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Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption in 12 European Countries: A Causality Analysis Using Panel Data

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Figure

Table 1: Electricity imports and exports
Table 2 summarizes average rates of growth in electricity consumption, imports, exports and real GDP of the countries during the period.
Figure 1 plots the average rates of growth in electricity and GDP for each country. AustriaBelgium Denmark Finland France GermanyItaly LuxembourgNetherlandsNorwaySwedenSwitzerland .015.02.025.03.035.04electricity .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 GDP Source: Own constru
Table 3: Results of unit root tests
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