear View
59 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SRX5800: PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Control Panel
Air intake Lower fan tray
Upper fan tray Services Processing Card 4 x 10GbE I/O Card 40 x GbE I/O Card 16 RU Modular chassis – Vertical design – 12 expansion slots
– Modules for flexible I/O and service processing
– Junos software
Massive Scale
– Up to 350,000 new & sustained connections per second (CPS) – Up to 10 million sessions High performance – Up to 120 Gbps firewall – Up to 30 Gbps IPS – Up to 30 Gbps IPSec VPN High availability – Redundant management modules
– Redundant switching fabrics – Redundant fans & power
supplies
– Modular Junos Software
Management module Switch Control Boards (SCBs)
Expansion slots (fits any module)
SRX5800 Front View
SRX5800 Rear View
Power supplies FRU
SRX QUICK START TRAINING
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SRX SERIES—FIREWALL, ZONES, AND
POLICIES
ZONE “UNTRUST” Originating Zone SRX ZONE “TRUST2” ZONE “TRUST”Default Policy—Deny All Default Policy—Allow All
INTERNET
NEXTGEN DATA PLANE (FLOW THREAD)
Per Packet Filter Per Packet Policer Per Packet Shaper Per Packet FilterJUNOS Flow Module
Forwarding Lookup
Dest
NAT Route Zones Policy
Reverse Static NAT Services ALG Session Screens Static NAT Source NAT Match Session? NO YES
Screens TCP NAT Services ALG YES
1) Pull Packet from Queue 2) Police Packet
3) Filter Packet 4) Session Lookup
5a) No Existing Session • FW Screen Check
• Static & Destination NAT • Route Lookup
• Destination Zone Lookup • Policy Lookup
• Reverse Static & Source NAT • Setup ALG Vector
• Install Session 5b) Established Session • FW Screen Check • TCP Checks • NAT Translation • ALG Processing 6) Filter Packet 7) Shape Packet 8) Transmit Packet
63 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
FIREWALL FILTERS
Stateless Filters
Applied to interfaces, can mitigate known
un-wanted traffic before policy lookup
Common to MX, EE, SRX Junos
edit firewall filter SRX_Protection
juniper@SRX5800# set term in-ssh from source-address 10.1.20.1/24 juniper@SRX5800# set term in-ssh from protocol tcp
juniper@SRX5800# set term in-ssh from destination-port ssh juniper@SRX5800# set term in-ssh then accept
Retail Branch
Regional
Small Office
INTERNET
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APPLICATION LAYER GATEWAYS (ALG)
Advanced inspection of dynamic
applications
Can detect negotiated ports and perform
statefull inspection on dynamic
applications (FTP, SIP, SCCP,
H323,MGCP etc)
Automatically utilized when application is
referenced within the security policy
Retail Branch Regional Small Office FTP TCP 21 PASV PORT FTP TCP 14599
65 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SCREENS
Screens are used to mitigate
known malicious activities
such as DOS, DDOS,
Reconnaissance
Applied on Zone basis, default
screen can be applied to
“untrust” interface
Uses thresholds and
parameters to determine
traffic flows into zone
Can Drop Traffic or act as a
Proxy for TCP Connections
Retail Branch Regional Small Office INTERNET TCP SYN TCP SYN TCP SYN ICMP Sweep
SCREENS
Regional
INTERNET
TCP SYN TCP SYN
TCP SYN ICMP Sweep juniper@SRX5800# show security screen ids-option untrusted-internet
icmp { ip-sweep threshold 1000000; fragment; large; } ip bad-option; record-route-option; timestamp-option; security-option; stream-option; spoofing; source-route-option; Loose-source-route-option; strict-source-route-option; unknown-protocol; } tcp { syn-fin; fin-no-ack; tcp-no-flag; syn-frag; port-scan threshold 1000000;
67 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
FROM THE OVERALL ARCHITECTURE PERSPECTIVE -
BEST PRACTICES STEPS
Step1 - Establish a baseline
Step 2- Build the First Line of Defense
Police traffic close to source or at ingress into aggregation network elements, e.g. ingress into a FW
Step 3 – Build the Second Line of
Defense
SCREENs
IDP
Application-level IDP
Application Firewall
Step 4 – Build the Third Line of
Defense
Traffic shape at the egress of a FW
Assures legitimate traffic is not impacted
Throttles all the traffic, minimizing the impact of attacks on intermediate
network elements
Eliminates all the recognized “bad” traffic
Throttles the remainder of the traffic, which includes legitimate and non-recognized “bad” traffic
CONTRASTING SCREENS AND IDP
SCREENs
Protect from the outer layer perspective
Are executed prior to any route look up or security policy look up
IDP
Provides deeper packet examination
Detects protocol anomaly
Evoked after route and/or security policy look up
69 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
PROTECTING FROM A FIREWALL PERSPECTIVE
SCREENs Ingress Policers
& Firewall filters
L3/L4/L5 IDP Traffic Exiting SRX FW SRX FW Traffic Entering SRX FW Steps 2, 3, & 4 L4-7 IPS Statefull FW Egress Traffic Shaping
70 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
ROUTING & SWITCHING
SRX can act as a full router, supporting IPV4, IPV6, L2/L3 MPLS
Supports IPV4 RIP, OSPF, IS-IS & BGP
Layer 2 switching supported on Branch SRX, not supported on HE SRX Onboard Ethernet ports on the SRX100, SRX210, and SRX240 devices
Multiport Gigabit Ethernet XPIM on the SRX650 device
Support of Virtual Routers and Logical Tunnel Interfaces Supports full Junos COS – 8 Queues per port
Can also run in Transparent FW mode, supporting Layer2 bridged FW security
71 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SRX PACKET FLOW
Branch SRX has 2 modes of Operation
Packet Mode: Can be run in packet mode to operate like a
traditional router, mode used to support MPLS,
VPLS
Flow Mode: Flow mode ensure Fast-Path Lookup, default
action of Branch SRX devices.
Mixed Mode: Brach SRX can also act in Mixed Mode
supporting both Flow and Branch based
connections
SRX HIGH AVAILABILITY
Features
Stateful fail-over
Active/Backup Control Plane
Active/Active Data Plane
Single System View
Benefits
Maintains connection persistence & improves
system resiliency for services
Load sharing across systems
Optimized for complex routing environments
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TWO CHASSIS CONNECTED TOGETHER
Control Plane (fxp1) Connection SPC-to-SPC
Data Plane (fab1) Connection
IOC to IOC Control Plane (fxp1)
Fe-0/0/7
Data Plane (fab1) IOC to IOC
INTERFACE NUMBERING
Interfaces are numbered “Hobson” style
Node0 (0-11) Node1 (12-23) ge-1/0/0 ge-13/0/0 slot 0 RE 0 slot 12 slot 23 RE 1
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CHASSIS CLUSTER INTERFACES
Fxp1 - Control Plane interface
- Dedicated Interface dependant on Model - Dual Control Plane support on HE
- Synchronizes Configuration & Keepalives Fab0/1 - Data fabric interface
- Can be 1G or 10G dependant on Model
- Synchronizes Session information over RTO’s - Can be used for forward “Z” path traffic
Redundancy Group (RG)
Logical Grouping of Interfaces. SRX with Highest Metric (255) is master for each RG. Failure of interfaces decrements total
RETH
redundant Ethernet, virtual IP and MAC for associated VLAN, member of redundancy group
CHASSIS CLUSTER DEPLOYMENTS
ACTIVE/PASSIVE
Active Control Plane
Active Redundancy Group 1 Active Redundancy Group 2
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CHASSIS CLUSTER DEPLOYMENTS
ACTIVE/ACTIVE
Active Control Plane
Active Redundancy Group 1 Active Redundancy Group 2
APPLICATION VISIBILITY AND CONTROL IS EASY WITH
APPSECURE
Application Awareness and Classification Engine
Application View Application Enforcement by User Role Threat Mitigation IPS What application? What user? User location? User device?
79 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
Allows different users to have different application policies based on their role and group
….NOW WITH USER ROLE FIREWALL
Marketing Sales CEO No apps blocked Anti-virus applied P2P apps blocked Youtube allowed Anti-virus applied P2P, Youtube blocked Anti-virus applied Branch SRX WF profile A WF profile B WF profile C 12.1 MAG/UAC
Windows ADs
USER-ROLE FIREWALL FOR ACTIVE DIRECTORY
Client
SRX Series Junos Pulse MAG/IC Series
Corporate Data Center
Apps Data Finance Video Internet 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5
1 Doman user logins into domain
from domain member device
Unauthenticated Client tries to access resource through SRX, and dropped
SRX redirects client to IC for authentication process using Kerberos
Upon successful authentication and identification of user, IC gets AD group membership using LDAP and maps to Roles and sends info to SRX
Client device passes traffic through SRX per corresponding policy enforcement controls based on User/Role
81 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
COMPREHENSIVE USER POLICY ENFORCEMENT
Host checker
Coordinated Threat Control SSL tunneling
End-to-End Security Policy enforcement by user role and group
Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7
MacOS support Linux/Solaris support Thin clients can be
supported using the local web portal
Broad range of Smartphone OS – iOS, Android, others Agent-based deployment
can provide advanced functionalities
Agentless access can be used for unintrusive, transparent user experience
Local web portal can be used for guest access or as a fallback mechanism
Flexibility
Rich OS Support
Advanced ServicesStandard Server Hardware
Monitor & Track Applications AppTrack
APPLICATION VISIBILITY FOR INFORMED RISK
ANALYSIS
View application by protocol, Web
application, and utilization
Analyze usage and trends
Log and report across security solutions and systems
Customize application monitoring
Web 2.0 application visibility
Application usage monitoring
Scalable, flexible logging & reporting
83 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
Control & Enforce Web 2.0 Apps AppFW
APPSECURE: BEYOND JUST FIREWALL OR
APPLICATION CONTROL
Inspect ports and protocols
Control nested apps, chat, file
sharing and other Web 2.0 activities
Dynamic application security
Web 2.0 policy enforcement
Threat detection & prevention
HTTP Uncover tunneled apps
Monitor & Mitigate Custom Attacks IPS
IPS FOR CUSTOMIZABLE PROTECTION
Detect and monitor suspicious
behavior
Address vulnerabilities instead of
ever-changing exploits of the vulnerability
On-going threat protection
Mobile traffic monitoring
Custom attack mitigation
Tune open signatures to detect and
mitigate tailored attacks
Uncover attacks exploiting encrypted
methods Exploits VULNERABILITY AppSecure IPS Other IPS’s
85 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
ENHANCED WEB FILTERING
SRX
Internal network
“In the Cloud”
Categorization Server
Continuous updates Large number of URLs Category granularity Real time threat score
Productivity Performance Security
86 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
CUSTOMER CHOICE FOR ANTIVIRUS
On-box option: Kaspersky Cloud-based option:
Sophos
Juniper is the only vendor offering customers a choice between two market proven antivirus solutions.
87 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
CLOUD BASED AV SERVICE: SOPHOS LIVE
PROTECTION ANTI-MALWARE FOR JUNIPER SRX
Cloud-based intelligence
delivers high performance malware protection
Effective, instant protection
against malware and infected web sites
Target customers that want
the performance and ease of a cloud-based antivirus solution
ANTI-SPAM
DMZ
Web Proxy Email Server
TRUST
SRX receives email destined for email server in DMZ or TRUST zone and looks up local white/black list to check local entries. Finds no entry and sends address of remote email server or source to in-the-cloud anti-spam service
1
Host
Remote Email Server SRX tags email as
***SPAM*** or is allowed through. Email server can then use tag to make supplementary decisions
3
2 Service checks host address against constantly updated list and returns a block, permit or log-and permit message to the SRX Internet
89 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SRX210
REMOTE ACCESS VPN
Dynamic VPN Service – Access Manager Client
Clientless – dynamic IPSEC client
automatically downloaded
Simultaneous tunnel enforcement
Automatic client upgrade capabilities
Self-provisioning
IPSec with TCP-based fallback for NAT traversal
Windows platform support—XP,
Vista, Win 2000, and Windows 7, Windows 10 Wired Wireless 3G/4G Wireless INTERNET
WLM – Management and Access Tools
RingMaster WLM - Appliance SmartPass
JUNIPER WIRELESS - COMPLETE WLAN SOLUTION
WLA/WLC PRODUCTS SUITE
WLC – Controllers Simple - Secure - Mobile
WLA – Access Points
Plan Config Monitor Trouble shoot Report
91 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
APPSECURE SOFTWARE SERVICE SUITE
Understand security risks
Address new user behaviors
Application Intelligence and Security In Branch
Subscription service includes all modules and updates Juniper Security Lab provides 900+ application signatures
AppTrack AppQoS AppDoS IPS
Block access to risky apps Allows user tailored policies Prioritize important apps
Rate limit less important apps
Protect apps from bot attacks
Allow legitimate user traffic
Remediate security threats
Stay current with daily signatures
2H 2013
APPLICATION SECURITY AVAILABILITY
High End SRX Branch SRX
2H2013
AppTrack AppFW AppQoS AppDoS
IPS
93 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
LOGICAL SYSTEMS (LSYS)
HIGH-END SRX ONLY
Virtualization of many aspects of Junos, especially security
policies and enforcement options within a single HE SRX
“Complete” separation of a single device into unique virtual
instances, including:
Administrative separation – users in one LSYS have no visibility
into or knowledge of any other LSYS instances that may be running on the box
Traffic Separation – network traffic for a given LSYS cannot cross
into another LSYS unless security and routing policies are configured to allow it
Resource separation – resources such as sessions, policies,
zones, and virtual routers can be budgeted between the various LSYS instances
An evolution of ScreenOS’s VSYS concept
94 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
SERVICES OFFLOAD: A.K.A. LOW LATENCY FIREWALL
HIGH-END SRX ONLY
Allows both latency-sensitive and normal traffic to be mixed on the same platform
When configured with ‘services offload’, SPC will push policy to NPC, and further processing is handled directly by NPC
Available as of Junos 11.4
Supports FW, NAT, NPU screens, and QoS No support for services that require an SPC
Fragmented packets IPS Inter-LSYS traffic
SPC SPC SPC SPC PHY NPC NP PHY NPC NP PHY NPC NP PHY NPC
95 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
JUNOS SPACE
APPLICATIONS
Juniper Applications 3rd Party Applications
Network Activate, ● Transport Activate ● QoS Design ● Ethernet
Design ● Security Design ● Virtual Control ● Service Now
OSS ● BSS ● Green/Energy ● End-user Forensics Adapters (MTOSI, OneAPI) ● … others
Device Management Interface (DMI) RESTful Web Service API
JUNOS SPACE PLATFORM
Network Widgets Infrastructure Widgets
Open Network Application Platform
Network ApplicationPlatform
Open, extensible, standards-based (SOA)
Abstractions for generic service definitions
Purpose-built for network orchestration and automation Carrier-grade scale
Transparent communication with all Junos devices (any device, any OS version) – total management of Juniper infrastructure
Easy integration with OSS via NBI/SDK
SECURITY THREAT RESPONSE MANAGER (STRM)
STRM supports SRX Series
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) and AppSecure
220+ out-of-the box report templates
Fully customizable reporting engine:
creating, branding and scheduling delivery of reports
Compliance reporting packages for PCI, SOX, FISMA, GLBA, and HIPAA
Reports based on control frameworks: NIST, ISO and CoBIT
97 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
JUNOS SCRIPTS
Configuration Automation - Instructs Junos during the
commit process
Options to provide warnings, post log messages, automatically fail the commit, or change the
configuration
Operations Automation - Instructs Junos as prompted by the
command-line and other scripts:
Create custom operational commands for specific user and environment needs
Event Automation - Instructs Junos of actions to take in
response to events:
Gather relevant troubleshooting information and correlate events from the first leading indicators
Chapter 6: Junos OS Command Line Interface (CLI) Introduction
MULTIPLE WAYS TO MANAGE!
JUNOS CLI Telnet, SSH Commit model JUNOScript: Automated Configuration, Operations J-Web Quick Setup with Templates Dashboard View
Performance Monitoring
Security Director
Manage multiple devices Global, group and device
101 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
CONFIGURATION HISTORY
Active configuration stored in /config/juniper.conf.gz Rollback files stored in
/config/juniper.conf.n.gz (n=1–3) /var/db/config/juniper.conf.n.gz (n=4–49) commit rollback n Candidate Configuration Active Configuration
1
2
...
0
49
configureJUNOS OS CONFIGURATION PROCESS
Separation of configuration edit and activation
Validation checks
Version control
Automated rollback
Convenient deployment of standard configurations and policy
language across the network
Load commit confirmed candidate configuration commit validations commit commit scripts validated
103 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
JUNOS OS CONFIGURATION PROCESS (CONT’D)
Basic steps in the configuration process
1. Enter changes in the candidate
2. Commit the candidate
3. Candidate becomes active
Load commit confirmed 1 2 3 candidate configuration active configuration ro llb ack commit validations commit commit scripts validated configuration 1 49
THE RESCUE CONFIGURATION
A rescue configuration is designed to restore basic connectivity in the event of configuration problems
Contents are user defined
Include a root password!
By default, there is no rescue configuration
Can be saved using J-Web or the CLI
Once saved, the rescue configuration can be activated with the CLI or a momentary push of the recessed CONFIG button
105 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
CLI MODES AND FEATURE OVERVIEW
CLI operational mode:
Editing command lines
Command completion and history
Context-sensitive and documentation-based help
UNIX-style pipes
CLI configuration mode:
Object-oriented hierarchy
Jumping between levels
Candidate configuration with sanity checking
Automatic rollback capability
Showing portions of configuration while configuring
Saving, loading, and deleting configuration files
CLI MODES
Operational mode:
Monitor and troubleshoot the software, network connectivity, and
router hardware
Configuration mode:
Configure the router, including interfaces, general routing
information, routing protocols, user access, and system hardware properties
user@host>
user@host
#
[edit]
The > character identifies operational mode
The # character identifies configuration mode
107 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
host (ttyd0) login: root Password:
--- JUNOS 8.3R2.8 built 2007-07-07 00:21:56 UTC root@host% cli
root@host>
When logging in:
–
Nonroot users are placed into the CLI automatically
host (ttyd0) login: user Password:
--- JUNOS 8.3R2.8 built 2007-07-07 00:21:56 UTC user@host>
–
The root user must start the CLI from the shell
Do not forget to exit root shell after logging out of the CLI!
Shell Prompt
CLI Prompt
CLI OPERATIONAL MODE
Execute commands (mainly) from the default CLI
level (user@host>)
–
Can execute from configuration mode with the
run
command
–
Hierarchy of commands
–
Example:
show ospf neighbor
Less Specific
More Specific
database interface route statistics chassis configuration
configure file help monitor etc.
neighbor bgp
clear set show
ospf rip route version etc.
109 Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
EMACS-style editing sequences are supported
The default VT100 terminal type also supports cursor positioning with the arrow keys
EDITING COMMAND LINES
user@host> show interfaces
• Ctrl+b
user@host> show interfaces
• Ctrl+a
user@host> show interfaces
• Ctrl+f
user@host> show interfaces
• Ctrl+e
user@host> show interfaces
Cursor position Keyboard