The GNU C Programming Tutorial - Free Computer, Programming, Mathematics, Technical Books, Lecture Notes and Tutorials

! #" " $&% ('*)+,$

#-. /10325467038:9;&;

< /1=>6@?BADCFE:GIHKJ78MLNJ79>9>0OLPJ78RQTSU;V?E5WXEY?P?9>8Y9

m

_uviN‚+ƒNƒ „ƒ…jfiN|f `†u‡ˆ†

m

fehgf‰~ƒ††iNŠ}†u7|f ~&‹Œfi‚@D~xygŽk~ƒ…

m

}‚@u‡ l} ~uvi

ku†uviN‚+ƒ‘fx]kuŽ’”“M•

t

iNuvu!–M m }~‚@u‡ `|s ˜—™m u‡ ~ƒ†uf‰š›uviNƒ œsfi@|f lgb|s†uvi

ž

uviNƒ Ie}~Šƒk~u‡ˆŠ`gIku

t

iuvuTwhfxŸ z¡|siNu

t

}~ ~~|s O¢kuviuŠVu‡ jT ~£€B

ž

|siN|f `

whu

m

O¡zYk¤ku t i lB¥ d

ž

uvi,¦™u¨§DƒŠ©u‡ j#ª†«¬’”“Y•®­£|f `}|f¯D]|f ~˜z:k˜ku

°c| m± ¥ d

ž

uvi£¦™u¨§Dƒ|fƒ ²³|l´7ŠVu‡µzœ« m fehgnfx…ku¶m u‡ ~ƒuŽƒ· m }~u‡˜ ¸ku

ƒ†u m Tu‡ lu‡˜ªN’”“M•

t

iuvu–M m }~‚@u‡ `|s T—¹m u‡ ~ƒ†u‡¯D

²³|l´@¦:ku

t

w

t¡º

ƒ°c| m± ¥

d

ž

uviŽ¦™u¨§D·ƒv»¼ª¾½>}¼k~|

ž

uTxyiuvu‡‚F† m fehg¤|f ¸‚@D~xyg

k~ƒ”’”“M•¿­£|f `}~|fÀ©

±

u7’”“M•Áƒ†fxy{zc|siuf d feu‡ƒ:e}Šƒku‡!Šhg,ku t iuvu·whfxy{zc|siu

t }~ ~|s ,iN|fƒ†u…xy} ~~ƒ¡xŸfi…’”“M•~u

ž

ÃÅÄ1Æ7ÇDÈɍÆ

¦]k~ƒŠV` ± ƒ7|£}~†fiN|f¡xŸfi@k~u m ‚@e&}†uvi@e~ifjfiN|f‚·‚+ j¶|f j}~|sjfu

d

‰•M ~± u!°c«”wh€

d

fi

‰|fƒ

m

|fÊ d zc|fƒ” f:z:iN††u‡ ¶|fƒY|†u‡|

m

k~ j|f3Š}~:|fƒ”|+e~ifxyu‡ƒƒ ~|fO†hÊ:ifjfiN|f‚+‚@uviPƒY

ž

u

dMË ­Žfiuv

ž

uvi‡ d ƒ:|ƒ†|f ~|siN3©z:u‡g`¥{}~ƒ†u‡T|f j}~|sjfuf3|f ~£|ƒ ju d e~ifjfiP|f‚ m |f ¶fxy†u‡ £ŠVu

‚+|fu!†ˆiN} b ˜‚·|f lgK~ÍÌVuviu‡ l ± ~~ƒRfx m ‚@e}†uvi‡K«Yƒ@ÎYm k|siN˜­ÏÐwh|f‚+|f biu‡‚+|si ± ƒ@

ÑcÒÓÕÔÖD×`؏ÙDÚ,ÛVÜÀÝsÙ3×hÝßÞv×`à 1ª†•Mƒ j!|f fkuviR|f j}~|sjfu@ƒ”

±

u7}~ƒ j|! ¥{ƒ†|f ~~|siN¶xyu‡|s}iuf»”

z:

m

|f}ƒ†u†i}Š&u”xŸfi:}ƒ†uviNƒv¯¸²ÀwDuvuMáDâhâã]ä†å`åfæ`æhæ1ç èé`ê]çBëìDèDåsãìDífãå~îßâDïséðïsìDðîfñfâë~ò_çÀáDâfó&ô~õ´

w

±

uve~

m

ƒ1k~|

ž

uƒN|f!k~|s]u

ž

uvighk~ ~j‘k|s

m

|f ,jf+z]iN j@ d ~hu‡ƒv>¦¹iN}uf~

m

|f ŽŠVu…}~ xyfi†¥

j

ž

j~|f ~Tk~ƒ1ƒ†‚+uR~ö

m

}~u‡ƒ¡k~|s:|siNuR f]fŠ

ž

}~ƒ]|s]÷iNƒ†v~Š}~1k~|s:ƒ1ŠVu

m

|f}~ƒu]hu‡ƒ

fMz:k~k~ŽƒYeVµz¡uvixy} m |se|sŠu‡ƒ1xyi‚øku‘Š©uvj ~ uvi‡1€¾x>gf}¶k~|

ž

u m ‚@u7† d ƒ†uvu ± j!|

eVµz¡uvix³}~3|f j}~|sjfuxŸfi]z:iN j‘u

ž

uvigD~|‡g m ‚+e}†uvi]e~iNfjfiN|f‚+ƒvgf}Tz:V f1ŠVu~ƒN|se~eV l†u‡O

¦¹jfuv…k~u‘‚@ƒMxyi‚ùk~ƒ:ŠVh ± Vgf}ˆƒk}£k|

ž

u+ƒ†‚@u7Š|fƒNmRm ‚+e}†uvi†uviP| m g!ú gf}

ƒk}·ŠVuM|sŠu”†7iN}~ |ReifjfiN|f‚,Du‡~c|‘†u¨§hc÷ufD|f ƒR 3‰½>},ƒNk}~|fƒ†@k~|

ž

u”| mvm u‡ƒNƒ1†

|

m

‚@e}†uvi…iP}~ ~ ~ ~j·|Ž’”“Y•¿ƒ†gDƒ††u‡‚®ƒ}

m

k¶|fƒ’…“Y•…‹ß—™ h}D§V·²t fi‚@fiNu7 xŸfiP‚+|s £ ˆ’…“Y•

|f ~,k~u…ek~ƒfeklg·fx_xyiuvuƒ†fxy{zc|siuf©ƒ†uvu”áâ`âlã1ä†åhåsæhæ`æ1ç¾èféhê1çBëlìhèåßãháVûô`ë~îfëßãháüåõ´

¦]ku}†fiN|fÐ `†ih}

m

u‡ƒŠ|fƒN

m

~u‡|fƒR b|£fj

m

|ffiPuvi‘|f Ie~iNfjfiu‡ƒƒ†u‡ƒ7ƒ††u‡|f~gf,½>}¤

f] uvu‡Ž†@xŸµz#kufiPuvi1fx¹k~u m k~|se~†uviPƒ1iNjffi}ƒgfDŠ}]x™gf}T|siu|7ŠVuvj ~ ~uvi¡† d ]ƒ

iu m ‚+‚+u‡ ~u‡+k|sÐgf}›—™|s†uvi‡Dgf} m |f ·iNuv}iN @†‘k~ƒŠ©h ± |f ~ m fehg

d

m huYxŸiN‚ýv¢hku

‚+|f `gTu¨§|f‚@eu‡ƒMiN|f ~jfu@xŸi‚Å `gTeifjfiN|f‚+ƒMk~|s}~ƒ††iN|s†uRku@}~ƒ†u7fx ~u7ƒN‚@euRxŸu‡|s}~iuf3†

m ‚@euv†uM|se~e&m |s ~ƒk~|sc÷~ƒu

ž

uviN|fVe|sjfu‡ƒv>«M j‘kuMz¡|µgfhk~uviuM|siNu”|fƒ†Š~iPuvxO~ƒ m }ƒƒ ~ƒ

fx‰ku…ek~ƒ†fek`g+ŠVu‡k~ ~ d

d ‚@e&}†uvi‘|f j}~|sjfu‡ƒ7k~|

ž

u,ŠVuvu‡ K|si}~ ~Kƒ†ˆ j£k~|s@ƒ†‚@uRþ|sijf ¤k~|fƒ7u

ž

u‡feVu‡3£½>}

ƒk}Ž fMj fiuRk~ƒ‰þ|sijf £u‡ liu‡gf©Š©u m |f}ƒ†uRYƒ]ku‘|f j}~|sjfu‘k~|sMe~ifjfiN|f‚·‚@uviNƒ:ƒe©u‡| ±

ÿ|siNjf ƒ>u¨§De|f u‡·z:kuviu

ž

uvic u m u‡ƒƒN|sigfŠ} ± uve¡†7|‘‚+ ~‚‘}~‚,_¦]kuviuMƒ|fƒ†‘|RjƒƒN|sig+|s

kuŠ&|

m±

fx¹k~uŠV`

±

¦]ku,|f}k~fiNƒ7fxYkƒ‘Š©h ± kfeVugf}nz:¡u‡|siN Ku

ž

uvighk~ jˆgf}¸ uvu‡¤†Ïz]iN†u!ƒN‚@eu

d

e~ifjfiP|f‚+ƒ!xŸiN‚ k~ƒŠV` ± t }ik~uvi‡M!ƒ!iu‡u‡|fƒ†u‡ } ~uvi!kub’”“M• t iuvuI–M m }‚@u‡ l|s

—™m u‡ ~ƒ†ufDƒ†@|fƒÐk~u m ‚+e}†uviNƒc|f ~ifŠVfƒc ·k~uYx³|f l|fƒNu‡ƒcfx™–M}j|fƒ1«M~|f‚+ƒcƒ|µgf‰ªNwk~|siu…|f ~

sþBŒg ˯

"! # !$%&'(*),+.-0/12'4365,#.&7#89:'!;%&<(),+,++,=?>$

! # @$BA.8#CCEDF583GCHI;J4DLK@#M$NOJ$;=QP2$&'R2!S'GO3TSU58$G1VK"#WX%LPYZ[K"#

#8(9$\A,]#C#3T^.1S_[#."`?3A^$;1O#XA.JJ(Za:'CB# '9"bc#03^d;e5]Z=FPYU"JJf3G$$g

RhiJkj8! #Jhl38#..T1SLJX 9! # ;3YJWX'm'D@ng(ok#.CB'p%qgW #TR<r^s,s.)a#]

r^s,srM=

d'3$:'G%mIg!$%&'tu]Jv,X 1w!Vd'"Q#@,Xd'3b7GZ#.%m;D &bx3^;MA"#$^A.Cy

.3^:d;V2CBZ?58X30d;k.mGCE]R';bc#.%<#.8?58$G&c3TE583TZ=mzG3ad#4JJ#,cIR3Z.;%#C

0CH]4!{'T4mqObc#,dc>;'|JJ#,'1L4$Z#8.p#CB]a>;'|JJ#;1L(#~}<;CB}4M

¦]ku|f ž |f `|sjfu‡ƒ:fx € 2‚uƒ Äg„[…{†˜É ƒO‡ „ ‚ }a^#, @#7\A.pˆCB'WC‰CB#MA,30#AMTŠ‹}4D77Œ303^;30#CˆŠ «M lg+ƒ}~ö m u‡ `g m ‚@eu¨§+fŠþBu m ck~|fƒcu ž

u‡ƒÐfx™uv|fÀ¢`ku”|f‚@}~ `¡fx™uv|fzÐu…ƒ†uvu”uveVu‡ ~~ƒ

ŽkŒz m ƒu‡gz¡uƒ m iN}~ ~BŽvu”kufŠþBu m v« m ‚@e&}†uvi:k~|fƒ]‚·|f lg,u

ž

u‡ƒ]fx_uv|fÊ

¦]ku”†uviN‚·ƒQÖ. ‘ ’X‘$‰|f ~(“ ØÍÚ “a‘ ’X‘$›|siNu…fxŸ†u‡ £}~ƒ†u‡!†·u‡ƒ m iNŠVuYk~u‡ƒ†u|‡gfuviPƒ]fx m ‚@eu¨§{g

m ‚@e}~†uviNƒv>¦]ku…Œzu

ž

u‡3ƒ¡Š}~iNu‡! ku m ‚@e}~†uvi

º

ƒ1‚+m i m keƒc|f ~!‚+m i m i m }ƒv‰¦]ku

Œz u ž u‡3ƒckuu ž u‡3|s1zYk~ m kku m ‚+e}†uvi:ƒ†uvu‡‚·ƒ1‚@ƒ†1e~iN‚+ ž uM|f ~,‚@u m k|f ~ m |fÊz:k~uviu‡|fƒ kukjk,u ž u‡Ou‡ƒ m iNŠVu‡ƒ¡ku m

‚@e}~†uvi: ,u‡ƒƒ:uv|fÊ~|f ~,‚·|

±

u‡ƒY1u‡|fƒNuvi]†·}~ƒuf

½>} m |f ,ƒ†uvu…k~jku

ž

u‡ƒc|f ~!Œz u

ž

u‡ƒc ku”zÐfi ± ~jƒÐfx_| m |si‡›€¾ !| m |si‡ku… h}ƒvDŠVƒv

|f ~Teƒ†† ~ƒ]fx›kuRŒzUu

ž

u‡ m |f ŽŠVujfiN}eVu‡Ž†fjfuvkuvi m m uve~}|fg!†·xyfiN‚k~uRk~jk~uvi†¥{u

ž

u‡

u‡ j ~uf”Xk~}

±

Œz: j7|f lghk~ ~j‘|sŠV}cku… h}ƒc|f ~Š©ƒv`gf}

m

|f !†iu‡|scku”u‡ j u…|fƒ1|

• ÝM–ˆ— • Ö$˜ »›|Rƒ‚@eu]}~ ›k~|s¡Š©u‡k|

ž u‡ƒ¡ +e~iNu‡~ m |sŠu:z¡|µghƒv>«cc|f u ž u‡ kjkuviu ž u‡‰²ykuM u ‚@ƒ†¡eVuvfeuM}~ƒ†u:zYku‡ ~iN ž

j`´Pgf} m |f !ƒ†uvu”| m |si1|fƒc|jfiN}efx™ku‡ƒ†uMŠ| m± Š©µ§hu‡ƒ‡h m }~~ ~j

ku…u‡ j ufDkuƒ††uvuviN ~jku…Š~iN| ± u‡ƒv~|f ,ƒ†@ 3>«c:|@k~jku

ž

u‡Ê~| m ‚@e}†uvi]|fƒ†@ŠVu m ‚@u‡ƒ]|

jfi}eTfx¹Š|

m±

ŠV‡§Du‡ƒv

d ƒ…|!k~jkD¥{u

ž

u‡_|f j}~|sjfuf7¦]ku@|f‚ùfxÐ|f `g„k~jkD¥{u

ž u‡ m ‚@e&}†uvi|f j}~|sjfu+ƒY†,ei ž u

|f ¤u‡|fƒ†gf¡ ~|s}iN|fÐz¡|µgb†„j

ž

uŽ|„ƒ†fxM ~ƒ††iN} m ~ƒ²³| m ‚+e}†uvi7e~ifjfiN|f‚´†Ï| m ‚@e&}†uvi‡

¦]ku‘ ~|s

ž

u‘|f j}~|sjfu‘fx›ku m ‚@e}†uvi”ƒ:|ƒ††iu‡|f‚Åfx> h}~‚ŠVuviNƒ m |fu‡<™ ÝM– “ ؏٠‘ ÝsÙÚ8šÝŒÚ ‘ŒY«Mƒ gf}ς+jkl”u¨§De©u m v™ku@| m

ˆiu‡ƒ} jxŸi‚®|!ƒ ju7‚+|

m

k~ u@|f j}~|sjfu+ ƒ††iN}

m ¶ƒ ž uvig e~iN‚+ ž

uf_|f ~b‚·|f lgÏk~}~ƒ|f ~~ƒfx]ku‡‚ m |f bŠ©uiu›h}~iu‡I†¶„ƒ†‚@uvk j£ƒN}Šƒ†|f `|fÊT«

k~jk¥{u

ž

u‡1|f j}~|sjfuTe~i

ž

u‡ƒ@|Iƒ†uv+fx” ~ƒ††iN} m ~ƒ‘gf} m |f ¸iu m ‚Š& u m iu‡|s

ž u‡g¤|f ¤j ž u †!ku7‚+|sj ~|siNgŠ&| m± ŠVµ§hu‡ƒMfx>ku m ‚@e}~†uvi‡M¦:ku‘kjkD¥{u ž u‡¹|f j}~|sjfu@ƒ†fxy{zc|siu7z:Oku‡ †iN|f ~ƒN|s†uku‡ƒ†ukjkD¥{u ž u‡3 ƒ††iN} m ƒ1 l†+µz1¥{u ž u‡™‚+| m

k~ u|f j}~|sjfuR ~ƒ††iN}

m

~ƒv

œ?;œ ž Ÿ 9/g¡7a1/]JMA©/18Y9>;ÕE:G¤W

d ƒ› ~u1fxV|…|sijfu: h}~‚ŠVuvi›fxVk~jkD¥{u

ž

u‡|f j}~|sjfu‡ƒÐu‡ƒj u‡7xyfi Ú ‘ Ù ‘ Þ Ý I¢B£ šsÞ£ Ößà ‘£ Þ¨ÖµÚÞPÝ ™7¢

™ ØÙÚ h fkuvi1z¡fiN~ƒvDxyficz]iN ~j|f lghk~ ~jRxyi‚ ƒ‚+|f&e~ifjfiP|f‚+ƒcxŸficeVuviNƒ† |f&|f‚‘}~ƒ†u‡‚@u‡ `c†

m ‚@eu¨§! ~}~ƒ††iN|f&|se~e&m |s ~ƒ‡

d k~|fƒY‚+|f lg!|f ž |f l|sjfu‡ƒ‡» ¤ °¡uvxŸfiNu d

D‚+| m k~ u¨¥{|f ~j}~|sjfu:e~iNfjfiN|f‚+‚@uviNƒ m iNm BŽvu‡·k~jkD¥{u

ž

u‡|f j}~|sjfu‡ƒ¡ŠVu m |f}~ƒ†ufhz:k

ku‡iYŠ| mN± ŠVµ§,|see~i| m kO&kuvg,ƒku‡u‡!ku‘}~ƒ†uviYxŸi‚ kuz¡fi ± j+uv|fƒ]fx‰ku m ‚7¥

e}†uviM|f ~¶|f™ƒ:xy| m u‡ƒv d ©kµz¡u

ž

uvi‡Vzc|fƒYu‡ƒNj u‡Ž†j

ž

u‘| mvm u‡ƒƒ”†|f `gTu

ž

u‡¹fx›ku

m ‚@e}~†uvi”~µz: £†!iN|‡z[‚+| m k~ u7|f j}~|sjfuf3|f ~¶ŠVu m |f}~ƒ†u‘fx>k~ƒv©YƒYeVuviNk~|seƒ:ku@‚@ƒ†

¥ u¨§Šu…k~jkD¥{u

ž

u‡3|f j}|sjfuf

¤

d k|fƒxyu‡|s}iu‡ƒÐk~|sÐ|fµzXku:eifjfiN|f‚+‚@uviІRfiNj|f ~BŽvu:eifjfiN|f‚+ƒÐ ·| m u‡|si‡hu‡|fƒ†gfhfj m |f

zc|‡gf

t

fi‘u¨§|f‚@euf

d

|fŒz:ƒR‚+u‡|f ~ jfx³}~> ~|f‚+u‡ƒxyfi

ž |siN|sŠ&u‡ƒ…z:k~}|f `gIƒƒfx]uvö@¥ m u‡ m gf¹gfuv…j ž u‡ƒ| m

‚@euv†u@xyiuvu‡‚ fxÐe~iNfjfiN|f‚+‚+ ~j!ƒ{gDuf¹

m

}~~ ~j ¥ u¨§Šu‘zc|‡gDƒ

fxЂ·|

±

~j!~u

m

ƒ ~ƒ‡V|f ¶|,ƒuv…fx ¥ u¨§Šu

m

‚+‚+|f ~ƒ”xŸfi…eVuvixyfiN‚+ j·|fƒ

± ƒ”iuveVuv ž u‡g ²¦Dëì©DæláVûlôlíðhëD´P ¤ d ƒ7ƒ} mvm  m vI€¾@eVuviN‚+ƒRku m iu‡|s ¤fxMgf m ‚@e| m @e~ifjfiP|f‚+ƒvb¦:k~ƒ‘xŸu‡|s}~iu m |f ŠVu£|K‚+ͧDu‡nŠu‡ƒƒ j1kŒzÐu ž

k~|se~†uvis»>€B `†ih} m

¤

d |fµz:ƒ

m

‚+‚+|f ~~ƒ™k~|s¹|siNuÐ

ž

|f… …fkuvi_|f j}~|sjfu‡ƒ‡_¦]kƒOƒO ~:uvxyu

m

vߊ&}™|1eVµz¡uvix³}~

xyiuvu‡‚ z:k~

m

k3¹zYku‡ b}ƒ†u‡Ïz:k

m

|f} O‰‚·|

±

u‡ƒ@‚+|f lgˆk jƒeVƒƒNŠuf!€¾‘hu‡ƒ‘‚@u‡|f

k~|sk~uviu+|siu m m u‡|fu‡I~ö m }~u‡ƒM d 3Š}~xgf}ˆz:iN†u m |siuvx³}~g£|f ~ˆk}jk`†x³}~gf

gf} m |f m iu‡|s†ux³|fƒ†v~uvö m u‡ l]eifjfiN|f‚+ƒv

¤

”œk

d

gf} m |f £}~ƒuu

ž

uvigŽiNu‡ƒ†}i m uRgf}i m ‚+e}†uviMsÌ©uviNƒ‡

d

†iPu‡ƒ:†! ±m ƒu‡g!z:k

kuŽ m |f1u‡

ž

i ~‚@u‡ `ve~iN

ž

~ j„x³| m u‡ƒRxyfi+j|f jˆ| mvm u‡ƒƒ† m ‚+‚@ ˜eVuviNekuviN|fƒ



±

uY~ƒ

±

iN

ž

u‡ƒ>|f +e~iN l†uviNƒ‡w”œku‡ · ~uvz¸eVuviNek~uviN|fƒ‰|siu:

ž

u‡ `†u‡3`k~uM’”“M•

m

‚+‚R} ~{g

›h}~m± g,e~iN

ž

u‡ƒMku@|sŠ{g,†!e~ifjfiN|f‚Åku‡‚® d |fƒ”z¡u‡Ê”€¾ ¶x³| m v™‚@ƒ†”fxÐku@’…“Y•

e~ißþ†u m :ƒcz:iN††u‡ Ž

d

²³|fƒ:|siu‚+|f `g!fkuvi:feVuviN|s j@ƒ†ghƒ†u‡‚+ƒP´P

t fi+k~uiNu‡|fƒ† ~ƒ@} u‡K|sŠ©

ž

uf d ƒ7ku!e~iuvu‡‚+ ~u‡ l@k~jk¥{u

ž

u‡c|f j}~|sjfuf d u‡|siNgf

|f j}|sjfu

m

|f ,j}~|siN|f `†uvujfhD,e~ifjfiN|f‚·ƒvŠ} d

m

|f ,ei

ž

u…|@xyiN|f‚@uvz¡fi

±

!z:k~

m

k,1ƒcu‡|fƒ†g

†+e~iNfjfiN|f‚*z¡u‡Ê

œ?:§ ¨

679>;AVLNEYJ7;ÕG‡E:0 W

Ÿ

/Q©RA©9>0

œ

sT›§De|f k~u~ƒ† m ŠVuv{z¡uvu‡ Tk~jk,u

ž

u‡ƒ]|f ~,ŒzUu

ž

u‡ƒv

p (”œk~|s:ƒ1|ϪBŠ&|

m± ŠV‡§¯ª

«

T“M|f‚@u|@xyuvz|f

ž

¬ ­¯®O‡‚‹°

È ÉF„<± ²

‡ ³ Æ@Ä

o@!´Zt3^'"#ad.b?5]Cy'=4}a^#,Od;#(At!:MA=

¦]ku Ö £‘ ÞPÝDÜÊØÙDÚàˆµ~à‡Ü ‘$™[ƒ‰k~uc|‡gfuvi>fx©ƒ†fxŸ z¡|siNu]k~|s>iN

ž

u‡ƒ¹k~u]k~|siNzc|siu¡fx©|

m

‚@e}~†uvi|f ~

e~i

ž

u‡ƒ¡ku…}~ƒ†uvicz:k|

m

‚@xŸfiN|sŠu”zÐfi

±

u‡

ž

iN ~‚@u‡ `vS¶MeVuviN|s j‘ƒ†ghƒ†u‡‚+ƒ

ž

|siNgfŠ}c‚@ƒ†

k~|

ž

u7| à “8‘$IÊ~fi”†u¨§h” `†uvix³| m uf:½>}„}~ƒ†uRku+’”“Y•ýƒku‡™u

ž

uvigŽ‚@uRgf}¶{ghe©u7 £| m ‚+‚·|f ~

k~|s:|f}~

m

k~u‡ƒ]|f ,u‡‚+|fVeifjfiN|f‚*fiY†u¨§h]u‡†fi:}~ ~~uviY’”“Y•R

€B @ku:xyŒz: jƒu m ~ƒÐfx©kƒ m k~|se~†uvi‡hzÐuYz:Du¨§DefiNu:kµzX† m iNu‡|s†uM|

d

e~ifjfiP|f‚Áxyi‚

ku‘’…“Y•Õƒku‡Êh|f ,z:k~|s]‚+jkl]jf·z]i j@z:k~u‡ !gf}T

§Y;œ

4 /1;VL=LJ¡@9/1;/Q·EM6RAýW

t iNƒ†”|, f†u·|sŠV}…|!e~iNfjfiN|f‚+‚+ ~j|f ~j}~|sjfu@k~|sƒ…~Ì©uviu‡ `”xŸiN‚ùku d e~ifjfiN|f‚·‚+ j

|f j}|sjfuf~ku‘’”“M•[ƒku‡Ê”Xk~u‡ ,gf}Žu‡ `†uvi m ‚·‚+|f ~~ƒ] !ku‘’”“M•[ƒku‡Àhk~uvg!|siNuu¨§hu m }~†u‡

‚+‚+u‡~|s†u‡gf­Tfiuv

ž

uvi‡›kuƒNku‡›ƒ|Že~ifjfiN|f‚+‚· jŽ|f j}|sjfuf_ Ïk~|sku m ‚+‚+|f ~~ƒgf}

{gheVu1|siu1|YeifjfiN|f‚,fŠVu

m

|f}~ƒ†u¡gf}

m

|f @|fƒ†

m

iu‡|s†u]|M†u¨§D›÷u

m

l|f j…‚+|f `gƒku‡

m

‚+‚+|f ~ƒv

”œku‡ ,gf}ŽiP}~ !k~ƒc÷ufku m ‚+‚+|f ~ƒ1z:©ŠVu…u¨§Du m }†u‡T ,ƒu›`}u‡ m uf

¶” TkuRfk~uviMk~|f 3 m ~ƒNuvi d G”œk~uR|ƒk~u‡ m ‚+‚·|f ~T÷&u m |f ¶ŠVuu¨§Du m }†u‡„~iu m gfV|

d

e~iNfjfiN|f‚‚‘}~ƒ†1ŠVu m iu‡|s†u‡¶ !{z¡·ƒ†|sjfu‡ƒv»

s

t

iNƒ†v&kueifjfiN|f‚Ń:z:iN††u‡ T ŽkuRxŸfiN‚øfx›†u¨§DY÷u‡ƒ]z:k£|+†u¨§DYu‡†fiMƒN} m k¶|fƒ”’…“Y•

‚·| m ƒv›¦]k~ƒ¹xŸfiP‚Õfx&kuce~iNfjfiN|f‚[ƒ m |fu‡‘ku à ֚sÞ'–

‘

– ÖD×

‘Œ‰« m ‚@e}†uvi m |f ~ f›u¨§Du m }†u

Ġ}i

m

u

m

h~u~iu

m

gf

p ¶whu

m

~Oku

m

‚@e&uv†u‡˜ƒ†}i

m

u

m

DuŽƒ‘e~iN

m

u‡ƒƒu‡˜z:k¤| – Ö ™k£ ؏‘ Þ ú |„e~ifjfiP|f‚ k~|s

jfu‡ uviN|s†u‡ƒ£|˜ uvz®÷u

m

`|f ~ j˜|˜‚+|

m

k~ u¨¥{|f j}~|sjfuˆ†iN|f ~ƒN|s œfxk~uσ†}i

m

u

m

Duf

¦]k~ƒ1÷uƒ m |fu‡¶|f |‘ ˜ ‘ –6šÜÀÝ • ‘Y¸G‘ŒfiF‘ ˜ ‘ –6šÜÀÝ • ‘Œ:¦]kuRu¨§hu m }~|sŠu‘÷uƒYƒ|fT†k~|

ž

u

ŠVuvu‡ – Ö

™k£

Ø

‘

×

xyi‚*k~uƒ†}i m u m Duf

¦¹£iN} Iku m ‚@eu‡IeifjfiN|f‚,›gf}¤‚‘}~ƒ†7}~ƒ}~|fg¶ g`eVuku! ~|f‚@u!fx]kuu¨§hu m }~|sŠu!÷u

e~iu

m

u‡~u‡,Š`g!|@eVuviND!|f ~Ž|+ƒN|fƒk3|fƒ: !k~ƒcu¨§|f‚@euf»

ç†åµóüãìëlè`ìïŒó

¦]ku‘ª†fB¥{ƒ|fƒNk~¯]e~iNuv÷§…†u‡ƒOk~u1’”“M•˜ƒku‡†”` ± ku m }~iiu‡ `¹~iNu m †fig…xŸfi_kuÐu¨§hu m }|sŠ&uf

½>}I}ƒ}~|fg£T f ~uvu‡ˆ†Ž{gheVu4¹Nç†å º ÏxŸi `…fx

m

‚+‚+|f ~ƒ…xŸfie~ifjfiN|f‚+ƒk~|s

m

|f‚@u·z:k

gf}i’”“M•¿ƒghƒ††u‡‚ŽVƒN} m kˆ|fƒ…íßó©ïòhîh©Š©u m |f}ƒ†u7ku m ‚@e}†uvi…|fiu‡|f~g ± ~µz:ƒ”z:k~uviuR†,h ± xyfi

ku]u¨§Du m }|sŠu‡ƒfxVkƒ†uYe~ifjfiN|f‚·ƒvlz:km k@z¡uviuYe| m u‡+ ·ƒ†eVu m |f~~iNu m †fiNu‡ƒ›z:k~u‡ @gf}ic’…“Y•

ƒ†gDƒ††u‡‚zc|fƒ] ƒ†|fu‡3

«

d

e~ifjfiP|f‚ ƒO‚+|f~u}efx¾ß|f‚+ j]fkuvi m ‚@eV u‡ lƒ‡

ž

|siN|sŠu‡ƒO|f ~…x³}~ m ƒv™« ’ ÝßÞPØÝ •

‘

ƒÐ|zc|‡g+†7kƒ†‚@uY|s|z:k

m

k+‚·|‡g

ž

|sigfDku‡

m

u:k~uY ~|f‚@uf t fi¡u¨§|f‚@euf`|

ž

|siN|sŠ&u:‚+jk`

k7k~u: `}‚ŠVuvi]Xº`D|f ~+|s†uvi>k~u: `}‚ŠVuvi›~s>«M fkuvi

ž

|siN|sŠ&u1‚+jk`>k@ku1z¡fiNϪNw}u‡¯D

k~|se†uvi »•Mƒ j+| m ‚@e&uvi

§Y:§ ž Ÿ

9=›E½¾©@LN?90

”œku‡ ¶gf}

m

‚@eu‘|e~ifjfiP|f‚,3ku

m

‚@euvi”}ƒ}~|fg,feVuviN|s†u‡ƒ… ¶|f „fiPuviNgŽƒ†u›h}u‡

m

u@fx

ek~|fƒu‡ƒ m |fu‡c£ ÝsàNà ‘ à ¦]k~uƒ†u›`}~u‡ m uk~|se~eVu‡ ~ƒc|se~ei‡§‚+|s†u‡g!± u…kƒv»

s t iNƒ†v¡ku

m

‚+euvi@iu‡|fƒ+kuTƒ}i

m

u

m

Duf¡e©uviPk~|seƒ@jfu‡ uviP|s jI|f n l†uviN‚+u‡~|s†u

m

Du

²³ƒ}

m

kŽ|fƒS£ à ‘ šh×DÖ ¢ – Ö× ‘f´¡k~|sYƒ‚@e÷~u‡ƒÐkuƒ†}i

m

u

m

hu…xyfi:ƒ}~Šƒ†u›h}u‡ l1ei

m

u‡ƒNƒ j

p T“Yu¨§hvMku

m

‚@euvi

m

ž

uviƒTkuˆ l†uviP‚@u‡~|s†u

m

h~u¸²³xkuviuˆƒ!|f `g´fi,k~u¶fiPj ~|f

Ġ}i

m

u

m

hu l†Ž|f Ö •'¿ ‘ –µÜ– ÖD× ‘÷&ufOz:k~

m

k

m

l|f ~ƒ‚+|

m

k~ u@|f ~j}~|sjfu+Š}…ƒ… ~fgfuv

u¨§Du m }|sŠuf7¦]ku m ‚@euvi”Š}~ƒ:|,ƒ†uve|siP|s†u+fŠDþ†u m …÷u‘xŸfi…u‡| m kIƒ†}i m u@÷uf¦]k~u‡ƒ†u+|siu

~g†u‡‚@eVfiN|sig!|f ~Ž|siuRu‡uv†u‡,Šhgk~u m ‚@euvi]|sxŸ†uvi m ‚@e|s 3

« t ~|fgf3ku m ‚@euvi…iN}~ ~ƒ…|4ØÙT— ‘ Þ 7¦]ku+ ± uvi‚@uvijfu‡ƒ…ku+ ~uvz:g`¥ m iu‡|s†u‡ÏfŠDþ†u m m Du

z:kTƒ†‚@uRƒ|f ~~|siN3Š}~B¥{ fŠþBu m m h~u†·e~iNh~} m u|f Žu¨§Du m }|sŠuR÷uk|s m |f Tƒ|f ~

|f uf

’”“M• u‡

ž

i ~‚@u‡ `ƒc}~ƒ†u”|‘ƒN‚@eu m ‚+‚+|f ~†@

ž

± uMk~u

d

m ‚@e&uvi‡»‰è~òhòD`z:km kƒ†|f ~~ƒ¡xyfi

ªN’”“M•

d

‚@euvi

d

u m ¯DY²y€ Y}~ƒ†u‡!†ƒ|f ~,xyfi·ªN’”“M• d d

‚@euviN¯DDŠ}] ŒzՒ d:d

m |f

m

‚@eu‚+|f `gI‚@fiNu!|f j}~|sjfu‡ƒ‘k~|f Tþ†}ƒ† d õ´R¦]kh}~ƒv‰†

m

‚@eu|¶ƒ‚+|fÐe~ifjfiP|f‚,›gf}¤z:

}~ƒ}|fg+ g`eVuƒ†‚+uvk~ j+± uMk~uxŸµz: j m ‚+‚+|f ~3»

èò`ò¸G‘ ÙÝ ™t‘

¶” ¤’”“Y•*ƒghƒ††u‡‚·ƒv‰k~ƒ…iu‡ƒN}~ƒ ˆku m iNu‡|s Ifx]|f bu¨§Du m }|sŠue~ifjfiN|f‚¬z:kÏk~uuvx³|f}~

~|f‚@uu¹ïçBësêâ º˜¦¹ˆ†u‡cku

m

‚@e&uvi@gf}˜z¡}~˜

±

uk~u,u¨§hu

m

}|sŠ&uŽe~ifjfiP|f‚ †ˆŠVu

m

|fu‡

ƒ†‚@uvk j@u‡ƒ†uf~}ƒ†u…ku9¹HÀ`ë

º

fe ,xyfi:ƒ†uv† j·ku ~|f‚@ufx_kufŠþBu m m Duf»

èò`ò´À`ë{£ Þ ÖµÚÞPÝ ™ ÙÝ ™m‘{¸G‘ ÙÝ ™t‘

t

fiYu¨§D|f‚@e&uf† m iu‡|s†uR|@e~ifjfiN|f‚ m |fu‡u¹óüãìëlè

º

xŸi‚ |@÷u m |fu‡|¹ó~ülãDìë`èÐçNò

º

Dz]iP†u

èò`ò´À`ë˜ó~ülãìDë`è˜ó~ülãDìë`èÐçNò

¦¹·|f}~

m

k!kuiu‡ƒN}~ j‘e~ifjfiP|f‚Á¹ó~ülãìDë`è º xyi‚*k~uƒ|f‚@u~iu

m

†figf{gheVu

ç†åµóüãìëlè

§YÂ <

LN?N9øJ7/Q½ 9;

’

d]d

}ƒ†u‡ƒ1kuxyŒz: j7÷u” |f‚@u m

ž

u‡ l ƒv»

wh}i

m

u

m

hu÷u £ Þ ÖµÚÞ Ý ™ ÙÝ ™m‘_çò

¶MŠDþ†u m ]÷u £

Þ ÖµÚÞ Ý

™

ÙÝ

™m‘_ç¾ë

›§Du m }|sŠu…÷u £

Þ ÖµÚÞ Ý

™

ÙÝ

™m‘,²³ @u‡ ~~ j`´

ÃYu‡|fuvi:÷u ÙÝ ™t‘_çÀá

—™Š~iN|sig÷u ôûXÄ ÙÝ ™t‘_ç†ï7fiMôû6Ä ÙÝ ™m‘_çNîfë

¦]ku÷u ~|f‚@uu‡ ~~ jƒ‡fi?¸G‘‘ ˜3ܑ Ù~àØyÖßÙ~à ~u‡ lxyg·k~u

m

`†u‡ lƒYfx›÷u‡ƒ1†ku

m

‚@e&uvi‡ t fi

§Y&Æ

Hb0303EY03;

>iNifiNƒc|siu‚+ƒ|

±

u‡ƒ1k~|s]e~iNfjfiN|f‚+‚@uviNƒ1‚·|

±

u ku‡i

m

Duf¦]k~uviu…|siu…{z¡·‚+|f

±

~ƒÐfx

uviifiPƒv

¤

Ô>Ö ™k£ ؏‘¢ ÜÊؙt‘S‘ ÞÞ ÖŒÞNà |siucuviiNfiNƒ m |f}jk`›Š`gRku m ‚@euviµ¹¦]kuvg m |f 7ŠVu àµÙ©ÜÀÝ6˜ ‘ Þި֌ÞNà ƒ} m k

|fƒ> g`e& jFÇÈ8ɔ ~ƒ††u‡|f7fxlÇGÉ È&ffikuvg m |f +ŠVucuviifiPƒ m |f}~ƒ†u‡@Šhg7ku] m fiNiu m m ~ƒ††iN} m

fx¡gf}ie~ifjfiP|f‚, t fiu¨§|f‚@eufOgf}b‚+jk`”†u‡‰ku

m

‚@euvi…k~|s|

m

uvi|f

ž

|siN|sŠu@ƒ

|f , `†uvjfuvi‡~ku‡ ,|s††u‡‚+e~]†@j

ž

u]|@ ~ D¥{ `†uvjfuvi

ž

|f}~u”ƒN}

m

kŽ|fƒQÅhp « …²ÀwhuvuRwhu

m

p p

Ê

¦Ðg`eVu…uviifiPƒËÀe|sjfu"Ìhõ´

¦]ku m ‚+euvi1ƒƒ1|f m ‚@eu¨¥À‚@u”uviifiNƒ1|s: m uf~z:k!k~u u” `}‚ŠVuvi]|s]z:km k!u‡| m k

uviifi:

mvm

}iNiu‡Ž !kuƒ}i

m

u

m

Duf|f ~,|·‚@u‡ƒƒ|sjfuRk~|s]u¨§De|f ~ƒ¡z:k|s1zÐu‡ `:z]iN j

t fiYu¨§D|f‚@e&uf~ƒ}e~eVƒ†u”k~|sv© !gf}i]÷&u"¹õílè¡çò º gf}Žz:iN†u

üÎÍ[î`ûµéÁÏÐ^Ñ2Ò

~ƒ†u‡|f,fx

üÎÍ[î`ûµéÁÏÐ]ÓlÒ

²³°¡gbk~uzc|‡gf¡k~ƒ7ƒ7|f ¤u¨§|f‚@eu!fx ÝsààØÍÚlÙ ™m‘ Ù&Ü Ô”Xk¤k~uu›h}~|fƒ@ƒNj #²Õ¹eÍ º´PÐgf}n|siu

ÝsààØÚlÙ~ØÙDÚ

ku

ž

|siN|sŠuüI²m |f}ƒ jku

ž

|siN|sŠ&uü,† m l|f ©´1ku7ƒ ~ufx>ku

ž

|siP|sŠukÐ&

¦]k~ƒ:ƒMƒ†‚@uvz:k|sM~Ì©uviu‡ `:xyi‚Åku‘z¡|µgTu›h}~|fƒMƒj ~ƒYz¡fi ± ¶‚+|sku‡‚+|sm ƒ‡M€B ¶‚+|sk3

|f !u›h}~|fƒ1ƒj , ~~

m

|s†u‡ƒ¡k~|s1ku h}~‚RŠVuviNƒc|f ~

ž

|siP|sŠu‡ƒ¡ !u‡kuvi]ƒNu”fx¹1|siu

#.CEJJ#,.D

u›h}~|fÊ¢V d ©|f Tu›h}~|fƒMƒj b9#.$ k~ jƒ:u›`}|fÊYwh‚@uv‚+u‡ƒYMƒ:}ƒ†uvxy}3†k ± fx>ku

u›h}~|fƒ]ƒj ,|fƒ:|f Ž|sŠ~Šiu

ž

|s !xŸfi:kuekiP|fƒ†u,ªBŠ©u m ‚+u‡ƒ]ku

ž

|f}u…fx¯Dõ´

€¾j fiukuRƒ†gh `|

m

m

uv|fƒ1fx‰kuRƒ†|s†u‡‚@u‡ `ƒM|sŠV

ž

uxyfiY Œz~u¨§

m

uve~:† f†uk~|s

m

ƒB¥

jbkuÎÏJÐ]ӄz:k¼|bƒJ›h}~|siu£Š~iN|

mN±

uvŽ ~ƒ††u‡|f¼fx|Ke|siu‡ `ku‡ƒƒƒ|f XuviiNfi d c•:eV

m ‚@e|s 3Dgf}ŽzYVƒ†uvuƒ†‚+uvk~ j@± u…kƒcuviifi:‚+u‡ƒƒ|sjfuf»

Ö×Z×IØ×

í`èÐçNò‰äٵ鼦ê`éVòßâ&ûëséÁÚÊóVïûµéOÛDä

í`èÐçNò‰äÜÐä+ã&ïì&îfíœíìhìDëlì´Äí¦DëìíÝÚÑ Û

²y€¾x©gf} m ‚@eu1ku]e~iNfjfiN|f‚Áz:k~ @‚·| m ƒv`gf} m |f …þ}~‚@e~iu m g‘†k~u]uviifi‡V”ˆuMz:

~ƒ m }~ƒƒ¹k~ƒ¹xŸu‡|s}iNuc|s†uvi‡whuvu

d

k~|se~†uvi

p

«

Ê

–MuvŠ}jfj jËÀfe&|sjfu pfp

« xŸfi›‚@fiNuc xŸfiP‚+|s 3õ´

«be~ifjfiN|f‚z:k

m

‚@eu¨¥À‚@u‰uviifiPƒ3z:

m

|f}~ƒu›ku

m

‚@euvi3†:k~|fvß|f ~…z:Œ ~fOe~iD~}

m

u

|f Žu¨§Du m }|sŠufSÃYµz¡u

ž

uvi‡&k~u m ‚@euvi]z: m ku m± kuRƒ†gh `|ߧŽ}eŽ†+k~u|fƒ†: u”fx‰gf}i

ƒ†}i m u m Du‘Š©uvxyfiu7ƒ††fe~e j&|f ~„Mƒ m ‚+‚@ ¶xŸfi…|ƒ juiu‡|f¹uviifi‡Vu

ž

u‡ „ƒ†‚@uvk j

|fƒcƒ‚@e&u:|fƒc|7‚+ƒƒ je|siu‡ `ku‡ƒƒvl†7iu‡ƒ}Ð |‘k`}jfu”|f ~

m

x³}~ƒ ~jƒ†Ðfx™ u¨§ƒ††u‡ `

ªBuviifiPƒ¯Txyi‚ ku

m

‚+euvi‡£¦]k~ƒ

m

|f KŠVuƒNk

mN±

 j£|f ~b~ƒk~u‡|si†u‡ ~ jT†¶

ž

m

u‡ƒv›Š}

gf}

º

_jfuv}~ƒu‡£†ŽYz:k£u¨§DeVuviNu‡ m uf²”ˆu@z:™e~i

ž

u7|f „u¨§|f‚@eu@|s†uvi £ku7ŠV` ±

whuvu

d

k~|se~†uvi

p

«

Ê

–MuvŠ}~jfj jËÀ~e|sjfu pfp

« õ´

«Mƒ:|+iP}~ufkuRŠ©u‡ƒ]z¡|µg,†|se~ei|

m

kTk~ƒ

±

~,fx‰e~iNfŠu‡‚ƒ]†h

±

xŸfiYku

2;$ uviNifi‡

÷§Žk~|svO|f Tku‡ ¶iu

m

‚+euf:½>}£zYOƒ†h

m

‚@u7†!iu

m

fj ~BŽvu‘z:ku‡ ¶ƒ}Šƒu›`}u‡ `:uviNifi

‚@u‡ƒƒN|sjfu‡ƒ:|siu}u…†· ~~uve©u‡ u‡ l¡e~ifŠ&u‡‚+ƒ1|f ~,zYku‡ !kuvg!|siu~}u…†| m |fƒ m |fuf

¤ßÞ šÙ

¢

ÜÊØ

™t‘F‘ ÞNÞ ÖŒÞNà

|siuRuviifiNƒYk~|sY mvm }i” Ž| m ‚@eu‡Ž|f ~TiN}~ ~ ~ j@e~ifjfiN|f‚Ž&ƒ†‚@uv‚@u‡ƒ

 j+|sxy†uviY]k~|fƒ1ŠVuvu‡

m

‚@eu‡3

¶” u ± !fx›iN}~ D¥À‚+u…uviifiYk|se~eVu‡ ~ƒcz:ku‡ ,gf}£z]iN†u|@iN}~ ~ j7e~ifjfiP|f‚k~|sM`u‡ƒY f

ˆz:k|s@gf}¸ `†u‡ ~3

t

Ì k~|se†uvi »•Mƒ j+| m ‚@e&uvi



m

u‡ ƒ†u‡ƒcz:©u¨§Deiu Žÿ}~ ufŠ&}] ~ƒ††u‡|fOgf}Tƒ†u‡ ~,|·uv††uvi:†·|fOiN

ž

uviPƒcz:kƒ†u

m

u‡ ~ƒ†u‡ƒ

z: 'W' u¨§Deiuf

«M fkuvi ±  ~+fx¹iN}~ D¥À‚+u]uviifi m |f m |f}~ƒ†u”gf}ice~ifjfiP|f‚¿† –ÞPÝsà “3`fiQ›h}~¡|sŠ~iN}egf

t

fi

u¨§|f‚@euffgf}+‚·|‡g‘†u‡hku m ‚@e}†uvi›†…u¨§|f‚+ u1|Me|si‰fxVƒ‰‚@u‡‚@figRk~|s>hu‡ƒ

º

‰u¨§ƒ†v

fi‘†¶~

ž

~u+ƒ†‚@u

ž

|siN|sŠ&u+Šhg|Žvuvi t fi} ~|s†u‡gf›ku,’”“Y•u‡

ž

i ~‚+u‡ l‘ƒu¨§D†iu‡‚@u‡g

ƒ†|sŠuf~|f ~

ž

uvig,†u”z: mvm }i]fk~uvi]k~|f Ž|f ,uviNifi]‚@u‡ƒƒ|sjfuR !gf}i]†uviN‚· ~|f©z: ~~µz

z:ku‡ !gf} m iN|fƒkŽ|+e~ifjfiN|f‚*gf}£|siuz]iP j7}~ ~uviY’…“Y•R

€¾x™ku m ‚+e|s !fx‰|@e~iNfjfiN|f‚ƒ]ƒN} mvm u‡ƒƒ†x³}~ÊDku‡ Ž|· uvz u¨§Du m }|sŠu÷&u…ƒ m iu‡|s†u‡3

”œku‡ T|e~ifjfiN|f‚·‚@uviYzYƒku‡ƒ1†!‚+| ± u@|f†uviN|s ~ƒY|f m fiiu m ~ƒM†| d e~iNfjfiN|f‚,k~u‡ƒ†u

‚‘}~ƒ†”ŠVu7‚·|fu+ ¶ku@ƒ†}i

m

u

m

Duf™}ƒ j!|!†u¨§h…u‡†fi‡¢™|sxy†uvi‚+|

±

j!ku

m

k~|f jfu‡ƒvOk~u@e~is¥

jfiN|f‚+‚+uvi:‚R}ƒ†]iu

m

‚@e&u”kue~iNfjfiN|f‚,fi:ƒ:ƒ|fu‡ `1e|siƒv

àUáâ?áãåä4æ?çè é êTëçRìRíˆî‰ë2ï"ðêTêè êTñ

¦]ku

m

‚@euvi

m

|f σ†‚@uv‚+u‡ƒ”xy|f_xyfi

ž

uvig„ƒ‚@euiu‡|fƒ† ƒvOƒ}

m

kˆ|fƒ…{gheVfjfiN|sek~

m

|f_uviiNfiNƒv

m }~~ j…k~u”‚·ƒ}~ƒ†uYfx¹}ee©uvi¥_|f ~,ŒzÐuvi¥ m |fƒ†u m k~|siP| m †uviNƒvЦ:ku d |f ~j}~|sjfu…ƒ –PÝsà ‘¢ à ‘ Ù~àØ{ÜÊؒX‘Œ

•M ~± u„|f j}~|sjfu‡ƒ!ƒ} m k#|fƒ!‰|fƒ m |f|f ~Xƒ†‚@u

ž

uviNƒ ~ƒfxR°c«”wD€

d



d

~ƒ† j}~ƒk~u‡ƒ@ŠVuv{z¡uvu‡

}e~eVuvi†¥‰|f ~,ŒzÐuvi†¥

m

|fƒuuv††uviNƒv~ƒN}

m

k!|fƒY¹eò º |f ~¹ï º›€¾x¹|7uv††uviYƒ¡{ghe©u‡, ·ku…z:i j

m

|fƒ†u !|

m iNm |f¹e&| m u@ ¶ku@ƒ†}i m u m Duf m ‚@e|s ¶z:™xy|fÀ¦]k~ƒMƒ”|!eVf†u‡ l|f_ƒ}i m u7fxuviiNfiNƒ

k~|s:|siNu~ö m }Ð†·÷ ~3

àUáâ?á&àóä4æ?çððêTêè êTñ

d ƒN}e~eVfiƒ1|

ž

|siNuv g,fxg’ ÝßÞNØŸÝ • ‘ ÜBµ £‘ à ²³~Ì©uviu‡ `

±

~~ƒ]fx

ž

|siN|sŠ&u‡ƒ1xyfiY~ÍÌVuviu‡ `

±

~~ƒ1fx

~|s|l´P3ƒ}

m

k£|fƒûŒéDâílèDílìxyfi” l†uvjfuvi” h}~‚ŠVuviNƒ‡&|f ~¦Dô`ëDïfâxŸfi” h}~‚ŠVuviNƒ:z:kTxŸiN|

m

~|f™e&|siƒv

½>} m |f Iu

ž

u‡ Iuv÷& u@gf}iŒz: ˆ g`eVu‡ƒv‰ƒ} m kÏ|fƒâëâ~ïhô!xyfi|Žƒ}~‚ŽOfi·îµêDìlé&ïµó©í,xyfiƒ†‚@uv ~u

º

ƒ

|fƒ†Ð ~|f‚@uf‰½>} m |f ·|fƒ† m

ž

uviN¡|

ž

|siN|sŠ&u]fxV u: g`eVu: l†Rfkuvi g`eVu‡ƒv:²³¦]kƒ>ƒ m |fu‡ ÜBµ

£‘

– Ö ‘ Þ'–N؟ÖßÙ õ´ d ~ƒ†u›h}u‡ lgfku{gheVu…fx›|

ž

|siP|sŠu…ƒcfx‰jfiu‡|s:‚@eVfi|f

m

u…†+ku

m

‚@euviµ

d iu›`}iu‡ƒ¡}~ƒ†@ƒ†ku” ~|f‚@u‡ƒc|f ~{gheVu‡ƒ¡fx™|f

ž

|siN|sŠu‡ƒÐk~|scz:ŠVu”}~ƒ†u‡ ·|‘e~iNfjfiN|f‚,

|f ~Ie~i

ž

u+ xŸfiP‚+|s ˆ|sŠV}z:k~uviu+kuvgˆ|siujf jŽ†£Š©u+}ƒ†u‡3¦:k~ƒƒ

m

|fu‡ × ‘ – ÝßÞNØÙDÚ

ž

|siN|sŠu‡ƒ‡…€ x>gf}„x³|f_†Žu m |siNu‘|

ž

|siN|sŠuf&fi}~ƒu7M|fƒ…xÐYz¡uviu+|!~ÍÌVuviu‡ `Y g`eVu7xyi‚ùku

{gheVu1_ƒ_~u m |siu‡‘†”Š©uffxyfi‰u¨§D|f‚+euffŠhgR|fƒƒj ~ jM|M ~ D¥{ `†uvjfuvi

ž

|f}~uІ…|f @ `†uvjfuvi

ž

|siP|sŠuf

gf}ŽzY&iu

m

u‡

ž

uR|

m

‚+eu¨¥À‚+u…uviifi‡

whuvu

d

k~|se~†uvi"Å

Ê

š>|siN|sŠu‡ƒ|f ~bu m |siN|s ƒËÀ¹e&|sjfu£ôh‰xŸfi‘‚@fiu xyfiN‚+|s ˆ

ž

|siP|sŠu

u

m

|siP|s ~ƒvYwhuvu d k~|se~†uvi «

Ê

¦]k~uxyfiN‚fx>| d e~iNfjfiN|f‚LËÀe&|sjfuLôh©xŸfiMƒ†‚@u7ƒ‚@e&u”u¨§D|f‚@e&u‡ƒ

fx

ž

|siP|sŠu…u m |siP|s ~ƒv

§Y:õ ¨

679>;AVLNEYJ7;ÕG‡E:0 W

Ÿ

/Q©RA©9>0

§

s(”œk~|s:ƒ1|

m

‚+euvi$ª

p

*ÃYµzU~`u‡ƒ1 ~uiN}~ ,| d eifjfiN|f‚tª

«

*ÃYµzU~`u‡ƒ1 ~u}~ƒ}~|fg

m

‚@eu…| d e~ifjfiP|f‚tª

T«Yiu}e~eVuvi]|f ~Žµz¡uvi

m

|fƒ†uu›h}~

ž

}u‡ƒ ~ƒcxyfi k~|se~†uvi º

ÌhŽ€¾x›gf}ˆk~|f£ƒ‚@u d ƒ†}~i

m

u

m

Du‘k~|s”gf}¶z:ƒku‡T†

m

|fMª†|

mvm

} lƒ¯D¹}~ ~uviYz:k~|s” ~|f‚@u

z¡}~!gf}TƒN|

ž

uR;ª

º`(”œk~|s]z¡}~!ŠVu…ku ~|f‚+u…fx¹kuu¨§hu

m

}|sŠ&u÷u”xyfi:ku…eifjfiN|f‚ !k~u|fƒ†Q›h}u‡ƒ† ]ª

÷

ø ùûú

Æ Ç„TÄQ± „ŽÇ È ü ²˜Äg„

°

Ä1Èa±

}a^#,AMX$FGZa#uŒu58:JA,#buŠý}4^#.g,X"]@CB cCHI,Š

¦]ku1Š&|fƒm Š}~~ j:Š m± fxV|

d

e~ifjfiN|f‚ýƒ›ku?» šfÙi–µÜÊØyÖßÙ

_

ž

uvig

d

e~ifjfiN|f‚¿ƒ›| m u m

fx¡ u7fi‚@fiu7x³}~

m

~ƒ‡ t }~

m

~ƒ…|siu+‚+|f~u‘fx

ž

|siN|sŠu7u

m

|siP|s ~ƒ…|f ~ à‡ÜÀÝDܑ$™m‘ Ù&ÜÊà ¹fi

m ‚@eu¨§ m ‚+‚·|f ~~ƒv~|f ~T|siuƒ}iNi}~ ~u‡Šhg m }~iNg·ŠiN| m± uvƒ7²Õ¹Hþ º |f ~¹Hÿ º´P

¶” u1|f ~+ ~g ~u1fx&ku:xy}~

m

~ƒ‰ @|…e~iNfjfiN|f‚[‚R}ƒ†>k~|

ž

uYku] ~|f‚@uóVïûµé3_¦:k~ƒ_xy}

m

ƒ1|fzc|‡gDƒ1kuƒ|si j@eV `cfx_| d e~iNfjfiN|f‚,~ƒ†+k~uƒ‚@eu‡ƒ† d eifjfiN|f‚ƒ1|@ƒN juMxy}

m

uv÷ 3»

óVïDûŒéÁÏÓ

þ

ÿ

¦]kuMe|siu‡ `ku‡ƒ†u‡ƒR¹ˆÏXÓ

º

k~|scxyŒzXk~u” |f‚@uYfx¹ku”xy} m ‚R}~ƒÐŠVu” m }~~u‡3_¦:k~ƒƒ¡k~µz d

~ƒ j}~ƒNku‡ƒx³}~ m ~ƒcxŸiN‚*fiN~ |sig

ž

|siN|sŠu‡ƒ‡

¦]ku1x³}~

m

ó©ïûŒé7hu‡ƒ fÐ uvu‡+†ŠVu:|sku]†fe·fx3|e~ifjfiN|f‚,hƒ†| d e~ifjfiN|f‚¿`u‡ƒÐ f

u m u‡ƒƒN|siNgŽƒ†|siN”|s… usVŠ}Mz:kuviNu

ž

uviMk~u‘x³}~ m m |fu‡óVïDûŒé£ƒ” m |s†u‡3…¦]ku‘xy} m

óVïDûŒé m |f ~ f›ŠVu –PÝ

y‘

×

ffiƒ†|si†u‡3lŠ`g‘|f lg‘fkuvi>x³}~ m 7 ‘ku1eifjfiN|f‚,2¶” ~gkucfe©uviP|s j

ƒ†gDƒ††u‡‚

m

|f

m

|fóVïDûŒéV¢Dk~ƒ]ƒ1kŒz| d e~iNfjfiN|f‚ƒ]ƒ|si†u‡3

¦]kuM u¨§Dc‚+ƒ†¡ƒN‚@eu

d

eifjfiN|f‚ ƒÐe©uviPk~|seƒ¡|e~iNfjfiN|f‚ k~|s1ƒ†|siƒv m |fƒc|Rxy} m k~|s

hu‡ƒ] fk~ j~|f ~!ku‡ ,u‡ ~ƒv

åå

å lå

å`ìëlè`ì~ïµó ä,ðDë¼é~ëlâlá©ûŒéè lå

å lå

åå

óVïDûŒé ÏXÓ åïDûŒé#ãDìë`èlì~ïµó lå

þ

ðDëhñsé~ëlâlá©ûŒéèÏXÓlÒ

ÿ

åå

ðDëhñsé~ëlâlá©ûŒéèÏXÓ ålêhé©òsâûëféÕòlïhô`ô`ílðlå

þ

ÿ

²³«M lg£†u¨§hƒ|f z:

m

ku‡TŠVuv zÐuvu‡ ¹å º |f ~Ô¹lå º d

m

h~u7ƒM|

m

‚+‚+u‡ l…xyfi…fkuvi…k`}‚+|f ~ƒM†

iu‡|f3cwhuvu…kuƒ†u

m

,

m

‚+‚+u‡ lƒ:Š©u‡µz#xyfiY‚@fiu xŸfiP‚+|s 3õ´

¦]kuviNu|siuƒ†u

ž

uviN|fOk~ jƒ1† fm u|sŠV}]k~ƒce~ifjfiN|f‚,

t

iNƒ†vkƒce~ifjfiN|f‚ m ~ƒƒ†ƒ]fx¹ zÐxy}~ m ~ƒvD ufx_z:k~m k m |fƒ]kufkuvi‡

whu

m

~O©k~u‘x³}~

m

¶ðDëDñßéëâláVûµé~è!ƒ

m

|fu‡¶Š`g£ƒ‚@eg,{ghe jku@‚+|f ¶e|si”fx¡ƒ” ~|f‚@u

xyµz¡u‡,Šhg*¹ˆÏXÓ

º

e|siu‡ `ku‡ƒ†u‡ƒ]|f Ž|+ƒ†u‡‚+m  3

¦]k~iN3sku]ƒ†u‡‚+

m

 +ƒ

ž

|fÊ¢lu

ž

uvig+ƒ‚@e&u¡ƒ|s†u‡‚@u‡ l¡ d u‡ ~ƒ‰z:k@ ~uf‰¦:k~ƒ›ƒ›|ƒNj ~|f

k~|se~†uvi « »¦]ku…xyfiN‚*fx‰| e~iNfjfiN|f‚

t }iNk3›ku

m

}iNgˆŠiN|

m± uv

m

k|siN|

m

†uviNƒa¹Hþ º |f ~¹Hÿ º } ~u| • ÖT–Õ— fxYƒ†|s†u‡‚@u‡ `ƒv[”œku‡

k~ƒ:e~ifjfiN|f‚ù‚@uvuvƒMku

m

ƒ ~j(¹Hÿ º fx›ku7ƒ†u

m

~£x³}~

m

ºƒYŠ

m±

&:†iN|f ~ƒxŸuviNƒ

m

`†i_Š|

m±

†4¹óVïDûŒé

º

z:kuviu]‚+uvuvƒ:|f fkuvik¹Hÿ

º

~|f ,kue~iNfjfiN|f‚*u‡ ~~ƒ‡

;œ

E:0‰¡q/Q·EY6RAÕ;~ADCR?N9

¦]ku m Du1u¨§|f‚@eu‡ƒ>|sŠV

ž

u:|siu]ƒ‚+eufsŠ}›kuvg7}~ƒ††iN|s†u¡ku – ÖßÙ©Ü³Þ Ö  Ö, fxV| d e~iNfjfiN|f‚,

fi¡ku:fiN~uvi¡ +z:k~m k·ƒÐƒ†|s†u‡‚@u‡ `ƒ1|siu:u¨§Du m }†u‡3›½>}ƒk}+ f†uMk~|s¡ku‡ƒ†u:eifjfiN|f‚+ƒ¡|siu

z]iN††u‡  £ªBD¥Àx³|fƒk~ u‡¯ d ß|fƒ¹k~uН|f j}|sjfuÐu¨§ƒ††u‡RŠVuvxŸfiu¡«Y“…wh€¹wh|f ~|siN d ú ku

ž

uviNƒN

£z:k~

m

k£‚+ƒ† d eifjfiN|f‚+ƒ”|siu@ Œzz:iN††u‡ 3…¦]ku7|sŠV

ž

u@e~iNfjfiN|f‚+ƒ”|siu@|fƒ†!‚+ƒƒN jƒu

ž

uviN|f

± uvg˜u‡u‡‚@u‡ `ƒ+k|s‚@ƒ† d e~ifjfiP|f‚+ƒ+k~|

ž

uf]ƒ} m k¼|fƒ·ku‡|f~uvi·÷u‡ƒ·|f ~nx³}~ m ¤eif†f{gheVu‡ƒv

t

~|fgf`kuvg@ f1ƒkŒz#jf`D,ƒ†{gDuf¢~x™gf}!z:ƒk†@ƒ}Š‚·ÐeifjfiN|f‚+ƒ¡gf},z]iP†uY†@k~u

t

iuvu

whfxy{zc|siu t } ~~|s 3gf}Žƒk}~

m

~ƒ}~]ƒ1|f

ž

m

u ŽkŒz ŠVu‡ƒ†1†·}~ƒ†u…k~u d |f j}|sjfuf

½>}˜‚+|µgbz¡ ~uvi7z:k`gIz¡u

m

kƒ†uTD¥{ƒ† ghu d xyfi@ku‡ƒ†u!÷~iNƒ†7xyuvz u¨§D|f‚@e&u‡ƒv>u

ž

u‡ ˜k~}jk

eVuvfeuMe~i

ž

uviŠ|fg·u‡|siN !ŠVu‡ƒ†cz:k~|sckuvg!u‡|siN !÷iNƒ†vV”ˆu~!ƒ†7ŠVu

m

|f}~ƒ†u…eiu¨¥{«Y“…wh€ d ƒ

m

D¥

ƒ~uviN|sŠgMƒ‚@euvi3k~|f kuÐe~iu‡ƒ†u‡ `OxyfiN‚,s|f ~|fƒ†:ŠVu m |f}~ƒ†uÐ|fƒ™gf}Ru

ž

u‡fe7|fƒ™| d e~ifjfiN|f‚·‚@uvi‡

gf}ŽzY&e~ifŠ|sŠg·iN}~ ,| m iNƒƒ:ƒ†‚+u

d

m Duk~|s:gf},z:©zc|f l:†+iu‡|f3

½>}7‚+|‡g‘|fƒ†MzÐ uvi‰z:klgR|Yƒ|

ž`ž

geifjfiN|f‚+‚@uvi‰z¡}~Rz¡|f `‰†”xŸµz¤kuc«Y“…wh€_wh|f ~|siN3

z:k~

m

knzc|fƒ!iN|sxy†u‡¸Šhg

m

‚+‚+††uvuf]fi!u

ž

u‡ ¼k~u„’”“M•®j}~~u‡ u‡ƒvœ€Bƒ ºe~ifjfiN|f‚+‚· jÏxyiuvu

ƒ†fxy{zc|siu7|fO|sŠV}1xyiuvu‡‚tª£½>u‡ƒ‡Š}1xyŒz: j@k~u«Y“…wh€:wh|f ~|siN,u‡ ~ƒ}~iu‡ƒ1k~|sYgf}i m Du

m |f !ŠVu”u‡|fƒg m ‚+eu‡ ,‚+|f `g·fkuvi m ‚+e}†uvi1e|s†xyfiN‚+ƒ‡h|f ~!k~u’…“Y•j}~u‡ u‡ƒu‡ ƒ}iu

k~|s]gf}~i

m

Du

m

|f ŽŠVu…iu‡|fTŠ`gfkuviYe~ifjfiN|f‚+‚+uviNƒvY²”ˆu‘z:V `†iD~}

m

u”jfhh d ƒ†{gDu !}i

u¨§|f‚@eu‡ƒRƒ†` O,­Tu‡|f `z:k~uf_gf}

m

|f Iu¨§|f‚+ u·ku!’”“M• j}~~u‡ u‡ƒ…|s†uvi7 ˆk~u·ŠV`

±

Twhuvu

d k~|se†uvi pfp Ê

wh ghuËÀe|sjfu

p

ôhõ´

:§

WXER½ ½ 9ÐJMA©;

PR0].Z#.MAk58:JA.:#b"=

d ‚+‚+u‡ lƒ]|siNu|7z¡|µgfx‰ ~ƒuvi j‘iu‡‚+|si

±

ƒ]|f ~!iNu‡‚+ ~uviPƒ¡ l†

m

Du…z:k~}1|ßÌ©u

m

~j·ƒ

ŠVu‡k~|

ž

fi‡]wD m u m ‚+‚@u‡ `ƒM|siNu ~g!iu‡|fTŠ`g!fkuvi”k`}‚+|f ~ƒv~gf} m |f Že&}:|f `g`k~ j+gf}£z:ƒk

†· ,| m ‚+‚@u‡ `vŠ}1]ƒ1ŠVuv††uvi]†+ŠVu xyfiN‚+|s

ž

u”k~|f £k`}‚@fi}~ƒv

¦]ku m ‚@euviYj fiNu‡ƒ m ‚·‚@u‡ lƒ‡©†iNu‡|s jku‡‚ù|fƒYk~}jk¶kuvgŽz¡uviu



“

ØÀÜ

‘

à

£

ÝM–

‘£²yŠ|f ±

m

k|siN|

m

†uviNƒv>ƒ}

m

kI|fƒRƒ†e|

m

u‡ƒv‰|sŠƒ‡¹fi

m

|siiN|sjfuiuv}iN ƒP´P¹|f ~Ikuvgˆ|siu

m

ƒ†u›`}~u‡ lgÏj fiu‡3

–”}iN ~j

m

‚@e&|s 3

m

‚+‚+u‡ lƒ>|siNucƒN‚@egƒ†iNe~eVu‡R}‰fxku

m

Duflƒ†…e~iNfjfiN|f‚+ƒ

m

|f

m

`|f

|f `g! h}~‚RŠVuvi1fx m ‚+‚+u‡ lƒYz:k}~cƒ j@ƒ†eVuvu‡3

°¡u m |f}~ƒ†u·| m ‚+‚@u‡ `Rƒ…†iNu‡|s†u‡I|fƒzYk~†u‡ƒ†e| m uf_ m |f ϊVu@e| m u‡Ï|f lghz:kuviNu+z:k~†u‡ƒe| m u+ƒ

ž

|f3&u

ž

u‡ ¶ Žku7‚+~u…fx|ƒ†|s†u‡‚@u‡ `v@²Àw} m k„|e~iN| m m u m |f „‚+| ± uRgf}~i m Du7~ö m }1†

iu‡|f3&kµz¡u

ž

uvi‡õ´

«M lg+†u¨§D1ƒ|f ~zY

m

ku‡·ŠVuv{z¡uvu‡ ¹å º |f (¹lå º d

m

hu”ƒ¡|

m

‚+‚@u‡ `v Ã:uviNuMƒ¡|f u¨§D|f‚+eu

}u‡ƒ ~ƒcxyfi k~|se~†uvi « f

d ‚+‚+u‡ lƒRT f‘ u

m

u‡ƒƒ|siNg£†uviP‚+ ~|s†u|skuu‡ ~ˆfx]|T ufO ~g¶zYkˆku

m

k~|siN|

m

†uviNƒ

¹lå º›€¾xOgf}!xyfijfuvc†

m

ƒ†u…|

m

‚+‚+u‡ l1z:k·ku

m

k~|siN|

m

†uviNƒR¹lå ºDku

m

‚@e&uvi¡z:~ƒ†e|µg+|f

¹êhéDâíìfóOûµé&ïfâí`ðòfëßó`ó©íféDâ

º

uviifi]z:k~u‡ !gf}Ž†ig† m ‚@eu…gf}i m Duf

 H‘/Q½ ©@?9 œ

ûµéVòôsê~ðhí~îŒâDð~ûëÐçÊá å˜á~íDïlðhílì~¦~ûlôlílå

óVïDûŒéÁÏÓ åhìûûlïhô¤ãìëlè`ìïŒó å

þ

åáVûhî¼ôûsâ`â~ôlí#ôûµéí¸á&ïîbéë í¦^¦Díòsâå

åáVûhî¼ôûsâ`â~ôlí#ôûµéí¸á&ïîbéëséíå

åáVûhî¼ôûsâ`â~ôlí#ôûµéí¼æ~íséâï`ôhô¼âáí¼æïfü ðDëfæ`é

âDëXâlá~í¸éíMÐlâUôûµéí

òfé~ðÕîsë#ëfé]ç`çhç

òfé~ðÕîsë#ëfé]ç`çhç

òfé~ðÕîsë#ëfé]ç`çhç å

ðDëhñhôDûsâhâô`íÏXÓÒ

ãìûŒéDâ¦ÝÏ"!#lê`éVòsâûëséÁÛÀó©ïûµéOۄòfëßóãô`íâ&ûŒéè¡ç%$sé&!ÓÒ

ÿ

ålå

åýò´ÄïìUôû('~í¼âáí#ëséí ïÄ~ëDíòlïßé~Äí¸ê3îsí`ðœâDëlå

å îsífãïì~ïfâí´¦fêhé©òsâ&ûfëféVî)&ûhî`ûXÄ&ôüUûŒéÕïnãìDë`èlì~ïŒó*lå

ðDëhñhôDûsâhâô`íßÏXÓ

þ

åáVûhêhé©òsâûëfé#ðDë`íî¼ôûßâhâô`íÐç+lå

ãìûŒéDâ¦ÝÏ"!#lê`éVòsâûëséÁۆðhëDñ`ôûsâ`â~ôlí2ÛTòëßóDã&ôlílâ&ûµé~èÐç,$sé-!.ÓlÒ

ÿ

«Yj|f 3ßk~ƒOu¨§|f‚@euƒOD¥Àxy|fƒNk~ u‡ d Œ|f ~R ‚@u‡~

m

iuЃ†{gDuf‰¦™”‚+|

±

uй‚@fiu

m

‚@e|f l

z:knku£«M“”wD€+wD|f ~~|siN¼|f ~X’”“M•ùj}~~u‡ u‡ƒvÐzÐu£zÐ}nu

m

|siNuTku

ž

|siN|sŠu,{gheVuTu‡|

m

k

x³}~ m ,iNuv}iN ~ƒ² ûŒéâxyfi¡óVïûµé3z:k~m kŽ|fƒ†·iu›`}iu‡ƒ]|f ¶íÐûßâfi:ìílâêì鎃†|s†u‡‚@u‡ `P´P3|f ~,z¡u

z¡}~ m iu‡|s†u@xy} m £e~if†f{gheVu‡ƒ…|s”kuRŠVuvj ~ j+fxku7÷uf@²Àwhuvu

d

k~|se~†uvi” Êt

}~ m ~ƒËÀ

e|sjfu·

«

õ´

&Æ ¨

679>;AVLNEYJ7;ÕG‡E:0 W

Ÿ

/Q©RA©9>0

Â

s(”œk~|s:ƒ1|@Š& mN± ª

k~|se~†uvi « »¦]ku…xyfiN‚*fx‰| e~iNfjfiN|f‚

«

(”œk~|sRk~|see©u‡ ƒ…z:ku‡ b|Že~ifjfiP|f‚

m

‚@u‡ƒR†¶|[¹Hÿ º

m

k~|siP|

m

†uvi$ª ”œk~|s7hu‡ƒk~ƒ

m

k~|siN|

m

†uvi

ƒj xŸg0ª

(”œk~|s

ž

|f3eu

m

u…fx_e}~

m

}~|s ,jfhu‡ƒ:|s]k~u…u‡ ~,fx_u

ž

uvigŽƒ‚@e&u d ƒ†|s†u‡‚@u‡ `;ª

Åh(”œk~|sYk~|see©u‡ ƒ]x›|

m

‚+‚+u‡ l”ƒ] fYu‡ ~u‡8ªÏ¦]k~|sMƒ]x‰kuRe~ifjfiN|f‚+‚+uvi:{gheVu‡ƒF¹å º 1†

ƒ†|si:Š}1xyfijfuvƒ]ku@\¹lå º †

m

}~ m ,u¨§|f‚@eu‡ƒ «

. /

†

‚

É

ƒg‡

„

‚{®

j8CHWXMAF58:Cyb"9#89AM%^A7J$$3CH'=

«Kxy}

m

ƒ¹|]ƒ†u

m

Rfxe~ifjfiP|f‚

m

Du>k~|s¹e©uviNxŸfiN‚·ƒO|]e|siN

m

}~|siO|fƒ

±

›­T|

±

j:xy}~

m

~ƒ

ƒ¡|zc|‡gfx™ƒ†|s j u”ƒ†u

m

fx

m

DuYxyi‚¿fkuvic ~uveVu‡ ~u‡ `ƒ†u

m

~ƒv t }~

m

~ƒ¡|fµzœ|

e~ifjfiP|f‚+‚@uviM†ƒ†uve&|siN|s†u m Du‘Š`gŽƒ:e}~ieVƒ†uf|f ~¶‚+| ± u7|ƒ†u m £fx m Du Þ ‘ šfàNÝ • ‘ú k~|s

ƒv~‚·| ± u]ƒ†+k~uƒ†u m m |f ŽŠ©u m |fu‡Ž ,‚+|f `g!~ÍÌVuviu‡ l m `†u¨§Dƒv

t }~

m

~ƒ1ƒk}!ŠVu…z]iN††u‡ , !k~uxŸµz: jRxyfiN‚,»

Ü\µ £‘» šfÙi–µÜÊØyÖßÙ ÙÝ ™m‘ Ï Ü\µ £V‘Ô£ ÝßÞPÝ ™m‘ Ü ‘ Þ10 ÙÝ ™t‘2 ÜBµ £‘Ô£ ÝßÞPÝ ™t‘ Ü ‘ Þ43 ÙÝ ™t‘2ç`çhçÓ

þ

’ ÝßÞNØÝ • ‘ × ‘ – ÝßÞPÝDÜÊ؟ÖßÙ~à

à‡ÜÀÝDÜ

‘$™t‘ Ù©ÜÊà

çhç`ç

çhç`ç

çhç`ç

ÿ

½>}‚+|‡g+ f

m

u:z:ku‡ ·iu‡|f~ ~jku:u¨§|f‚@eu‡ƒ ·k~ƒ

m

k~|se~†uvick~|skƒ>xyfiN‚+|s¡ƒƒ†‚+uvz:k~|s

~ÍÌVuviu‡ `…xŸiN‚ ku+ ~u+zÐuk~|

ž

u!}~ƒ†u‡ÏƒŽxy|siµ¦]k~ƒ”xŸfiN‚·|s

m

xyfiN‚+ƒ†Tku«M“”wD€…wh|f ~|siN

|f ~XƒŠ©uv††uvi d ¡¦]ku£fkuvi!z¡|µg¼ƒD¥Àx³|fƒk~ ~u‡ d ¡|fk}jk#’ d]d z:]ƒ† m ‚@eu¶v

“Yu

ž

uviku‡u‡ƒƒ‡’ d:d

ƒ> ~fj}~|siN|f `†uvu‡†RƒR @k~u:x³}}iufl|f +z¡u]z:}ƒ†u:«M“”wh€wh|f ~|siN

d !kƒc†u¨§hYxŸiN‚ µz 3

«MƒYƒk~µz: £|sŠ©

ž

ufO|+x³}~

m m

|f „k~|

ž

u7| h}~‚RŠVuvi:fxw£ ÝßÞ Ý ™t‘ Ü ‘ ÞNà ©fiYe&u

m

u‡ƒ:fxÐ xyfiN‚+|s

xyi‚ }ƒufD|f ~kuMxy} m

º

ƒ • ÖD×.µ m ~ƒƒ†ƒ¡fx™|7 `}~‚RŠVuviÐfx¹u m |siN|s ƒ¡|f ƒ|s†u‡‚@u‡ lƒ‡

u‡ m ƒu‡,Š`g m }iNg·Š~iN| mN± uvƒv»¹Hþ>çhç`çÿ

º

Æ@;œ

< 6@J7=_AVLEMJ(J7/Q½ 9>;

ž

uviNgx³}~ m Žk~|fƒ:| ~|f‚@uŠhg!z:k~m kŽ:ƒ ± ~µz: T†·kuRiu‡ƒ†]fx‰kuRe~ifjfiN|f‚,c¦]kuR ~|f‚@u

fxO|x³}~ m +

d

m |f ·ŠVu:|f `ghk~ jxyi‚ |ƒ ju]uv††uvi¡†‘|R jz¡fiN3›¦]k~uY«M“”wh€wh|f ~|siN3

kŒzÐu

ž

uvi‡s ~gYj}~|siP|f l†uvu‡ƒ¹k~|s d z:ßŠVu>|sŠu>†Y~ƒ† ~j}~ƒkYku>÷~iPƒ†

«

uv††uviPƒOfx Ø³× ‘ Ù©ÜÊظ]‘ ÞNà ‡fi

x³}~

m

|f

ž

|siP|sŠu> ~|f‚+u‡ƒv¡²y€Bu‡ `÷~uviNƒO|siNukuviuvxyfiuƒN|f…†Yk|

ž

u « àØÍÚlÙ~ظ –PÝsÙ&Ü]– “ ÝßÞPÝM–µÜ‘ ÞNà õ´

€B Tƒ†‚@u m |fƒ†u‡ƒv3~u‡ l÷uviNƒ]‚+|µgTk~|

ž

u7|fƒMxŸuvz|fƒ”ƒÍ§Žƒj ~÷ m |f l m k~|siN| m †uviPƒv3†ƒ†|µg m ‚@e&|sŠu

z:k!uvi: ± uviNƒvhŠ}1k~ƒce&|si]fx_ku«M“”wh€]wh|f ~|siN,ƒcŠVu m ‚+ j@fŠ&ƒ†uv†uf

«Áx³}~

m

£ ~|f‚+u7‚‘}~ƒ†”ŠVuvj ¶z:k¶|f ˆ|fek|sŠ©uv

m

uv††uvi…fi…k~u7} ~uviNƒ

m

fiNu7¹ñ º

m

k~|siN|

m

†uviµ

Š}1k~u…fkuvi

m

k~|siN|

m

†uviNƒM !ku ~|f‚+u

m

|f ,ŠVu

m

kƒu‡ Žxyi‚*kuxyŒz: j‘jfi}e&ƒv»

¤

«M lg!µz¡uvi†¥m |fƒ†u‘uv††uvi:xyi‚Á¹ï º †4¹65 º

¤

«M lg!}e~eVuvi†¥ m |fƒ†uuv††uvi:xyi‚Á¹eò

º

†4¹87

º

¤

«M lg!~j1xyi‚ ¹89 º †4¹8: º

¤

¦]ku} ~uviNƒ m fiNu m k~|siN| m †uvi@¹ñ

º

“Yf†uk|s‘zYkK’ d:d ¹gf}

m

|f ˜|fƒ¶}~ƒu|si‘ƒj ~ƒ²Õ¹<; º´R Iu‡ l÷~uviNƒv¶¦]k~ƒRƒ ~ufx

¨ k~|se~†uvi:» }~ m ~ƒ

Æ@:§

< 6@J7=_AVLEMJ 9&R/Q½ ©@?N9>;

ÃYuviuƒO|f u¨§D|f‚+eu>fx|]x³}~ m …k~|s™|f~ƒO{z¡Y l†uvjfuviNƒ_|f ~…eiN `ƒ3kuƒ}‚#z:k d ºƒ:ªBe~iN l

xyfiN‚+|s††u‡~¯@x³}~ m , ~|f‚@u‡ãìûŒéâ^¦&}~ƒ j7ku m k~|siN| m †uviPƒF¹6=hð

º

†ƒ†eVu m xŸg `†uvjfuvi:}†e}~v

ëûfðïðhðñfâ`æëDñsé`êlóÄílì&î¼ÏvûŒéDâUï>ˆûµéâ´ÄlÓ å òhð`ð ï ïséð Ä*lå

þ

ûŒéDâÕòÒ

ò Íï@? ÄOÒ

ãìûŒéDâ¦ÝÏ"!A=hð$sé&!¶òÓÒ

ÿ

¦]ku

ž

|siN|sŠu‡ƒÐïR|f ~9Ä+|siNu:e|siN|f‚+uv†uviNƒe&|fƒƒ†u‡· @xŸiN‚Á}ƒu]kuYxy}~ m 3‰¦]ku m DuY~uv÷ u‡ƒ

ï~^ÄV|f ¶ò‘†+ŠVu…fx‰{gheVu7ûµéâ©fi: `†uvjfuvi‡

¦]kuRxy} m „|sŠV

ž

u@ƒ” f”‚R} m kˆ}~ƒ†u7ƒ†|f ~~ j|f ~ufFÃ:uviu@ƒ”|7ó©ïûŒé£xy} m £k~|s m |fƒ

ku‘ïlðhðDñâlæ~ëDñßéhêóTÄíì©î”xy}~ m 3»

ûŒéDâ¸óVïDûŒéSÏÓ

þ

ûŒéDâ~ïfìCBDEïìFÒ

~ïfìCB‹Í BlÒ

~ïfìGF´ÍHIÒ

ïlð`ðñfâ`æ~ëhñsé`êlóTÄ~ílì&î Ï,~ïìJBDKïìFGÓÒ

ïlð`ðñfâ`æ~ëhñsé`êlóTÄ~ílì&î Ï1BD FGÓlÒ

íMÐ~ûsâÏ498ÓlÒ

ÿ

”œku‡ ¶ku‡ƒ†u‘xy}~

m

~ƒM|siu‘

m

fieVfiN|s†u‡¶ l†!| d e~iNfjfiN|f‚,V†fjfuvkuvi…kuvg£e~iN `]ku7 `}‚ŠVuvi

Åß~ku‡ Tkuvge~iN `cku h}~‚ŠVuvi « |f !ku‡ Žkuvg!ƒ††feO

Æ@Â <

6@J7=_AVLEMJ7;

LBA

Ÿ

ac/]?P679>;

€B ‚·|sku‡‚+|s

m

ƒv&|7xy}~

m

|

±

u‡ƒ] u”fi:‚@fiNu

ž

|f}~u‡ƒ¡|f

m

|f

m

}~|s†u‡ƒvfi Þ ‘ ÜJšsÞNÙ~à D|f ~fkuvi

ž

|f}uf€B d ~ƒ‚@ux³}~

m

ƒciuv}iN

ž

|f}u‡ƒ:|f ~,fkuviNƒY· fv¢&z:kuvkuviY|@xy}

m

,gf}Tz]iN†u

hu‡ƒfichu‡ƒÐ ~fÐz:~uveVu‡ ~@ z:k~|s¡gf}z¡|f `Ðk~uYx³}~

m

·†‘~ t ficu¨§D|f‚@e&ufh|xy}

m

k~|s m |fm }~|s†u‡ƒ|

ž

|f}uTƒk}¤e~ifŠ|sŠ&gIiuv}~iN ˜k~|s

ž

|f}~ufÐz:ku,|ˆx³}~ m ˜k|s‚@uviu‡g

e~iN lƒ1ƒ†‚+uvk~ j@}]‚·|‡g, f: uvu‡Ž†

¦]ku·ïlð`ðñâlæ~ëhñséhêóTÄ~ílì©î‘x³}~ m ¶|sŠV

ž

u·~„ f…iuv}~iN ˆ|

ž

|f}ufL”ˆu+z:_ ŒzÁu¨§D|f‚· u+|

x³}~

m

!k~|sY`u‡ƒ‡

ÃYuviuƒ]|f ,u¨§|f‚@eu…fx

m

|f j@|7x³}~

m

!k~|s:iuv}iN ~ƒ:|

ž

|f}~uf»

ÄVûôhô´Íòïhôòµê&ô`ïâíhñÄ©ûlôhô ÏNðDïâïBD,ðïâïF&Žðïfâ~ïIGÓÒ

”œku‡ „k~ƒMƒ†|s†u‡‚@u‡ `ƒMu¨§Du

m

}†u‡3

m

`†i›ƒMe|fƒƒ†u‡„†!ku7x³}~

m

Iòlï`ôòµê&ôhïfâíhñÄVûôhôk~|s

x³}~

m

bu¨§hu

m

}~†u‡ƒv¡|f bk~u‡ KRiuv}~iN ~ƒ

m

l†iN1|f ~¤ƒ†‚@u

ž

|f}u†„ku!fiNj ~|f¡ƒ†|s†u‡‚@u‡ `v

¦]ku

ž

|f}u…iNuv}iN u‡,ƒ1|fƒNƒj u‡,†9Ä©ûlô`ô~|f ~,kue~ifjfiN|f‚ m ` h}u‡ƒv

€B d 1iuv}iN j¤|

ž

|f}uˆxŸiN‚q|¤xy} m #ƒ,|nƒN‚@eu„‚+|s††uvi‡ d ~ƒ~uvi,kuˆxy} m

}~ m ,e~if†f g`e& j Å

ûŒéDâÕòlï`ôòŒêôhïfâíDñ ÄVûôhô ÏvûŒéDâï>Ïûµéâ´ÄLˆûµéâÕòÓ

þ

ûŒéDâ#âëâ~ïhôVÒ

âëâ~ï`ô´Íï? Ä?òwÒ

ìíâlêDìléâëâ~ï`ôÒ

ÿ

«Mƒ]ƒ†h Ž|fƒ1ku…ìíâlêìéƒ|s†u‡‚@u‡ lMƒ1‚@uvv3òlïhôDòŒêôhïâDíDñ ÄVûlô`ôRƒ††feƒ]u¨§hu m } j+|f ~!iuv}iP ~ƒcku

ž

|f}u…âëâ~ï`ô~

«#x³}~ m k~|sciuv}~iN ~ƒc|

ž

|f}~u”‚‘}~ƒ†ck~|

ž

u|‘ìDílâêìl郆|s†u‡‚@u‡ `v

t

fijfuv† j+ m |f !iN}~ |

e~ifjfiP|f‚, t fiÐ ~ƒ|f

m

u¡xOòlï`ôòµê&ôhïfâíhñÄVûôhô]k|f7iu‡|f@|fƒ›xyµzYƒvsku‡ 7ku

ž

|siN|sŠu ÄVûôhôMz¡}~

k~|

ž

u‘k~|f¶ ‚@u‡|f ~ jfx³}~

ž

|f}u‘|fƒƒj u‡T†v&|f ~Tgf}¶‚·jklMk~|

ž

u‘iu

m

u‡

ž

u‡¶|z¡|siN j@xyi‚

ku

m

‚@euviY|fƒMzÐu‡ÊR²³¦]ku‘z¡fiN+ë~ûsðŠVu‡µzÕ ~

m

|s†u‡ƒ:k|sYku‘x³}~

m

£`u‡ƒM fMiuv}iN ¶|

ž

|f}uf›€B Ž«Y“…wh€

d

gf}T‚‘}~ƒ†1e&| m u1ŠVuvxŸfiNu…ku ~|f‚@u…fx›|f `gƒN} m kTxy}~ m 3õ´

ëûfðòïhôòµê&ô`ïâíhñÄ©ûlôhô Ïvûµéâï&ˆûŒéDâ´ÄLˆûŒéDâÕòTÓ

þ

ûŒéDâ#âëâ~ïhôVÒ

âëâ~ï`ô´Íï? Ä?òwÒ

ÿ

¶” bkufkuvi+k~|f ~3‰gf}˜„ f7 uvu‡K†ˆ| m }~|fgI}ƒ†u|

ž

|f}uz:ku‡ ¤|Tx³}~ m Iiuv}~iN ~ƒ

uf t fiYu¨§|f‚@euf©ku d e&}P‹Œ}†e}1x³}~

m

~ƒcãìûŒéâ^¦|f ~Ïî`òlïßé0¦iuv}iN

ž

|f}~u‡ƒvŠ}~]ku

ž

|f}u‡ƒ|siNu·iN|siu‡g„}ƒ†u‡3Twhuvu M³} ~uv÷ u‡ON

Ê

÷u‡ƒËÀ_e|sjfuPM³}~ ~uv÷ ~u‡NP™xyfiR‚@fiNu xyfiN‚+|s ˆ

ku‡ƒ†uxy}~ m ~ƒv

€¾x¡z¡u}ƒ†u+ku÷~iNƒ†

ž

uviPƒ Ïfx1k~uŽòlï`ôòµê&ôhïfâíhñÄVûôhôxy}

m

¼²yk~u· uk~|s

m

`|f ~ƒRku

 ~u+ìDílâlêDìléâëâ~ïhôVÒN´P¹k~u

ž

|f}ufx1kux³}~ m m |f ¤ƒ‚@e&g£ŠVu~ƒ m |siN~u‡3b²Z¶Mx m }iPƒ†uf›ku

iu‡ƒ} j‘e~ifjfiN|f‚øƒ1 f

ž

uviNg}~ƒuvxy}~ÀDƒN

m

u] u

ž

uviM~ƒ†e&|‡gDƒc|

ž

|f}u…†+ku}~ƒuvi Ë´

ûŒéDâ¸óVïDûŒéSÏÓ

þ

òlï`ôòµê&ôhïfâíhñÄVûôhô Ï(BC F>QI8ÓlÒ

íMÐ~ûsâ ÏR98ÓÒ

ÿ

Æ@&Æ < 6@J7=_AVLEMJå©703E1A©E]AhC"©@LNJ78

t

}~ m ~ƒ~ fÐk|

ž

uM†iuv}iP · `†uvjfuvi

ž

|f}u‡ƒ‡`|fƒ¡ @kuM|sŠ©

ž

uYu¨§|f‚@eu‡ƒvlŠ}~ m |f ·iNuv}iN

|f‚@ƒ7|f `gI g`eVu!fx

ž

|f}~uf> m }~ j

¥

|s j„e© l7|f ~ m k~|siP| m †uvi

ž

|f}u‡ƒv¼²ÀwDuvu

d

k~|se~†uvi7Å

Ê

š>|siN|sŠ&u‡ƒ]|f ~Ž~u

m

|siN|s ~ƒ:ËÀe|sjfu·ôhxyfi:‚@fiNu xyfiN‚+|s !

ž

|siN|sŠ&u”{ghe©u‡ƒ‡õ´

« x³}~ m ¼‚‘}~ƒ†!ŠVu¶~u m |siu‡œ†¤iuv}iN œ| m uvi|f

ž

|siN|sŠ&u£ g`eVun²³ƒ} m k#|fƒ,|f # `†uvjfuvi ´P

þ}~ƒ†…|fƒ

ž

|siN|sŠu‡ƒ…‚‘}~ƒ†”ŠVufŽ²Àwhuvu d k~|se†uvikÅ

Ê

š>|siN|sŠu‡ƒ|f ~ˆu

m

|siN|s ~ƒËÀOe|sjfuŽôh¹xŸfiR‚@fiu

xyfiN‚+|s |sŠV}

ž

|siN|sŠuM g`eVu‡ƒvõ´@¦™@z]iP†u m hu jfhD d ƒ†{gDuf~gf}Tƒk}~u m |siNu…z:k~|s

{gheVufx

ž

|f}~u|@xy} m !iuv}iP ~ƒ²³|f ~,z:k|s1{ghe©ufx¹e|siP|f‚@uv†uviNƒ:]| mvm uve~ƒP´1 !{z¡·e| m u‡ƒ‡»

sT«c]kuŠ©uvj ~ ~ j‘fx_kue~ifjfiP|f‚,~ !jfŠ|f™ƒ m feVufY²Àwhuvu d k|se~†uvi?Ì

Ê

w m feVuËÀ~e|sjfu

p

º`õ´

p Ž€B ,kuuv÷ fx‰ku…xy}

m

,ƒ†u‡x 

Ì k~|se~†uvi:» }~ m ~ƒ

ûµéVòôsê~ðhí~îŒâDð~ûëÐçÊá

ëûfð¼ãDì&ûŒéDâ~ñîßâlêT¦^¦ßÏvûµéâΦDë`ëˆûµéâ´Ä&ïfìiÓlÒ

ûŒéDâÕòlï`ôòlñ"~ï`ôsêíßÏvûµéâ´Ä&ïîS„ûµéâUTfêhê0Ð8ÓÒ

ëûfð¼ãDì&ûŒéDâ~ñîßâlêT¦^¦ßÏvûµéâΦDë`ëˆûµéâ´Ä&ïfìiÓ

þ

ûŒéDâ~ïfì~ñâDëDñßãì&ûµéâ Ò

~ïfì~ñfâëDñßãìûŒéâ´Íòlï`ôòlñ"~ï`ôsêíßϦhëhëaÄïì]ÓÒ

ãìûŒéDâ¦ÝÏ"!#~ïfì~ñâDëDñßãì&ûµéâýÍU=hð$sé&!K~ïfì~ñfâëDñßãìûŒéâ]ÓÒ

ÿ

ûŒéDâÕòlï`ôòlñ"~ï`ôsêíßÏvûµéâ´Ä&ïîS„ûµéâUTfêhê0Ð8Ó

þ

ìíâlêDìlé~Ä&ïîVWTê`ê0Ð Ò

ÿ

ûŒéDâ¸óVïDûŒéSÏÓ

þ

ãìûŒéDâ~ñ~îŒâlêT¦^¦ Ï4FI> HGÓÒ

íMÐ~ûsâ ÏR98ÓÒ

ÿ

¦]ku|sŠV

ž

ue~ifjfiN|f‚ z:&e~iN lcku†u¨§D¹X~ïfì~ñâDëDñßãì&ûµéâ7ÍYBBH º |f ~Žku‡ (›h}~v

>iNf†f{ghe©u‡ƒ”‚+|µg£ƒ†uvu‡‚ņ!ŠVuR| `}ƒ|f

m

ufVŠ}YkuvgŽ

ž

uvi

m

‚@u+|e~ifŠu‡‚ `†iN ~ƒN

m

†

m

‚7¥

euviNƒv_z:k~

m

kbƒRk~|s‘kuvg

m

‚@e&u·x³}~

m

~ƒR|fƒ‘kuvg

m

‚@u,}eV Ïku‡‚,u”œk}Rxy}

m

e~if†f g`eVu‡ƒvgf}T}~ƒ}|fg m |f ~ ~f]z]iN†u m Du…k~|s m |fƒ]|@x³}~ m !Š©uvxyfiu…kuxy}~ m ,ƒ†u‡x_ƒ

uv÷ ~u‡+ +k~u:e~ifjfiP|f‚,‰€ xVgf}e| m u:eif†f{gheVu‡ƒxyfiÐgf}~ix³}~ m ~ƒÐ +|Rku‡|fuvi¡÷uflkŒzÐu

ž

uviµ

gf}

m

|f

m

|f_ku7x³}~

m

~ƒYxyi‚ù|f lg¶ƒ†}i

m

u

m

Du7÷uk|s

m

}~~u‡ƒ]ku@ku‡|fuviµ¦]k~ƒMƒM u

iu‡|fƒ† d ƒ

m

~ƒNuviu‡!†+ŠVuƒ}

m

kŽ| ¥ u¨§DŠ&uYeifjfiN|f‚+‚+ j+|f j}~|sjfuf

wh‚@u

m

‚@euviNƒ+|

ž

¼k~u£}~ƒ†u£fx…e~if†f g`eVu‡ƒŠ`gn‚+|

±

jK|Ï÷~iPƒ†+e|fƒƒþ}~ƒ†·†Kƒ†uvu¶z:k~|s

x³}~ m ~ƒY|siu‘kuviuf3|f ~T|ƒ†u m ~¶e|fƒNƒ:†!kuz¡fi ± ©Š&}:k~ƒ]| ± u‡ƒ…|sŠV}: z:m u7|fƒ” j

>iNfjfiN|f‚+‚@uviNƒT|fiu‡|fgXk~|s†uÏkuˆ‚+u m ‚@euviPƒ| ± ufR|f ~#n f,zc|f lT†¸}~ƒ†u m ‚@e&uviNƒ

k~|s‚·|

±

u}~ ~ ~u

m

u‡ƒƒ|sig¶e|fƒƒ†u‡ƒ Ïku‡iƒ}i

m

u

m

Duf¹‚·|

±

~j,e~if†f{gheVu‡ƒ|Ž ~u

m

u‡ƒƒ gf«Mƒ†

e~if†f g`eVu‡ƒ7u‡ ~|sŠ&uk~u d m ‚@euviR†ˆ„‚@fiu!iNjffi}~ƒRuviifi m ku mN±  jÐ|f ~bk~|s@ƒ|

ž

u‡ƒ+|f

u‡ fiN‚+}~ƒ]|f‚@}~ `]fx_‚@u|f ~ŽjfiNuvx¾

Æ@:õ ž Ÿ 9[ZS\^]C_*Gµ6@J7=_AVLNEYJ

’”“M• m h~ jƒ†|f ~|siN~ƒ>ƒ†eVu m xyg‘k~|s>gf}ƒk}~@|fz¡|µghƒ¡}~ƒ†uYíMÐûßâ,²yfiìíâlêìé&´¹z:k~ 7gf}i

óVïDûŒéx³}~

m

O:²Àwhuvu d k~|se†uvi pfp

Ê

wh ghuËÀe|sjfu p ôhõ´

½>}

m

|f n}~ƒuk~uTíÐûßâIxy}~

m

K†ˆ†uviN‚+ ~|s†u,|„e~iNfjfiN|f‚ |s+|f lgKeV `v ˆ‚+|s††uvi·kŒz

‚+|f `gTx³}~ m m |fƒMk~|

ž

}u‡ƒ ~ƒcxyfi k~|se~†uvi: Xº

íMÐ~ûsâƒ

m

|fu‡,z:k,| Þ ‘ ÜJšsÞNٖ Ö× ‘Œ

±

uMkƒv»

íMÐ~ûsâÏ498ÓlÒ

€B k~uMu¨§|f‚@euM|sŠV

ž

ufk~uMiNuv}iN m h~u”ƒ`9>«Y `g·eifjfiN|f‚ k~|s m |fƒ¡gf}i1e~iNfjfiN|f‚ m |f !iu‡|f

ku+iNuv}iN m Du+xyi‚®gf}iRe~ifjfiN|f‚Ž¦]ku·iuv}iN m Du·ƒ± u+|,iNuv}iN

ž

|f}u@xyi‚¬|f ~fkuvi

x³}~

m

7k~|s>ƒ› f¹óVïDûŒéV¢ 7xy|

m

vh‚@ƒ†>fx©ku1‚@u1gf}

m

|f ·}~ƒ†ucku1ìílâêìé

m

‚+‚+|f ~7zYk~

gf}iÐóVïûµé3~ ~ƒ††u‡|f!fx>íMÐ~ûsâ©

d

ž

u‡ l ~|fgf|·iuv}iN

m

h~ufx9!ƒ†eVu

m

÷~u‡ƒ1k|s:gf}iYe~ifjfiN|f‚Åk~|fƒ]u‡ u‡T fiP‚+|fg!|f ~

|fÐƒz¡u‡ÊϲŸ½>} m |f IiNu‡‚@u‡‚ŠVuviRk~ƒ|fƒ¶ªŽvuvi¶uviifiNƒN¯D‰|fk}jkÏxyfi‘†u m k~ ~m |fiu‡|fƒ ~ƒv‰gf}

m |f ~ f}ƒ†u7ku+ `}‚ŠVuvi”fxÐuviNifiNƒ”gf}i…e~iNfjfiN|f‚®xy}~ ~„|fƒ…ku7iuv}iP m huf+whuvu

d

k|se~†uvi pfp

Ê

wh ghuËÀfe&|sjfu p ôhõ´‘«¸iuv}iN

m

DuÐfk~uvi›k~|f a9 ~~

m

|s†u‡ƒ¹k~|s›ƒ†‚@u1ƒ†fiN¹fx&uviifi‰k~|fƒ_

mvm }iNiu‡3

€¾xgf}i

m

Du1†uviN‚+ ~|s†u‡ƒ‰z:ku‡ 7‰u‡

m

}~ `†uviNƒ>|f 7uviNifi‡l}~ƒu1íMÐûßâ©|f ~7ƒ†eVu

m

xyg|… D¥ZŽvuvi…iNuv}iN

m Duf

Æ@%b ¨ 679>;AVLNEYJ7;ÕG‡E:0 W Ÿ /Q©RA©9>0 Æ

s(”ˆiN†u@|xy} m £k~|s”| ± u‡ƒ…{z¡

ž

|f}~u‡ƒ Ý |f ~ • Vku‡ ¶iuv}iP ~ƒ:k~u

ž

|f}u‘fx Ý+c • ²yk~|s

ƒv&ï+‚@u‡ƒOÄVõ´

p

Ž€Bƒ1kuviu|f `ghk~ j7z]i ~j@z:k,|@x³}~ m !k|s]iuv}iN ƒ1

ž

|f}u6ª

« (”œk~|s™k~|se~eVu‡ ~ƒ3x`|1x³}~ m ”iNuv}iN ~ƒ3|

ž

|f}u›Š}~3gf}: fO|fƒNƒj …k~|s

ž

|f}~u›†:|f lghk~ ~jMª

(”œk~|sMk|se~eVu‡ ~ƒ:x›|

ž

|siP|sŠu‘ƒ:|fƒƒNj u‡£kuRiNu‡ƒ}~]fxÐ|·x³}~

m

OŠ}:kuRx³}~

m

Thu‡ƒ

f]iNuv}iN ,|

ž

|f}u6ª

ž

d e

È!Ä

‡

Ègf

³

Æ

®

È

‚

… …¤Æ@É

³

È!Ä1È

ƒg‡

„

‚{®

jGZ$MA4,#.Z#,=KFd;bL]#.^AaD50$=K"d'CB#$MA4#.Z#,=

š>|siN|sŠ&u ~|f‚@u‡ƒY d xyŒz kuƒ|f‚+uiN}~u‡ƒ:|fƒ]x³}~

m

Ž |f‚@u‡ƒv|fƒ:xy|siM|fƒ]z:k~|s

m

k~|siN|

m

†uviNƒ

kuvg

m

|f

m

l|f O²Àwhuvu·whu

m

„

Ê

t }~

m

ˆ ~|f‚@u‡ƒËÀ3e&|sjfuŽ « õ´¶š>|siN|sŠu‡ƒYz¡fi

±

~ÍÌVuviu‡ lg

xyi‚*x³}~ m ~ƒ‡hkŒzÐu

ž

uviµÐ

ž

uviNg

ž

|siN|sŠ&u…

d

k~|fƒ]|

×hÝDÜÀݎÜ\µ

£V‘Œfi Ü\µ

£V‘Œk~|s m

ž

uvgDƒY†+ku

ku m ‚@euvi”z:k~|sƒ†fi”fx¡~|s|!z:¹ŠVu@ƒ††fiu‡ˆ „v

t

}~ m ƒ…

d

|siu+ƒ†‚@uv‚+u‡ƒ…ƒ|f¶†

k~|

ž

u{gheVu‡ƒvŠ}]|+xy}~

m

ºƒc{gheVuƒ]|

m

}~|fgk~u~|s|@{gheVufx_ku

ž

|siN|sŠu…1iNuv}iN ~ƒv

€B ƒ‚@u…uvi m ‚@e}~†uvi]|f j}~|sjfu‡ƒ]± u…°¡«…wh€

d

|f ~u

ž

u‡ Žƒ†‚@u ~uvzÐuvi1 u‡ƒ:± u”¹uviPÊgf}

m |f „†u‡‰z:k|sM g`eVu@|

ž

|siN|sŠu7ƒMŠVu m |f}~ƒ†u@ƒ… ~|f‚+u‘ŠVuvj ƒ:fiu‡ ~ƒMz:k„|!ƒ†eVu m |f m k~|siN| m †uviµ

t fi¡u¨§D|f‚+euf` @‚+|f lg

ž

uviNƒN ~ƒ>fx3°c«…wh€ d l|f `†uvjfuvi

ž

|siN|sŠ&u] ~|f‚@u‡ƒ›u‡ +z:k@|eVuvi

m

u‡ lЃj

²Õ¹6= º´_úqxyfiÐu¨§|f‚@euf8¹Xhi^òj= º›“:7ƒ} m k m

ž

u‡ ` u¨§DƒƒÐ d h€¾ ~ƒ†u‡|f3`z¡u”u m |siu

ž

|siN|sŠu‡ƒv

fi]†u‡©ku m ‚+euvick~|s1kuvg!|siu…fx‰| m uvi|f ! g`eVufŠVuvxŸfiNu…kuvg|siu}ƒ†u‡3>¦]k~ƒÐxyu‡|s}iu…fx d

k~|fƒ1k~uxŸµz: j@|f

ž

|f `|sjfu‡ƒ7²³|f‚@ j+fkuviPƒP´P»

¤

€¾]j

ž

u‡ƒ]|

m

‚+euvi1e~iNu

m

ƒ†u xyfiN‚+|s ,|sŠ©}~1ku|f‚@}~ `]fx‰‚@u‡‚@fig!k~|s:z:Vk~|

ž

u†

ŠVu…|ff††u‡,†·|

ž

|siN|sŠ&u”z:ku‡ ,|7e~ifjfiP|f‚ƒciN}~ OD|f !z:k~|s]ƒ†fi1fx‰|siNk‚@uvm z:Vk~|

ž

u

†+ŠVu}~ƒ†u‡!zYk,²yufjc l†uvjfuviµ

¥

|s j@eV `vDfiY ~u|s:|fŸ´P

¤

€¾Mei

ž

u‡ƒ”ku m ‚@e&uvi”z:k„|,ƒYfxÐku

ž

|siP|sŠu‡ƒ”ƒ†,k~|s m |f m |s m kÏuviiNfiNƒ… ¶ku

m Dufƒ} m kŽ|fƒ:|fƒNƒj ~ ~j‘|+ƒ†iN j@†·|f T l†uvjfuvi

ž

|siP|sŠuf

¦]kuviNu‘|siu+|,fMfx

ž

|siN|sŠu‘{gheVu‡ƒ d V€B „xy| m vOgf} m |f Ïuv÷ u‘gf}iŒz: 33Š}~Mk~uviu+|siu

ƒ†‚@uŠ|fƒm  g`eVu‡ƒ1iu‡|f~gxyfi:}~ƒ†uf ”ˆuz:V~ƒ m }~ƒƒcku‡‚ !kuxyŒz: j7ƒ†u m ~ƒ‡

õY;œ k

JMA©98:9>0[a1/10OLN/Q·@?9>;

d k~|fƒ÷

ž

u ± ~~ƒ‰fx ØÙ©Ü ‘ Ú ‘ Þ >«M + `†uvjfuvi¡ƒ>|…z:ku] `}~‚RŠVuviY²³| h}~‚RŠVuvi›z:k}>|xŸiN| m ~|f

e|siP´P›€B d kuviuM|siuY|R‚+†u‡· `}~‚RŠVuvi>fxO `†uvjfuviNƒÐe©ƒNƒŠuf¢`kµzœ‚+|f `g7~uve©u‡ ~ƒ› ku: g`eVu

fx `†uvjfuvi‡M€¾ ¶|siNk‚@uv

m

gf}

m

|f „k~|

ž

u7|fƒ”|siNjfu‘| `}‚ŠVuviY|fƒMgf}„

±

uf©Š} d  l†uvjfuvi”{gheVu‡ƒ

|fzc|‡gDƒ:k~|

ž

uR|@|siNjfu‡ƒ†R²³|f ~ŽƒN‚+|fu‡ƒ†P´ÐeVƒƒNŠu” `}‚ŠVuvi‡

¤

òŒáïì&»Y«ýƒ ~juŠhg`†uf¹}~ƒ}~|fg ~u7«…w d €N€ m k~|siN| m †uviµ²Àwhuvu7ku@ƒ†u m „ ¶kuòŒáï쎠g`eVu

ŠVu‡µzõ´

¤

îµá~ëlì`â©»:« ƒkfi” `†uvjfuvi²B̊ƒ” ~j ˆ‚@ƒ’…“Y• ƒ†gDƒ††u‡‚+ƒP´P‘«Yƒ m |fu‡¤î‡áëìhâŽûŒéâ&

Î:|siNu‡g}ƒ†u‡3

¤

ûŒéDâ©»>«Uƒ|f ~~|siNŽ l†uvjfuvi7² « p Šƒ1 ~j@ T‚@ƒ†Y’…“Y•Õƒ†gDƒ††u‡‚+ƒP´P

¤

ô`ësé~è»_«¸ ~j” l†uvjfuviY² «

p

Šƒ‰ j… @‚@ƒÐ’”“Y•Xƒ†gDƒ††u‡‚+ƒvlku]ƒ|f‚@u]|fƒ¡ûŒéDâ~´P›«Yƒ† m |fu‡

ô`ësé~è,ûŒéDâ©

¤

ô`ësé~èô`ësé~è&»‰« jR j‘ l†uvjfuvi²%Ìß@ŠƒÐ j‘ !‚@ƒ†]’”“Y•Uƒ†gDƒ††u‡‚+ƒP´P>«Mƒ† m |fu‡,ôlëfé~è

ô`ësé~è,ûŒéDâ©

Ìßs¥ÀŠMfeVuviN|s j!ƒ†gDƒ††u‡‚+ƒ”|siu7 µz[|se~eVu‡|siN j £z:k~

m

k¶ j l†uvjfuviNƒ…|siNuLÌß!ŠƒM jR”œk

’ d]d V j, l†uvjfuviPƒ…|siu+ fiN‚+|fg « p Šƒ” ~j!|f ¶ j, j, `†uvjfuviNƒ|siucÌß,Šƒ… j3Š}

ž

|siNu‡ƒ1zYk,ku m ‚+e}†uvi:k~|siPz¡|siNu|f ~Ž‚+eu‡‚@u‡ `|s !fx’ d]d

&ƒ† m k~u m± gf}iMƒ†ghƒ†u‡‚

º

ƒ

m }~‚@u‡ `|s 3

¦]ku‡ƒu `†uvjfuvi@{gheVu‡ƒ7~ÍÌVuvi‘ Kku!ƒBŽvu!fx]k~u! l†uvjfuvi@kuvg m |f ˜kK|f ~Kku,|f‚@}~ `‘fx

k~|se~†uviÅh»š>|siN|sŠu‡ƒ:|f ~,u m |siN|s ~ƒ ƒ†gDƒ††u‡‚ fxOku m ‚@e}†uvi‡S¶… |R{ghe m |f «

p ¥ÀŠ]’”“M• ƒ†gDƒ††u‡‚,Dku”ƒBŽvu‡ƒÐfxOku” l†uvjfuvic g`eVu‡ƒc|siu

|fƒ]xyŒz:ƒv

l&mnOo p`qrs tSuvss,qwGxoayzx{Go|s

òŒáïì ÷ ¥N

p º7†£ p º êhéVî`ûsèéílð!òŒá&ïfì ÷ r † p Å.Å

îµá~ëlì`â Ì ¥

«

p EºÌ,º+†

«

p EºÌ,º

êhéVî`ûsèéílð,îµáëìhâ Ì r †tÌ.ÅheÅ « Å

ûŒéDâ «

p

¥

p

¨Mº` ÷.« eÌßMº†

p

¨Mº` ÷.« eÌßMº

êhéVî`ûsèéílð!ûŒéâ

«

p r †+p ôßeô.Ì,º`p ô.Å

ô`ësé~è « p ¥ p ¨Mº` ÷.« eÌßMº† p ¨Mº` ÷.« eÌßMº

êhéVî`ûsèéílðô`ëféè « p r †+p ôßeô.Ì,º`p ô.Å

ô`ësé~èô`ësé~è Ìß ¥Õôh

pfp

« « º

p



r

« Ìh÷ Åß~Eº,ºÅh÷

r º † ôhpfp «  «

º p r

« Ìh ÷ Åß~Eº.º.Åh ÷ r º êhéVî`ûsèéílðô`ëféè!ôlëféè Ìß r

†T ÷ fÌhEºŒf

r

º « Hº

r

ôeÅ,ÅDsEÌDXÅ

¶” …ƒ†‚+u m ‚@e}†uviPƒvŒk~uµz¡u‡ƒ†OeVƒƒNŠu

ž

|f}u>‚+|µgMŠVu]>u‡ƒƒ3k~|f RƒkµzY kuviuf¢sxyfiOu¨§D|f‚+euf

kuƒN‚+|fu‡ƒ†ceVƒƒŠu‘î‡áëìh₷|‡g!ŠVu”¥ « p EºÌ ÷ iN|sk~uvi]k~|f !¥ « p EºÌ,º` ¦]ku…z¡fiNŽê`é3î`ûsèé~í`ð&hzYku‡ Že| m

u‡T ,xyi `]fx> `†uvjfuviY g`eVu‡ƒv©‚@u‡|f ~ƒ:k~|s: ~geVƒ

ž

u…fi

Žvuvi

ž

|f}~u‡ƒ m |f ŽŠVu}ƒ†u‡T Žk~|s

ž

|siN|sŠu·²³Êuf1 m |f ~ fMk~|

ž

u7|·‚+ `}~ƒ1ƒNj &´Pc¦]ku|f

ž

|f `|sjfu

ƒ”k~|sR|sijfuvi h}~‚RŠ©uviPƒ m |f Iku‡ „ŠVu+ƒ††fiu‡Ï „ku+ƒ|f‚@u

ž

|siN|sŠ&uf‘¦:ku+«Y“…wh€”ƒ†|f ~~|siPˆ|fƒ†

|fŒz:ƒ_kuczÐfiP!îlûfèféí`𔆅Š©u¡e|

m

u‡7ŠVuvxyfiuc|f @ l†uvjfuviµ† ~~

m

|s†uÐkucfe~eVƒ†uÐfx~ê`é3îlûfèé~í`ð

}Uáã2áãåä[ìQð~€O‚ƒ.æ?çð

òŒáïì@ƒ|Rƒ†eVu m |f `†uvjfuvi¡{ghe©u”u‡ƒj u‡+xyfi¡ƒ†fiN jƒN ju m k~|siN| m †uviNƒ‡¦]kuM l†uvjfuvi

ž

|f}u:fx

|Tòµá&ïfì

m

fiiNu‡ƒ†eV ~~ƒ]†!|f „«”w d €€

m

k~|siN|

m

†uviµ t fiMu¨§|f‚@euf©|

ž

|f}ufx Ì.Å

m

fiiu‡ƒe© ~ƒ]†ku

uv††uvik¹eò ºGÌ.Ì

m

fiiu‡ƒ†eV ~~ƒc†(¹X„ º8Ì,º7†4¹8… º&|f ~,ƒ†+ 3

«Mƒ… ¶ku@|sŠu@|sŠV

ž

ufOê`é3îlûfèé~í`ð!òŒáïìŽeVuviN‚+ƒ

ž

|f}u‡ƒ”xyi‚ r † p Å.Åh¹|f bî`ûfèféílðŽòµá&ïì

eVuviN‚+ƒ ž |f}u‡ƒ7xyi‚ ¥N p º˜²yfi7¥N p ÷ ´‘†n p

º`¤¦]ku£òµá&ïfìI{ghe©u,ƒ@ƒNj u‡bŠ`gKuvxy|f}7 ˜ƒ†‚@u

m

‚@e}~†uviNƒvߊ}™}~ ƒj u‡… fkuviNƒv1²Àwhuvu¡«:e~eVu‡ ~ͧM

Ê d k~|siN| m †uvi m ž

uviNƒ |sŠuËÀse|sjfu p ôh

whuvu«Ye~eVu‡ ~~§·– Ê wheVu m |f m k~|siP| m

†uviNƒËÀe&|sjfu p Mº`õ´

òŒáï쐃_}~ƒ†u‡‘ ~g…z:k~ |siNiN|‡gDƒv¢

ž

|siN|sŠu‡ƒ¹‚@u‡|f `›†…kR u m k~|siN| m †uviЃk}~RŠVuÐu m |siu‡

ûŒéD⩄²ÀwDuvu d k~|se†uviÅ Ê wh†iN jƒ:ËÀ™e|sjfu¶ r

s›xŸfi‘‚@fiu xŸfiP‚+|s ˆ m k~|siN| m †uvi@|siiP|‡gDƒv£whuvu

whu

m

9Åh

Ê

d |fƒ_feVuviN|s†fi›u‡‚+ËÀfe|sjfu p

«

xŸfi›|f ‘u¨§|f‚@eu¡fxkŒz˜†”}ƒ†uÐ|f @ `†uvjfuvi

ž |siP|sŠu †·k,| m k~|siP| m †uvi ž |f}ufõ´ }Uáã2á&à‡†tïÕè ë-ƒ0í%ˆQéßçèSí%ˆ‰ƒŠëê0íˆë>‹YïÕðñ

ŒVÖsÝDÜÊØÙDÚ £ ÖßØ٩܅Ùiš ™ • ‘ ÞNà |siu£ `}~‚RŠVuviNƒ@z:k˜|Iu

m

‚·|fce© lv¸¦:kuviuT|siu£~ÍÌVuviu‡ l+ƒNBŽvu‡ƒ

fx ¥ |s j,eV `… `}~‚RŠVuviNƒ” d O¦]k~uL¦ô`ëhïâT g`eVu m |f m `|f I|sijfu ¥ |s j!eV `… `}~‚RŠVuviNƒ