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(1)

Smart Grid

Smart Grid

PRESENTED BY:

PRESENTED BY:

ZUBAIR AHMAD ZUBAIR AHMAD 2909020006 2909020006

(2)

 TThhe e SSmmaarrt t GGrriid d iis s a a ccoommbbiinnaattiioon n oof f  hardware,hardware,

man

managagemeement nt anand d repreportorting ing sofsoftwtwareare,, built atop anbuilt atop an intelligent communications

intelligent communications infrastructure.infrastructure. 

 IIn the world of the Smart Grid,n the world of the Smart Grid, consumers and utilityconsumers and utility

companies alike have

companies alike have tools to manage, monitor andtools to manage, monitor and

respond to energy issues

respond to energy issues.. 

 TThhe e fflloow w oof f eelleeccttrriicciitty y ffrroomm uuttililitity y to to coconnsusumemer r 

b

beeccoommees s aa ttwwoo-w-way ay coconnvveersrsaattiioonn,, savingsaving

consumers

consumers moneymoney,, energyenergy, , dedelliivveerriinng g mmoorree transparency

transparency iin n tteerrmms s oof f eenndd--uusseer r uussee, , aanndd reducing carbon emissions.

reducing carbon emissions.

What

(3)

 MoModernizatidernizatioonn of of  thethe electricity deliveryelectricity delivery systemsystem s

soo that itthat it mmoonitnitoors, pr rs, pr ootectstects and autand autoomaticallymatically o

optimizesptimizes thethe ooperatiperatioonn of of  itsits intercintercoonnectednnected

elements

elements ±± f f r r oom m tthhee centralcentral andand distributeddistributed

generat

generatoor r  thr thr oough theugh the high-vhigh-vooltageltage netwnetwoork andrk and distributi

distributioonn ssyysstetemm, , ttoo ininduduststririal al ususererss andand building aut

building autoomatimatioonn systems, tsystems, too energy stenergy stooragerage

installati

installatioons and tns and too end-use cend-use coonsumersnsumers and their and their  therm

thermooststatats, s, elelecectrtric ic vvehehicicleles, s, apapplpliaiancnceses andand o

other ther hhoousehusehoold devicesld devices..

 The Smart Grid in large,The Smart Grid in large, sits at the sits at the intersectiintersectioonn of of 

Energy, IT and Telec

Energy, IT and Telecoommunicatimmunicatioon Technn Technoolloogiesgies..

3

3

What

(4)

P

P

illars

illars

of 

of 

Smart Grid

Smart Grid

 TransmissionTransmission OOptimizationptimization

 DDemandemand SideSide MManagementanagement

 DDistributionistribution OOptimizationptimization

(5)

SMART GRID

SMART GRID

IN

IN

TRANMISSION

TRANMISSION

5 5

(6)

Need

Need fofor r ddeveveelloopmentpment of of  SmSmaart rt GGririd d hahavviningg f 

f eatures like-eatures

like-

 PhasoPhasor r MMeasurement easurement TTechniqueechnique

 Wide Area MWide Area Measurement (WAeasurement (WAM)M)

 FFlexibllexible Ae AC C TTransmissiransmissioon System (n System (FFACTSACTS))

 AAddooptive Islandingptive Islanding

 Self Self healing Gridshealing Grids

 Pr oPr obabilistic and Dynamic Stability Assessmentbabilistic and Dynamic Stability Assessment

 Distributed and autoDistributed and autonnoommoous Cus Coontr ntr ooll

6

6

Technology

(7)

7

7

O

(8)

 TransmissionTransmission

 DistributionDistribution

 System OperationsSystem Operations

Advance Advance M

Meteringetering In

Inf f rastructuresrastructures Asset Asset M

Management etc.anagement etc. Asset Asset M Managementanagement HVDC and HVDC and UHVAC etc. UHVAC etc. Sel

Self f HealingHealing GridsGrids W WAAMMSS Adaptive Islanding Adaptive Islanding etc. etc. 8 8

Smart

(9)

Smart Grid

Smart Grid

in

in

Distribution

Distribution

(10)

Smart

Smart Grid

Grid in

in

Distribution

Distribution

 DDiissttrrii tti i AA tt iizzaattii

 DDee aa d d ttii aaiizzaatti i -- eelleeccttiivve e LL aad d CC ttrr ll

(11)

Distribution Automization/Optimization

Distribution Automization/Optimization

 Managing Distribution Network ModelManaging Distribution Network Model

 Outage management and AMI IntegrationOutage management and AMI Integration

 DMS & DMS & Advanced Switching ApplicationsAdvanced Switching Applications

(12)

Demand Optimization

Demand Optimization

DemDemand Rand Resesponponse ±se ± UtiUtilitylity

DemDemand and ResResponsponse ±e ± ConsConsumumerer

Demand Response Management SystemDemand Response Management System

(13)

Demand Optimization

Demand Optimization

 SmSmaarrt t MMeetteerrii g g ± ± 

AA tt mmatic, iatic, imme e f f UUssee, , CC ss mmer er CC mmunmmunicatiicati nn && L

L aad d CC nntrtr ll

 CC mmunmmunicatiicati nns s : A: Auutt mmated Meteriated Meterinng Ig Innfrastr frastr uuctctuurere (AM

(AMI) ±I) ± LANLAN, W, WAN, AN, HANHAN

 DR DR MMSS ((DDeemmaanndd R R eses nnse Mase Mannageagemmeennt)t)

 IInn HH mme ee ennaa lilinng techg technonolloogg

 ± 

 ± DDeemmaannd d iinn three categthree categoorr ::

II mmmmediate,ediate, DDeeffeerrrraa llee,, SSttoorraa llee

 ± 

 ± CCuuststomomer aggregatier aggregationon && DDe-aggregatie-aggregationon reqrequuired f ired f oor r  Peak shifti

(14)

Demand Optimizati

Demand Optimizati

o

o

n:

n:

 A Advanceddvanced WebWeb PPortalortal

EEnergy Usage Informationnergy Usage Information

Utility Utility CommCommunicationunication

ConsumerConsumer EEnrollment in DR programsnrollment in DR programs

In Home TeIn Home Technolchnology-ogy- AvailabAvailabilitility & Purchasy & Purchase ,e , Device Provisioning

(15)

Control Center

Control Center

with Service Oriented

with Service Oriented

Architecture (BUS)

Architecture (BUS)

 HavingHaving

 ± 

 ±  GIS (geo-spatial Information Systems),GIS (geo-spatial Information Systems),

 ± 

 ±  AMI,AMI,

 ± 

 ±  SAP (SAP (EERP),RP),  ± 

 ±  OMS (Outage management System),OMS (Outage management System),

 ± 

 ±  DMS (Distribution Management System),DMS (Distribution Management System),

 ± 

 ±  EEMS (MS (EEnergy Management System),nergy Management System),  ± 

 ±  DRMS (Demand Response management System).DRMS (Demand Response management System).

 Model manager synchronizes GIS data with OModel manager synchronizes GIS data with OMS,MS, DMS &

(16)

Exp

Exp

ectati

ectati

on

on

o

o

f ech

f ech

no

no

l

l

o

o

g

g

&

&

So

So

l

l

u

u

ti

ti

on

on

Part

Part

n

n

ers

ers

To associate and collaborate with Smart Grid playersTo associate and collaborate with Smart Grid players in other parts of globe

in other parts of globe

Develop local expertise to manufacture and provDevelop local expertise to manufacture and provideide support services

support services

DevelopmenDevelopment of t of CIMCIM

Application DevelopmApplication Development in India ent in India Power SectorPower Sector Context.

(17)

W

W

hy Smart Grid?

hy Smart Grid?

 IInntegrate istegrate isoolated techlated technonolloogies :gies : SmSmart Gridart Grid eennaa llees s eetttteer r eennergerg mmaannageagemmeennt.t.

 Pr oPr oactiveactive mmaannageagemmeenntt oof electricalf electrical nnetwetwoork rk  d

duuririnng eg emmergeergennc c ssiittuuatiationons.s.

 Better demBetter demaannd sd suu pp ppl / l / ddeemmaannd resd res p pononsese m

maannageagemmeennt.t.

 Better Better  p poower qwer quualitalit

 R edR eduuce car ce car  onon eemmissiissionons.s.

 IInncreasicreasinng deg demmaannd f d f oor er enneerrg g : : rreeqquuiresires momorere ccomom p plelexx aannd critical sd critical soolluutitionon with with etter etter eennergerg m

(18)

Drivers of Smart Grid

Drivers of Smart Grid

 IInncreasicreasinng deg demmaannd:d:

 High High Aggregate Aggregate echechnnical & Nical & Nonon echechnnical, Lical, Loosses:18%- sses:18%-62%

62%

 AgeiAgeinng assets«trag assets«trannsf sf oor r mmers, feeders etc.,ers, feeders etc.,

 Grid toGrid to carr carr  momorere p power: Need f ower: Need f oor,r, R R eelliiaa iilliit t aannd greater d greater  S

Sececuuritrit

 BilliBillinng ag annd cd coollectillectionons: Pr s: Pr ooffiittaa iilliitt oof distrif distri uutitionon ccomom p paanniesies

(19)

Implementation leads to «..

Implementation leads to «..

 DDeliver seliver suustaistainnaa lle e eennergerg

 IInncreased efficiecreased efficienncc

 EEmm p power cower cononssumumersers

 IImm p pr r oovve e rreelliiaa iilliitt

(20)

New Technologies for«..

New Technologies for«..

 EEnnergerg SSttoorage trage too ssuu pp ppoort rt aa R R esilieesilienntt SmSmart Gridart Grid (C

(Comom p pariarinng & evalg & evaluuatiatinng cg coost cst comom p petitiveetitivennessess oof:f: C

Comom p pressed air,ressed air, p pumum p peed d hh ddr  r  oo,, uultra caltra ca p pacitacitoorrss, , ffll wwheheeellss,, aatttteer r tteecchh, , f f uuel cells.)el cells.)

 SmSmart Grid &art Grid & EElectric Vehicle Ilectric Vehicle Inntegratitegrationon (H

(Hoow caw cann electric Vehicleelectric Vehicle oo p ptitimmize theize the uusese oof ref renneewwaa lle e eennergerg res

(21)

Challe

Challen

nges Faced

ges Faced

Sm

Smart Grid

art Grid

 PresenPresent It Innfrastr frastr uuctctuure is ire is innadeqadequuate aate annd reqd requuiresires

aauuggmmeenntatitationon ttoo ssuu pp ppoort the gr rt the gr oowthwth oof f SmSmart Grids.art Grids.

 MMoost rest renneewwaa lle e rreessouources rces are are iinnter ter mmitteittennt at annd cad cann no

not t e e reliedrelied onon (i(inn itsits p presenresent f t f oor r mm)f )f oor secr secuurere eenneerrg g ssuu pp ppll

 R R egeguulatlatoor r PPoolicies tlicies too deal with cdeal with cononseqsequueenncesces oof f  Sm

Smart Grid; likeart Grid; like ooff ff  p peak,eak, p peak tariffs aneak tariffs andd oother ther  related

related mmatters.atters.

(22)

Intelligent Monitoring & Control of the

Intelligent Monitoring & Control of the

Interconnected

Interconnected

EE

lectric Power Grid Using

lectric Power Grid Using

W

W

ide Area Measurements (

ide Area Measurements (

WW

AMs) for

AMs) for

W

(23)

I

Inntelligetelligennt Mt Mononititooririnng & Cg & Conontr tr ooll oof Wf WR R EElectriclectric

P

Poower Grid Usiwer Grid Usinng Wide Area Measg Wide Area Measuureremmeennts (WAMs)ts (WAMs)

 hee Ph Pr  r  ojojeecctt iiss aa pp ppr r oovveedd CCSSIIR R  && FFununddeedd CCSSIIR R  (C

(Counouncilcil oof f  SScieciennttiiffiicc aanndd IInndduustrialstrial R R esearch)esearch) ununder der NewNew M

Miilllleennnniiuumm IInnddiiaa TTeecchhnnoollooggyy LLeeaaddeerrsshhiipp IInniittiiaattiivvee (NMITLI)

(NMITLI)

 AlAlonongg wwiitthh PP WWEER R GGR R IID D oother ther  mmeembmbersers ooff tthhee ccononssoortirtiumum are:-

are:- ± 

 ±  CCSS-Leader -Leader 

 ± 

 ± IIII MMumbumbaiai

 ± 

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