Smart Grid
Smart Grid
PRESENTED BY:
PRESENTED BY:
ZUBAIR AHMAD ZUBAIR AHMAD 2909020006 2909020006
TThhe e SSmmaarrt t GGrriid d iis s a a ccoommbbiinnaattiioon n oof f hardware,hardware,
man
managagemeement nt anand d repreportorting ing sofsoftwtwareare,, built atop anbuilt atop an intelligent communications
intelligent communications infrastructure.infrastructure.
IIn the world of the Smart Grid,n the world of the Smart Grid, consumers and utilityconsumers and utility
companies alike have
companies alike have tools to manage, monitor andtools to manage, monitor and
respond to energy issues
respond to energy issues..
TThhe e fflloow w oof f eelleeccttrriicciitty y ffrroomm uuttililitity y to to coconnsusumemer r
b
beeccoommees s aa ttwwoo-w-way ay coconnvveersrsaattiioonn,, savingsaving
consumers
consumers moneymoney,, energyenergy, , dedelliivveerriinng g mmoorree transparency
transparency iin n tteerrmms s oof f eenndd--uusseer r uussee, , aanndd reducing carbon emissions.
reducing carbon emissions.
What
MoModernizatidernizatioonn of of thethe electricity deliveryelectricity delivery systemsystem s
soo that itthat it mmoonitnitoors, pr rs, pr ootectstects and autand autoomaticallymatically o
optimizesptimizes thethe ooperatiperatioonn of of itsits intercintercoonnectednnected
elements
elements ±± f f r r oom m tthhee centralcentral andand distributeddistributed
generat
generatoor r thr thr oough theugh the high-vhigh-vooltageltage netwnetwoork andrk and distributi
distributioonn ssyysstetemm, , ttoo ininduduststririal al ususererss andand building aut
building autoomatimatioonn systems, tsystems, too energy stenergy stooragerage
installati
installatioons and tns and too end-use cend-use coonsumersnsumers and their and their therm
thermooststatats, s, elelecectrtric ic vvehehicicleles, s, apapplpliaiancnceses andand o
other ther hhoousehusehoold devicesld devices..
The Smart Grid in large,The Smart Grid in large, sits at the sits at the intersectiintersectioonn of of
Energy, IT and Telec
Energy, IT and Telecoommunicatimmunicatioon Technn Technoolloogiesgies..
3
3
What
P
P
illars
illars
of
of
Smart Grid
Smart Grid
TransmissionTransmission OOptimizationptimization
DDemandemand SideSide MManagementanagement
DDistributionistribution OOptimizationptimization
SMART GRID
SMART GRID
IN
IN
TRANMISSION
TRANMISSION
5 5Need
Need fofor r ddeveveelloopmentpment of of SmSmaart rt GGririd d hahavviningg f
f eatures like-eatures
like-
PhasoPhasor r MMeasurement easurement TTechniqueechnique
Wide Area MWide Area Measurement (WAeasurement (WAM)M)
FFlexibllexible Ae AC C TTransmissiransmissioon System (n System (FFACTSACTS))
AAddooptive Islandingptive Islanding
Self Self healing Gridshealing Grids
Pr oPr obabilistic and Dynamic Stability Assessmentbabilistic and Dynamic Stability Assessment
Distributed and autoDistributed and autonnoommoous Cus Coontr ntr ooll
6
6
Technology
7
7
O
TransmissionTransmission
DistributionDistribution
System OperationsSystem Operations
Advance Advance M
Meteringetering In
Inf f rastructuresrastructures Asset Asset M
Management etc.anagement etc. Asset Asset M Managementanagement HVDC and HVDC and UHVAC etc. UHVAC etc. Sel
Self f HealingHealing GridsGrids W WAAMMSS Adaptive Islanding Adaptive Islanding etc. etc. 8 8
Smart
Smart Grid
Smart Grid
in
in
Distribution
Distribution
Smart
Smart Grid
Grid in
in
Distribution
Distribution
DDiissttrrii tti i AA tt iizzaattii
DDee aa d d ttii aaiizzaatti i -- eelleeccttiivve e LL aad d CC ttrr ll
Distribution Automization/Optimization
Distribution Automization/Optimization
Managing Distribution Network ModelManaging Distribution Network Model
Outage management and AMI IntegrationOutage management and AMI Integration
DMS & DMS & Advanced Switching ApplicationsAdvanced Switching Applications
Demand Optimization
Demand Optimization
DemDemand Rand Resesponponse ±se ± UtiUtilitylity
DemDemand and ResResponsponse ±e ± ConsConsumumerer
Demand Response Management SystemDemand Response Management System
Demand Optimization
Demand Optimization
SmSmaarrt t MMeetteerrii g g ± ±
AA tt mmatic, iatic, imme e f f UUssee, , CC ss mmer er CC mmunmmunicatiicati nn && L
L aad d CC nntrtr ll
CC mmunmmunicatiicati nns s : A: Auutt mmated Meteriated Meterinng Ig Innfrastr frastr uuctctuurere (AM
(AMI) ±I) ± LANLAN, W, WAN, AN, HANHAN
DR DR MMSS ((DDeemmaanndd R R eses nnse Mase Mannageagemmeennt)t)
IInn HH mme ee ennaa lilinng techg technonolloogg
±
± DDeemmaannd d iinn three categthree categoorr ::
II mmmmediate,ediate, DDeeffeerrrraa llee,, SSttoorraa llee
±
± CCuuststomomer aggregatier aggregationon && DDe-aggregatie-aggregationon reqrequuired f ired f oor r Peak shifti
Demand Optimizati
Demand Optimizati
o
o
n:
n:
A Advanceddvanced WebWeb PPortalortal
EEnergy Usage Informationnergy Usage Information
Utility Utility CommCommunicationunication
ConsumerConsumer EEnrollment in DR programsnrollment in DR programs
In Home TeIn Home Technolchnology-ogy- AvailabAvailabilitility & Purchasy & Purchase ,e , Device Provisioning
Control Center
Control Center
with Service Oriented
with Service Oriented
Architecture (BUS)
Architecture (BUS)
HavingHaving
±
± GIS (geo-spatial Information Systems),GIS (geo-spatial Information Systems),
±
± AMI,AMI,
±
± SAP (SAP (EERP),RP), ±
± OMS (Outage management System),OMS (Outage management System),
±
± DMS (Distribution Management System),DMS (Distribution Management System),
±
± EEMS (MS (EEnergy Management System),nergy Management System), ±
± DRMS (Demand Response management System).DRMS (Demand Response management System).
Model manager synchronizes GIS data with OModel manager synchronizes GIS data with OMS,MS, DMS &
Exp
Exp
ectati
ectati
on
on
o
o
f ech
f ech
no
no
l
l
o
o
g
g
&
&
So
So
l
l
u
u
ti
ti
on
on
Part
Part
n
n
ers
ers
To associate and collaborate with Smart Grid playersTo associate and collaborate with Smart Grid players in other parts of globe
in other parts of globe
Develop local expertise to manufacture and provDevelop local expertise to manufacture and provideide support services
support services
DevelopmenDevelopment of t of CIMCIM
Application DevelopmApplication Development in India ent in India Power SectorPower Sector Context.
W
W
hy Smart Grid?
hy Smart Grid?
IInntegrate istegrate isoolated techlated technonolloogies :gies : SmSmart Gridart Grid eennaa llees s eetttteer r eennergerg mmaannageagemmeennt.t.
Pr oPr oactiveactive mmaannageagemmeenntt oof electricalf electrical nnetwetwoork rk d
duuririnng eg emmergeergennc c ssiittuuatiationons.s.
Better demBetter demaannd sd suu pp ppl / l / ddeemmaannd resd res p pononsese m
maannageagemmeennt.t.
Better Better p poower qwer quualitalit
R edR eduuce car ce car onon eemmissiissionons.s.
IInncreasicreasinng deg demmaannd f d f oor er enneerrg g : : rreeqquuiresires momorere ccomom p plelexx aannd critical sd critical soolluutitionon with with etter etter eennergerg m
Drivers of Smart Grid
Drivers of Smart Grid
IInncreasicreasinng deg demmaannd:d:
High High Aggregate Aggregate echechnnical & Nical & Nonon echechnnical, Lical, Loosses:18%- sses:18%-62%
62%
AgeiAgeinng assets«trag assets«trannsf sf oor r mmers, feeders etc.,ers, feeders etc.,
Grid toGrid to carr carr momorere p power: Need f ower: Need f oor,r, R R eelliiaa iilliit t aannd greater d greater S
Sececuuritrit
BilliBillinng ag annd cd coollectillectionons: Pr s: Pr ooffiittaa iilliitt oof distrif distri uutitionon ccomom p paanniesies
Implementation leads to «..
Implementation leads to «..
DDeliver seliver suustaistainnaa lle e eennergerg
IInncreased efficiecreased efficienncc
EEmm p power cower cononssumumersers
IImm p pr r oovve e rreelliiaa iilliitt
New Technologies for«..
New Technologies for«..
EEnnergerg SSttoorage trage too ssuu pp ppoort rt aa R R esilieesilienntt SmSmart Gridart Grid (C
(Comom p pariarinng & evalg & evaluuatiatinng cg coost cst comom p petitiveetitivennessess oof:f: C
Comom p pressed air,ressed air, p pumum p peed d hh ddr r oo,, uultra caltra ca p pacitacitoorrss, , ffll wwheheeellss,, aatttteer r tteecchh, , f f uuel cells.)el cells.)
SmSmart Grid &art Grid & EElectric Vehicle Ilectric Vehicle Inntegratitegrationon (H
(Hoow caw cann electric Vehicleelectric Vehicle oo p ptitimmize theize the uusese oof ref renneewwaa lle e eennergerg res
Challe
Challen
nges Faced
ges Faced
Sm
Smart Grid
art Grid
PresenPresent It Innfrastr frastr uuctctuure is ire is innadeqadequuate aate annd reqd requuiresires
aauuggmmeenntatitationon ttoo ssuu pp ppoort the gr rt the gr oowthwth oof f SmSmart Grids.art Grids.
MMoost rest renneewwaa lle e rreessouources rces are are iinnter ter mmitteittennt at annd cad cann no
not t e e reliedrelied onon (i(inn itsits p presenresent f t f oor r mm)f )f oor secr secuurere eenneerrg g ssuu pp ppll
R R egeguulatlatoor r PPoolicies tlicies too deal with cdeal with cononseqsequueenncesces oof f Sm
Smart Grid; likeart Grid; like ooff ff p peak,eak, p peak tariffs aneak tariffs andd oother ther related
related mmatters.atters.
Intelligent Monitoring & Control of the
Intelligent Monitoring & Control of the
Interconnected
Interconnected
EElectric Power Grid Using
lectric Power Grid Using
WW
ide Area Measurements (
ide Area Measurements (
WWAMs) for
AMs) for
WI
Inntelligetelligennt Mt Mononititooririnng & Cg & Conontr tr ooll oof Wf WR R EElectriclectric
P
Poower Grid Usiwer Grid Usinng Wide Area Measg Wide Area Measuureremmeennts (WAMs)ts (WAMs)
hee Ph Pr r ojojeecctt iiss aa pp ppr r oovveedd CCSSIIR R && FFununddeedd CCSSIIR R (C
(Counouncilcil oof f SScieciennttiiffiicc aanndd IInndduustrialstrial R R esearch)esearch) ununder der NewNew M
Miilllleennnniiuumm IInnddiiaa TTeecchhnnoollooggyy LLeeaaddeerrsshhiipp IInniittiiaattiivvee (NMITLI)
(NMITLI)
AlAlonongg wwiitthh PP WWEER R GGR R IID D oother ther mmeembmbersers ooff tthhee ccononssoortirtiumum are:-
are:- ±
± CCSS-Leader -Leader
±
± IIII MMumbumbaiai
±