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Meaning to Form: Measuring Systematicity as Information

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Figure 1: We use two independent language models toestimate the mutual information between word formsThis estimate is as good as the upper bounds are tight—The language models provide upper bounds on Hsee discussion inand meaning—i.e
Table 1: Mutual information (in bits per phone), uncertainty coefficients, and Cohen’s effect size results for CELEX.Per-phone word–form entropy added for comparison
Table 2: Discovered phonesthemes, represented as IPA, in Dutch, English, and German, sorted p-values accordingto the Benjamini–Hochberg (1995) correction
Table 3: NorthEuraLex languages and p-values of sys-tematicity. Bold entries are statistically significant atp < 0.05, after Benjamini–Hochberg (1995) correction.
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