1
Multiple Solutions for Connecting
Multiple Dwelling Units (MDUs)
2
MDU Construction -
Objectives and ApproachThe MDU Construction Techniques aims at investigating the key elements of the MDU
• Technology Trends
– What are the enabling MDU Technologies?
– How do they differ?
• Architecture Needs
– What are the differences between various Construction Techniques?
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 Shops
Staircase Staircase Staircase
& Elevator Columns Shops CATV Box Metal Track System Columns
High Rise Application –
Existing Structures10
Shops/Resturants at ground floor
OSP To CO New or Existing
Vertical Conduit
Additional by- pass or F1 to additional MDU locations
FDH placed in a secure space around the staircase area.
High Rise Application –
FDH and AccessiFDT Locations
Wall Mount or Rapid Fiber Indoor Distribution Terminal
Riser Cable within Horizontal Concuit
Entrance into the Living Unit
11
Shops at ground floor
OSP To CO
High Rise Application –
iFDT LocationsThe Design may include splitting within the iFDT
Shops at ground floor
Additional by- pass or F1 to additional MDU locations
Wall Mount or Rapid Fiber Indoor Distribution Terminal
12
Starting Assumptions
Medium Rise MDU Application - 12 Floors Plus 1 Penthouse (PH) Floor
Ground Floor Office Space Restaurant
Floors 2-9: Eight (8) Living Units per Floor
Floors 10-12: Three (3) Living Units per Floor
PH Floor has Two (2) Living Units
75 Total Living Units
Common Equipment Room (CER) in
Basement
Common Telecom Room (CTR) Every Three
(3) Floors
144 fiber Indoor FDH
144 fiber Riser Cable
12 fiber and 24 fiber IDT’s
MDU Application -
Medium Rise MDU –13
144f. Indoor FDH
Indoor FDT
14
MDU Application - Riser Conduit and the
Common Telecom Room (CTR)
Location: Third Floor CTR
15 Indoor Fiber Distribution Terminal Indoor Fiber Distribution Hub Feeder Fiber (F1) Distribution Fiber (F2)
MDU Applications –
Riser Fiber TechniquesFloor 1 Floor 2 Floor 3 Floor 4 Floor 5 Floor 6 Floor 7 Floor 8 Office Space Entrance Facilities
Riser Cable Assumptions
Height Between Entrance & Floors 20 ft Height Between Floors 10 ft
16
MDU Applications –
Distribution and Riser17
MDU Applications –
Distribution and Riser18
• For the design of some properties, a Fiber Distribution Hub (FDH) may be placed in strategic locations depending on the number of living units.
• The FDH has a feeder cable from the street “Right of Way” and a distribution cable that feeds the complex.
FTTP MDU Solutions –
Low Rise/Garden and the19
FTTP MDU Solutions –
OSP Access – Pull Boxes• The distribution cables terminate in pull boxes throughout the property. The larger capacity cables are spliced into smaller cables that feed
directly into specific buildings. The pull boxes are utilized instead of above ground pedestals to maintain aesthetics.
20 Outdoor Fiber Distribution Hub F2 Indoor or Indoor/Outdoor Cable to ONT
FTTP MDU Product Solutions –
Indoor/21
• The Outside Fiber Distribution Terminal (FDT) mounts on the side of the building.
• The fiber optic drops placed into the living units are spliced in the terminal and the terminal is grounded at this location.
FTTP MDU Solutions –
Outdoor Fiber22
• The Outside Fiber Distribution Terminal (FDT) mounts on the side of the building.
• The fiber optic drops placed into the living units are spliced or
connectorized in the terminal and the terminal is grounded at this location.
FTTP MDU Solutions –
Additional Outdoor Fiber23
FTTP MDU Solutions –
Additional Outdoor Fiber24
MDU Applications –
OSP & Entrance Fiber25 12F Stub from 12-Port ODT 48f Splice Case 48F Cable 12-Port Outdoor Distribution Terminal 48f Splice Case 12F Stub from 12-Port ODT 12F Stub from 12-Port ODT 12-Port Outdoor Distribution Terminal 12-Port Outdoor Distribution Terminal
MDU Applications –
Low Rise or Horizontal26
27
MDU Reduced Bend Radius Fiber
• Innovations in “Reduced
Bend Radius” fiber will ease bend radius challenges
• Ease of installation for technicians.
28
Indoor Drop Cables RealFlex™
FTTP MDU Product Solutions –
Reduced BendRadius Drop Cables
• Med or high-rise; RBR can be used to transfer from an indoor fiber distribution terminal to each individual living unit within a building
• Garden or horizontal;
indoor/outdoor cable used to transition from an outdoor fiber distribution terminal to each indoor living unit
• Greatly reduces risk to bend induced insertion loss created during installation
• Indoor/outdoor and riser cables are suitable for all OFNR
applications; OFNP applications will require plenum cable
29
FTTP MDU Product Solutions –
Reduced BendRadius Drop Cables
• Bend radius as small as 7.5 mm without
changing cable characteristics
• Greatly reduces risk to bend induced
insertion loss created during installation
• Rugged 5.0mm indoor/outdoor cable
jacket is composed of Low-Smoke Zero-Halogen rated materials and incorporates water swellable yarns
30
Indoor Drop Cables
Indoor Drops
• Riser-Plenum Rated
• 1f or 2f
• SC/APC Connector
• 3mm or 4.7mm
FTTP MDU Product Solutions –
Drop Cable31
MDU Application -
Micro-Duct Extended to theONT Facility Box
v ONT
BB
PS
RTR
ONT – Optical Network Termination
RTR –Router for Data Distribution
BB – APS Battery Back-up PS – Power Supply
Conduit to media distribution box AC Power
Micro-Duct from CTR
32 Floor 1 Floor 2 Floor 3 Floor 4 Floor 5 Floor 6 Floor 7 Floor 8 Office Space Living Unit WallPlate ONT
Indoor Fiber Distribution Terminal Indoor Fiber Distribution Hub Feeder Fiber (F1) Distribution Fiber (F2) Drop Cable (F3)
MDU Applications –
Drop Cable Techniques
Entrance Splice Entrance Facilities
Riser Cable Assumptions
Height Between Entrance & Floors 20 ft Height Between Floors 10 ft
33
MDU Applications –
Drop Cable TechniquesDrop Cable Location: Wall plate to be placed
34
What NOT to do!
35
What NOT to do!
36
• Architectural and Topological Choices Driven By…
– Type of MDU Build
– How to design for the CER
– How to design for the CTR
– Where to place the Active Electronics
• Network Efficiency is determined by …
– Where to place the FDH/iFDTs
– Riser cable placement techniques
– Centralized vs. Distributed Architectures