describe how the
orientation
of
light
relates to
polarized
light
.
demonstrate how polarizing
filters
work.
explain how liquid crystal displays (LCD’s)
use polarized
light
.
describe how polarized
light
relates to
glare
.
distinguish between
linear
and
circular
polarized
light
.
connect
polarized
light
to
3-D movies
.
Photons
Photons are NOT
different colors.
Different frequencies
stimulate your eyes to
Polarizing Filters
Filters that make light
all the SAME orientation
Polarized Light
http://www.enzim.hu/~szia/cddemo/edemo4.htm
Window tinting, stained glass, semi-transparent film etc.
The more layers, the less light is transmitted.
Vector Components of Light
√2
1
1
100%
70.7%
70.7%
1
√2
1
√2
1
50%
50%
70
.7%
(
50
%
)=
35
%
50%
70.7(
35%
)
=
25%
ELECTROMAGNETIC
Electromagnetic waves are formed when
an
electric field (shown as blue arrows)
couples with a
magnetic field (shown as
red arrows).
The magnetic and electric
fields of an electromagnetic wave are
perpendicular to each other and to the
direction of the wave
LCD
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Waveplate.png
Half Wave Retarder
Optical Wave
(Electromagnetic Wave)
Electric Wave
Optical Wave
(Electromagnetic Wave)
Electric Wave
Magnetic Wave
If a particular color gets twisted by
90°, that color of light will pass
Figure 1. Medical
packaging with excessive
residual stresses (top)
and the same type of
package after annealing
has substantially reduced
stresses (bottom).
Prince Rupert's Drops
Prince Rupert's Drops
Tempered Glass
The process of heat treating glass near the softening point
followed by rapid cooling to increase the mechanical and
thermal endurance of the glass. Tempered glass will shatter
into smaller pieces rather than breaking into larger, more
dangerous sections.
Tempered Glass
The process of heat treating glass near the softening point
followed by rapid cooling to increase the mechanical and
thermal endurance of the glass. Tempered glass will shatter
http://www.ericandleandra.com/photos/seattle/pages/40_leandra_skip_stone.html
Horizontal
Orientation
Vertical
Orientation
http://www.chillimall.com/os/Accessories/106497.php
What orientation
of the filters in the
glasses would
block
horizontal
http://www.ambrosiasw.com/~andrew/porschedriving/porschedriving-Images/4.jpg
What is the orientation of the
GREEN
light?
http://www.polarization.com/sky/Forrest_Mims_Polarized_sky_sunset_0804201_Dscn5167.jpg
http://www.edimensional.tnmarketing.com.au/shop/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=53
Circular
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Waveplate.png
`
Linear Polarized
`
Linear Polarized
Linear Polarized
After ¼ Wave Retardation
Linear Polarized
After ¼ Wave Retardation
`
Linear Polarized
After ¼ Wave Retardation
Linear Polarized
After ¼ Wave Retardation
`
Linear Polarized
After ¼ Wave Retardation
Linear Polarized
After ¼ Wave Retardation
`
Linear Polarized
After ¼ Wave Retardation
Linear Polarized
After ¼ Wave Retardation
`
Linear
Polarized
After ¼ Wave
Retardation
Linear
Polarized
After ¼ Wave
Retardation
Left Handed
Circular Polarized
Linear
Polarized
After ¼ Wave
Retardation
Linear
Polarized
After ¼ Wave
Retardation
Right Handed
Circular Polarized
¼ W
ave R
etard
er