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ATLASATLASATLASATLASA

TLASATLASATLASATLASAT

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SATLASATLASATLASATLAS

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TLASATLASATLASATLASAT

LASATLASATLASATLASATL

ASATLASATLASATLASATLA

TRIPLE - A

Regional Development and Poverty Reduction Program - RDPRPin cooperation with

ATLAS

M A I N R E P O R T

3 1 M A R C H 2 0 0 5

F I N A L

SLEMAN REGENCY

Sleman Regency

(2)

TRIPLE - A

Regional Development and Poverty Reduction Program - RDPRPin cooperation with

ATLAS

M A I N R E P O R T

3 1 M A R C H 2 0 0 5

F I N A L

SLEMAN REGENCY

Sleman Regency

(3)

Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

Triple-A

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

0. Preface... 0 - 1

1. Urban Agglomeration Yogyakarta of Sleman ... 1 - 1

2. Geography

Geographic and Administrative Subdivisions ... 2 - 1

Base Map ... 2 - 2

3. Development of Urban Functions

Environment

Topography ... 3 - 1

Geology ... 3 - 2

Hydrology ... 3 - 3

Ecology... 3 - 4

Economy

GDP... 3 - 5

Agriculture... 3 - 6

Mining ... 3 - 7

Industry... 3 - 8

Trade ... 3 - 9

Tourism... 3 - 10

Social

Demography ... 3 - 11

Social Welfare... 3 - 13

Manpower ... 3 - 14

Education... 3 - 15

Health ... 3 - 16

Religion... 3 - 18

Culture... 3 - 19

4. Infrastructure

Housing ... 4 - 1

Roads... 4 - 2

Transportation ... 4 - 3

Drainage... 4 - 4

Water Supply... 4 - 6

Sewerage and Sanitation... 4 - 7

Solid Wastes ... 4 - 8

5. Organization Structure

Local Secretariat ... 5 - 1

Local Departments ... 5 - 4

Government Institutions... 5 - 13

Government Office ... 5 - 19

6.

Reference ... 6 - 1

(4)

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

Triple-A

PREFACE 0 - 1

Main Report

1. INTRODUCTION

1.2 Background

The present Atlas of Sleman is part of a set of three practical instruments to mobilize and coordinate stakeholder participation in the preparation and realization of the long-, medium- and short-term development plans of government. The functions of these three instruments complement each other:

• Atlas presents relevant information on the existing conditions and trends, and of the development potential of Sleman;

• Agenda, based on the information provided in the Atlas, translates strategic development plans into concrete investment priorities of the stakeholders;

• Aturan-main (Rules-of-the-game) present guidelines for the effective use of the Atlas and Agenda in mobilizing and coordinating stakeholder investment.

The preparation and updating of the Atlas, Agenda and Aturan-main of Sleman, also referred to as Triple-A, was conducted through multi-stakeholder task forces, and was supported by funding from the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), the Cities Alliance and the World Bank. The preparation of the Triple-A of Sleman was coordinated with the simultaneous preparation of similar instruments by the each of the five municipalities of the province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) as well as by DIY itself. Besides, a regional Triple-A has been prepared which focuses on regional economic growth and poverty reduction through urban-rural linkages, inter-municipal relationships, and inter-provincial synergies.

1.3 Purpose

The Atlas of Sleman is a public document that provides transparency and openness of relevant information for the stakeholders. Access to information is essential for rational decision-making by government in development planning, public investment and service delivery, for assessment by private businesses of investment opportunities and risks, and for awareness by community members of their living and working environment including public services and facilities. By giving all stakeholders access to the same information, they can develop a common perception, which is a prerequisite for effective stakeholder participation and consensus-building. Most information exists somewhere, but is not easily accessible. For that reason, readily available data from the respective stakeholders have been combined into one Atlas document and presented in a logic format to facilitate access to information and comparison of data:

• Geographic base-maps at a scale 1:25.000 based on digital maps of Bakosurtanal;

• Thematic maps on economic, social, environmental and cultural conditions and trends, supported by tables, diagrams, photographs and explanatory text;

• Infrastructure maps of locations of infrastructure facilities, networks coverage and service areas, supported by tables, diagrams, photographs and explanatory text;

• Organization charts of government agencies responsible for development planning, implementation, operation and maintenance and service delivery;

• Reference list of the original sources of data to facilitate further inquiries by the user of the Atlas, as well as future updating of the information.

1.3 Application

The Atlas of Sleman is a public document that is available as hardcopy and cd-rom. Its practical applications are as follows:

• Reference for preparing and updating comprehensive development planning documents of

RPJPD (provincial/local long-term planning), RPJMD (provincial/local medium-term

investment programs and RKPD (provincial/local annual work plans, as well as sectoral planning documents of Renstra SKPD (strategic medium-term sectoral programs) and

Renja SKPD (strategic annual work plans);

• Database for preparing multi-stakeholder development Agenda, which translates the above formal planning documents of government into a concrete investment priorities of the stakeholders;

• Benchmark for monitoring and evaluation by the legislative branch (DPRD) and the public media of the implementation of the development Agenda and the realization of government development objectives;

• Building awareness among the development stakeholders of existing conditions, to develop a sense of pride and ownership towards the place where they live and work and to empower them to participate effectively in planning processes;

• Marketing development potential of Sleman to national government level, to interested foreign and domestic investors, and to international donor and lending agencies.

1.4

The Geographic Position of Sleman Regency

Sleman is one of the five regencies of the Special Province of Yogyakarta. It is located between 70

32’–70 50’ Latitude and 1100 18’ – 1100 35’ Longitude. The capital of Sleman Regency is Beran,

(5)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Urban Agglomeration of Yogyakarta Sleman Regency

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000 Tahun/Year 1997

UAY SLEMAN

Triple – A

Basemap 1 - 1

1:70.000 700 1750m

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Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

UAY SLEMAN

Triple – A

Environment 1 - 2

Environment

- The areas bordering Yogyakarta City has been polluted by exhaust gasses, dust, and noise such as around Jl. Kaliurang (GajahMada University), Jl.

Magelang, Jl. Adisucipto, and Jl. Godean.

- Generally, UAY Sleman Regency has adequate water sources. Water sources are supported by a groundwater aquifer that is less than 15m in depth and surface water system of Mataram Canal. The water contains a high rate of Iron/Fe and Magnesium/Mn.

- Some settlement areas are polluted due to illegal or communal solid waste disposal system, by open dumping and burning.

- The land is of regosol type, structured of volcanic stone. The land is, in general, fertile. The rate of land conversion for urbanization is high, especially around the main roads and campuses.

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The area, especially the northern part (on the slope of Merapi), is a potential site for environmental preservation due to the high permeability of the area.

Source : Ledger YUDP, 2001

River Catchment Areas

Bedog Code Konteng O pak Hulu W inongo UAY Boundary E le vation (m ) < 0 0 - 25 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 200 200 - 300 300 - 400 S o il T y p e Alluvial G leisol G rum usol Kam bisol Latosol M editerania Regosol Rendsina

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Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

UAY SLEMAN

Triple – A

Economy 1 - 3

Ambarukma Hotel Economy

During the period of 1993-2000, the sectors contributing the highest rate in the economic growth of Sleman Regency (leading sectors) were trade, hotel, and restaurant, averaging 17.2%. The services averaged 17.1%, manufacturing industry 15.8%, financing and leasing services 12.1%, and the construction sector 10.2%.

These four sectors can be classified into the urban sector, between 70 and 90% are located in the urban areas. In view of its economic growth, Sleman Regency grows slightly slower, approximately 2.67% in 1998 - 2000 after it had previously declined during the economic crisis which fell to –0.07%. The economy of UAY Sleman is greatly benefited from the presence of universities located in the urban agglomeration. It has been recorded that there are about 36 universities, including the big universities in DIY, such as UGM, UNJ, IAIN, UPN, UII, UAJY, USD and STIE YKPN. There are a total of approximately 150,000 students (55% of the total university students in DIY). UAY Sleman is also the center of trade and service for Sleman and DIY Province with the presence of 11 star hotels, and supermarkets, and two wholesale centers.

S pread of Trade Facilities

M arket R e tail S upe rm a rket B usin ess A re a

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S p re a d o f U n ive rsity University

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Spread of Tourist Accom m odations

R estorant H otel

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Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

UAY SLEMAN

Triple – A

Social 1 - 4

Social

- The population growth rate accounting for 1.45% of Sleman Regency during the period between

1990 and 2000 shows the highest rate compared to other regencies/city in DIY.

- The proportion of poor households in UAY Sleman is the lowest (9.5% in Depok, 12% in Mlatiand

15% in Gamping)

- The health condition is relatively good, indicated by a decrease in birth mortality rate of 11.25 per mil, infant mortality rate of 0.32%, mother mortality rate of 0.63%, nutrition improvement indicated from 77.7% of infants with good nutrition.

- In view of the social facilities, the UAY Sleman has been provided with adequate educational

facilities, from the preschool until the university levels, and health facilities from Puskesmas (Public Health Center) to Sarjito General Hospital.

Photo : Local General Hospital in Sleman Regency Photo: Gadjah Mada University

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF F

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Po pula tion D ensity (Person/he ctare) > 5 0 30 - 50 20 - 30 10 - 20 < 1 0 Schoo ls U nive rsity

P opulation D e nsity (P erson /hectare) > 50 30 - 50 20 - 30 10 - 20 < 10 C C C C C C C C C C C C C CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCHealth Facilities

Population Density and Distribution of Education

Population Density and Distribution of Health Facilities

(9)

Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

UAY SLEMAN

Triple – A

Culture 1 - 5

Photo : Affandi Museum

Gebang Temple

Culture

There are two strong cultural systems, i.e the urban and even metropolitan culture in the urban center, in the fringe

areas of Yogyakarta City and around the campuses, such as the areas of Gejayan, Kaliurang-UGM street, Solo

Street, and Godean Street; and the strong agricultural culture in such rural areas as Maguwoharjo, Gamping, Mlati,

Ngaglik and Ngemplak.

There are various cultural assets in UAY Sleman, both tangible and intangible assets such as art and educational

museums, temples, artefact sites, cultural events (Bekakak and Mbah Demang in Gamping) and cultural-tourism

villages.

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S ub-districts BERBAH DEPOK GAMPING GODEAN KALASAN MLATI NGAGLIK NGEMPLAK SLEMAN { { { { { { { { { { { { { {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{

Spread of C ulture A ssets

Tem ple M onum ent Tourism Village C ulture Activities M useum

(10)

Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

UAY OF SLEMAN

Triple – A

Infrastructure 1 - 6

INFRASTRUCTURE UAY of SLEMAN

Housing

The housing stock in Sleman Regency is classified into village housing provided by community, and ready-to-be-dwelled housing provided by private sector (housing developers). By 2000, or for 30 years, there have been more than 20 thousand units of ready-to-be-dwelled houses having been built and spread over 158 locations in Sleman Regency, and approximately 76% is located in UAY Sleman. Sleman will continue to be the target of housing settlement in the entire context of urban agglomeration.

Roads and Transportation

In general, the road condition in UAY Sleman is relatively good. However, realizing that locations of universities/campuses are concentrated in UAY Sleman, traffic jams are common during rush hours, especially on the main access roads to the universities, such as Jl. Kaliurang, Jl. Gejayan, Jl. Monjali and

Jl. Godean. In addition, the growth of housing complexes and real estates also gives the same impacts.

The road capacity (geometric) of the road links is also limited and they can no longer accommodate the increase of traffic volume.

Drainage

The existing drainage networks, both open and closed, as well as the sub-rivers serve to flow the storm-water. The drainage networks in UAY Sleman have a total length of ± 170 km. Most of the channels and even the inlets contain solid waste/soil sediment, so rainwater cannot flow into the channel. There are at least ten locations of stagnant water.

Water Supply

PDAM Sleman (water enterprise of Sleman Regency) serves four branches, namely: Branch I covering the systems of BNA Sleman, Tridadi, Tambakrejo and Nogotirto;

Branch II covering the sub-districts of Godean, Seyegan, Moyudan, Gamping, Sidomoyo and Mlati; Branch III covering the sub-districts of Ngaglik, Minomartani, Ngemplak, Pakem and Turi; Branch IV covering the sub-districts of Prambanan, Condongcatur, Depok, Kalasan and Berbah.

The service coverage of PDAM Sleman in the urban area in 2002 was 19% of the total population. The water sources used are the spring water (Umbul Wadon) and ground water. The production capacity in 2002 was 183.6 liters/second.

Sewerage and Sanitation

In the UAY area within Sleman Regency the off-site sewerage system only operates in GajahMada University (±500 connections). Because the system is not connected to the main sewerage system yet, most of the sewerage is discharged to the river without treatment. Around 80% of the community sanitation needs is served by on-site sanitation facility, and 79% has indicvidual treatment facility, and the remaining through MCK or direct discharging to the river. Industrial sewerage, both from large and small industries, is usually discharged to the river without treatment.

Solid Wastes Management

The urban population of Sleman Regency in 2002 was estimated at 507,381persons, and the urban solid wastes production reaches 1,268 m3/day. Only 22% (285 m3/day) is disposed in the Final Disposal Site

(TPA) and around 43 m3/day is daily recycled in LDUS (the location of recycling) located in Tambakboyo,

Sleman. 429 168 2699 1345 2555 140 366 230 295 280 7694 8771 15394 16521 15394 40 0 0 0 0 4463 8076 16781 16913 16666 Housing Quality 57% 26% 17%

Type A Type B Type C

Transportation Road Pavement

62% 5%

33%

Aspalt Macadam Dirt Road

Drainage Channel Type 2% 10% 23% 19% 19% 24% 0% 3% Type 40 Type 60 Type 80 Type 100 Type 120 Type 150 Type 200 Type > 200 Water Supply Services 12% 1% 87% 0%

PDAM Pump well

Shallow well River

Sanitation Services

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0% 9% 0%

Private toilet Shared toilet Public toilet Other

Solid Waste Services

49% 28%

18% 5%

Burried individually Burried collectively Off-site disposal Others

Road and Transportation Infrastructure Housing Supply Open drainage channel

Source: Ledger YUDP, 2001

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Bus Term inal Adi Sucipto Airport Train Station Sewerage Pipe O verflow Location

Housing Com plexes Drainage Channels W ater Supply Pipe

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7° 47' 30" 7° 52' 30" 7° 50' 110° 25' 110° 27' 30" 110° 25' 00" 110° 27' 30" 7° 45' 7° 42' 30" 110° 22' 30" 110° 22' 30" 110° 20' 00" 110° 17' 30" 110° 20' 7° 50' 7° 52' 30" 7° 45' 110° 17' 30" 7° 42' 30" 7° 47' 30" 1:70 000 0 1750m

ATLAS

700



Sleman Regency

Triple-A

Main Report

Strategy 1 - 7

Legend/Legenda :

UAY SLEMAN

Urban Agglomeration Yogyakarta Sleman Regency Culture Preservation Industry Comercial Settlement Green Zone Macro Block Arterial Road

Collector and Local Road MRT Tol Road

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Adisucipto Airport LRT Regency Boundary Sub-district Boundary

CONSEP OF LANDUSE PLAN UAY SLEMAN 2020

(12)

Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

GEOGRAPHY

Triple – A

Basemap 2 - 1

Geographic and Administrative Subdivision

Sleman Regency is one of the five local governments in the Province of DIY. In view of its geographical location, this regency is located on 7° 34' 51" - 7° 47' 03" South latitude and 107° 15' 03" - 100° 29' 30" East Longitude. Sleman Regency borders with:

• Magelang Regency, in the north • Klaten Regency, in the east

• Bantul Regency and Yogyakarta Municipality, in the south • Kulon Progo Regency, in the west

Sleman Regency is divided into 17 Sub-districts, 86Villages, and 1,212 Hamlets. The Sleman Regency has a total area of 574.82 km².

No. Sub-district Area (km2) Villages Hamlets RegencyArea %

1 Moyudan 27.62 4 43 4.8% 2 Minggir 27.27 5 62 4.7% 3 Seyegan 26.63 5 49 4.6% 4 Godean 26.84 7 53 4.7% 5 Gamping 29.25 5 55 5.1% 6 Mlati 28.52 5 54 5.0% 7 Depok 35.55 3 52 6.2% 8 Berbah 22.99 4 49 4.0% 9 Prambanan 41.35 6 45 7.2% 10 Kalasan 35.84 4 50 6.2% 11 Ngemplak 35.71 5 64 6.2% 12 Ngaglik 38.52 6 63 6.7% 13 Sleman 31.32 5 72 5.4% 14 Tempel 32.49 8 58 5.7% 15 Turi 43.09 4 47 7.5% 16 Pakem 43.84 5 60 7.6% 17 Cangkringan 47.99 5 57 8.3% Total 574.82 86 933

Source : Sleman dalam Angka, 2000, BPS Kabupaten Sleman

Administrative Subdivision in Sleman Regency

INDONESIA

JAVA ISLAND

Adm inistrative B oundaries Province R egency R egency O ffice Sub-district O ffice Village Office Sub-district Village

Source: Peta Dasar Bakosurtanal

(13)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Sheet/Lembar 1408243

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000

Tahun/Year 1997

GEOGRAPHY

(14)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Sheet/Lembar 1408244

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000

Tahun/Year 1997

GEOGRAPHY

(15)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Sheet/Lembar 1408232

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000

Tahun/Year 1997

GEOGRAPHY

(16)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Sheet/Lembar 1408241

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000

Tahun/Year 1997

GEOGRAPHY

(17)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Sheet/Lembar 1408242

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000

Tahun/Year 1997

GEOGRAPHY

(18)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Sheet/Lembar 1408214

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000

Tahun/Year 1997

GEOGRAPHY

(19)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Sheet/Lembar 1408223

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000

Tahun/Year 1997

GEOGRAPHY

(20)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Sheet/Lembar 1408224

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000

Tahun/Year 1997

GEOGRAPHY

(21)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Sheet/Lembar 1408313

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000

Tahun/Year 1997

GEOGRAPHY

(22)

Main Report/Laporan Utama

ATLAS

Sleman Regency 1:50 000 0 1250m Administrative Office / Kantor Administratif Governor / Gubernur Regency / Kabupaten Sub-district / Kecamatan Village / Kelurahan Administrative Boundaries / Batas Administratif

Provincial Boundary / Batas Propinsi Regency Boundary / Batas Kabupaten Sub-district Boundary / Batas Kecamatan Village Boundary / Batas Kelurahan

Landuse / Tata Guna Lahan

Water Inland / Sungai, Waduk Bush / Semak - Semak Plantation / Perkebunan Build-Up Area / Permukiman Grass Land / Padang Rumput Rice Field Irrigated / Sawah Irigasi Rice Field Rainfed / Sawah Hujan Dry Land / Tegalan

Elevation / Elevasi

50m Contour / Kontur 50m 12,5m Contour / Kontur 12,5m

Type of Road / Kewenangan Jalan

Railway / Perumka National Road / Jalan Nasional Provincial Road / Jalan Propinsi Kabupaten Road / Jalan Kabupaten Local Road / Jalan Lokal

Projection UTM zone 49 ( Ellipsoid WGS 84 )

500



Legend/Legenda :

Urban Agglomeration of Yogyakarta Sleman Regency

Source/Sumber : Topographycal Map/Peta Rupabumi Bakosurtanal Scale/Skala 1 : 25000 Tahun/Year 1997

GEOGRAPHY

Triple – A

Basemap 2 - 11

1:70.000 700 1750m

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Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

ENVIRONMENT

Triple – A

Topography 3 - 1

Topography

• The elevation is between 50 and 2500 m above the sea level. Its highest elevation is on the peak of Merapi, about 2,968 m above the sea level (the latest elevation after the eruption on 22 November 1994, previously the elevation of the peak Merapi Mountain had always been 2,911 m above the sea level).

• The slope direction is to the south ranging from 0 - 2% to > 40%. The most dominant slope class is the 0 - 2 % and 2 - 8% (relatively plain). The steep slope brings from the middle to top of Merapi Mountain and the Prambanan-Ratu Boko fold zone.

Slope Distribution Sleman

0 - 2 % 2 - 15 % 15 - 40 % > 40 % 1 Moyudan 2,479 59 145 2,683 2 Minggir 2,417 177 0 2,595 3 Seyegan 2,596 18 59 2,673 4 Godean 2,546 50 75 2,671 5 Gamping 2,357 554 2,911 6 Mlati 2,804 16 2,820 7 Depok 3,413 3,413 8 Berbah 2,288 34 23 2,345 9 Prambanan 1,497 476 1,447 519 3,938 10 Kalasan 3,335 238 26 3,599 11 Ngemplak 1,754 1,870 42 3,666 12 Ngaglik 3,152 695 3,848 13 Sleman 1,182 1,942 3,124 14 Tem pel 590 2,773 3,363 15 Turi 11 3,668 267 37 3,983 16 Pakem 3,372 1,021 738 5,131 17 Cangkringan 3,709 541 51 4,301 32,423 19,652 3,623 1,367 57,065 Area (Ha) Total (Ha) Total No Sub-district

Slope Distribution

58%

34%

6% 2%

0 - 2 % 2 - 15 % 15 - 40 % > 40 %

Source: Main Data 1997, Bappeda Sleman

E levation (m ) 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 200 200 - 300 300 - 400 400 - 500 500 - 600 600 - 700 700 - 800 800 - 900 S lope 0 - 2 % 2 - 8 % 8 - 15 % 15 - 25 % 25 - 40 % > 40%

Source: Base Map 1:25.000 Bakosurtanal

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Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

ENVIRONMENT

Triple – A

Geology 3 - 2

Geology

• The geological condition is greatly influenced by the activities of Merapi Mountain, thus most of the area (90%) has the geological formation of Young Sedimentation of Merapi Volcano. A small part of the area has the geological formation of Old Semimentation of Merapi Volcano, Andesit and Wungkal Mountain.

• The physiography of the region consits of Upper Merapi Slope, Middle Merapi Slope, Lower Merapi Slope, Progo Plains and Baturagung Mountain Range.

• The soil type is mostly of Regosol (90%) and a small part of the region if of Cambisol, Grumusol and Latosol Soil types.

G e o lo g ic F o r m a t io n s A n d e s ite Y o u n g V o lc a n ic D e p o s it O ld V o lc a n ic D e p o s it L a n d s lid e S e d im e n t G u n u n g W u n g k a l F o rm a tio n J o n g g ra n g a n F o rm a tio n s N a n g g u la n F o rm a tio n O y o F o rm a tio n S e n to lo F o r m a tio n S o il Type Grum usol Cam bisol Latosol Mediterania Regosol P h ysiog raphy Batur Agung Progo Plain Upper Merapi Slopes Lower Merapi Slopes Middle M erapi Slopes Sentolo Hills

Source : Data Pokok Prop. DIY, Bappeda DIY, 2000

Source : Main Data DIY Province, Bappeda DIY,

Photo : Kaliurang Hill

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Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

ENVIRONMENT

Triple – A

Hydrology 3 - 3

Hydrology

• There are five big rivers, namely (from the west to the east) the rivers of Progo, Konteng, Bedog, Winongo-Code and Opak. The biggest river catchment area is the upper stream of Opak River.

• Hydrologically, Sleman has never suffered from water shortage because it is rich of surface and ground water (there is a gorund water aquifer). In addition, Mataram Canal that flows from the west to the east. It has its intake from the Progo River and ends in Opak River. The water level is between < 7 m and 25 m. The ground water contains iron (Fe) and Mangaan (Mn). • The rain intensity is between 1500 and 4000 mm/year with the wet months from November -

April and the dry months from June - September.

• Based on the hydrological potentials, the north part of Sleman is to serve as a water catchment area and good for agriculture and horticulture, as well as for fishery.

Climatology Sleman No Month Rain-fall (mm) Temp. (°C) Humidity (%) 1 Januari 571 24.1 87 2 Februari 448 24.1 86 3 Maret 546 24.2 87 4 April 363 24.5 86 5 Mei 282 24.5 85 6 Juni 128 24.0 85 7 Juli 124 23.4 84 8 Agustus 69 23.6 82 9 Septem ber 88 24.0 83 10 O ktober 207 24.4 84 11 Nopember 448 24.4 86 12 Desem ber 512 24.2 88 3786 24.1 85 Total

Weather Development Diagram Monthly Averages Sleman Regency

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

JanuariFebruariMaret April Mei Juni JuliAgustus

SeptemberOktoberNopemberDesember

Month 22.8 23.0 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 24.0 24.2 24.4 24.6 Rain-fall (mm) Temp. (°C) °C mm

River Catchment Areas Bedog

Bengawan Solo Upstream Code Konteng Krasak Opak Upstream Pajangan Progo Downstream Winongo R ainfall (mm / Year) 1500 - 2000 2000 - 2500 2500 - 3000 3000 - 3500 3500 - 4000 Groundw ater D epth an d Q u ality 15 - 25 High 15 - 25 Low 7 - 15 High < 7 M oderate Non Akiver Young Volcanic Non Akiver Old Volcanic

Source : Ledger Pengairan, Balai POO, Dinas Pengairan, PU DIY Source : Data Pokok Prop. DIY, Bappeda DIY, 2000 Source: Mc Donald & Partners 1984

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Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

ENVIRONMENT

Triple – A

Ecology 3 - 4

Ecology

• Ecologically, Sleman Regency area serves as the key for the environmental conservation for its lower areas (Yogyakarta City and Bantul), because of the slope direction, porous soil structure and texture, and the flow direction of the surface and ground water. The conserved areas include the catchment areas, riverbanks, spring water banks, forests and the hazardous areas seriously impacted by natural disasters.

• With regards to the flora and fauna, there are various trees of ficus family (such as willow trees) and epifit plants such as orchids (particularly the vanda and phapiophedilum/bag orchids) and the family of ferns. The fauna consists of civet cat, monkey, tigers (panther, leopard and forest cat), deer/mouse deer, snakes and birds (eagles, punglor/anis, cranes,etc).

• The agricultural land is divided into two: wet and dry land. The southern part of Sleman gets an urbanization pressure, particularly for the development of settlements, industries, trade and services, and the development of universities as well.

E ro s io n H a z a rd H igh E ros ion Low M iddle Little D anger V o lc a n i c H a z a r d A c tiv e S econd F irst M ain F u n c t io n a l P ro te c t io n a n d P re s e rv a tio n A re a s

M erapi D anger Zone Fore st R e servations W et A gricultu re D ry Agriculture N atural Zo ne D isaster Infiltrasi A re a R iver Basin

Source : RSTRP DIY 1993 Photo: Kuning River

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Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

ECONOMY

Triple – A

GDP 3 - 5

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The economy of Sleman Regency serves as the generator of DIY’s economic growth. Even though the economy of other city/regencies grow below the provincial level, the economy of Sleman Regency grew higher (3.8%) compared to that of the provincial level of 3.4%. Sleman Regency also contributes the highest to the GDP of the province of DIY, which increased from 29.1% in 2001 to 29.3% in 2002. This shows that there is a recovery from the economic crisis of 1998; The GDP of 2002 amounted to Rp 1.569 billion. This is higher compared to that of 1997, which was Rp 1,497 billion.

The GDP per capita of Sleman Regency, even though it not an absolute increase from Rp 1.65 million in 2001 to Rp 1.69 million in 2002, it was only 95% of the GDP per capita of 1997. This is due to the rapid population growth, which was, between 2001 and 2002, 1.5% and this hampered the improvement of social welfare.

All of the economic sectors give contribution to the economic growth, with the highest achievement by the Industrial Sector (5.2%), Transportation (5.2%), Construction (4.6%) and Finance (4.6%). Trade remains the biggest contributor to the GDP amounting to 18.6%, followed by the Service sector amounting to 16.9% and Industry (16.6%).

Economic Growth

-15.0% -10.0% -5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 DIY Sleman

Source : PDRB Prop. DIY 2001 & Sleman dalam Angka 2002

GDP Distribution per Sector 2002 14.1% 0.4% 16.6% 0.5% 10.3% 18.6% 11.7% 16.9% 10.9% Agriculture Mining Industry

Electricity, Gas and Water Construction

Trade

Transportation and Comm. Finance

Services

Source : PDRB Prop. DIY 2001 & Sleman dalam Angka 2002

GDP (x Million Rupiah Current Prices)

Sector 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Agriculture 194,839 240,681 269,277 307,505 368,401 478,540 599,661 704,858 784,699 861,628 Mining 7,277 9,652 9,459 10,104 10,014 11,075 13,301 14,793 17,179 19,935 Industry 163,501 238,690 273,849 324,491 346,944 407,319 469,529 546,511 642,310 921,518 Electricity, Gas and Water 4,766 6,377 8,410 11,337 12,848 24,228 24,891 28,667 32,671 30,543 Construction 133,712 150,471 178,971 213,042 231,278 251,927 279,037 328,170 370,996 413,421 Trade 188,219 227,366 267,139 302,013 355,044 519,002 621,673 708,549 850,109 992,634 Transportation and Comm. 123,232 134,015 158,251 175,917 203,606 258,264 284,986 307,520 355,902 400,824 Finance 136,469 158,248 179,811 197,064 219,249 287,939 331,826 324,290 384,869 433,925 Services 187,120 228,385 267,354 302,007 342,215 453,435 550,408 597,627 681,053 743,743 Total (Current Prices) 1,139,135 1,393,885 1,612,521 1,843,480 2,089,599 2,691,729 3,175,312 3,560,985 4,119,788 4,818,171 Population (Person) 766,303 784,283 802,685 821,519 840,795 860,523 880,714 901,735 915,081 928,579 GDP per Capita (Rp./Year) 1,486,533 1,777,273 2,008,909 2,243,989 2,485,266 3,128,015 3,605,384 3,949,037 4,502,102 5,188,757

Source: GDP DIY Province 2001 & Sleman in Figures 2002

GDP (x Million Rupiah constant Price 1993)

sector 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Agriculture 194,839 198,093 205,082 218,908 227,124 181,342 187,815 205,817 212,155 220,931 Mining 7,277 7,561 7,228 7,420 7,198 5,866 6,059 6,337 6,583 6,745 Industry 163,501 200,827 213,873 234,823 231,832 220,433 223,125 234,455 247,103 259,993 Electricity, Gas and Water 4,766 5,829 6,324 7,604 7,918 9,748 9,902 10,360 10,562 7,543 Construction 133,712 144,447 158,557 173,869 180,772 144,138 147,482 150,620 154,596 161,748 Trade 188,219 198,258 215,958 234,723 250,567 250,382 255,535 266,711 279,591 291,238 Transportation and Comm. 123,232 127,090 139,086 149,663 158,272 150,438 151,753 156,013 162,129 170,603 Finance 136,469 148,291 161,191 172,883 177,540 173,300 175,675 168,151 175,395 183,421 Services 187,120 204,862 228,731 246,317 256,107 242,442 247,312 253,308 261,721 265,463 Total 1,139,135 1,235,258 1,336,030 1,446,210 1,497,330 1,378,089 1,404,658 1,451,772 1,509,835 1,567,685 Population (person) 766,303 784,283 802,685 821,519 840,795 860,523 880,714 901,735 915,081 928,579 GDP per capita (Rp./Year) 1,486,533 1,575,016 1,664,451 1,760,410 1,780,850 1,601,455 1,594,908 1,609,976 1,649,947 1,688,262 Economic Growth - 8.44% 8.16% 8.25% 3.53% -7.96% 1.93% 3.35% 4.00% 3.83%

Source: GDP DIY Province 2001 & Sleman in Figures 2002

GDP per Year (Constant Price 1993)

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Tahun (x juta Rp.) Agriculture Mining Industry

Electricity, Gas and Water Construction

Trade

Transportation and Comm. Finance

Services

Source : PDRB Prop. DIY 2001 & Sleman dalam Angka 2002

GDP per capita (Constant Price 1993)

-200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 1,800,000 2,000,000 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year GDP / Kapita (Rp.)

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Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

ECONOMY

Triple – A

Agriculture 3 - 6

Agriculture

In relation to the economic sector in GDP of Sleman Regency, the Agricultural Sector in 2002 was still the fourth biggest contributor (14.01% - based on the Constant Price 1993), after the Trade Sector (18.6%), Service (16.9%) and Industry (16.6%). In view of its structure, the biggest contribution of the Agricultural sector is from the sub-sectors of foods (81.4%), and followed by animal husbandry and its products (8.8%), plantation (4.9%), fishery (4.3%) and the smallest is the sub-sector of forestry (0.5%).

Though there is a slight decline in the contribution to Sleman Regency’s economy, this sector is still competent to absorb most labors in almost all sub districts in Sleman Regency, amounting to 204,614 persons (48.22%) based on Sub-district Recapitulation of Monographic Data in Sleman Regency Semester I / 2002. The contribution of the agricultural sector come from the five sub-sectors of foods, plantation, animal husbandry and its produts, forestry, and fisher.

GDP of Agriculture, Sleman (Constant Price 1993)

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Cash Crops 152,769 155,378 164,079 172,950 176,024 152,312 158,054 172,986 168,001 181,292 Plantation 10,427 11,662 8,455 7,841 7,608 2,357 2,439 3,594 6,947 8,027 Animal Husbandry 28,907 28,100 29,277 33,754 37,298 21,786 22,177 23,675 29,984 23,741 Forestry 590 607 619 573 531 887 910 707 719 606 Fishery 2,146 2,346 2,652 3,790 5,663 4,000 4,235 4,855 6,504 7,265 GDP of Agriculture 194,839 198,093 205,082 218,908 227,124 181,342 187,815 205,817 212,155 220,931 Total PDRB 1,139,135 1,235,258 1,336,030 1,446,210 1,497,330 1,378,089 1,404,658 1,451,772 1,509,835 1,567,685 GDP of Agriculture, DIY 781,341 800,457 833,000 884,859 914,604 865,395 817,810 901,380 886,990 835,988 GDP Total DIY 4,135,529 4,466,309 4,822,585 5,195,997 5,378,525 4,777,199 4,824,445 5,017,710 5,182,543 5,357,671 Agri/Tot Sleman (%) 17.1% 16.0% 15.4% 15.1% 15.2% 13.2% 13.4% 14.2% 14.1% 14.1% Agri/Tot. DIY (%) 18.9% 17.9% 17.3% 17.0% 17.0% 18.1% 17.0% 18.0% 17.1% 15.6%

Agri Sleman/Agri DIY (%) 24.9% 24.7% 24.6% 24.7% 24.8% 21.0% 23.0% 22.8% 23.9% 26.4%

Source : GD P D IY P rovince 2001 & Sleman in Figures 2002

Business Unit

GDP

GDP Agriculture ( Constant Price 1993)

0 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000 125,000 150,000 175,000 200,000 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year GDP (x juta Rp.)

Cash Crops Plantation Animal Husbandry Forestry Fishery

Source : PDRB Prop. DIY 2001 & Sleman dalam Angka 2002

NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK BY TYPE SLEMAN REGENCY, 2002 312 22,550 28,103 7,953 31,31 4,52 3,82 Horse Cattle Milk Cow Buffalo Goat Sheep Pig

Source : Sleman dalam Angka 2002

PRODUCTIVITY OF FOOD CROPS SLEMAN REGENCY, 2002 244,884 1,387 22,066 5,193 5,21 32,54 525 Wetland Paddy Dryland Paddy Maize Cassava Sweet Potatoes Peanuts Soyabeans

Source : Sleman dalam Angka 2002

Legend

Forest Rice Field

(29)

Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

ECONOMY

Triple – A

Mining 3 - 7

Mining

The mining in Sleman Regency particularly cosists of class-C material quarrying (sand and stone) from the slope of Merapi. There are three legal sand quarrying business entities (two in Minggir and one in Pakem) and one local-community-owned quarrying busines (in Kalasan).

Contribution of G DP Mining , Sleman (in million rupiah at Constant Price 1993)

Usaha 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 GDP of Mining, Sleman 7,277 7,561 7,228 7,420 7,198 5,866 6,059 6,337 6,583 6,745 GDP Total Sleman 1,139,135 1,235,258 1,336,030 1,446,210 1,497,330 1,378,089 1,404,658 1,451,772 1,509,835 1,567,685 GDP of Mining, DIY 59,270 64,045 67,714 69,960 71,548 60,251 60,476 60,555 60,917 61,018 GDP Total DIY 4,135,529 4,466,309 4,822,585 5,195,997 5,378,525 4,777,199 4,824,445 5,017,710 5,182,543 5,357,671 Mining/Tot Sleman (%) 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% Mining/Tot. DIY (%) 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% Mining Sleman/Mining DIY (%) 12.3% 11.8% 10.7% 10.6% 10.1% 9.7% 10.0% 10.5% 10.8% 11.1%

Source : GDP DIY Province 2001 & Sleman in Figures 2002

GDP

GDP of Mining (Constant Price 1993)

-1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year GDP (juta Rp.)

Source : PDRB Prop. DIY 2001 & Sleman dalam Angka 2002

Contribution of Mining Sector to GDP

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Tahun

Mining/Tot Sleman (%) Mining/Tot. DIY (%) Mining Sleman/Mining DIY (%)

Source : PDRB Prop. DIY 2001 & Sleman dalam Angka 2002

M ining M ate rials

Andesite

Andesite (U nexploitable) C alc Stone

C alc Stone (U nexploitable) Brexite

Brexite (U nexploitable) C aoline

Sand and Gravel

Sand and Gravel (U nexploitable) C lay

C lay (U nexploitable) Tras

Tras (U nexploitable) Zeolite

(30)

Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

ECONOMY

Triple – A

Industry 3 - 8

Industry

In 2002, there was a total of 16,628 industrial units. It slightly increased compared to the previous year in which there were 16,581 industrial units. Home industries, under the industrial sector, absorbed the most labors, amounting to 34,882, followe by the big industries absorbing around 14,878 labors and small industries absorbed 5,065 labors, and the medium-size industries absorbed 4,130 albors. Most of the labors live in the sub-district of Moyudan, amounting to 6,473 people (17.5% of the total labors working in home industries).

There are a total of 153 big and medium-sized industries. Most of the industries are in the sub-district of Depok (37 industries). The sub-district of Sleman has a total of 5,080 labors (26% of the total labors working in big and medium-sized industries). Their contribution to the GDP in 2002 amounted to 16.58%, showing an increase compared to that of the previous year, which was 16.44%.

Contribution of GDP Industry Sleman (in million rupiah at Contant Price 1993)

Business 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 GDP of Industry Sleman 163,501 200,827 213,873 234,823 231,832 220,433 223,125 234,455 247,103 259,993 GDP Total Sleman 1,139,135 1,235,258 1,336,030 1,446,210 1,497,330 1,378,089 1,404,658 1,451,772 1,509,835 1,567,685 GDP of Industry, DIY 511,439 601,917 635,002 694,724 701,976 659,816 682,440 664,115 677,486 705,157 GDP Total DIY 4,135,529 4,466,309 4,822,585 5,195,997 5,378,525 4,777,199 4,824,445 5,017,710 5,182,543 5,357,671 Industry/tot Sleman (%) 14.4% 16.3% 16.0% 16.2% 15.5% 16.0% 15.9% 16.1% 16.4% 16.6% Industry/Tot. DIY (%) 12.4% 13.5% 13.2% 13.4% 13.1% 13.8% 14.1% 13.2% 13.1% 13.2% Industry Sleman/Industry DIY (%) 32.0% 33.4% 33.7% 33.8% 33.0% 33.4% 32.7% 35.3% 36.5% 36.9%

Source: GDP DIY Province 2001 & Sleman in Figures 2002

GDP

GDP of Industry (Contant Price 1993)

-50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year GDP (juta Rp.)

Source : PDRB Prop. DIY 2001 & Sleman dalam Angka 2002

Contribution of Industrial Sector to GDP 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year

Industry/tot Sleman (%) Industry/Tot. DIY (%) Industry Sleman/Industry DIY (%)

Source : PDRB Prop. DIY 2001 & Sleman dalam Angka 2002

49000 50000 51000 52000 53000 54000 55000 56000 57000 58000 59000 Employment (Person) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year

Number of Employment in Industrial Sector

Source : Sleman dalam Angka 2001 & 2002

I N D U S T R Y

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Branch Industry Construction Material Branch Industry Chemical

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Branch Food Industry Textile Industry

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Handicraft Industry

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Basic Chemical Industry

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Fiber Chemical Industry

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Metal and Transportation Equipment

Machine and Metal Industry

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Food Industry

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Leather Industry

(31)

Main Report

ATLAS

Sleman Regency

ECONOMY

Triple – A

Trade 3 - 9

Trade

The GDP from the sector of trade, hotel and restaurant in Sleman Regency between 1993 and 2000 showed a growing trend, from Rp 188.2 billion in 1993 to Rp 291.2 billion in 2002 (constant price). Even though the economic crisis occurred in 1997, its impacts did not influence the growth of this sector during the period of 1997-2002. The total GDP of this sector in 1997 amounted to Rp 250.6 billion and in 2002 Rp 291.2 billion. The contribution of this sector to the GDP increased from 16.5% in 1993 to 18.6% in 2002.

Export Development

The export value of Sleman Regency between 1993 and 2001 on average increased 14.4% per year, or from US$ 13.5 million in 1993 to US$ 39.3 million in 2002, or 2.9 times. That increase was followed by the increase of export volume in the same period, increasing on average 12.6% per year. Then since 1999, the export value showed a decline as a result of the economic crisis in mid-1997.

Source : Data Pokok Pembangunan Bappeda DIY

GDP of Trade (Constant Price 1993)

-50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year GDP (x million Rp.)

Wholesale Trade and Retail Hotels Restaurants

Source : PDRB Prop. DIY 2001 & Sleman dalam Angka 2002

Photo: Sleman Market

N ational R oad Province road

Legen d M arket h Legend R estaurant M otel Luxury Hotel

References

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