Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 429
CONTENTS
MY HOME – Structured cabling system for the home sector
General features 384
General rules for installation 400
Wiring diagrams 404
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
What is the structured cabling system for the home sector?
remote control device
Telephone line Internet
The advancement of multimedia services, such as satellite TV and terrestrial digital systems, internet telephone systems and television, have highlighted the need for a specific cabling system inside the house, ensuring the distribution of the available services across various rooms, avoiding the implementation
of untested solutions, which may have unpredictable results always attentive to technological development and to the above stated needs, BTicino offers an ideal and convenient solution for the creation of a “communication area” inside the distribution board, which centralises the devices for the distribution of the
TV/SAT system
Communication area inside the MY HOMe Flatwall distribution board
Telephone System, and the Television and data signals
a “star” system is used to connect the cables from the distribution board to the user sockets in the various rooms of the house
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
Multimedia Touch Screen 10”
Touch Screen 3,5”
IPTV TV/SAT
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 431 MY HOME AUTOMATION
SYSTEM APPLICATIONS
The home structured cabling system allows the integration of devices for the control of the MY HOME functions a Multimedia Touch Screen can be connected to the data network to control all the home automation functions from a room of the house, allowing the user can take advantage of multimedia contents (audio and video) stored inside other PCs connected to the network
By integrating the Web Server to the network, it will be possible to remotely control the MY HOME system using a computer or mobile phone connected to the internet
Telephone system Data
Access Gateway
TV/SAT IPTV
Access Gateway
The devices for the distribution of data, telephone and tv
xDSL fi lter with telephone distribution frame F558
to separate the ADSL data line from the Telephone line. The Telephone line is available on 3 independent outputs.
Power supply F552
it provides 9 V, 1.6 A, voltage for the supply of active devices.
Telephone distribution frame F555
it can be used to distribute 1 telephone line to 8 diff erent sockets, or 2 telephone lines to 4 sockets.
Access Gateway
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 433
Patch module F550C6
for patching inside the user socket wiring distribution board.
Wire and patch cord connections are concealed inside the distribution board and cannot be seen by the user.
6-way TV/SAT distribution frame F553
for the distribution of the television signal to 6 diff erent TV jacks.
Switch F551
for the distribution of 1 data line to 4 diff erent rJ45 sockets.
Web Server F454
for local and remote management of MY HOMe applications.
TV/SAT IPTV TV/SAT IPTV TV/SAT IPTV TV/SAT IPTV IPTV Flatwall
application examples:
telephone, data, TV/SaT, iPTV and video door entry system
This drawing shows the possibility ofdistributing, in addition to telephone and data signals, also the iPTV service TV/SaT and digital signals
in order to make the iPTV signal available to the corresponding decoder, it will be necessary to install, inside the communication
distribution board, of a special Gateway access device supplied by the Supplier of the iPTV service
TV/SAT jacks
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 435 MY HOMe
video door entry system The following devices are installed
inside the distribution board: Gateway access supplied by the
supplier of the iPTV service data switch F551
TV/SaT distribution frame F553 Telephone distribution frame F555 Patch modules F550C6
xdSL fi lter with telephone distribution frame F558
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
DSL InTerneT SerVICe
application examples: telephone, data and integration
with MY HOME for local and remote function control
This drawing shows the possibilityof installing a data and telephone distribution system integrated with the MY HOME system, for local and remote function control
integration is made possible by using the Web Server device, which operates as a bridge between the BUS wiring of the MY HOME system, and the data network wiring system
This solution makes it possible to use the 10” Multimedia Touch Screen to control the home automation functions, and to share the
multimedia content of other storage devices connected to the data network
Multimedia Touch Screen 10”
TV/SAT jacks
rJ45 sockets
remote control device
if the network has an internet connection, it will be possible to control all the home automation function also remotely, using a PC, or a mobile phone
The following devices are installed inside the distribution board: Gateway access supplied by the
supplier of the adSL service Web Server F454
data switch F551
TV/SaT distribution frame F553
Flatwall
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 437 xdSL fi lter with telephone
distribution frame F558
Telephone distribution frame F555 Patch modules F550C6
Home structured cabling requires a STar type structure: the user socket connection cables meet in a central point called “star centre” or communication area
This is the area where the
connections with the access networks for distribution of various services (Telephone system, TV/SaT…),
as well as all active information management and distribution devices, are located in general, the communication area is created by grouping together all the devices in an appropriate distribution board to be installed near the general distribution board of the home
in new or refurbished homes, where the MY HOME FLaTWaLL solution has been selected as the general electric distribution board (for example, to also centralise the MY HOME devices), the communication area must be created inside the distribution board itself
Communication areas inside the MY HOMe FLATWALL distribution board
Cabling structure and components for the home sector
User socket
User socket
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 439 in addition to the distribution board
the following items can be identified: Signal handling and distribution
devices;
Cables for the connection of the devices to the various user sockets; User sockets with connectors split
by service type
User socket User socket
TV/SAT IPTV TV/SAT IPTV
Cabling structure and components for the home sector
THE DEVICES FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF SIGNALS The management of the data network
To ensure the connection of several computers to the data network and the sharing of the internet connection, the “Switch” device F551 must be used
The internet network connection The connection to the internet network requires an adSL modem, which may also be supplied by the internet Service Provider (iSP)
Switch F551 Patch modules F550C6 WIRING DIAGRAM rJ45 socket rJ45 socket L4665L20/L40 patch cord Switch F551
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 441 For a detailed description of the listed devices see the corresponding technical
sheets . The management of telephone
signals
The telephone signal does not require any special management devices, with the exception of a special filter F558, which separates the telephone signal from the digital signal for the adSL modem The device has 3 filtered outputs for the connection of three telephone jacks For more complex systems, a distribution frame F555 can be used to replicate one telephone line to eight output lines intended for the respective telephone connectors
WIRING DIAGRAM XDSL filter F558 Telephone distribution frame F555 Patch modules F550C6 rJ45 socket rJ45 socket rJ45 socket rJ45 socket Telephone line L4665L20/L40 patch cord XDSL filter F558
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
TV/SAT IPTV
Cabling structure and components for the home sector
The management of thetelevision signals
The distribution of the television signal (both terrestrial and satellite), to several TV jacks, is entrusted to the TV/SaT distribution frame F553, which has one input connector and six output connectors if the aerial system provides mixed analogue and digital signals, only one device will be needed WIRING DIAGRAM Telephone distribution frame F555 Patch module F550C6 Socket rJ45 Socket rJ45 Socket rJ45 Socket rJ45 Patch cord L4665L20/L40 Switch F551 Patch module F550C6
if, on the other hand, the system provides two separate signals, one analogue and one digital, with separate cables, one distribution frame and the corresponding TV connectors shall be used for each signal
TV/SAT IPTV TV/SAT IPTV TV/SAT IPTV TV/SAT IPTV TV/SAT IPTV TV/SAT IPTV
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 443 Signal patching
With this operation it is possible to reconfigure over time the correspondence between the user sockets and the devices in the communication area it is performed using special patch modules F550C6, to which the wiring cables are connected
The connection with the devices is performed using patch cords L4665L20 and L4665L40
The special geometrical conformation of the device (vertical cable input) means that the wiring and the patch cords can be concealed inside the communication distribution board WIRING DIAGRAM
TV/SAT distribution frame F553 TV/SAT system TV/SAT socket TV/SAT socket TV/SAT socket TV/SAT socket TV/SAT socket SAT decoder TV/SAT distribution frame
THE WIRING
in home structured cabling systems two types of cables are used: coaxial cables for the distribution
of the television signal; 4 pair twisted cable for the
transmission of telephone and data signals
The CEi 306-2 (*) guide calls for a so-called “basic” wiring characterised by 1 cable with 4 symmetrical pairs and 1 Coaxial cable destined to the corresponding rJ45 type connectors for data transmission, and to coaxial connectors for the television The same guide recommends a so called “advanced” wiring, characterised by 2 cables with 4 symmetrical pairs for data/telephone services, and 2 coaxial cables for TV signals
COAXIAL CABLE
The coaxial cable consists of a central rigid or flexible conductor, insulated, using dielectric material, from an external cylindrical conductor called “shield”
CABLE WITH 4 SYMMETRIC PAIRS
Used for data and telephone transmission, this cable consists of 4 pairs of twisted cables it is available with (STP, S-FTP) or without (UTP) external shield For both, the characteristic impedance is 100 Ohms
Shielded cable (STP) Unshielded cable (UTP)
The performance in terms of maximum frequency of the transmitted signal, is expressed in categories as below:
Category 5: data transmission up to 100 Mbit/s
Category 5e: data transmission up to 1000 Mbit/s (100 MHz)
Category 6: data transmission up to 1000 Mbit/s (250 MHz)
Category 6a: data transmission up to 10 Gbit/s (500 MHz)
due to the current transmission requirement, the CEi guide recommends 5e category cables However, in order to prepare the network for future applications, category 6 or 6a cables are recommended The typical use requires capping with rJ45 connectors
Cavo COAXIAL
nOTe (*): CeI 306-2. Guide for
telecommunication and multimedia distribution wiring inside residential buildings.
The Coaxial cable for Television applications has a characteristic impedance of 75 Ohms and a diameter between 4 and 7 mm
Cabling structure and components for the home sector
L4279C6 nT4279C6 L4202D AM5979C6 n4279C6 HC4269F HS4214D n4210D L4269F
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 445 THE USER SOCKET
in the system configuration described so far, each branch of the “Star centre” reaches, and ends in, a user socket normally consisting of one or more connectors
There are two types of connectors for the home data network:
TV signal coaxial connector rJ45 standard connector with 8
contacts for telephone system and data signals
For the connection of telephone devices with rJ11 connectors to rJ45 type connectors, the use of the rJ45/rJ11 adapter cable, L4664, is recommended
TV COnneCTOrS
Shielded TV and SAT COnneCTOrS in die-cast enclosure
Data network and telephone system connectors
DESIGN CRITERIA
during the design of the home data network system, it is important that the following aspects are defined in orderly sequence:
Functions required (data, Telephone system, TV);
Selection of the installation solutions based on the features of the building irrespective of the type of system and the required functions, it is necessary that the PLaniMETrY, as well as a GEnEraL FUrniTUrE PLan, are made available to the installer it must also be considered that on a design and installation point of view the creation of a home data network system is not very different from that of a traditional electric power system STANDARDS
The design and installation of the home data network system must be performed following the indications and requirements contained in the following documents:
CEI 306-2: Guide for
telecommunication and multimedia distribution wiring inside residential buildings
CEI 64-100/1: residential building Guide for the presetting of the infrastructures for electric, electronic, and communication systems Part 1: Building risers
CEI 64-100/2: residential building Guide for the presetting of the infrastructures for electric, electronic, and communication systems Page 2: dwellings (apartments) CEI EN 50173-1: information technology - Structured cabling systems
Part 1: General requirements CEI EN 50173-4: information technology - Structured cabling systems Page 4: Homes
DEFINITION OF THE FUNCTIONS REQUIRED
The design of the data network system requires a good knowledge of the multimedia functions to be installed around the home as a way of example, attached is the table of CEi 306-2 guide For each application this table shows the features of the corresponding wiring setup to be implemented for the multimedia network
* In order to take advantage of the fl exibility of the home wiring system, it is recommended that also for the telephone system service a 4 symmetrical pair cable is used, connected to a RJ45 socket, instead of the traditional twisted pair connected to the RJ11/12 socket.
In this case, the same rJ45 socket used to connect the pc to the local ethernet network can be reused, for example, to connect a standard analogue telephone to the telephone line, without any intervention required on the horizontal wiring. The only action needed will be the patching of the termination of the corresponding cable in the Star centre, moving the connector from the ethernet switch to the telephone distribution frame. To connect a telephone unit with rJ11 socket to the rJ45 socket, use the corresponding cable rJ11/ rJ45 L4664.
Selection of the cable by application type
CABLES SERVICE BAND CABLE USED
TV
(terrestrial + satellite) 47...2150 Mhz COAXIAL
Traditional telephone system* 1 Mhz 1 symmetric pair
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 447
Creation of the communication area
ZONE FOR HOME WIRING DEVICES
This area is occupied by the patch modules connecting the user sockets to the Star centre, as well as all devices for the appropriate distribution of the various signals to the sockets themselves
On an installation point of view, it is recommended that the communication area is split in two specific zones:
zone for the installation of Gateway access devices zone for home wiring devices ZONE FOR GATEWAY ACCESS DEVICES
This area is occupied by all active and non active equipment, with corresponding wiring for the connection of the electric services coming from the outside of the home, such as:
Telephone line;
TV/SaT system from the central unit downstream the aerials an example of active device for this area is the adSL modem with integrated switch, and if applicable the Gateway device for the signals coming from the optic fiber network On the other hand, a non active device can be the filter for the separation of the telephone signal from the adSL data signal
For the operation of active devices, it will be necessary to allow for 230 V power supply sockets, with the corresponding disconnection and protection devices in case of indirect contact and overload
it must be considered that both devices and wiring of the telephone and data networks must be kept separate from the 230 V electric power supply devices and wiring
it will therefore be necessary to also allow for partitions or similar solutions for the separation of the systems
if the FLaTWaLL switchboard is used, a specific compartment is available for the installation of multimedia devices
Zone for home wiring devices
Positioning of the user sockets
it is recommended that 2 rJ45sockets (data and telephone) and 1 TV jack are installed in each room, every 3 75 m of the perimeter of the room (ref CEi En 50173-4) The number of sockets in each room must, in any case, be such that from each zone it will be possible to reach the user point using a PC or telephone connection cord not longer than 5 metres without causing any transit problems inside the room Obviously, this requirement must be assessed also taking into account the current or future position of the furniture, so that
the use of of the user sockets is not prevented by the positioning of the furniture For the power supply of the connected devices, on the side of each user socket one or more 230 V power supply sockets must
also be installed, inside dedicated device holding boxes if no precise design is available, the miminum requirements recommended for each standard room of the house could be as follows:
example of a possible home wiring system. Star centre distribution board
DIAGRAM
For the connection of telephone devices with rJ11 connectors to rJ45 type sockets, use the rJ45/rJ11 adapter cable L4664.
ROOM TYPE DEVICES TO BE USED
Kitchen 1 RJ45 socket (on worktop level) + 1 TV/SAT jack
Main bedroom 3 RJ45 sockets (2 of which for the telephone on bedside cabinets) + 1 TV/SAT jack Second bedroom 2 RJ45 sockets (bedside cabinet and desk) + 1 TV/SAT jack
Living / sitting room 2 RJ45 sockets + 1 TV/SAT jack
Study 2 RJ45 sockets
Tavern 2 RJ45 sockets + 1 TV/SAT jack
Gym 1 RJ45 socket
Technical room
(laundry room/boiler room, etc.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
EIA 568 B
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 449
User socket wiring
Cat. 6 UTP Connectors in order to ensure access to all types
of services (data, telephone system, and TV), the user socket must be fitted with rJ45 connectors (female type), and coaxial connectors for aerial systems, with electric features compatible with the ones of the corresponding connection cables RJ45 CONNECTORS
For the connection of modular rJ45 connectors to the 4 symmetric pair data cable, two solutions can be implemented, regulated by Tia/Eia 568a or Tia/Eia 568B standards respectively
These two standards are completely similar in terms of performance and supported applications The only difference is that pair 2 and pair 3 are switched
The main trend is to install systems using the Tia/Eia 568B standard connection requirements
By using this type of wiring, both the signals for the distribution of the data
TV COAXIAL SOCKET
For the distribution of TV services in the residential network wiring system it is necessary to install the Coaxial cable, which must be connected, in the user sockets, to the corresponding F or iEC type TV jack (male type) The socket must be compatible with the cable features and must assure the transmission, without relevant attenuation, of the television signal with frequencies up to 2 150 GHz BTicino has a wide range of die-cast aluminium TV jacks for the distribution of TV SaT and FM radio signals
service and those for the telephone system will be available on all the pins of the connector, as shown in the following table
rJ45 connector cablato secondo lo standard TIA/eIA 568B.
TV coaxial socket
From the table it is clear that pins 7 and 8 are not used. However, there are special applications that also require these pins.
RJ45 APPLICATION PIN NUMBER
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Telephone system (analogue digital) ISDN
PLT1 a b IN a b OUT LINE Power (*) (*) (*) (*) F550C6 F550C6 F552 F551 F558 PLT1 230 Vac
System with 3 active telephone jacks and 4 active data sockets
ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY
F551 F552 F558 PLT1 F550C6 L4665L40/L20 See catalogue Switch 10/100 Mbs Power supply ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Patch module Patch cable RJ45 connector 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 11 7 11 POTS+ADSL external telephone line STAr CenTre rJ45 sockets
nOTe (*): sockets preset for future patching
PLT1 a b IN a b OUT LINE L1 L2 L1 L2 L1+L2 L1 Power (*) (*) F550C6 F558 PLT1 F550C6 F550C6 F550C6 230 Vac F551 F555 F552 F551
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 451
System with 6 active telephone jacks and 6 active data sockets
ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY
F558 PLT1 F555 F551
ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Tel. distribution frame Switch 10/100 Mbs 2 2 4 4 1 1 1 2
ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY
F550C6 F552 L4665L40/L20 See catalogue Patch module Power supply Patch cable RJ45 connector 1 1 14 1 15 14
nOTe (*): sockets preset for future patching
STAr CenTre rJ45 sockets POTS+ADSL external telephone line adSL modem
PLT1 a b IN a b OUT LINE Power L1 L2 L1 L2 L1+L2 L1 F550C6 F558 PLT1 F550C6 F550C6 230 Vac F551 F555 F552
System with Gateway access, 6 telephone jacks,
4 data sockets, 1 iPTV jack, and 6 TV/SaT jacks
STAr CenTre Gateway access (*) rJ45 sockets POTS+ADSL external telephone line IPTV output
ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY
(*) F558 PLT1 F555 F553 F551 Access Gateway ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Telephone distrib. frame Hub TV Switch 10/100 Mbs 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1
ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY
F550C6 F552 L4665L40/L20 See catalogue See catalogue Patch module Power supply Patch cable RJ45 connector TV connecor 1 1 11 1 14 11 6
PLT1 a b IN a b OUT LINE Power L1 L2 L1 L2 L1+L2 L1 F550C6 F553
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 453 Down from TV/SAT aerial TV distribution board
with mixer
IPTV decoder SAT receiver
Television set with integrated DTT decoder (if the television is not fitted with one, connect it to the TV jack using an external DTT decoder)
TV jacks
PLT1 a bIN a b OUT LINE L1 L2 L1 L2 L1+L2 L1 Power Power F550C6 F558 PLT1 F550C6 F550C6 F550C6 230 Vac 230 Vac F551 F551 F555 F552 F552 STAr CenTre rJ45 sockets POTS+ADSL external telephone line
System for distribution of telephone system,
data network, TV/SaT signal
PLT1 a bIN a b OUT LINE L1 L2 L1 L2 L1+L2 L1 Power Power F553 Multiswitch
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 455 DTT decoder
TV jacks
B variant
Down from aerial
TO THe MY HOMe VIDeO DOOr enTrY SYSTeM
TV central unit IF/IF central unit Multiswitch
type 4214D SAT receiver
TV
ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY
F558 PLT1 F555 F551 F550C6 F552 F553 L4665L40/L20 See catalogue See catalogueo ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Telephone distrib.frame Switch 10/100 Mbs Patch module Power supply Hub TV Patch cable RJ45 connector TV connecor 2 2 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 11 2 1 13 11 6
PLT1 a b IN a b OUT LINE Power L1 L2 L1 L2 L1+L2 L1 F550C6 PLT1 F550C6 F550C6 230 Vac F551 F555 F552 346020 In OUT Modem (*)
System with Wireless router modem external to the
distribution board for the management of 4 data sockets
rJ45 sockets rJ45 sockets POTS+ADSL external telephone line
Note (*): If the Modem has an rJ11 input connector use the L4664 adapter cable
STAr CenTre
ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY
F558 PLT1 F555 F551 F552 F550C6 L4665L40/L20 See catalogue ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Telephone distrib.frame Switch 10/100 Mbs Power supply Patch module Patch cable RJ45 connector 2 2 4 4 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 12 12
PLT1 a bIN a b OUT LINE Power L1 L2 L1 L2 L1+L2 L1 SCS AI SCS AV ETHERNET F550C6 PLT1 F550C6 230 Vac F551 F555 F552 F558 F454
Structured cabling system for the home sector MY HOME 457
integration of the data and telephone system network
with the MY HOME system, for local or remote function control
rJ45 sockets10” Multimedia Touch Screen for local control
POTS+ADSL external telephone
line TO THe MY HOMe SYSTeM
STAr CenTre To the telephone system rJ45 sockets system
ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY
F454 HC/HS4659 F558 PLT1 F555 Web server Multimedia Touch Screen ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Tel. distribution frame
10 2 2 4 1 1 1 1 1
ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY
F551 F550C6 F552 L4665L40 See catalogue Switch 10/100 Mbs Patch module Power supply Patch cable RJ45 connector 4 1 1 1 9 1 10 8 adSL modem
F551 F551
F551
Expansion of the number of data sockets
The number of rJ45 sockets for data transmissionshown in the electric diagrams can be extended by using several F551 switches in cascade, as shown in the example:
rJ45 sockets
rJ45 sockets
adSL modem
ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY
