These sources for the contributor biographies are included so that you know where the material came from. To confirm the accuracy of facts such as names, birth dates, and places of incarceration, sources such as the National Archives and Records Administration (War Relocation Authority Record Group 210), US Census Records, Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.com, Legacy.com, and Findagrave.com were also referenced
.
Hatsune “Helen” Aihara (Kitaji)
Findagrave.com “Hatsune Helen Aihara Kitaji.” https://www.findagrave.com /cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=146375813.
Historical Society of Stanford University. “Memorial Resolution, Harry John Rathbun (1894–1987).” https://web.archive.org/web/20140924040526 /http://historicalsociety.stanford.edu/pdfmem/RathbunH.pdf.
Kitaji, Gail, and Jean Kitaji, email correspondence, July 27, 2020.
Lane, Charles. “The Professor Who Lit the Spark.” Stanford Magazine, January 19, 2012. https://stanfordmag.org/contents/the-professor-who -lit-the-spark.
Pacific Citizen. “Helen Hatsune Kitaji,” April 30, 2015. https://www.pacificcitizen .org/kitaji-helen-hatsune/.
Palo Alto Online. “Emelia Rathbun.” https://paloaltoonline.com/obituaries /print/emelia-rathbun?o=946.
Stanford Rathbun Program. “Rathbun Fund for Exploring What Leads to a Meaningful Life.” https://rathbun.stanford.edu/rathbun-fund-exploring -what-leads-meaningful-life.
Stanford University. “125 Stanford Stories: Harry Rathbun’s Lecture.”
https://125.stanford.edu/harry-rathbuns-lecture/.
Toshiyuki, June Hisaye, and the Nisei Christian Oral History Project. Nisei Christian Journey: Its Promise & Fulfillment, vol. II. Sunnyvale, CA: Nisei Christian Oral History Project for the Japanese Presbyterian Conference
and the Northern California Japanese Christian Church Federation, 1988.
J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah. https://collections.lib.utah .edu/ark:/87278/s6h71xtw.
Kyuji Aizumi
Japanese American Historical Society of San Diego. Footprints, Winter 2007.
George Aki
Aki, George. “My 30 Months (1944–1946).” Memoir manuscript. George Aki Collection. Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, p. 10. https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib .afc2001001.11135/.
Ancestry.com. “George Aki.” https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv
=1&dbid=6224&h=88900539&tid=&pid=&queryId=9c3d7bc941f90cf 25feacec83697cae1&usePUB=true&_phsrc=AWq3&_phstart=success Source.
Findagrave.com. “George Aki.” https://www.findagrave.com/memorial /203140591/george-aki.
Markrich, Michael. “George Aki: The 100th/442nd’s Last Chaplain Volun- teered from Behind Barbed Wire Fences.” The 100th Infantry Battal- ion Veterans Education Center. http://www.100thbattalion.org/history /veterans/chaplains/george-aki/2/.
George Akimoto
Ancestry.com. “George Akimoto.” https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll
?indiv=1&dbid=5247&h=922050&tid=&pid=&queryId=b05ac62d1dae 6c6cc7cf119138d19354&usePUB=true&_phsrc=sNr20&_phstart=success Source.
Californiawatercolor.com. George Akimoto biography. https://www.california watercolor.com/pages/george-akimoto-biography.
Tributes.com. “George Akimoto,” May 20, 2010. http://www.tributes.com /obituary/show/George-Akimoto-88649727.
Emi “Amy” Akiyama (Berger)
Berger, Mitsu. Email correspondence, July 16, 2020.
Frank Nobuo Bunya
Bunya, Karen. Email correspondence, July, 2020.
Sons & Daughters of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, 442nd 2nd Bat- talion H Company. https://442sd.org/category/442nd-organizational-chart /442-regimental-hq-company/2nd-battalion/hq-2nd-battalion/h-company/.
Namiko “Nami” Aurora (Nakashima) Diaz
508th Parachute Infantry Regiment. “George Nakashima.” https://www .508pir.org/obits/obit_text/n/nakashima_g.htm.
Ancestry.com. “Namiko Nakashima.” https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse .dll?indiv=1&dbid=5247&h=576752&tid=&pid=&queryId=32 bb4c512010820e618bb90eee0a33b9&usePUB=true&_phsrc=VJq44&
_phstart=successSource.
FamilySearch. “Angelina Nakashima.” https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en /LZVR-SFM/angelina-nakashima-1922-1995.
FamilySearch. “Paula Carmona.” https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/MCGZ -DTN/paula-carmona-1899-1973.
Guidaotti-Hernández, Nicole M. “Partido Liberal Mexicano: Intimate Betrayals: Enrique Flores Magon, Paula Carmona, and the Gendered History of Denunciation.” Southern California Quarterly, issue 101, vol.
2, pp. 127–162 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1525/scq.2019.101.2.127.
Frank Seishi Emi
California State University, Northridge, Delmar T. Oviatt Library, Depart- ment of Asian American Studies and the Urban Archives Center. “Telling Our Stories: Japanese Americans in the San Fernando Valley Oral His- tory Project, Transcript of Frank Emi Oral History Interview,” Novem- ber 8, 2004, Densho Digital Repository. https://ddr.densho.org/media /ddr-csujad-31/ddr-csujad-31-2-1-transcript-7b2093cdd0.pdf.
Chin, Frank. Born in the USA: A Story of Japanese America, 1889–1947.
“Frank Seishi Emi, Leader.” Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002, pp. 72–74. https://books.google.com/books?id=Con_ytBYi2MC&pg=
PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=tsune+emi&source=bl&ots=jJzcAD4nh-&sig=
ACfU3U0TOFR3F4lPfCTNBNH8W6Nium6WlA&hl=en&sa=
X&ved=2ahUKEwjq_vuY5LboAhWNmHIEHXgRCGMQ6AEwAno ECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=tsune%20emi&f=false.
Iiyama, Patti. “Recalling US Detention of Japanese Americans: Leader of Draft Resisters, Frank Emi, Dies at 94.” The Militant, vol. 75, no. 2, Jan- uary 17, 2011. https://themilitant.com/2011/7502/750258.html.
Newman, Esther. “Frank Emi.” Densho Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia .densho.org/Frank_Emi/.
Mitsuye Maureen Endo (Tsutsumi)
Ancestry.com. “Mitsuye Maureen Endo.” https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui -content/view/19331335:60901?indiv=try&o_vc=Record%3aOther Record&rhSource=5247.
Aratani, Lori. “She Fought the Internment of Japanese Americans during World War II and Won.” The Washington Post, December 18, 2019.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/12/18/she-fought -internment-japanese-americans-during-world-war-ii-won/.
Niiya, Brian. “Mitsuye Endo.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia .densho.org/Mitsuye_Endo/.
Robinson, Greg. “Ex Parte Endo.” Densho Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia .densho.org/Ex_parte_Endo/.
Tateishi, John. And Justice for All: An Oral History of the Japanese American Detention Camps. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1999.
Yoshihiko Fred Fujikawa
California State University, Long Beach Virtual Oral/Aural History Archive, Fred Fujikawa, March 24, 2020. http://csulb-dspace.calstate.edu/handle /10211.3/215362.
Larson, Sarah. “How Gyo Fujikawa Drew Freedom in Children’s Books.”
The New Yorker, June 21, 2019. https://www.newyorker.com/books/page -turner/how-gyo-fujikawa-drew-freedom-in-childrens-books.
McDowell, Edwin. “Gyo Fujikawa, 90, Creator of Children’s Books.” New York Times, December 7, 1998. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/07 /arts/gyo-fujikawa-90-creator-of-children-s-books.html.
Takahashi, Dean. “Ethnic Persecution Didn’t Stop Doctor: Y. Fred Fujikawa, Retired Surgeon.” https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-05-20 -me-208-story.html.
Woo, Elaine. “Children’s Author Dared to Depict Multiracial World.” Los Angeles Times, December 13, 1998. https://www.latimes.com/archives /la-xpm-1998-dec-13-mn-53751-story.html.
Edward Kanta Fujimoto
Densho Digital Repository. “Grace F. Oshita Interview,” June 4, 2008, Salt Lake City, UT. https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1013/ddr-densho -1013-4-transcript-3fadde549d.htm.
Deseret News. “Death: Rae Shizue Nakamoto Fujimoto,” April 23, 1997.
https://www.deseret.com/1997/4/23/19308165/death-rae-shizue -nakamoto-fujimoto.
Salt Lake Tribune. “10 Die in Idaho—5 by Drowning,” June 8, 1956, page 1.
Stone, Eileen Hallet. “Living History: Memories of Utah WWII Internment Camp Not So Pleasant.” Salt Lake Tribune, October 8, 2006. https://
archive.sltrib.com/story.php?ref=/news/ci_4461002.
Masani “Mas” Fukai
Ancestry.com. “Masani Fukai.” https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content /view/69974354:2442?indiv=1&tid=&pid=&queryId=f81f2bc3621c 5a2184d3b706ff47c1af&usePUB=true&_phsrc=sNr14&_phstart=
successSource.
Densho Digital Repository. “Statement of Mas Fukai.” Hearings before the US Senate Subcommittee on Civil Service, Post Office, and General
Services. 98th Congress, 2nd Session on S. 2116, August 16, 1984, Los Angeles, CA. http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-360/.
Harry Katsuharu Fukuhara
Ancestry.com. “Harry K. Fukuhara.” https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui -content/view/111742541:6224?indiv=1&tid=&pid=&queryId=
7e872872af73edead667ed674c1bf2db&usePUB=true&_phsrc=sNr13&
_phstart=successSource.
Fukuhara, Harry. “Military Occupation of Japan.” Discover Nikkei, May 2, 2006. http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2005/5/2/military -occupation/.
Honolulu Star Advertiser. “Harry Katsuharu Fukuhara/1920–2015.”
https://obits.staradvertiser.com/2015/04/23/harry-katsuharu-fukuhara -1920-2015/.
Legacy.com. “Harry K. Fukuhara.” https://www.legacy.com/obituaries /mercurynews/obituary.aspx?n=harry-k-fukuhara&pid=174688879&fhid
=11622.
Quinn, Ruth. “Torn between Two Countries—Colonel Harry K. Fukuhara.”
The US Army, May 9, 2014. https://www.army.mil/article/125716/Torn _Between_Two_Countries_Colonel_Harry_K_Fukuhara.
Rafu Shimpo. “MIS Veteran Harry Fukuhara Dies at 95; Served in Pacific War, Occupation of Japan,” May 8, 2015. Ahttp://www.rafu.com/2015/05 /mis-veteran-harry-fukuhara-dies-at-95-served-in-pacific-war-occupation -of-japan/.
Sakamoto, Pamela Rotner. “The Japanese-American Officer Who Helped Take Down and Then Rebuild Japan.” What It Means to Be American, January 28, 2016. https://www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org/journeys /the-japanese-american-officer-who-helped-take-down-and-then -rebuild-japan/.
San Jose Mercury News. “Harry K. Fukuhara,” April 25, 2015. http://www .legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?n=harrykfukuhara
&pid=174688879&fhid=11622.
Grace Harada
Lam, Samantha. “The Nisei WACs: The Combination of a Japanese Linguist and an American Soldier.” Pacific Atrocities Education, July 10, 2019.
http://www.pacificatrocities.org/blog/the_nisei_wacs.
Moore, Brenda L. Serving Our Country: Japanese American Women in the Military during World War II. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2003, p. 47.
Masaru “Mas” Hashimoto
Ancestry.com. “Masaru Hashimoto.” https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse .dll?indiv=1&dbid=5247&h=2053816&tid=&pid=&queryId=
8b9b79f799025ad4cab10334b3891f25&usePUB=true&_phsrc=sNr6&
_phstart=successSource.
Discover Nikkei. “Japanese American Military Experience Database.” http://
www.discovernikkei.org/en/resources/military/15756/.
Guild, Todd “Watsonville Couple Reflects on 50 Years of Marriage,” The Pajaronian, February 14, 2020. https://pajaronian.com/watsonville -couple-reflects-on-50-years-of-marriage/.
Janes, Jan. “Internment Camp Survivor Views Prejudice, Racism and Civil Rights through a Seven-Decade Lens.” Gavilan College, December 8, 2017. https://www.gavilan.edu/news/2017/12/Hashimoto%20Closer%20 Look.php.
UC Santa Cruz Retirees Assocation: Silver Slugs. “March Meeting in Review with Guest Speaker Mas Hashimoto.” https://retirees.ucsc.edu/calendar -events/pastevents/2016mas-hashimoto.html.
Sato Hashizume
Ancestry.com. “Sato Hashizume in the Oregon, U.S., Naturalization Records 1865–1991.” https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=
2530&h=3546&tid=&pid=&queryId=717de70b34b6d9de3340af2 b8f879ed7&usePUB=true&_phsrc=aSQ3&_phstart=successSource.
Ancestry.com. “U.S., Final Accountability Rosters of Evacuees at Relocation
Centers, 1942–1946, for Sato Hashizume.” https://www.ancestry.com /imageviewer/collections/2982/images/40915_294011-00046?treeid=
&personid=&hintid=&queryId=0d395804389933a403a97bd9430 eae0f&usePUB=true&_phsrc=aSQ2&_phstart=successSource&use PUBJs=true&_ga=2.196308780.168985512.1596948947-1612953267 .1596948945&pId=40284.
Telling Their Stories. Oral History Archive Project. “Sato Hashizume,” Jan- uary 23, 2008. https://www.tellingstories.org/internment/hashizume_sato /index.html.
Kazuko (Ikeda) Hayashi
Kakesako, Gregg K. “WWII Vet Lived for Slain Comrade: Sadaichi Kubota.”
Honolulu Star Bulletin, September 11, 2004. http://archives.starbulletin .com/2004/09/11/news/story4.html.
Laing, Michiyo, and the Issei Oral History Project. Issei Christians: Selected Interviews from the Issei Oral History Project. Sacramento, CA: Issei Oral History Project, Inc., 1977.
Niiya, Brian, ed. “Yamato Colony.” Japanese American History: An A-to-Z Reference from 1868 to the Present. Los Angeles: Facts on File, 1993, p.
356. https://archive.org/details/japaneseamerican00dias/page/356/mode /2up?q=yamato+colony.
Oka, Seizo. “Biography of Kyutari Abiko: Issei Pioneer with a Dream.” Pacific Citizen, December 19–26, 1980. https://pacificcitizen.org/wp-content /uploads/archives-menu/Vol.091_%2320_Dec_19_1980.pdf.
Sons & Daughters of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. “The Battlefields Tour: May 2004.” Go for Broke Bulletin Archives. https://442sd.org/other -news/go-for-broke-bulletin-archives-the-battlefields-tour-may-2004/.
Toshiyuki, June Hisaye, and the Nisei Christian Oral History Project. “Inter- view with Osame Doi.” Nisei Christian Journey: Its Promise & Ful- fillment, vol. 1. Nisei Christian Oral History Project for the Japanese Presbyterian Conference and the Northern California Japanese Chris- tian Church Federation, 1988. J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah. https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6h71xtw.
Allan Minoru Hida
Ancestry.com. “Allan Minoru Hida.” https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse .dll?indiv=1&dbid=5247&h=1564861&tid=&pid=&queryId=
a2b7305a2d99cd2c3c72f42b8d9d1a82&usePUB=true&_phsrc=
VJq45&_phstart=successSource.
Florin Japanese American Citizens League, California State University, Sac- ramento. “Oral History Interview with Allan Hida.” July 28, 2000. https://
californiarevealed.org/islandora/object/cavpp%3A22602.
Fryer, Chris. “Allan Hida Shares Experience with Japanese Internment Camps.” Sacramento Press, December 9, 2010. https://sacramentopress .com/2010/12/09/allan-hida-shares-experience-with-japanese-internment -camps/.
Hida, Allan. “Testimony of Allan Hida.” Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, September 11, 1981, Chicago, IL.
https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/hearings.
Hida, Gary, and Susan Hida. Email correspondence, June 2, 2021.
W. F. Gormley & Sons Funeral Chapel. “Allan M. Hida.” https://www .gormleyandsons.com/obituary/allan-hida.
Gordon Kiyoshi Hirabayashi
Findagrave.com. “Gordon Kiyoshi Hirabayashi.” https://www.findagrave .com/memorial/83205880/gordon-kiyoshi-hirabayashi.
Lyon, Cherstin M. “Gordon Hirabayashi.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://
encyclopedia.densho.org/Gordon_Hirabayashi/.
Hirabayashi, Gordon K. A Principled Stand: The Story of Hirabayashi v.
United States. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2013.
Tetsuzo “Ted” Hirasaki
Harrison, Donald H. “San Diego’s Historic Places: Veterans Memorial Museum Hosts Exhibit on Japanese-American Members of the Armed Forces.” San Diego Jewish World, May 1, 2010. https://www.sdjewishworld .com/2010/05/01/san-diegos-historic-places-veterans-memorial-museum -hosts-exhibit-on-japanese-american-members-of-the-armed-forces/.
Imamura, Rio. “Part II: Clara Breed’s ‘Children’ and Letters.” Riosloggers, August 2, 2008. http://riosloggers-riodan.blogspot.com/2008/08/part-ii -clara-breeds-children-and.html.
Japanese American Historical Society of San Diego. Footprints, vol. 3, no.
4, Winter 1994. https://www.jahssd.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04 /Footprints-1994-Winter.pdf.
Smith, Jeff. “Letters from the End of the World, Part One.” San Diego Reader, August 29, 2012. https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2012 /aug/29/unforgettable-letter-end-world-part-i/.
Smith, Jeff. “Letters from the End of the World, Part Two.” San Diego Reader, September 5, 2012. https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news /2012/sep/05/unforgettable-letters-end-world-part-two/.
John Sohei Hohri
New York Times. “Sohei Hohri,” June 23, 2015. http://www.legacy.com /obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=175140506.
Rafu Shimpo. “John Sohei Hohri.” https://www.rafu.com/john-sohei-hohri/.
William “Bill” Minoru Hohri
Nakagawa, Martha. “William Hohri.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://
encyclopedia.densho.org/William_Hohri/.
Woo, Elaine. “William Horhi, 83; Led Battle for Redress after Being Interned at Manzanar.” Los Angeles Times, November 21, 2010. https://www.latimes .com/archives/la-xpm-2010-nov-21-la-me-william-hohri-20101121-story .html
Masami Honda
Honda, Masami. “Interview of Masami Honda,” April 23, 1996, Poston, AZ.
https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1996/july/nikkei/.
Honda, Masami. “Interview of Masami Honda.” Regenerations Oral His- tory Project: Rebuilding Japanese American Families, Communities, and Civil Rights in the Resettlement Era, San Diego Region, vol. III. Inter-
viewer: Joyce Nabeta Teague, November 12, 1997. http://content.cdlib .org/view?docId=ft0n39n5t5;NAAN=13030&doc.view=frames&chunk .id=d0e5037&toc.id=0&brand=calisphere.
Bebe Toshiko Horiuchi (Rescheke)
Murray, Alice Yang. Historical Memories of the Japanese American Intern- ment and the Struggle for Redress. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008, p. 199.
Oishi, Gene. In Search of Hiroshi. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc., 1988, p. 181.
Rescheke, Bebe. “Testimony of Bebe Rescheke.” Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, August 6, 1981, Los Angeles, CA. CWRIC Los Angeles Hearings Video Collection, Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress and Visual Communications. Reissued in 2018 on DVD as Speak Out for Justice.
Robert Ritsuro Hosokawa
Ancestry.com “Kimiyo Hosokawa.” https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse .dll?indiv=1&dbid=60229&h=1240439&ti=&pid=&queryId=
ba64485231937968706034ee3a4a6bd2&usePUB=true&_phsrc=
euy14&_phstart=successSource.
Minneapolis Star-Tribune. “Robert R. Hosokawa Obituary,” August 8, 2014.
http://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/30649/?fullname=hosokawa, -robert-r.
William “Bill” Kumpai Hosokawa
Ancestry.com “Kimiyo Hosokawa.” https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse .dll?indiv=1&dbid=60229&h=1240439&tid=&pid=&queryId=
ba64485231937968706034ee3a4a6bd2&usePUB=true&_phsrc=
euy14&_phstart=successSource.
Asakawa, Gil. “Bill Hosokawa.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia .densho.org/Bill_Hosokawa.
Densho Digital Repository. “Bill Hosokawa Interview.” Segment 26, July 13, 2001, Seattle, WA. https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr -densho-1000-129-transcript-242431cdfc.htm.
Haruyo (Takeuchi) Hozaki
University of California, Berkeley Bancroft Library. “Kyuji Hozaki and His Wife Haruyo, from Rohwer, Reopen Their Barber Shop in Los Ange- les.” War Relocation Authority Photographs of Japanese-American Evacuation and Resettlement. https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft9m3nb5x- 8/?brand=oac4.
Kyuji Hozaki
University of California, Berkeley Bancroft Library. “Kyuji Hozaki and His Wife Haruyo, from Rohwer, Reopen Their Barber Shop in Los Ange- les.” War Relocation Authority Photographs of Japanese-American Evacuation and Resettlement. https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft9m3nb5x- 8/?brand=oac4.
May Kikuko (Tominaga) Ichida
Hosokawa, Bill. “From the Frying Pan.” Pacific Citizen, October 7, 1966. https://
pacificcitizen.org/wp-content/uploads/archives-menu/Vol.063_%2315 _Oct_07_1966.pdf.
Ichida, May. “Testimony of May Ichida.” Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, September 22, 1981, Chicago, IL.
Northeastern Illinois University, Japanese-American Redress Collection.
https://neiudc.neiu.edu/jarc-hearing/15/.
The Honorable Daniel “Dan” Ken Inouye
Carlson, Michael. “Daniel Inouye Obituary.” Guardian, December 18, 2012.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/18/daniel-inouye.
Inouye, Daniel K., and Lawrence Elliot. Journey to Washington. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1967.
Nakamura, Kelli Y. “Daniel Inouye.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia .densho.org/Daniel_Inouye/.
Haru Isaki
Isaki, Haru. “Testimony of Haru Isaki.” Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilian Hearing, September 9, 1981, Seattle, WA.
Densho Digital Repository. http://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67 /ddr-densho-67-186-mezzanine-ac4a031c98.pdf.
Margaret “Maggie” Tokuko Ishino
Gerson, Daniela. “A Japanese American Newspaper Chronicles the ‘Sear- ing’ History of Immigrant Incarceration.” The World, May 30, 2019.
https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-05-30/japanese-american-newspaper -chronicles-searing-history-immigrant-incarceration.
Reeves, Richard. Infamy: The Shocking Story of the Japanese American Internment in World War II. New York: Henry Holt, 2015, p. 12.
Zimmerman, Eilene. “Letters, Love and Literature.” San Diego Magazine, May 2006, p. 126.
Monica Kazuko Itoi (Sone)
Matsumoto, Nancy. “Monica Sone.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia .densho.org/Monica_Sone/.
Sone, Monica. Nisei Daughter. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1953.
Bruce Teruo Kaji
Densho Digital Repository. “Bruce T. Kaji Interview I.” Interviewer: Mar- tha Nakagawa. Segment 11, July 28, 2010, Los Angeles, CA. http://ddr .densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-289-transcript -76f2303633.htm.
Japanese American National Museum. “Founding President Bruce Kaji to Read from Autobiography ‘Jive Bomber’ on Aug. 14,” July 30, 2010.
http://www.janm.org/press/release/235/.
Kaji, Bruce T., with Sharon Yamato. Jive Bomber: A Sentimental Journey.
Gardena, CA: Bruce T. Kaji, 2010.
Vankin, Deborah. “Bruce Kaji Dies at 91; Japanese American National Museum Founder and Little Tokyo Pioneer.” Los Angeles Times, Novem- ber 9, 2017. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-bruce -teruo-kaji-obit-20171109-story.html.
Hiroshi Kamei
Kamei, Hiroshi. “Talk Before the Costa Mesa Historical Society, June 14, 1995.” Personal collection of Susan H. Kamei.
Kamei, Hiroshi. “Testimony of Hiroshi Kamei.” Commission on Wartime Relo- cation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, August 6, 1981, Los Ange- les, CA. https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/hearings.
CWRIC Los Angeles Hearings Video Collection, Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress and Visual Communications. Reissued in 2018 on DVD as Speak Out for Justice.
Needham, John. “US Officials Saw All Japanese the Same: Internment:
Youngster Was among 1,800 from Orange County Who Were Taken from Homes, Put in Camps for the Duration.” Los Angeles Times, November 11, 1991. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-11 -11-mn-1057-story.html.
Wayne Masao Kanemoto
Discover Nikkei. “Wayne Masao Kanemoto.” http://www.discovernikkei.org /en/resources/military/4958/.
Pacific Citizen. “Wayne Kanemoto Appointed Judge of New San Jose Munic- ipal Court.” November 10, 1961, vol. 53, no. 19. https://ddr.densho.org /media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-45-mezzanine-de8f87a2a8.htm.
San Jose Mercury News. “Wayne M. Kanemoto,” May 31, 2008. https://www .legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?n=wayne-m -kanemoto&pid=110697587.
Smithsonian Institution, “Japanese American Internment Memorial (sculpture).”
https://www.si.edu/object/siris_ari_320640.
Robert Ichigi Kashiwagi
Burns, Ken, director. The War: An Intimate History. “Robert Kashiwagi.”
PBS, 2007. DVD. Written by Geoffrey C. Ward. Produced by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick. http://www.pbs.org/thewar/detail_5190.htm.
Discover Nikkei. “Robert Ichigi Kashiwagi.” http://www.discovernikkei.org /en/resources/military/5093/?keywords=inf&page=15.
Shuzo Chris Kato
Densho Digital Repository. “Testimony of Shuzo Chris Kato.” Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, September 9, 1981, Seattle, WA. http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-177/.
Seattle Times. “Shuzo Chris Kato,” February 19, 2012. https://www.legacy .com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=shuzo-chris-kato&pid
=155941815.
Katsumi Thomas “Tom” Kawaguchi
The Retired Army Finance Organization (RAFINO) Bulletin, Issue 21, Fall 1998. https://rafino.org/(S(muctkwog1n3ocy5aktr2z551))/Rafino_Report _Past/issue21/Issue21_Special_on_Tom_Kawaguchi.htm.
US Veterans Affairs. “Katsumi Thomas Kawaguchi.” Find A Grave, Febru- ary 25, 2000. https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid
=862204.
Yoshisada Kawai
Ackroyd, Peter. Charlie Chaplin: A Brief Life. New York: Nan Talese Books/Doubleday, 2014.
Laing, Michiyo, and the Issei Oral History Project. Issei Christians: Selected Interviews from the Issei Oral History Project. Sacramento, CA: Issei Oral History Project, Inc., 1977.
Tanaka, Tsunematsu. “My Experiences of the A-bombing.” Ministry of For- eign Affairs of Japan, Testimony of Hibakusha (atomic bomb survivors).
https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/un/disarmament/arms/testimony_of _hibakusha/pdfs/12e.pdf.
Charles Kikuchi
Briones, Matthew. “Charles Kikuchi.” Densho Encyclopedia. https://
encyclopedia.densho.org/Charles_Kikuchi/.
Kikuchi, Charles. The Kikuchi Diary: Chronicle from an American Concen- tration Camp. The Tanforan Journals of Charles Kikuchi, edited by John Modell. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1993.
Young Oak Kim
Asahina, Robert. “Young Oak Kim.” 100th Infantry Battalion Veterans Edu- cation Center. http://www.100thbattalion.org/history/veterans/officers /young-oak-kim/.
The Chosun Ilbo World. “L.A. Names School for Korean-American War Hero,” July 16, 2009. http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html _dir/2009/07/16/2009071600291.html.
Digital Chosun Ilbo. “The Many Firsts of Col. Young-Oak Kim,” August 19, 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20060623060728/http://english .chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200508/200508190003.html.
Kakesako, Gregg K. “Soldier Embodied Bravery of 100th Battalion Vets.”
Honolulu Star-Bulletin, vol. 11, issue 4, January 4, 2006. http://archives .starbulletin.com/2006/01/04/news/story09.html.
University of California, Riverside Department of Ethnic Studies. “Edward Taehan Chang.” https://ethnicstudies.ucr.edu/people/faculty/chang/index .html.
Woo Sung Han. Unsung Hero: The Colonel Young Oak Kim Story. Edward T.
Chang, translator. Riverside, CA: The Young Oak Kim Center for Korean American Studies, 2011.
The Young Oak Kim Center for Korean American Studies. “Who Is Young Oak Kim.” University of California, Riverside, CA. https://yokcenter.ucr .edu/youngoakkim.php.
Chizuko “Chizu” Kitano (Iiyama)
Nakaoka, Susan. “Chizu Iiyama.” Densho Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia .densho.org/Chizu%20Iiyama/.
Telling Their Stories Oral History Archive Project. “Chizu Iiyama,” April 6, 2006. http://tellingstories.org/tts-2007/internment/ciiyama/index.html.
Yoo, David K. Growing Up Nisei: Race, Generation, and Culture Among Jap- anese Americans of California (1924–49). Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000, p. 112. https://books.google.com/books?id=CreUWo -obWUC&pg=PA241&lpg=PA241&dq=Chizuko+Kitano+Iiyama&source
=bl&ots=aJ6EOsgXKk&sig=ACfU3U0lWKg2UOm1JK8FGUG6Qm Q5XignjA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ_eP96p7rAhUP01k KHRx4BSwQ6AEwCHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=Chizuko%20 Kitano%20Iiyama&f=false.
William M. Kochiyama
New York Times. “William Kochiyama, Japanese Advocate, 72,” October 28, 1993. http://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/28/obituaries/william-kochiyama -japanese-advocate-72.html.
Yamato, Sharon. “Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civil- ians.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Commission _on_Wartime_Relocation_and_Internment_of_Civilians/.
Yasuko “Yas” Kodani (Morimoto)
Morimoto, Roger. Email correspondence, December 2020.
Marion Tsuruko Konishi (Takehara)
Houston Asian American Archive Oral Histories. “Interview–Marion Take- hara.” February 21, 2012, Woodson Research Center, Rice University, Houston, TX. http://haaa.rice.edu/marion-takehara-interview.
Houston Asian American Archive Oral Histories. “Interview–Kenneth Takehara.” July 13, 2011, Woodson Research Center, Rice University, Houston, TX. https://haaa.rice.edu/kenneth-takehara-interview.
Takehara, Marion Konishi. “America, Our Hope Is Anew [sic].” Valedic- torian Address. Amache Senior High School Graduation, June 25, 1943. 162 Cong. Rec. S3694 9JN (statement of Senator Cory Gardner).
https://www.congress.gov/114/crec/2016/06/09/CREC-2016-06-09.pdf.
Wilson, Anne. Email exchanges, 2020.
Fred Toyosaburo Korematsu
Bannai, Lorraine K. Enduring Conviction: Fred Korematsu and His Quest for Justice. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2015.
Fred T. Korematsu Institute. http://www.korematsuinstitute.org/homepage/.
Karen Anne Korematsu
Ancestry.com. “Karen Anne Korematsu.” https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin /sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=5247&h=4486548&tid=&pid=&queryId=90b- f13c39fb33708b1ae876578086687&usePUB=true&_phsrc=VJq65&
_phstart=successSource.
Fred T. Korematsu Institute. http://www.korematsuinstitute.org/homepage/.
Mitsuru “Mits” Koshiyama
Densho Digital Repository. “Mits Koshiyama Interview.” Segment 10. July 14, 2001, Los Angeles, CA. https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000 /ddr-densho-1000-130-transcript-2c86c3cd9d.htm.
San Jose Mercury News. “Mitsuru Koshiyama,” February 11, 2009. https://
www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?n=mitsuru -koshiyama&pid=124001009.
Kaizo “K” George Kubo
Ancestry.com. “Kaizo G. Kubo.” https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content /view/74858293:2442?indiv=try&o_vc=Record%3aOtherRecord&rh Source=5180.
Mehta, Ved. The Stolen Light, abridged edition. West Berlin, NJ: Townsend Press, 2009.
Michio “Mich” Kunitani
Robinson, Greg. “Michio Kunitani.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia .densho.org/Michio%20Kunitani.
US House of Representatives. Hearings Before the Select Committee Investigating National Defense Migration, House of Representatives, 75th Congress, 1st Session, Pursuant to H. Res. 113, a Resolution Asto Inquire Further Into the Interstate Migration of Citizens, Emphasiz- ing the Present and Potential Consequences of the Migration Caused by the National Defense Program. Part 26, January 19, 1942. https://
books.google.com/books?id=WFkiOB2zN1MC&pg=RA2-PA11220&lpg=
RA2-PA11220&dq=michio+kunitani&source=bl&ots=DF8UAJsNH6
&sig=ACfU3U2Q5Znwl-OGo8_6GgAp3LhO5h_tzQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=
2ahUKEwjK-8D8xMTqAhWQWc0KHciQCRQQ6AEwA3oECAcQAQ
#v=onepage&q=michio%20kunitani&f=false.
Sueko “Sue” Kunitomi (Embrey)
Bahr, Diana Meyers. The Unquiet Nisei: An Oral History of the Life of Sue Kunitomi Embrey. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Densho Digital Repository. “Interview with Sue Kunitomi Embrey.” Novem- ber 6, 2002. https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/ddr-amz-1-2-1- transcript-cf51b63e7b.htm.
Discover Nikkei. “Sue Embrey.” http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews /profiles/102/.
Embrey, Sue Kunitomi. “From Manzanar to the Present: A Personal Jour- ney.” In Last Witnesses: Reflections on the Wartime Internment of Japa- nese Americans, Erica Harth, ed. New York: Palgrave, 2001.
Embrey, Sue Kunitomi. The Lost Years, 1942–1946. Los Angeles, CA: Moon- light Publications, 1972.
Nakagawa, Martha. “Sue Kunitomi Embrey.” Densho Encyclopedia. https://
encyclopedia.densho.org/Sue_Kunitomi_Embrey/.
Stewart, Jocelyn Y. “Sue Kunitomi Embrey, 83; Former Internee Pushed for Historic Status of Manzanar.” Los Angeles Times, May 16, 2006. http://
articles.latimes.com/2006/may/16/local/me-embrey16.
Yoshito “Yosh” Kuromiya
Ling, Susie. “The Kuromiyas of Monrovia: A Family of Unsung Heroes.”
Rafu Shimpo, September 20, 2016. http://www.rafu.com/2016/09/the -kuromiyas-of-monrovia-a-family-of-unsung-heroes/.
Ling, Susie. “Three Generations of the Kuromiya Family of Monrovia.” http://
ppolinks.com/monrovia/Kuromiya%20Family2.pdf.
Manzanar Committee. “Yosh Kuromiya: Random Thoughts on Being Nisei during World War II.” https://manzanarcommittee.org/2011/05/19/yosh -kuromiya-random-thoughts-on-being-nisei-during-world-war-ii/.
Nakagawa, Martha. “Obituary: Yosh Kuromiya, 95; Wartime Draft Resister.”
Rafu Shimpo. https://www.rafu.com/2018/07/obituary-yoshi-kuromiya-95 -wartime-draft-resister/.
Sada (Hasegawa) Murayama
Indiana University. “Oral History of Sada Murayama, Interview by Rosangela De Oliveira.” Center for the Study of History and Memory, July 1975, CSHM accession #75-46.
Lane, Charles. “Heartbreak Hotel.” Chicago Magazine, June 19, 2007. https://
www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/August-2006/Heartbreak- Hotel/.
Yasuda, Ted. Recollections of Sada Murayama, January 2021.
Mike Masaru Masaoka
Cook, Joan. “Mike Masaoka, 75, War Veteran Who Aided Japanese-Amer- icans.” New York Times, June 29, 1991. https://www.nytimes.com /1991/06/29/obituaries/mike-masaoka-75-war-veteran-who-aided -japanese-americans.html.
Imai, Shiho. “Mike Masaoka.” Densho Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia .densho.org/Mike_Masaoka/.
Orbis Cascade Alliance. Archives West, Mike M. Masaoka photograph collec- tion, circa 1945–1986. http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444 /xv75799.
Kazuo Masuda
Masuda, Ken. Email correspondence, December 2020.
The Honorable Robert “Bob” Takeo Matsui
Civilian Conservation Corps in Idaho Collection. “Work by Camp Weiser CCC, SCS-10 (3).” Digital Initiatives, University of Idaho Library. https://
www.lib.uidaho.edu/digital/cccidaho/items/cccidaho1321.html.
Cuniberti, Betty. “Internment: Personal Voices, Powerful Choices.” Los Angeles Times, October 4, 1987. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la -xpm-1987-10-04-vw-33126-story.html.
Kowalewski, Albin. “Robert T. Matsui.” Asian and Pacific Islander Ameri- cans in Congress, 1900–2017. US Government Printing Office, 2018.
https://books.google.com/books?id=YZQ8zL4FbWYC&pg=PA404&lpg
=PA404&dq=Yasuji+Matsui+Weiser,+Idaho&source=bl&ots=
D84DLFYAeK&sig=ACfU3U0Ziwt0C_9ShqOn06DldcpDpBJdww&hl
=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_staVnInnAhWSjlkKHfikBQsQ6AEw BHoECAwQAQ#v=onepage&q=Yasuji%20Matsui%20Weiser%2C%20 Idahosister&f=false.
Niiya, Brian. “Robert Matsui.” Densho Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia .densho.org/Robert_Matsui/.
US House of Representatives. “Robert T. Matsui, 1941–2005.” History, Art &
Archives. https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/17631.
Zighelbolm, Selah Maya. “Japanese American Shares Story of Imprisonment during World War II.” The Jewish Exponent. https://www.jewishexponent .com/2017/12/27/japanese-american-shares-story-imprisonment -world-war-ii/.
Clarence “Cal” Satoru Matsumura
Efron, Sonni. “Japanese-American GIs Are Focus of Dachau Memories: World War II: Nisei Veterans Are Reunited with Some People They Rescued from Horror of Nazi Death Camp.” Los Angeles Times, December 1, 1991.
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-01-mn-872-story .html.
Ganor, Solly. Light One Candle: A Survivor’s Tale from Lithuania to Jerusa- lem. New York: Kodansha International, 1995, p. 335.
Heart Mountain Film. “The Legacy of Heart Mountain-Dachau Liberation,”
September 7, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kkp7l83MG48.
Kramer, Josh. “These Little-Known Japanese American Soldiers Rescued Con- centration Camp Prisoners—but Many of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team’s Families Were Interned in the U.S.” Timeline, March 21, 2018.
https://timeline.com/japanese-americans-fought-for-us-while-family -was-interned-afa35df3f265.
Nazario, Sonia. “Jews, Japanese Americans Meet to Promote Racial Toler- ance : Culture: Two Groups That Faced Wartime Persecution and the Struggles of Assimilation Gather at a Seminar in Bel Air. Speakers Cite the Need to Unify against Oppression.” Los Angeles Times, July 17, 1995.
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-07-17-me-24808-story .html.
Saul, Eric. Eric Saul—Historian, Museum Director Biography. http://www .easaul.com/biography.html.
The Honorable “Spark” Masayuki Matsunaga
100th Infantry Battalion Veterans Education Center. “Sparky Matsunaga.”
https://www.100thbattalion.org/history/veterans-and-public-service /sparky-matsunaga/.
Hall, Carla. “The Senator &.” The Washington Post, August 13, 1986. https://
www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/08/13/the-senator-38 /e675da69-135d-4e9d-8de6-88ee00bf0bce/.
Nakamura, Kelli Y. “Spark Matsunaga.” Densho Encyclopedia. https://
encyclopedia.densho.org/Spark_Matsunaga/.
Mary Haruko Matsuno (Makino)
Levine, Ellen. A Fence Away from Freedom: Japanese Americans and World War II. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1995.
WikiTree. “Mary Haruko (Matsuno) Makino.” https://www.wikitree.com /wiki/Matsuno-16.
Masako (“Betty”) Fujisaki Matsuo
The Oregonian. “Betty Matsuo, 1925–2017,” August 10–13, 2017. https://obits .oregonlive.com/obituaries/oregon/obituary.aspx?n=betty-matsuo&pid
=186342895.
San Francisco Examiner. “Life behind Barbed Wire,” February 24, 1983, p.
E10.
Haruyuki “Jim” Matsuoka
Densho Digital Repository. “Jim Matsuoka Interview.” Segments 38–39, May 24, 2010, Los Angeles, CA. http://ddr.densho.org/narrators/484/.
Matsuoka, Haruyuki “Jim.” “Testimony of Jim Matsuoka.” Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, August 6, 1981, Los Angeles, CA. https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans /hearings. CWRIC Los Angeles Hearings Video Collection, Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress and Visual Communications. Reissued in 2018 on DVD as Speak Out for Justice.
Nikkei for Civil Rights & Redress. “Jim Matsuoka: The General Has His Rambunctious Moments.” https://www.ncrr-la.org/ncrrbook/bookstories /jimmatsuoka.html.
Jack Shigeru Matsuoka
Dignity Memorial. “In Memory of Jack Shigeru Matsuoka.” https://www .dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/san-jose-ca/jack-matsuoka-5651311.
San Jose Mercury News. “Jack Shigeru Matsuoka,” September 4–5, 2013.
https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?n=
jack-shigeru-matsuoka&pid=166783084&fhid=11622.
Wakida, Patricia. “Jack Matsuoka.” Densho Encyclopedia. https://encyclope- dia.densho.org/Jack%20Matsuoka/.
Misako “Micki” Mayumi (Honda)
Arra, Patty Honda. Email correspondence, January 20, 2020.
Kunisaku “Kay” Mineta
Boys’ Life. February 2002, p. 39. https://books.google.com/books?id=l _sDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=mineta+boys+life&hl=en&sa=
X&ved=2ahUKEwiFx-qr4o7nAhXpIjQIHVInCAQQ6AEwAHo ECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=mineta%20boys%20life&f=false.
Cannon, Carl M. “Peril for Bloomberg; Due Process; Back in the Game.”
RealClear Politics, November 12, 2019. https://www.realclearpolitics .com/articles/2019/11/12/peril_for_bloomberg_due_process_back_in _the_game___141717.html.
Cuniberti, Betty. “Internment: Personal Voices, Powerful Choices.” Los Angeles Times, October 4, 1987. https://www.latimes.com/archives /la-xpm-1987-10-04-vw-33126-story.html.
Din, Grant. “The Angel Island Story of Kane Mineta, Norman Mineta’s Mother.” Discover Nikkei, April 13, 2018. http://www.discovernikkei.org /en/journal/2018/4/13/kane-mineta/.
Encyclopedia.com. “Norman Yoshio Mineta.” https://www.encyclopedia .com/people/history/us-history-biographies/norman-y-mineta.
Hamto, Maileen. “Norman Mineta’s Legacy: An American Story.” The Asian Reporter, May 6, 2019. http://www.asianreporter.com/arts/2019/09 -mineta.htm.
Muranaka, Gwen. “Mineta: An American Story.” Rafu Shimpo, May 17, 2019.
https://www.rafu.com/2019/05/mineta-an-american-story/.
San Jose Japanese American Citizens League. “The Mineta Legacy Project.”
https://sanjosejacl.org/blog/2016/5/3/the-mineta-legacy-project.
Yamato, Sharon. “Norman Mineta.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia .densho.org/Norman_Mineta/.
The Honorable Norman “Norm” Yoshio Mineta
Angel Island Immigration Station Foundation. Immigrant Heritage Awards.
https://www.aiisf.org/immigrantheritage.
Boys’ Life. February 2002, p. 39. https://books.google.com/books?id=l _sDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=mineta+boys+life&hl=en&sa=
X&ved=2ahUKEwiFx-qr4o7nAhXpIjQIHVInCAQQ6AEwAHo ECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=mineta%20boys%20life&f=false.
Cannon, Carl M. “Peril for Bloomberg; Due Process; Back in the Game.”
RealClear Politics, November 12, 2019. https://www.realclearpolitics .com/articles/2019/11/12/peril_for_bloomberg_due_process_back_in _the_game___141717.html.
Cuniberti, Betty. “Internment: Personal Voices, Powerful Choices.” Los Angeles Times, October 4, 1987. https://www.latimes.com/archives /la-xpm-1987-10-04-vw-33126-story.html.
Din, Grant. “The Angel Island Story of Kane Mineta, Norman Mineta’s Mother.” Discover Nikkei, April 13, 2018. http://www.discovernikkei.org /en/journal/2018/4/13/kane-mineta/.
Encyclopedia.com. “Norman Yoshio Mineta.” https://www.encyclopedia .com/people/history/us-history-biographies/norman-y-mineta.
Hamto, Maileen. “Norman Mineta’s Legacy: An American Story.” The Asian Reporter, May 6, 2019. http://www.asianreporter.com/arts/2019/09 -mineta.htm.
Muranaka, Gwen. “Mineta: An American Story.” Rafu Shimpo, May 17, 2019.
https://www.rafu.com/2019/05/mineta-an-american-story/.
San Jose Japanese American Citizens League. “The Mineta Legacy Project.”
https://sanjosejacl.org/blog/2016/5/3/the-mineta-legacy-project.
Yamato, Sharon. “Norman Mineta.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia .densho.org/Norman_Mineta/.
Chiyoko Morita
Ancestry.com. “Chiyoko Morita.” https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content /view/93088373:6224?indiv=1&tid=&pid=&queryId=102475a31c 4c89451b6d6c9e2f11563c&usePUB=true&_phsrc=VJq54&_phstart=
successSource.
Mark Yutaka Murakami
Ancestry.com. “Mark Yutaka Murakami.” https://www.ancestry.com
/discoveryui-content/view/47240953:60901?indiv=1&tid=&pid=&queryId
=c9a8a049a66a25b292b6eeb78333f889&usePUB=true&_phsrc
=VJq56&_phstart=successSource.
Go for Broke National Education Center. “Monument Name Locator.”
https://www.goforbroke.org/visit/monument/monument_name_locator .php?initial=m.
Honolulu Star-Advertiser. “Mark Murakami.” Obituaries, September 7, 1995, p. A9. https://www.newspapers.com/image/265526298/?image=
265526298&words=&article=1da9c518-e9ad-4b6e-9aec-eae8cfd2 a502&focus=0.024151484,0.20787148,0.18888417,0.28550518&
xid=3355&_ga=2.262356875.683727574.1610764800-1612953267.1596 948945&ancestry=true.
I Dream of Genealogy. “WWII Military Records.” http://www.idreamof.com /military/ww2/mi-my_surnames.htm.
Sada (Hasegawa) Murayama
Ancestry.com. “Sada Murayama.” https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content /view/91722:2982?indiv=1&tid=&pid=&queryId=3726c9f23adbbce 38032076c2c0d73bf&usePUB=true&_phsrc=VJq57&_phstart=success Source.
Indiana University. “Oral History of Sada Murayama, Interview by Rosangela De Oliveira.” Center for the Study of History and Memory, July 1975, CSHM accession #75-46.
Lane, Charles. “Heartbreak Hotel.” Chicago Magazine, June 19, 2007. https://
www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/August-2006/Heartbreak -Hotel/.
Yasuda, Ted. Recollections of Sada Murayama, January 2021.
Kimitomo “Kim” Muromoto
Minidoka Pilgrimage Planning Committee, Nisei Veterans Committee, and NVC Foundation. “Kimitomo Muromoto: A Portrait,” June 28, 2020. https://vimeo.com/433256864?fbclid=IwAR2z7b_mLjrqe28M7I
uP2iEyI_8TurKHgt0RG8EgTzrU-H2oJtXabgD9KKE.
Sasaki, May. “January Speakers Series: Kim Muramoto [sic].” NVC News- letter, February 2008, vol. 58, issue 2. https://www.nvcfoundation.org /newsletter/2008/2/january-speakers-series--kim-muramoto/.
Dollie Kimiko Nagai (Fukawa)
Los Angeles Times. “Dollie K. Fukawa,” January 29, 2010. https://www.legacy .com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=dollie-k-fukawa&pid=
138682490&fhid=5095.
War Relocation Authority. “News and Notes About Resettlers in the Wash- ington, D.C.-Baltimore, MD, District,” June 21, 1945. University of Cal- ifornia, Berkeley Bancroft Library. https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu /jarda/ucb/text/cubanc_35_1_00258530ta.pdf.
Mary Yuriko “Yuri” Nakahara (Kochiyama)
Fujino, Diane C. “Yuri Kochiyama.” Densho Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia .densho.org/Yuri_Kochiyama/.
Niiya, Brian. “Crusaders.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia.densho .org/Crusaders/.
Alice Natsuko Nakamura (Nishikawa)
Ancestry.com. “Alice Natsuko Nishikawa.” https://www.ancestry.com /discoveryui-content/view/33393523:60901?indiv=1&tid=&pid=&
queryId=07257c1433f78c895e1043bf0039c846&usePUB=true&_phsrc
=VJq59&_phstart=successSource.
The Press-Tribune. “Alice Nishikawa,” July 21, 1993, p. 8. https://www .newspapers.com/image/384245246.
George “Jobo” Ryoji Nakamura
Kashiwagi, Hiroshi, and Tim Yamamura. Starting from Loomis and Other Stories. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado, 2013. https://books .google.com/books?id=hojgCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq
=jobo+nakamura&source=bl&ots=dPeRurLsde&sig=ACfU3U07v3Mz- PS81RVj7FPh2fcNMWLq5pQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjv7ZL m m P _ m A h V W H M 0 K H Y V D B c g Q 6 A E w B X o E C A k Q A Q # v = onepage&q=jobo%20nakamura&f=false.
Tang, Edward. “From Internment to Containment: Cold War Imaginings of Japanese Americans in Go for Broke.” The Columbia Journal of Ameri- can Studies, vol. 9, Fall 2005, pp. 84–112. http://www.columbia.edu/cu /cjas/tang-2.html.
Yogi, Stan. “Literature in Camp.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia .densho.org/Literature_in_camp/.
May Kimiko Nakamura (Sasaki)
Densho Digital Repository. “May K. Sasaki Interview.” Segments 14, 15, 22, October 28 1997, Seattle, WA. http://ddr.densho.org/interviews /ddr-densho-1000-79-14/; http://ddr.densho.org/interviews/ddr-densho- 1000-79-15/; http://ddr.densho.org/interviews/ddr-densho-1000-79-22/.
Nisei Veterans Committee. “2009 Distinguished Alumnus Award to May Sasaki.” Nikkei Alumni Association Newsletter. University of Washington.
October 2009, vol. 59, issue 9. https://www.nvcfoundation.org/newsletter /2009/10/2009-distinguished-alumnus-award-to-may-sasaki/.
Yoshio “Yosh” Nakamura
Molina, Sandra T. “Yoshio Nakamura Was Interned, Fought in WWII. Now He’s Getting One of France’s Highest Honors.” San Gabriel Valley Tribune, November 30, 2016. https://www.whittierdailynews.com/2016/11/30 /yoshio-nakamura-was-interned-fought-in-wwii-now-hes-getting-one-of -frances-highest-honors/.
Nakamura, Yoshio. “Testimony of Yoshio Nakamura,” August 6, 1981. Com- mission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, August 4–6, 1981, Los Angeles, CA. https://www.archives.gov/research /japanese-americans/hearings. CWRIC Los Angeles Hearings Video Col- lection, Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress and Visual Communications.
Reissued in 2018 on DVD as Speak Out for Justice.
Retana, Ruthie. “Yosh Nakamura Still Teaching Long after Retirement.”
411whittier.com. http://411whittier.com/yosh-nakamura-still-teaching -long-after-retirement/.
Rio Hondo College. “Yoshio Nakamura Recognized by Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors,” January 4, 2017. https://www.riohondo.edu /marketing/yoshio-nakamura-recognized-by-la-county-supervisor/.
Theodore “Ted” Katsuyoshi Nakashima
Ancestry.com. “Theodore K. Nakashima.” https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin /sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=2378&h=818384&tid=&pid=&queryId=
4de78f863022a14583f1577ca94b12da&usePUB=true&_phsrc
=VJq62&_phstart=successSource.
Girdner, Audrie, and Anne Loftis. The Great Betrayal: The Evacuation of the Japanese-Americans during World War II. Toronto, ON: The Macmillan Company, 1969, p. 155.
Nakashima, Mira. Email correspondence, January 21, 2021.
Nakashima, Mira. “Nature Form & Spirit—The Nakashima Family,” Febru- ary 11, 2010.
Nakashima, Vicki Ida. Biography of Ted Nakashima, January 2021.
Richard “Dick” Nishi
Davis, California. “Huynh Award Recipients.” https://www.cityofdavis.org /about-davis/community-awards/huynh-award-recipients.
Hudson, Jeff. “Yolo at War: Internment Changed Many Lives.” The Davis Enter- prise. https://www.davisenterprise.com/news/local/world-war-ii-triggered -japanese-american-internment-changing-the-course-of-many-lives/.
Jhingan, Shraddha. “Development of Nishi Project Able to Continue after Appeal against Project Withdrawn.” The California Aggie, April 29, 2020.
https://theaggie.org/2020/04/29/development-of-nishi-project-able-to -continue-after-appeal-against-project-withdrawn/.
LocalWiki. “Alice Nishi.” https://localwiki.org/davis/Alice_Nishi.
Rafu Shimpo. “Hate Crime Victim Remembered 30 Years Later,” May 20,
2013. https://www.rafu.com/2013/05/hate-crime-victim-remembered-30- years-later/.
The Sacramento Bee. “Obituary: Nishi, Dick,” March 19, 1995, p. B5. https://
www.newspapers.com/image/627091000.
Yoon-Hendricks, Alexandra.“This 2,200-Bed Student Housing Project in Davis Just Overcame a Major Legal Hurdle.” The Sacramento Bee, Octo- ber 19, 2019. https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article236316648.html.
Elizabeth Nishikawa
Nishikawa, Elizabeth. “Testimony of Elizabeth Nishikawa.” Commis- sion on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, August 6, 1981, Los Angeles, CA. https://www.archives.gov/research /japanese-americans/hearings. CWRIC Los Angeles Hearings Video Col- lection, Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress and Visual Communications.
Reissued in 2018 on DVD as Speak Out for Justice.
Nishikawa, Elizabeth. “Thoughts on Farewell to Manzanar.” Los Angeles Times, March 27, 1976.
Rhoda Akiki Nishimura (Iyoya)
Ito, Leslie A. “Japanese American Women and the Student Relocation Move- ment, 1942–1945.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, vol. 21, no. 3, 2002, p. 18. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3347107.
Toshiyuki, June Hisaye, and the Nisei Christian Oral History Project. Nisei Christian Journey: Its Promise & Fulfillment, vol. II. Sunnyvale, CA:
Nisei Christian Oral History Project for the Japanese Presbyterian Con- ference and the Northern California Japanese Christian Church Fed- eration, 1988. J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah. https://
collections.lib.utah/ark:/877278/s6h71xtw.
Kinya Noguchi
Sacramento Bee. “Kinya Noguchi (1927–2016),” August 24, 2016. https://
www.legacy.com/obituaries/sacbee/obituary.aspx?pid=181171245.
Fumiko (Ito) Ogawa
Agrawal, Nina. “Japanese Hospital—Symbol of Defiance of Racism—Honored in Boyle Heights.” Los Angeles Times, January 4, 2020. https://www.latimes .com/california/story/2020-01-04/japanese-hospital-boyle-heights -landmark-dedication.
Durnell, Hazel B. Japanese Cultural Influences on American Poetry and Drama. Tokyo, Japan: The Hokuseido Press, 1983, p. 199.
Ogawa, Ray. Email exchanges with biographies of his parents, January 2021.
Winslow, Ward. Pages from a Palo Alto Editor’s Scrapbook. Palo Alto, CA:
Ward Winslow Writing, 1994.
Louise Yoshiko Ogawa (Watanabe)
Japanese American National Museum. “Ogawa, Louise.” http://www.janm .org/collections/people/ogawa-louise/.
Oppenheim, Joanne. Dear Miss Breed: True Stories of the Japanese American Incarceration during World War II and a Librarian Who Made a Differ- ence. New York: Scholastic, 2006, pp. 225, 246, 258.
Molly Moriko Ohashi (Yamamoto)
Kirk, Rachel. “PCW Welcomes Nisei Girl and Gives Her Scholarship, School Votes Hundred Per Cent to Invite Japanese Descendant to the Campus.”
The Pittsburgh Press, September 23, 1945, p. 2. https://www.newspapers .com/image/147917358/.
US School Yearbooks, 1880–2012. “Molly Ohashi.” https://www.ancestry.com /mediaui-viewer/tree/19318142/person/322157447269/media/8d47254c -6f04-43f5-a67a-6d285ff78600.
Paul Tsutomu Ohtaki
Elfendahl, Gerald. “Remembering Paul Ohtaki.” Bainbridge Island Review, June 10, 2008. https://www.bainbridgereview.com/opinion/remembering -paul-ohtaki/.
SF Gate. “Paul T. Ohtaki,” May 12, 2008. https://www.legacy.com/obituaries
/sfgate/obituary.aspx?n=paul-t-ohtaki&pid=109510944.
Telling Their Stories Oral History Archives Project. “Paul Ohtaki,” January 31, 2008. https://www.tellingstories.org/internment/ohtaki_paul/index.html.
Miné Okubo
Diego Rivera Mural Project. “Golden Gate International Expo.” https://www .riveramural.org/ggie.
Pace, Eric. “Miné Okubo, 88, Dies; Art Chronicled Internment Camps.” New York Times, February 25, 2001. https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/25 /nyregion/mine-okubo-88-dies-art-chronicled-internment-camps.html.
Robinson, Greg. “Mine [sic] Okubo.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://
encyclopedia.densho.org/Mine_Okubo/.
Spring, Kelly A. “Miné Okubo (1912–2001).” National Women’s History Museum, 2017. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies /mine-okubo.
Woo, Elaine. “Mine [sic] Okubo; Her Art Told of Internment.” Los Ange- les Times, March 4, 2001. http://articles.latimes.com/2001/mar/04/local /me-33276.
Mabel Takako (Kawashima) Ota
Ota, Mabel. “Testimony of Mabel Ota.” Commission on Wartime Reloca- tion and Internment of Civilians Hearing, August 6, 1981, Los Ange- les, CA. https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/hearings.
CWRIC Los Angeles Hearings Video Collection, Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress and Visual Communications. Reissued in 2018 on DVD as Speak Out for Justice.
Harold Norio Ouye
Mori, Sandy Ouye. Phone interview and email correspondence, July 19, 2020 and July 23, 2020.
Ouye, Harold. “Testimony of Harold Ouye.” Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, August 11, 1981, San
Francisco, CA. https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans /hearings.
Mary Sakaguchi (Oda)
Rafu Shimpo. “Dr. Mary Sakaguchi Oda.” http://www.rafu.com/dr-mary- sakaguchi-oda/.
Thibodeaux, Dr. Andrew. “Major Supporters: The Oda-Sakaguchi Family.”
San Fernando Valley JACL. https://sfvjacl.weebly.com/major-supporters .html.
Yamato, Sharon. “Overcoming Tragedy at Manzanar: The Story of the Sakagu- chi Family.” Discover Nikkei, Japanese American National Museum Mag- azine, Winter 2006. http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2007/4/13 /janm-magazine/.
David Masao Sakai
San Jose Mercury News. “David Sakai,” March 8, 2011. https://www.legacy .com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?n=david-sakai&pid=149124461
&fhid=11622.
Misao “Sadie” Marietta (Nishitani) Sakamoto
Becker, Paula. “Nishitani, Martha (1920–2014).” HistoryLink.org. Essay 10638, October 8, 2013. https://www.historylink.org/File/10638.
Densho Digital Repository. “Testimony of Misao Sakamoto.” Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, Seattle, WA, September 9, 1981. https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67 /ddr-densho-67-171-mezzanine-318dd39cb2.pdf.
Hosokawa, Bill. “Blind, But With Vision.” Pacific Citizen, December 23, 1955.
https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/images/Sakamoto/1250/BlindBut WithVision12-23-55op.pdf.
Marzano, Andy. “James Sakamoto and the First for Japanese American Citi- zenship.” The Seattle Civil Rights & Labor History Project, University of Washington. https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/Sakamoto.htm.
Niiya, Brian. “James Sakamoto.” Densho Encyclopedia.
Seattle Times. “Marie C. Ishii, Eldest Daughter of James and Misao Saka- moto,” May 23 to May 24, 2006. https://www.legacy.com/obituaries /seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=marie-c-ishii&pid=17868359.
Vinluan, Frank. “Misao Marietta Sakamoto Shared Vision with Many.”
Seattle Times, December 5, 1999. https://archive.seattletimes.com /archive/?date=19991205&slug=2999416.
Riichi Satow
Laing, Michiyo, and the Issei Oral History Project. Issei Christians: Selected Interviews from the Issei Oral History Project. Sacramento, CA: Issei Oral History Project, Inc., 1977.
Poston Internee Obituaries. “Susumu ‘Sus’ Satow (1923–2012).” Biogra- phies of People at Poston—One of America’s Concentration Camps.
https://postoninterneeobituaries.blogspot.com/2013/04/satow-susumu -sus-1923-2012.html.
Ben Satoshi Segawa
Hill, Heather. “San Diegans Remember Pearl Harbor.” KPBS Public Broad- casting, December 7, 2006. https://www.kpbs.org/news/2006/dec/07 /san-diegans-remember-pearl-harbor/.
Wilkens, John. “Community Leader Ben Segawa, Imprisoned with Family in WWII Internment Camp, Dies at 87.” The San Diego Union-Tribune, February 2, 2018. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/obituaries /sd-me-segawa-obit-20180202-story.html.
Sumiko “Sumi” Seo (Seki)
The Colorado Times. “South. Cal. Returnees Get Federal Homes,” Septem- ber 20, 1945, p. 1. https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83025518/1945-09-20 /ed-1/?sp=1&st=text&r=-0.043,0.607,0.369,0.315,0.
Gnerre, Sam. “White Point Hot Spring Hotel.” South Bay Daily Breeze, June 2, 2010. http://blogs.dailybreeze.com/history/2010/06/02/white-point-hot -spring-hotel/.
National Park Service. “A History of Japanese Americans in California: His- toric Sites: White Point, San Pedro, Los Angeles County.” https://www .nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/5views/5views4h101.htm.
Watanabe, Teresa. “A Chilling Moment to Mark the 75th Anniversary of the Executive Order That Led to Japanese American Internment.” Los Ange- les Times, February 19, 2017. https://www.latimes.com/local/education /la-me-japanese-executive-order-20170219-story.html.
Richard Takeshi Shindo
Japanese American National Museum. “Making Waves: Japanese American Photography, 1920–1940, February 28–June 26, 2016.” http://www.janm .org/exhibits/making-waves/photographers/#Shindo.
Knight, Christopher. “Review: See How Japanese American Photography from 1920–1940 Is Still ‘Making Waves.’ ” Los Angeles Times, March 8, 2016.
https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-knight-making -waves-review-20160308-column.html.
Shindo, Leigh. Email correspondence, January 2021.
Aiko Grace Shinoda (Nakamura)
Densho Digital Repository. “Grace Shinoda Nakamura Interview,” January 25, 2012. https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/ddr-densho-1003 -8-transcript-20f2fcd04c.htm.
Discover Nikkei. “Grace Aiko Nakamura.” http://www.discovernikkei.org/en /interviews/profiles/147/.
Molina, Sandra T. “Grace Nakamura, Longtime Teacher, Community Activist, and Former Japanese-American Detainee in WWII Camp, Dies at 90.”
San Gabriel Valley Tribune, June 3, 2017. https://www.whittierdailynews .com/2017/06/03/grace-nakamura-longtime-teacher-community-activist -and-former-japanese-american-detainee-in-wwii-camp-dies-at-90/.
National Park Service. “Grace Aiko Shinoda Manzanar ID Card.” Man- zanar National Historic Site. https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/education /loader.cfm?csModule=security/getfile&PageID=428528.
Rafu Shimpo. “Grace Shinoda Nakamura,” http://www.rafu.com/grace-shinoda -nakamura-2/.
Whittier Area Audubon Society. “Remembering Grace Nakamura,” May 30, 2017. http://whittieraudubon.org/remembering-grace-nakamura/.
Paul Yashiro Shinoda
Densho Digital Repository. “Grace Shinoda Nakamura Interview Segment 12.” https://ddr.densho.org/interviews/ddr-densho-1003-8-12/.
Legacy.com. “Paul Yashiro Shinoda.” https://www.legacy.com/obituaries /name/paul-shinoda-obituary?pid=130593310.
Los Angeles Times. “Paul Yashiro Shinoda,” August 2, 2009. https://www .legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=paul-yashiro%20 shinoda&pid=130593310.
Shinoda Design Center. “The Shinoda Family.” http://www.shinodadesigncenter .net/shinoda-family/.
Tateishi, John. Email correspondence about Paul Shinoda, May 7, 2020.
Emiko “Emi” Yada Somekawa
Densho Digital Repository. “Testimony of Emi Somekawa.” Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, September 10, 1981, Seattle, WA. http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-202/.
Seattle Times. “Emi Somekawa,” January 11, 2020. https://www.legacy .com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=emi-somekawa&pid
=195097217&fhid=2367.
Lillian Reiko Sugita (Nakano)
Densho Digital Repository. “Lillian Nakano Interview.” Segments 1–20, July 8, 2009, Torrance, CA. http://ddr.densho.org/interviews/ddr-densho -1000-254-1/.
The Durfee Foundation. “Lillian Nakano.” https://durfee.org/awardee/lillian -nakano/.
Rafu Shimpo. “Lillian Nakano, A Leader in Redress Movement, Dies at 86,”
March 6, 2015. http://www.rafu.com/2015/03/lillian-nakano-a-leader-in -redress-movement-dies-at-86/.
Toyo Suyemoto (Kawakami)
Streamas, John. “Toyo Suyemoto.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia .densho.org/Toyo_Suyemoto/.
Suyemoto, Toyo. “Another Spring.” In Last Witnesses: Reflections on the Wartime Internment of Japanese Americans, Erica Harth, ed. New York:
Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
Suyemoto, Toyo, and Susan B. Richardson. I Call to Remembrance: Toyo Suyemoto’s Years of Internment. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2007.
Ben Toshihiro Tagami
Fresno Bee. “Mrs. Tsugu Tagami, 49, Dies in Local Hospital,” January 12, 1949, p. 1.
Fukui Mortuary. “Ben Toshihiro Tagami.” https://www.meaningfulfunerals .net/?action=obituaries.obit_view&o_id=1415388&fh_id=10203.
Rafu Shimpo. “Ben T. Tagami.” https://www.rafu.com/ben-t-tagami/.
Kojin Tahara
Nixon, Lucille M., and Tomoe Tana. Sounds from the Unknown: A Collection of Japanese American Tanka. Denver, CO: A. Swallow, 1963.
Larry Taneyoshi Tajiri
Robinson, Greg. “Larry Tajiri.” Densho Encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia .densho.org/Larry_Tajiri/.
Fuji (Okamoto) Takaichi
Britannica. “Rickshaw.” https://www.britannica.com/technology/rickshaw -vehicle.
Oakland, Mari Lee. Interview, January 2021.
Pearce, Ralph. “Looking Back: Sayonara to Japantown’s Historic Print Shop?
(Part 1).” San Jose Public Library, October 28, 2015. https://www.sjpl.org /blog/looking-back-sayonara-japantowns-historic-print-shop-part-1.
San Jose State University Special Collections & Archives. “Guide to the Del- phian Study Club Records.” MSS.2010.01.12. https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid /ark:/13030/kt6q2nf4m5/entire_text/.
George Hosato Takei
Capretto, Lisa. “How a Simple Request Sparked George Takei’s 27-Year Love Story with Husband Brad Altman.” Own, August 18, 2014. https://www .huffpost.com/entry/george-takei-husband-brad-altman_n_5688127.
The Famous People.com. “George Takei.” https://www.thefamouspeople.com /profiles/george-takei-33425.php.
Japanese American National Museum. “Takekuma ‘Norman’ Takei: Tribute by George Takei.” Remembrance Project. http://remembrance-project .janm.org/tributes/takekuma-takei.html.
Maranzani, Barbara. “George Takei on Internment, Allegiance and ‘Gaman.’”
History, February 10, 2017. http://www.history.com/news/george-takei.
National LGBTQ Task Force. “National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Will Honor Actor George Takei at 17th Annual Miami Recognition Dinner.”
https://www.thetaskforce.org/national-gay-and-lesbian-task-force-will -honor-actor-george-takei-at-17th-annual-miami-recognition-dinner/.
Takei, George. Tweet from @GeorgeTakei, December 22, 2016.
Wolk, Martin. “George Takei Is on a Mission to Teach the Lessons of Intern- ment in the Era of Trump.” Los Angeles Times, August 22, 2019. https://
www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2019-08-22/george -takei-they-called-us-enemy-memoir-japanese-internment.
George Taketa
Taketa, George. “Testimony of George Taketa.” Commission on War- time Relocation and Internment of Civilians Hearing, September 22, 1981, Chicago, IL. Northeastern Illinois University, Japanese-Ameri-
can Redress Collection. http://collections.carli.illinois.edu/cdm/search /collection/nei_japan/searchterm/George%20Taketa/order/nosort.
Minoru “Min” Tamaki
New York Times. “Dr. Joseph Harrisson, 99, Pharmacologist, Is Dead,” Septem- ber 14, 1973. https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/14/archives/dr-joseph -harrisson-77-pharmacologist-is-dead.html.
Oakland Museum of California and Oakland Unified School District Oral History Project. “Oral History Interview with Minoru Tamaki,” January 11, 1995. https://yamashitaarchives.ucsc.edu/files/original/991706b1045 cca34acf9e6b0df16b214.pdf.
Tamaki, Don, and Ann Tamaki Dion. Email correspondence, May 11, 2020.
Ruth Tanaka (Gray)
James, Thomas. Exile Within: The Schooling of Japanese Americans, 1942–
1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987, p. 108.
John Yoshio Tateishi
Discover Nikkei. “Appointing John Tateishi as National JACL Redress Chair:
Clifford Uyeda.” http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/973/.
Enduring Communities. “John Tateishi.” http://www.janm.org/projects/ec /conference/speakers/91/.
Tateishi, John. Email correspondence, August 14, 2020.
Tateishi, John. “The Japanese American Citizens League and the Struggle for Redress.” In Japanese Americans: From Relocation to Redress, Roger Daniels, Sandra C. Taylor, and Harry H.L. Kitano, eds. Seattle, WA: Uni- versity of Washington Press, 1991, p. xiv.
Tateishi, John. Redress: The Inside Story of the Successful Campaign for Jap- anese American Reparations. Berkeley, CA: Heyday, 2020, pp. 331–32.
University of California Merced Newroom. “Second Spendlove Prize Awarded to Civil Rights Activist John Tateishi.” https://news.ucmerced .edu/news/2007/second-spendlove-prize-awarded-civil-rights-activist -john-tateishi.
