HSC
Advanced
English
Area of Study: Belonging 40% Three Modules: 20% each = 60% HSC = Two x two hour exams
Text requirements for Advanced English
from Karen Yager Oxford University Press
You are required to engage in the close study of at least five types of prescribed text, one drawn from each of the following categories:
Shakespearean drama prose fiction
drama or film poetry
nonfiction or media or multimedia texts
You are also expected to engage with a wide range of
Key Ideas
Understanding language, forms, features and structures of texts
Understanding context, purpose and audience
Understanding characters, settings, themes and values
Requirements for the HSC Advanced
English course
from Karen YagerAdvanced Course
Area of
Study Belonging Romulus my Father
Raimond Gaita (nf)
40% Second unit
Language, Creative, Critical
Module A Comparison of texts: Texts in Time
Frankenstein Mary Shelley (pf)
and Bladerunner directed by Ridley Scott (f)
20% Third unit Critical
Module B Critical Study of a Text
Poetry: William Butler Yeats (p)
20% First unit Critical
Module C Representation and text: Conflicting Perspectives
Julius Caesar
William Shakespeare (Sd)
20% Fourth unit Critical
For example: Note-taking scaffold for analysis of a text
Adapted from Karen Yager
Questions Considerations
Purpose: why has this text
been constructed? to tell a story, to entertain, to inform, to record history, to
persuade or argue, to describe, to teach, to express an emotion or feeling or idea, to respond to a
person, situation or event ,to reflect. Audience: who has this text
been constructed for? age group, gender, education level, cultural and religious background, personality and interests, biases and prejudices
Context: when and where was this text constructed? What do I bring to this
text?
Techniques: what are the effects of the composer’s choice of forms, features and structures? How are responders positioned?
personal, social, historical, cultural and workplace considerations
dramatic, literary, filmic or poetic forms, genre, textual integrity, intertextuality, rhetorical devices
Scaffolding responses considers :
Karen Yager
Language form and features/ cinematography Structure/plot of text
Form
Characterisation Narrative
Themes
Values/valuing: What cultural or social assumptions (values
and beliefs responders are expected to share) are made in this text? Is this text culturally and socially neutral? Has the way this text is read changed over time?
Area of Study: Belonging
The concepts
Representation
Perceptions
Context
Interrelationships
Imaginative and
extended response
Suggestions and a
scaffold
Composer Meaning
Text
Meaning Responder Context & Perspectives: personal, cultural, historical, social Perceptions: interplay of recognition and interpretation and is influenced by our preconceived ideas, memories, experiences and senses Perceptions: interplay of recognition and interpretation and is influenced by our preconceived ideas, memories, experiences and sensesAssumptions
about
belonging
M e a n in g Representation of belonging through language features and ideas Context & Perspectives: personal, cultural, historical, social M e a n in g Meanin g Meanin g Mea ning Mea ning Meanin gArea of Study: Belonging
Writing exercises such as: A young child has just landed in Australia for the first time at Sydney’s
busy International Airport. She moves closer to her mother, reaching for her hand feeling confused by the loud foreign voices. Describe what she sees, hears, smells and feels in one to two paragraphs.
A backpacker has been on the same flight as the young child. He has
been travelling around Europe for over a year. He quickens his pace and lengthens his stride. The cacophony of familiar Aussie voices makes him smile. Describe what he sees, hears, smells and feels in one to two
paragraphs.
Extended responses and tips such as:
The importance of developing and integrating a thesis or line of
argument
‘Texts for a variety of reasons can invite us to be part of their world or
What we cover in
Romulus, My Father
The Idea of Belonging to a new world
A newfound sense of family
Setting
Characters
Language
Selecting and Integrating Related Texts
Practice Assessment Tasks: Mid-Course and
HSC English (Advanced)
Area of Study: Romulus, My Father by Raimond
Gaita (nf)
Features of the chapter:
Unpacking the Rubric: the key concepts
Background and context of Gaita
Social and Historical Context of Romulus, My
Father
Textual Form and Structure
Ideas of Belonging.
Gaita’s Use of language is characterised by:
Concrete description
Respect and reverence for the landscape
His tone is understated; style direct and
simple
Humour to underlay pathos and tragedy
Extract from the novel analysed and
annotated with language features and
links made with the concept of belonging
Linking landscape to concept
Gaita uses the landscape to reflect the
feelings and attitudes of the characters. It
is as if their isolation and alienation are
reinforced by the stark, barren landscape.
This is evident in chapter three when
Gaita recounts a time when his mother
was brought by taxi from Maldon to
He first sees her “when she
was two hundred metres or
so from the house, alone,
small, frail, walking with an
uncertain gait and
distracted air. In that vast
landscape with only crude
wire fences and a rough
track to mark a human
impression on it she
Using the landscape as a stimulus for imaginative writing: Section II
Select one of the following quotations from the text. Use this quote as a central idea in your own piece of
imaginative writing that explores how landscape shapes our sense of belonging or of not belonging. Recall how Gaita uses language in his descriptions of the landscape and try to use some of his techniques in your own writing.
‘He longed for the generous and soft European foliage’ (p.14) ‘We walked in the hills and often swam in the river’ (p.19)
‘The landscape seemed to have a special beauty’ (p.61) ‘The hills looked as old as the earth’ (p123)
Advanced: Module A: Comparative
Study of Texts & Contexts – Elective 2:
Texts in Time
Connections framed through:
Context: 1816 England - societal
transformation with an industrial
revolution and a working class society demanding to be heard; 1982 US -
threat of acid rain and global warming, economic rationalism and
unemployment
Creators: Victor Frankenstein and
Eldon Tyrell
Creations: The monster and the
replicants
Values: compassion, love, courage
The creators
Victor Frankenstein and Eldon Tyrell lack insight, humility
and empathy. They are
egocentric and indifferent to the needs and feelings of
their creations.
Tyrell is not horrified by his creations like Frankenstein; rather he delights in his own handiwork. Yet, his treatment of them is as cruel as
Frankenstein’s rejection of his monster.
The creations
In Frankenstein and Blade Runner, humanity
desires to test the limits of technology and
imagination to create life without considering the consequences.
In Frankenstein, the monster is represented
sympathetically as being intelligent and sensitive, but his experiences with humanity transform him into a dark creature.
In Blade Runner, the opposite occurs as when we
first meet the replicants they are cast in the role of villain, yet as the narrative unfolds we develop
empathy for their plight.
Batty, in Blade Runner, begins as a fallen angel and
rises symbolically on his death as a dove to
heaven, but Frankenstein’s monster, who emerges as Adam, becomes the fallen angel hell-bent on revenge and retribution.
The assessment tasks and
a possible approach
You are in a bar in China Town in Los Angeles, 2019. You
overhear a conversation between Frankenstein’s monster and Roy Batty. You hear them exchange their stories, discuss their attitudes towards their creators, and compare their values and experiences.
“Scotch without the rocks, Sam.” Outside the rain belted out its
all too familiar dissonant rhythm on the city of fallen angels. Inside, a cold blue light chilled me to the core despite the
fleeting warmth of the scotch, and cast thin eerie shadows on the faces of the regulars in the bar. A giant of a man sat heavily down on the bar stool between me and the guy whose blue eyes shone strangely. A patchwork of red scars perverted his face
into a repulsive visage. My instinct was to get the hell out of there, but nothing much happened in this place, so I stayed.
Vocabulary for Creating an
Argument with Complex Sentences
Furthermore Moreover Also However Nevertheless Nonetheless Consequently Therefore Thus Hence Similarly Contrastingly Alternatively Firstly , Finally Most significantly Whilst… Although… Since… Both…
Composers:
represent, accentuate, reinforce, highlight, propose, promote, allude to, denote, connote, convey, evoke, indicate, signify, explore, suggest, emphasise,
recall, reveal, include, conceive, accentuate, draw attention to, stress, reflect, reinforce, assert that
demonstrate, elicit a response, encourage, enhance, exemplify, foster, create, indicate, intensify,
promote, typify, undermine, condemn, appeal to senses, speculate, urge
Tone
detached, impassive, ironic,
condescending, superior, innocent,
earnest, alien, urgent, warm,
encouraging, indomitable spirit,
regretful, relaxed, resentful,
nurturing, haunting, disconnected,
reflective, confronting, desperate,
relaxed, mysterious
Language, Graphics, Layout
Composer, context, culture and
values Purpose Originality versus appropriation Vectors, Framing Salient images
Compositional axis and rule of
thirds Perspective/power/ positioning/ persuasion Colour /line/texture/ balance/shapes Background – contextual/non Light source
Parody, satire, subversion
Modality: cartoon, photograph
Contrast/juxtapositio
n
Symbolism
Demanding or
offering gaze
Body language and
gesture: interactive
Grouping of figures
Modality
Intertextuality
Above all: effect on
meaning and responder
Dark Ages 470- 800 AD Middle Ages 1000- 1400
Idiot’s Guide to Western Cultural Eras
Renaissance Mid 1400- 1600s Art/ Science revival Shakespeare Humanism Age of Enlighten ment 1650-1800s Science Maths Augustan satire Industrial Revolution 1700-1900 TechnologyRomanticis m 1750-1900 Individuality Imagination Art beauty Emotion Energy Nature Modernism 1900- 1945 ‘Everything new’ Progress Social Order Disillusionm ent Postmodernis m Appropriation Uncertainty??? ?? 1945- Now-> Who knows? Things are relative 1. Ancient Greece: science, maths, drama, art 2. Ancient Rome: science, maths, drama, art ??? ?? Victorianism 1837- 1901 prudish aesthetics
Aristotle, Socrates, Plato Seneca, Cicero, Ovid, Pliny
Caedmon, Venerable Bede, ‘Bards’,
Beowulf, Everyman
Chaucer, Mallory
Spencer, Marlowe, Johnson, Shakespeare Bacon, Newton, Descartes, Jonathon Swift,
Wollstonecraft
Poe, Mary Shelley, Percy Shelley,
Wordsworth, Coleridge, Lord Byron, Keats Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Woolf, Yeats
Essay and Paragraph
Structure
P
oint- complex topicsentence/argument + question
E
xplain/explore/Expand your point
A
nalyse/ support,compare/ contrast, examples/ quotes
R
elate to questionAnswer the question in every paragraph
Introduction- summary of 5 arguments Paragraph 1 = Argument 1 + 2 texts Paragraph 2 = Argument 2 + 2 texts Paragraph 3 = Argument 3 + 2 texts Paragraph 4 = Argument 4 + 2 texts Paragraph 5 = Argument 5 = 2 texts Conclusion- summary of arguments Aim by next year for 1200 words max
Vocabulary for written responses: Responders are:
positioned by, engaged in , engrossed by, interested in, challenged by, encouraged to,
included in, involved in, connected to, entranced by, convicted by
Responders:
comprehend the, appreciate the, discern the, envisage a, perceive a, embrace, are convicted by, associate with