PROTECTIVE COATING
01 Issued for Comment J. Wells 6/07/04 C. Gillard 6/07/04 Issue Rev Issue or Revision Description Origin By
Date Chkd By Date Appd By Date Appd By Date
CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ... 4
2.0 ABBREVIATIONS ... 4
3.0 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS... 4
4.0 SCOPE... 5
5.0 HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT... 6
5.1 REGULATIONS... 6
5.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR PRESSURISED HOSES... 6
5.3 GENERAL HAZARDS... 6
5.4 SCAFFOLDING, STAGING AND ACCESSIBILITY... 7
5.5 COATING MANUFACTURER'S INFORMATION... 7
5.6 FLAMMABLE ATMOSPHERES (AREA CLASSIFICATION) ... 7
5.7 PRECAUTIONS IN CLEANING AND APPLICATION OF PAINTS... 7
5.8 PERSONNEL/ ITEMS TO BE PROVIDED BY THE CONTRACTOR... 7
6.0 PREPARATION FOR COATING ... 8
6.1 SURFACE IRREGULARITIES... 8
6.2 SURFACE CONTAMINANTS... 8
6.3 BLAST CLEANING... 8
7.0 SELECTION OF COATING MATERIAL SUPPLIER... 9
8.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE ... 10
8.1 INSPECTION/ QUALITY CONTROL... 10
8.2 REPRESENTATIVE PANELS... 10
8.3 COATING MANUFACTURER'S SUPPORT... 10
9.0 INSPECTION ... 11
9.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS... 11
9.2 CONTRACTOR'S INSPECTION RECORDS... 11
9.3 CONTRACTOR'S INSPECTION EQUIPMENT... 11
9.4 ACCESS AND FACILITIES... 11
9.5 DOCUMENTATION OF THE WORK... 11
10.0 SELECTION OF COATING SYSTEM ... 12
SYSTEM 1 ... 13
Jacket and Structure to Top of Jacket (including cellar deck), Bottom of Risers, Caissons, Process Pipework to ESDV Termination ... 13
SYSTEM 2 ... 14
Topsides Structure, Carbon Steel Equipment & Pipework... 14
SYSTEM 3 ... 15
Insulated – Topsides Carbon Steel Equipment & Pipework... 15
SYSTEM 4 ... 16
Controlled Environment/ Internal Areas, Carbon Steel Structure, Equipment & Pipework (excluding insulated systems)... 16
SYSTEM 5 ... 17
Corrosion Resistant Alloy Equipment and Pipework, Insulated or operating above 50°C (Stainless Steel 316) and 60°C (Duplex Steels and Alloy 825) ... 17
SYSTEM 6 ... 18
Stainless steel and Alloy 825 Operating above 150°C, Carbon Steel Operating above 120°C, and Flare .... 18
SYSTEM 9 ... 21
Decks ... 21
SYSTEM 10 ... 22
Internal Surfaces of Carbon Steel Vessels (Hydrocarbon or Seawater) ... 22
SYSTEM 11 ... 23
Internal Surfaces of Carbon Steel Pipework – Corrosion Protection ... 23
SYSTEM 12 ... 25
Internal Surfaces of Pipework – Stainless Steel, Titanium & Nickel-Alloy Insulation Spools... 25
SYSTEM 13 ... 27
Internal Surfaces of Potable Water Tanks... 27
11.0 PICKLING AND PASSIVATION... 28
11.1 BASE MATERIAL... 28
11.2 AFTER WELDING... 28
11.2.1 Seawater (25%Cr super duplex, 6%Mo)... 28
11.2.2 Corrosive duty (including all process) (stainless steels, e.g. 316L, 22%Cr & 25%Cr duplex)... 28
11.2.3 Clean duty (e.g. nitrogen, air) (stainless steel 316L) ... 28
12.0 COLOUR SCHEDULE... 29
12.1 GENERAL... 29
12.2 PIPEWORK IDENTIFICATION... 29
12.3 PIPING SYSTEM COLOUR SCHEDULE... 29
12.4 EQUIPMENT AND STRUCTURE COLOUR SCHEDULE... 31
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This document gives requirements and recommendations for the surface preparation, coating and colour schedule to be applied to both new and maintenance work which will be exposed to atmospheric conditions (irrespective of whether it will be insulated).
An AMEC Materials Engineer should be consulted if further information is required.
This document identifies a range of coating systems that combine improved technology to give enhanced performance/ longer life, and in many cases reduced number of coats, therefore reducing the overall total coating times.
Application of coatings is a task with inherent safety implications and requires adherence to certain prescriptive methods of working. This specification defines safe operating practice for such activities. It also specifies coating systems that will minimise impact on health and safety of operatives. Specifically isocyanate and lead chromate-based systems are excluded.
Prior to carrying out a coating operation it is necessary for the coating sub-contractor to submit a full procedure for review and approval by an AMEC Materials Engineer.
2.0 ABBREVIATIONS
DFT: Dry Film Thickness
LTC: Low Temperature Curing
HB: High Build
MIO: Micaceous Iron Oxide
TSA: Thermal Spray Aluminium
3.0 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
SIS 05 5900: Swedish standard – Surface preparation prior to painting
BS 4800: Paint colours for building purposes
BS 7079 A3: Preparation of steel substrates
BS 1710: Specification for identification of pipelines and services
BS 5493: Code of practice for protective coating of iron and steel
structures against corrosion
BS 7079/ ISO 8501: Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. Visual assessment of surface cleanliness. Preparation grades of welds, cut edges and other areas with surface imperfections.
4.0 SCOPE
The contents of this specification define the essential requirements of surface preparation and coating for structural steel, decks, modules, process-equipment, piping and production facilities.
Specifically excluded from this specification is the protection of subsea pipeline items.
Coating requirements outwith the scope of this specification will be subject to prior approval by the AMEC Materials Engineer.
5.0 HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT 5.1 Regulations
Account shall be taken of all relevant technical, health, safety and environmental legislation. Plant and equipment shall be maintained in good condition and shall comply with applicable health, safety, and environmental (HSE) requirements: -
• National or local law requirements; • Statutory requirements;
• Site regulations;
• Explosive atmosphere special regulations; • Company and Client procedures.
Compressors and any associated pressure vessels shall be protected against overpressure. Current test certificates shall be held on site for inspection.
Blast cleaning and spray-painting equipment shall be continuously bonded from the nozzle to the surface being painted and backwards from the nozzle to the compressor, which shall be earthed. Compressors used shall meet any HSE requirements specified by AMEC.
5.2 Safety Precautions for Pressurised Hoses
Pressurised hoses shall be marked, tested and results logged to ensure safe operation. Test certificates shall be available on site giving the maximum safe working pressure.
Hoses and other pressure items shall be checked at least once per week to confirm that any damage or loss of electrical conductivity will not be a safety hazard. The 'dead-man' handle shall only be manually held in position by the blaster. The Contractor shall keep a log of safety inspections.
5.3 General Hazards
All hazards shall be identified and all necessary safety equipment shall be provided to ensure personnel protection in accordance with the Personnel Protective Equipment Regulations, 1992.
The Contractor shall carry out COSHH and environmental assessments prior to start of the work in accordance with Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations, 2002.
At the job planning stage an assessment of the potential for release of hazardous materials into the environment shall be made, including provisions for the safe disposal of used materials and waste.
Special attention shall be given to personnel protection. The Contractor shall provide all the necessary items to ensure protection of his personnel whilst carrying out their duties. Appropriate protective clothing shall be worn at all times. Routine checks shall be made of the integrity of all personal protective equipment. Risk assessments will be conducted to determine adequate fire fighting equipment will be deployed in high-risk areas such as paint mixing areas and close to hydrocarbon or diesel driven plant and sufficient ventilation should be provided whilst blasting or spraying operations are in process.
Independent breathing apparatus shall be worn such that the operator is unaffected by the environment. Face fit testing will be required, in accordance with the Personnel Protective Equipment Regulations, 1992. In particular areas where natural ventilation is insufficient, positive ventilation shall be applied.
5.4 Scaffolding, Staging and Accessibility
In the UK, fixed scaffolding, staging, trolleys, cradles, etc. shall be used in accordance with the Construction (Health, Safety and Welfare Regulations (1996) and where relevant, the Offshore Installations (Operational Safety, Health and Welfare) Regulations. In other countries safe working practice shall be in accordance with a national standard to be agreed.
All boards are to be firmly fixed or tied down at all times. No loose boards or items of equipment are to be left overnight.
Access shall be provided for painting and inspection of all surfaces in accordance with this Specification, and enabling free movement of operators taking account of the effect of wearing protective clothing on safety aspects.
5.5 Coating Manufacturer's Information
Manufacturer's data sheets and materials safety data sheets containing information on HSE factors shall be provided for all products used, prior to start of the work, and shall be available on site at the job location.
The sheets shall give specific information on the chemical composition of the materials involved and precautions that must be taken.
5.6 Flammable Atmospheres (Area Classification)
The Client will advise area classifications for both plant design and construction/ maintenance periods. Some classification may preclude use of certain paint compositions.
The classification for construction or maintenance periods will affect the minimum rating permissible for the Contractor's electrical equipment.
The Contractor shall provide all necessary data for the proposed paint systems and solvents in order to permit area classifications to be determined for the duration of the painting works.
5.7 Precautions in Cleaning and Application of Paints
Specific precautions shall be taken to avoid the build-up of flammable atmospheres from cleaning solvents or paints in confined spaces. These shall include attention to weather protection, ventilation and type of lighting used.
Work shall be carried out to company and client procedures and take account of all applicable HSE regulations and statutory requirements.
5.8 Personnel/ Items to be provided by the Contractor
The Contractor shall supply all necessary personnel, equipment, painting, inspection and recording instruments, including (unless specified otherwise) the following:
-• Evaluation of all hazards and provision of proposals to meet HSE requirements; • Skilled, experienced and competent personnel/ supervision (taking account of work
scheduling, transportation and accommodation requirements);
• Product data and materials safety data sheets, including valid COSHH assessment; • Provision and maintenance of plant, equipment and tools including those listed below; • Scaffolding, staging, cradles, etc.;
• The required lighting to meet the electrical classification for the work area; • Ventilation, spray booths, weather protection, heating;
• Surface preparation equipment; grinders, blasting equipment, vacuum cleaners etc.; • Paint and thinners;
• Paint mixing equipment, spraying equipment (including air compressors and generators) rollers, brushes solvents and clean rags.
6.0 PREPARATION FOR COATING
Prior to commencing any coating application surfaces shall be free of irregularities, millscale and rust and surface contaminants.
6.1 Surface Irregularities
Surface irregularities shall be removed/ made smooth prior to surface preparation. Irregularities include:
-• Sharp or rough edges and burrs; • Surface laminations and laps; • Weld spatter, and slag.
Such irregularities, which appear after surface preparation by blast cleaning, shall be similarly treated. If grinding is necessary it shall be subject to AMEC approval and checking of remaining wall thickness.
6.2 Surface Contaminants
Steel that has been exposed to a salt laden atmosphere shall be tested for the presence of salts using the potassium ferricyanide test in accordance with BS 5493 Appendix G. Salts shall be removed by washing.
Cleaning to remove oil and grease shall be carried out using proprietary emulsifying agents and then washing with clean water. The surface shall be allowed to dry before proceeding with further preparation and painting.
6.3 Blast Cleaning
Open dry grit blasting is required in general for new construction.
Open dry grit blasting is not acceptable to Maintenance Operations as it produces large amounts of dust and grit, which contaminate a large area surrounding the location where grit blasting is being used. This can be controlled by use of the Vacublast system.
Although, power tool cleaning may be more suitable in certain areas, it produces a poorly prepared surface, hence the coating applied over it can be expected to fail in 18 months to 3 years.
The surface preparation method to be used for maintenance coating is precision wet abrasive blasting. The advantages of wet abrasive blasting are as follows:
• Removes most surface contaminates including millscale and profiles the steel surface; • Other trades can work safely in close proximity;
• Virtually dust free; • Environmentally friendly;
• Intrinsically safe and can be used in Zone 1 and 2 locations; • Extended coating life expectancy.
Disadvantages of wet abrasive blasting are as follows: • Grit and water are used, though low quantities of each;
• Grit has to be removed from site to avoid blocking open drains;
• Sheeting and light enclosures are necessary to prevent slight grit spread;
• Confined spaces and overhead working are difficult due to splash-back effect and poor operation visibility.
7.0 SELECTION OF COATING MATERIAL SUPPLIER
Materials for coatings shall be selected based on the following: • Prior long-term good experience;
• Compliance with Health and Safety criteria specific to the location and Platform; • Qualification to NORSOK M-501;
8.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE 8.1 Inspection/ Quality Control
The Contractor shall nominate the person or persons responsible for inspection/ quality control. Details of the qualifications of such persons shall be submitted for approval.
Verification of the Vendor's quality system is normally part of the pre-qualification procedure, and is therefore not specified in the core text of this specification.
8.2 Representative Panels
The Contractor shall prepare and coat two 300mm square sample plates with each coating system required. This shall take place at least 7 days before starting the work and shall be witnessed by the Contractor's Inspector.
Any additional material samples and test panels to be provided by the Contractor will be specified where necessary.
8.3 Coating Manufacturer's Support
The coating Manufacturer's technical representative shall support the coating Contractor by:-• Being on site at the start of application (when required);
• Providing expertise in case of any problems with his material and its application; • Making sufficient site visits during the contract to ensure that the coatings are being
applied in accordance with the Manufacturer's recommendations; • Providing a written report to AMEC following each site visit.
9.0 INSPECTION
Contractor is responsible for ensuring that the correct paint materials are obtained and applied, within the shelf life, such that work is performed to the standards of quality required by this Specification and meeting the appropriate HSE requirements.
9.1 General Requirements
Paintwork shall be subject to inspection on a continuous basis by the Contractor's nominated person who shall make a daily record and record the results of his inspections.
9.2 Contractor's Inspection Records
These shall include details of the
following:-• Receipt and correct storage of coating materials including batch numbers and product reference numbers.
• Items being painted/ lined. • Location of work.
• Ambient conditions recorded at least 4 times per day at the place of work. i.e. atmospheric temperature/ relative humidity/ dewpoint/ metal surface temperature and general weather conditions.
• Condition of abrasives and equipment.
• Surface preparation quality and profile, recorded by replica technique at least 4 times per day on prepared steel surfaces.
• Colour, wet and dry film thickness of paint coating on each item painted. • Repairs or other further work necessary.
• Calibration of inspection instruments.
• Details of any problems together with details of their resolution and actions taken to prevent their recurrence.
• Signature of Contractor's personnel responsible for inspection approving individual items of work.
9.3 Contractor's Inspection Equipment
Contractor shall have available calibration certificates for all instruments.
9.4 Access and Facilities
Contractor shall provide access and facilities for Inspectors Inspection and testing equipment comprising of air and surface thermometers, hygrometers, surface profile gauges, wet and dry film thickness gauges, copies of the visual standard BS 7079-A1/ ISO 8501-1.
9.5 Documentation of the Work
Contractor shall ensure protection of the surroundings to painting works and shall ensure subsequent safe disposal of materials or equipment used. He shall be responsible in the case of any failure in this respect leading to damage, which shall be repaired and cleaned as appropriate.
Contractor shall ensure protection of sensitive items during paint works, e.g. notices, nameplates, lettering, gauges, sight glasses, light fittings.
Blasting dust and grit shall not be allowed to cause contamination of coated surfaces, which are not yet dry.
10.0 SELECTION OF COATING SYSTEM
SYSTEM 1 Jacket and Structure to Top of Jacket (including cellar deck), Bottom of Risers, Caissons, Process Pipework to ESDV Termination.
SYSTEM 2 Topsides Structure, Carbon Steel Equipment & Pipework. SYSTEM 3 Insulated – Topsides Carbon Steel Equipment & Pipework
SYSTEM 4 Controlled Environment/ Internal Areas, Carbon Steel Structure, Equipment & Pipework (excluding insulated systems)
SYSTEM 5 Corrosion Resistant Alloy Equipment and Pipework, Insulated or operating above 50°C (Stainless Steel 316) and 60°C (Duplex Steels and Alloy 825) SYSTEM 6 Stainless steel and Alloy 825 operating above 150°C, Carbon Steel operating
above 120°C, and Flare.
SYSTEM 7 Carbon Steel, Stainless steel and Alloy 825 operating above 120°C (or design above 150°C) where Access is Poor.
SYSTEM 8 Galvanising and Coating over Galvanising
SYSTEM 9 Decks
SYSTEM 10 Internal Surfaces of Carbon Steel Vessels (Hydrocarbon or Seawater) SYSTEM 11 Internal Surfaces of Carbon Steel Pipework – Corrosion Protection
SYSTEM 12 Internal Surfaces of Pipework – Stainless Steel, Titanium & Nickel-Alloy Insulation Spools
SYSTEM 13 Internal Surfaces of Potable Water Tanks
NOTES:
Material that are inherently resistant to external corrosion in the relevant operating conditions such as copper nickel alloys, and titanium, do not require coating.
Maintenance painting on live piping is acceptable provided any integrity concerns are assessed and cleared by the Safety Engineer.
Stripe coating by brush shall be carried out on all welds, seams, corners and edges and shall be in addition to the requirements of the Schedules.
Coating of panels for electrical and instrument enclosures shall be in accordance with the manufacturers proprietary offshore system and shall be subject to review by the Purchaser.
SYSTEM 1
Scope JACKET AND STRUCTURE TO TOP OF JACKET (INCLUDING CELLAR DECK), BOTTOM OF RISERS, CAISSONS,
PROCESS PIPEWORK TO ESDV TERMINATION Operating
Temperature Up to 120°C. Life > 12 years.
1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse. Pre-Surface
Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air. New Build Dry abrasive blast clean all steel:
Splash zone and region to top of jacket: Sa 3 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 75 – 125µm.
Submerged zone: Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm.
Surface Preparation
Maintenance Wet abrasive blast clean all rusted and damaged areas to Sa 2.5 (including overall sweep blast of sound existing coating).
Wet blast primer can be applied to a wet surface provided it is free of water or a slightly gingered dry surface. This is subject to client approval in each case. Flash rusting must be no more than light as defined in the SSPC/ NACE standard for UHP water jetting. Time between
Coats
5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10°C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Method Airless Spray
Sub-merged
Coat 1 Two component high solids high build
glass flake epoxy 450 µm DFT
Method Apply thermal spray aluminium by the Arc Spray process using high purity aluminium (minimum purity 99.5%)
Coat 1 TSA 200 µm OR 2 × 100 µm
Coat 2 Air drying silicone aluminium sealer 40 µm DFT Application
Splash zone and region to level 1
Coat 3 Air drying silicone aluminium sealer 40 µm DFT
TSA in excess of 300 µm shall be rejected. The entire coating shall be removed and re-coated in
accordance with the specification.
TSA is to be applied in two coats, unless it can be demonstrated that the required thickness can be achieved successfully using a single coat application.
The inspection and testing requirements for TSA application along with the qualification of the metal spray operators shall be as per NORSOK Standard M-501 Rev.4 1999.
Adhesion pull-off values measured on the test plates shall meet the individual acceptance criteria of 9.0 MPa. Each test plate will be subject to inspection by all parties. In the event that any single adhesion measurement during production drops to a minimum of 9.0 MPa, a further 3 readings shall be taken to achieve an overall average of 10.0 MPa. Each sample plate will be subjected to adhesion testing as specified in EN ISO 4624. Prior to the commencement of the contract all operatives engaged in the application of thermal metal materials must produce sample plates for each coating system.
The thickness of the metal spray applied to a non-ferrous substrate is to be determined by using an, Elcometer 345 electronic gauge (or equivalent) fitted with a non-ferrous probe.
A sample plate is to be produced by each operative at the commencement of each working shift, this is to be used as a comparison sample for production work completed on that shift. All sample plates are to have the metal spray thickness recorded using an Elcometer gauge (or equivalent). The thickness recorded together with the operative’s name /number is to be attached to the sample plate.
Sharp edges and welds shall be rounded or smoothed by grinding (min. radius = 2mm). Where TSA is used no further coating is required to achieve specific colours.
SYSTEM 2
Scope TOPSIDES STRUCTURE, CARBON STEEL EQUIPMENT & PIPEWORK Operating
Temperature Up to 120°C.
Life Dry blast (New build): > 12 years
Wet blast (Maintenance): > 8 years Power tool clean (Maintenance): 18 months to 3 years
1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse Pre-Surface
Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air
New Build Dry blast to Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm. Pre-surface preparation not required
Surface Preparation
Maintenance Wet abrasive blast clean all rusted and damaged areas to Sa 2.5. Feather (sweep blast) edges of any existing sound coating.
Wet blast primer can be applied to a wet surface provided it is free of standing water or a slightly gingered dry surface, subject to Client approval. Flash rusting must be no more than “light” as defined in the SSPC/ NACE standard for UHP water jetting
OR
If wet blasting not permitted, Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3 Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Time between Coats 24 hours to 7 days
Method Airless Spray Brush
Coat 1 New
Build
Two pack, zinc rich epoxy primer 75 µm DFT
N/A Maint. Two pack epoxy wet blast primer 50 µm
DFT
Two pack, LTC surface
tolerant epoxy 100 µmDFT
Coat 2 New
Build Low temperature curing, twocomponent high solids high build glass flake epoxy
400 µm DFT
N/A
Maint. Low temperature curing
two-pack glass flake epoxy. 400 µmDFT
Two pack LTC high
build epoxy undercoat 100 µmDFT
Coat 3 New
Build Isocyanate-free epoxy acrylictwo pack epoxy (for colour matching only)
50 µm DFT
N/A
Maint. Isocyanate-free epoxy acrylic two pack epoxy (for colour matching only)
50 µm DFT
Two pack LTC high
build epoxy undercoat 100 µmDFT Application
Coat 4 N/A Isocyanate-free epoxy
acrylic two pack (for colour matching only)
50 µm DFT
SYSTEM 3
Scope INSULATED – TOPSIDES CARBON STEEL EQUIPMENT & PIPEWORK Operating
Temperature Up to 150°C
Life Dry blast (New build): > 12 years
Wet blast (Maintenance): > 8 years Power tool clean (Maintenance): 18 months to 3 years
1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse Pre-Surface
Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air
New Build Dry blast, to Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm. Pre-surface preparation not required
Surface Preparation
Maintenance Wet abrasive blast clean all rusted and damaged areas to Sa 2.5 (including overall sweep blast of sound existing coating)
OR
If wet blasting not permitted, Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3 or SSPC SP11. Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Method Airless spray
Coat 1 New Build Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT Maint. Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT Coat 2 New Build Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT Application
Maint. Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT
NOTE:
SYSTEM 4
Scope CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT/ INTERNAL AREAS, CARBON STEEL STRUCTURE, EQUIPMENT &
PIPEWORK (EXCLUDING INSULATED SYSTEMS) Operating
Temperature Up to 120°C.
Life Dry blast (New build): > 12 years
Power tool clean (Maintenance): 18 months to 3 years
1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse. Pre-Surface
Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.
New Build Dry blast to Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm. Pre-surface preparation not required
Surface Preparation
Maintenance Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3. Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Method Airless spray
Coat 1 LTC two pack surface tolerant epoxy aluminium-containing primer 100 µm DFT Application
SYSTEM 5
Scope CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOY EQUIPMENT AND PIPEWORK, INSULATED OR OPERATING ABOVE
50°C (STAINLESS STEEL 316) AND 60°C (DUPLEX STEELS AND ALLOY 825) Operating
Temperature -50°C to 150°C.Protective coating is not required for continuous operating temperatures below -50°C. Life > 10 years
1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse. Pre-Surface
Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.
New Build Blast clean using chloride-free aluminium oxide or silicon carbide to achieve a surface profile of 75-100 µm.
Blow dry with compressed air Surface
Preparation
Maintenance Mechanically abrade with medium emery paper to provide key Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85%
Method Airless spray OR Brush
New Build Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT Coat 1
Maint. Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT New Build Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT Application
Coat 2
Maint. Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT
NOTE:
Specification is only suitable for application to in-service pipework with a maximum surface temperature of 50°C. This restriction does not apply if process facilities are taken out of service.
SYSTEM 6
Scope STAINLESS STEEL AND ALLOY 825 OPERATING ABOVE 150°C, CARBON STEEL OPERATING ABOVE
120°C, AND FLARE Operating
Temperature -50 to 400°C.Protective coating is not required for continuous operating temperatures below –50°C. Life > 20 years
1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by rinse with fresh water with maximum chloride concentration of 30ppm.
Pre-Surface Preparation
2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.
New Build Carbon steel: Blast clean to Sa 3 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 75 – 125µm using chilled iron grit. Stainless steel & Alloy 825: Blast clean using chloride-free aluminium oxide or silicon
carbide grit to achieve a surface profile of 75-100 µm. Blow dry with compressed air
Surface Preparation
Maintenance Carbon steel: Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3 Stainless steel & Incoloy: Mechanically abrade with medium emery paper to provide
key Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85%
Method Apply thermal spray aluminium by the Arc Spray/ Flame Spray process using high purity aluminium (minimum purity 99.5%)
Coat 1 TSA 200 µm OR 2 × 100 µm
Coat 2 Air drying silicone aluminium sealer 40 µm DFT Application
Coat 3 Air drying silicone aluminium sealer 40 µm DFT
NOTES
TSA in excess of 300 µm shall be rejected. The entire coating shall be removed and recoated in
accordance with the specification.
TSA is to be applied in two coats, unless it can be demonstrated that the required thickness can be achieved successfully using a single coat application.
The inspection and testing requirements for TSA application along with the qualification of the metal spray operators shall be as per NORSOK Standard M-501 Rev.4 1999.
Regardless of application method used, adhesion pull-off values measured on the test plates shall meet the individual acceptance criteria of 9.0 MPa. Each test plate will be subject to inspection by all parties
In the event that any single adhesion measurement during production drops to a minimum of 9.0 MPa, a further 3 readings shall be taken to achieve an overall average of 10.0 MPa. Each sample plate will be subjected to adhesion testing as specified in EN ISO 4624. Prior to the commencement of the contract all operatives engaged in the application of thermal metal materials must produce sample plates for each coating system. The thickness of the metal spray applied to a non-ferrous substrate is to be determined by using an, Elcometer 345 electronic gauge (or equivalent) fitted with a non-ferrous probe.
A sample plate is to be produced by each operative at the commencement of each working shift, this is to be used as a comparison sample for production work completed on that shift.
All sample plates are to have the metal spray thickness recorded using an Elcometer gauge (or equivalent). The thickness recorded together with the operative’s name /number is to be attached to the sample plate.
SYSTEM 7
Scope CARBON STEEL, STAINLESS STEEL AND ALLOY 825 OPERATING ABOVE 120°C (OR DESIGN ABOVE
150°C) WHERE ACCESS IS POOR Operating
Temperature -50 to 150 - 200°C.Protective coating is not required for continuous operating temperatures below -50°C. Life 18 months to 3 years
1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by rinse with fresh water with maximum chloride concentration of 30ppm.
Pre-Surface Preparation
2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air. Surface
Preparation Carbon steel:Stainless steel & Alloy 825: Power tool clean to ST3.Abrade to provide a key with a surface profile of 75-100 µm. Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85%
Method Airless spray OR Brush
Coat 1 Two pack, epoxy aluminium primer 100 µm DFT
Application
Coat 2 Two pack, epoxy aluminium primer 100 µm DFT
NOTES
Some manufacturer’s aluminium primers do not perform satisfactorily at temperatures in excess of 150°C. Therefore test data of tests carried out at maximum operating temperature using the proposed product shall be supplied to the Purchaser for review.
SYSTEM 8
Scope GALVANISING AND COATING OVER GALVANISING Operating
Temperature -10 to 65°C. Life > 10 years
Galvanising As per Vendors’ developed procedure
1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse. 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.
Pre-Surface
Preparation Coating
3 Previously painted galvanised steel requires pre-surface treatment followed by coats 3 – 5 of coating application.
Galvanising As per Vendors’ approved procedure Surface
Preparation Coating Abrade all new galvanising and aged galvanising by sanding or sweep-blasting with fine abrasive (80 – 100 mesh) at 80 psi.
Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3.
Galvan-Ising
Method As per Vendors’ approved procedure.
Handrails, gratings, ladders & safety hoops: Backing flanges and other
Not applicable for handrails, gratings, ladders and safety hoops Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 80% Method Airless spray
Coat 1 Prime bare steel with a touch-up coat of LTC two pack,
surface tolerant epoxy aluminium primer 100 µm DFT Coat 2 Phosphoric acid based etching solution. 5 -20 µm DFT Coat 3 Apply full overall intermediate coat of two pack, surface
tolerant LTC epoxy MIO primer 100 µm DFT
Coat 4 Two pack epoxy 50 µm DFT
Application
Coating
Coat 5 Two pack epoxy (Only required if specific final light colour is
required) 50 µm DFT
NOTE:
SYSTEM 9
Scope DECKS
Operating
Temperature -20 to 50°C.
Life Dry blast to Sa 2.5 (New build): > 12 years Wet blast (Maintenance): > 8 years Power tool clean (Maintenance): 18 months to 3 years Pre-Surface
Preparation
Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash followed by fresh water rinse (as necessary). Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.
New
Build Dry blast to Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm.Pre-surface preparation not required Surface
Preparation
Maint. Wet abrasive blast clean all rusted and damaged areas to Sa 2.5. Feather (sweep blast) edges of any existing sound coating Blow dry with clean dry compressed air
OR
Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3 Application Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Time between Coats 24 – 48 hours
Method Airless Spray Brush Primer & Trowel Coat 1 Two pack zinc rich epoxy 75 µm
DFT
Surface tolerant aluminium 125 µm DFT Coat 2a Aggregate dressed heavy-duty
anti-slip solventless epoxy (coal tar free) deck coating by trowel to a wet film thickness of 3.0 mm prior to dressing with heavy non-sparking aggregate.
3mm DFT
Aggregate dressed heavy-duty anti-slip solventless epoxy (coal tar free) deck coating by trowel to a wet film thickness of 3.0 mm prior to dressing with heavy non-sparking aggregate.
3mm DFT
Coat 2b 2 pack epoxy + non-sparking
aggregate 250µm
2 pack epoxy + non-sparking
aggregate 250µm
Coat 3 Apply by brush isocyanate-free epoxy sealer coat after screed has cured for 24 hours and surplus aggregate has been removed. Markings for escape routes to be white hatched lines.
50 µm DFT
Apply by brush isocyanate-free epoxy sealer coat after screed has cured for 24 hours and surplus aggregate has been removed. Markings for escape routes to be applied as white hatched lines.
50 µm DFT
NOTES:
Coat 2a to be used for the following: All areas on the weather deck.
Primary access routes, including escape routes on all remaining decks. Lay down areas
Coat 2 B to be used for other deck area apart from galvanised gratings and areas covered by 2a.
If screed system for primary decks cannot be applied due to time constraints, apply EPOK TREAD tile system as per manufacturer’s recommendations.
SYSTEM 10
Scope INTERNAL SURFACES OF CARBON STEEL VESSELS (HYDROCARBON OR SEAWATER) Operating
Temperature -50 to 110°C.Protective coating is not required for continuous operating temperatures below -50°C.
Life If %Benzene in crude & chemicals ≥ 2%: 4 – 7 ye
If %Benzene in crude & chemicals < 2%: > 12 ye 1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse.
Pre-Surface
Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.
New Build Dry abrasive blast clean all areas to Sa 2.5 with a blast profile of 50 – 100 µm. Surface
Preparation Maintenance Wet abrasive blast clean all exposed and damaged areas to Sa 2.5 with a blast profile of 50 – 100 µm.
Sweep blast existing sound coating.
Where vessels have been in service, a second blast clean is essential after the internal examination/repairs to ensure all surface contamination is removed. Blow dry with clean dry compressed air
Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Method Airless spray
Coat 1 Two pack, vinyl ester holding primer, buff colour 50 µm DFT Coat 2 Glass reinforced, vinyl ester, buff colour 500 µm DFT Coat 3 Glass reinforced, vinyl ester, buff colour 500 µm DFT Application
Coat 4 Glass reinforced vinyl ester, white colour.
2nd coat of glass flake, vinyl ester coating can be replaced with modified vinyl ester coating containing silicon carbide for improved abrasion resistance where fluids contain sand
500 µm DFT
NOTES:
Primer to be optional.
All internal welds are to be ground smooth where accessible. Inaccessible welds shall be inspected for smoothness and freedom from weld spatter and slag
Flange faces are to be rebated as per the drawing in figure 1in order that the coating can be carried from the pipe bore out across the inner part of the flange face. This procedure will prevent service attack of gasket seal face.
Accessible sharp edges to be coated shall be ground to a minimum radius of 1.5mm.
Each internally coated vessel shall be marked in black letters “GLASS FLAKE LINED – NO HOT WORK”. Replacement coatings shall utilise the same coating type, from the same Manufacturer as the original coating. If this cannot be achieved compatibility tests shall be carried out.
Vinyl ester coatings are suitable for immersion service up to temperatures of 100°C.
Localised general wastage of internal surfaces shall be protected using a laminating resin reinforced with glass roving as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
All internally lined vessels shall be holiday detected in accordance with NACE RP0-188. Repairs shall be done with the same materials as used for original lining. Only repaired areas should be re-holiday checked after repairs. Do not recheck the lining that has already been checked and found to be holiday free. Consult the vendor for proper surface preparation to repair areas.
SYSTEM 11
Scope INTERNAL SURFACES OF CARBON STEEL PIPEWORK – CORROSION PROTECTION Operating
Temperature -50 to 105°C.Protective coating is not required for continuous operating temperatures below -50°C.
Life If %Benzene in crude & chemicals ≥ 2%: 4 – 7 ye
If %Benzene in crude & chemicals < 2%: > 12 ye 1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse.
Pre-Surface
Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air. Surface
Preparation Dry abrasive blast clean all areas to Sa 2.5 with a blast profile of 50 – 100 µm.Sweep blast existing sound coating. Where pipe spools been in service, a second blast clean is essential after the internal examination/repairs to ensure all surface contamination is removed.
Blow dry with clean dry compressed air Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 80% Method Airless spray
Coat 1 Two pack, vinyl ester holding primer, buff colour 50 µm DFT Coat 2 Glass reinforced, vinyl ester, buff colour 500 µm DFT Coat 3 Glass reinforced, vinyl ester, buff colour 500 µm DFT Application
Coat 4 Glass reinforced vinyl ester, white colour.
2nd coat of glass flake, vinyl ester coating can be replaced with modified vinyl ester coating containing silicon carbide for improved abrasion resistance where fluids contain sand
500 µm DFT
NOTES:
Primer to be optional.
Replacement coatings shall utilise the same coating type, from the same Manufacturer as the original coating. If this cannot be achieved compatibility tests shall be carried out.
Vinyl ester coatings are suitable for immersion service up to temperatures of 105°C.
Localised general wastage of internal surfaces shall be protected using a laminating resin reinforced with glass roving as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Inter-coat and final coat spark testing shall be done using kV settings recommended by coating supplier.
For corrosive service flange faces are to be weld overlaid with an appropriate corrosion resistant alloy, as per the material selection report and pipe class.
Flange faces are to be rebated as per the drawing in figure 1 in order that the coating can be carried from the pipe bore out across the inner part of the flange face to prevent service attack of gasket seal face.
All internal welds are to be ground smooth where accessible. Inaccessible welds shall be inspected for smoothness and freedom from weld spatter and slag
Accessible sharp edges to be coated shall be ground to a minimum radius of 1.5mm
After completion of internal coating, the external surfaces shall be blast cleaned and coated as per system 2. Each internally coated spool shall be marked in black letters ‘GLASS FLAKE LINED – NO HOT WORK, HANDLE WITH CARE’.
All internally lined pipe spools shall be holiday detected in accordance with NACE RP0-188. Repairs shall be done with the same materials as used for original lining. Only repaired areas should be re-holiday checked after repairs. Do not recheck the lining that has already been checked and found to be holiday free. Consult the vendor for proper surface preparation to repair areas.
Each potential coating Contractor shall carry out a coating test prior to award of contract. Prior test results would be reviewed if relevant. The test shall involve the following:
• Two internal coatings shall be applied to fabricated pipe spools manufactured from any grade of steel of nominal size 1.5 - 2” and 6” - 10”. For the purpose of this exercise it would be acceptable to completely weld the root and hot passes only. The spools shall incorporate a 90° long radius elbow welded to two pipes and a flange at one end. The minimum length of the pipe sections shall be 2m.
• The test spool shall be internally coated and inspected fully in accordance with this specification.
• On completion of all coating stages the test spool should be sectioned longitudinally along the intrados and extrados of the elbow and one side of the flange. Coating thickness checks shall be made at d/4 intervals (where d = pipe diameter) along the cut edges at a magnification of ×10 and the Holiday test shall be repeated on all exposed surfaces.
SYSTEM 12
Scope INTERNAL SURFACES OF PIPEWORK – STAINLESS STEEL, TITANIUM & NICKEL-ALLOY INSULATION
SPOOLS Operating
Temperature Rubber coating: Epoxy coating: -10°C to 85°C (standard system)/ 110°C (special system).-50 to 110°C Life > 5 years
Pre-Surface
Preparation Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash followed by rinse with fresh water with maximumchloride concentration of 30ppm. Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.
Surface
Preparation Blast clean using chloride-free aluminium oxide or silicon carbide grit to achieve a surface profile of75-100 µm. Blow dry with compressed air
Metal Temp. 10°C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 50% Time between Coats
6 – 48 hours (epoxy coating)
Method Rubber Lining (Seawater duty) Epoxy Lining (Hydrocarbon duty)
Coat 1 Copon KS16W 50 - 75 µm DFT Coat 2 Copon KS16W 50 - 75 µm DFT Coat 3 Copon KS16W 50 - 75 µm DFT Application Coat 4 See below Copon KS16W 50 - 75 µm DFT NOTES: Rubber Coating
Spools are to be designed to contain no more than one bend/ elbow.
Internal flange weld roots must be ground flush and the flange/ bore edge radiused to 5.0 mm (equal to the rubber coating thickness).
Spool dimensions must be adjusted to allow for 5.0 mm thick ebonite rubber to be applied to flange faces. Seawater - 5.0 mm thick neoprene, Shore A Hardness 65 ± 5.
Produced Water - 5.0 mm thick abrasion resistant natural rubber, Shore A Hardness 45 ± 5. Maximum operating temperature of this rubber is 85°C. Higher operating temperatures necessitate use of neoprene which does not have such good abrasion resistance.
Flange faces shall be lined with ebonite with a thickness of 5 mm and Shore D Hardness 70 ± 5 This is relatively incompressible and still requires that a suitable flat rubber gasket is used for rubber lined flange faces. All rubber coatings shall be cured by applying the vulcanising process in a steam autoclave.
Epoxy Lining
Each potential coating Contractor shall carry out a coating test prior to award of contract. Prior test results would be reviewed if relevant. The test shall involve the following:
• Two internal coatings shall be applied to fabricated pipe spools manufactured from any grade of steel of nominal size 1.5 - 2” and 6” - 10”. For the purpose of this exercise it would be acceptable to completely weld the root and hot passes only. The spools shall incorporate a 90° long radius elbow welded to two pipes and a flange at one end. The minimum length of the pipe sections shall be 2m.
• The test spool shall be internally coated and inspected fully in accordance with this specification.
• On completion of all coating stages the test spool should be sectioned longitudinally along the intrados and extrados of the elbow and one side of the flange. Coating thickness checks shall be made at d/4 intervals (where d = pipe diameter) along the cut edges at a magnification of ×10 and the Holiday test shall be repeated on all exposed surfaces.
Accelerated drying times can be achieved as follows:
Temperature, °C Overcoating Time, Hours
15 24
20 16
25 12
30 8
35 6
Maximum time between coatings: 48 hours.
The completed coating shall be cured in accordance with the following guidelines prior to entry into service:
Temperature, °C Curing Time, Days
20 7
32 4
The coating shall be brush applied to the inside of small diameter nozzles where spraying is impractical. It is permissible to apply Copon KS16W by pouring successive coatings through spools if diameter/ configuration is unsuitable for spray application.
Flange faces are to be rebated as per the drawing in figure 1 in order that the coating can be carried from the pipe bore out across the inner part of the flange face. This procedure will prevent service attack of gasket seal face.
The coating shall stop on the flange rebate.
All internally lined pipe spools shall be holiday detected in accordance with NACE RP0-188. Repairs shall be done with the same materials as used for original lining. Only repaired areas should be re-holiday checked after repairs. Do not recheck the lining that has already been checked and found to be holiday free. Consult the vendor for proper surface preparation to repair areas.
SYSTEM 13
Scope INTERNAL SURFACES OF POTABLE WATER TANKS Operating
Temperature -10 to 50°C Life > 10 years
1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse. Pre-Surface
Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.
New Build Dry abrasive blast clean all areas to Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm.
Sweep blast existing sound coating Surface
Preparation
Maintenance Dry abrasive blast clean all exposed and damaged areas to Sa 2.5 with a blast profile of 50 µm.
Sweep blast existing sound coating.
Where vessels have been in service, a second blast clean is essential after the internal examination/repairs to ensure all surface contamination is removed. Blow dry with clean dry compressed air
Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85%
Method Heated airless spray Application
Coat 1 Solvent free 100% solids epoxy coating that is approved by the Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) or Norwegian Health Authority for potable water
600 µm DFT
NOTE
Spark test after minimum 24 hours curing using a kV setting recommended by coating manufacturer.
All internally lined vessels shall be holiday detected in accordance with NACE RP0-188. Repairs shall be done with the same materials as used for original lining. Only repaired areas should be re-holiday checked after repairs. Do not recheck the lining that has already been checked and found to be holiday free. Consult the vendor for proper surface preparation to repair areas.
11.0 PICKLING AND PASSIVATION 11.1 Base Material
All stainless steel base materials (316L, 22%Cr duplex, 25%Cr super duplex, 6%Mo, 17/4PH etc.) require to be supplied in the pickled and passivated condition.
11.2 After Welding
Pickling and passivation of weld areas is required for the following duties:
11.2.1 Seawater (25%Cr super duplex, 6%Mo)
Internal surfaces.
11.2.2 Corrosive duty (including all process) (stainless steels, e.g. 316L, 22%Cr & 25%Cr duplex)
External surfaces that are not subsequently protected by coating.
11.2.3 Clean duty (e.g. nitrogen, air) (stainless steel 316L)
12.0 COLOUR SCHEDULE 12.1 General
Unless stated otherwise, British Standard colours referred to are to BS 4800-1989.
All equipment, pipework, valves flanges and fittings are to be painted throughout the entire length, including in flange bolt holes in accordance with ground colour specified.
Working pressures and arrows indicating direction of flow should be shown on ground colour, preferably in black (or white where contrast is required) near to junctions, valves and vessels.
12.2 Pipework Identification
Colour banding maybe by painting or by using a durable adhesive PVC tape, which must be suitable for external weathering. The tape should be applied in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions. Banding shall be applied at:
• Bulkheads, deck and other penetrations, major changes of direction • Package and vessel termination points, pipe junctions
• Positions such that banding sets are normally visible and no greater than 7m apart.
The primary colour (outside) banding shall be placed directly adjacent to and on each side of, the secondary colour (inside) band. Width of bands shall be 150mm. A flow direction arrow in black shall be located on the pipe downstream of the colour bands on pipe-work. Arrows shall be 150 - 200 mm long x 25mm wide at the base of the band head and at the tail.
Stainless steel pipework and pipework coated with thermal spray aluminium shall have service indicated by colour banding alone, unless otherwise specified.
Insulated piping shall have service indicated by colour banding alone over the cladding.
Colour banding shall be in accordance with the following table and if required with BS 1710:1984 and amendment No 1-1989.
12.3 Piping System Colour Schedule
Piping shall be painted white in accordance with BS4800 00E55. For corrosion resistant alloys where protective coating is not required, and for thermally sprayed aluminium surfaces, the material shall be left self-coloured. All piping shall be identified by service using colour bands in accordance with table 1. These colours shall normally be applied by coloured adhesive plastic tape markings rather than by painting, and such markings shall as a minimum be placed at all bulkhead and deck penetrations, either side of every valve, at each tee or branch connection. In order to avoid any requirement for separate marking of flow direction with arrows and for individual service names, the colour marking tapes may incorporate flow arrows and service names if desired.
Service Name Outer Bands BS4800
Colour
Inner Bands (TO BS1710 in bold)
BS4800 Colour
Instrument Air Light Blue 20 E 51
Plant Air Light Blue 20 E 51
Biocide Brown 06D43 Lettering - “Biocide”
Base Oil Brown 06 C 39 White 00 E 55
Chemical Additive Brown 06D43 Lettering - “Chemical Additive”
Glycol Brown 06 D 43
H.P. Cement Slurry Black 00 E 53 White 00 E 55
Corrosion Inhibitor Brown 06 E 50 (Lettering)
L.P. Cement Slurry Black 00 E 53 White 00 E 55
Methanol Violet 22 D 45
L.P. Cement Powder Black 00 E 53 White 00 E 55
Closed Drains Grey 10 A 11
Non-hazardous Open Drains Grey 10 A 11 Green 14 E 51
Hazardous Open Drains Grey 10 A 11 Yellow 08 E 51
Service Name Outer Bands BS4800 Colour
Inner Bands (TO BS1710 in bold)
BS4800 Colour
Firefighting Foam Black 00 E 53 Red 04 E 53
Fuel Gas Yellow 08 E 51 Lt. Orange BS 381c shade 557
Aviation Fuel Brown 06 C 39 Yellow BS 381c shade 309
Diesel Oil Brown 06 C 39 Grey 00 A 05
CO2 Red 04 E 53
Halon Red 04 E 53
Inert Gas Light Blue 20 E 51 Black 00 E 53
Sodium Hypochlorite Brown 06 E 50 Lettering
H.P. Drilling Mud Black 00 E 53 Blue 20 E 51
Choke and Kill Fluids Black 00 E 53 Violet 22 C 37
L.P. Drilling Mud Black 00 E 53 Blue 18 E 53
L.P. Mud Additive Powders (Baryte/Bentonite)
Black 00 E 53
Hydraulic Fluid (Oil Based) Brown 06 C 39 Black 00 E 53
Hydraulic Fluid (water based) Brown 06 D 43 Black 00 E 53
Lube Oil Brown 06 C 39 Pink 04 C 33
Seal Oil Brown 06 C 39 Yellow 08 C 35
Utility Oil Brown 06 C 39
Hydrocarbon Condensate Yellow 08 E 51 Brown 08 C 35
Hydrocarbon Gas Yellow 08 E 51 White 00 E 55
Cold Hydrocarbons Yellow 08 E 51 White 00 E 55
Scale Inhibitor Brown 06 D 43 (Lettering)
Atmospheric Vent Yellow 08 E 51 Silver Grey 10 A 03
Vacuum Light Blue 20 E 51 White 00 E 55
H.P. Flare Yellow 08 E 51 Grey 10 A 11
L.P. Flare Yellow 08 E 51 Grey 10 A 07
Vessel Trim Colour as vessel service
Seawater Green 14 E 51
Brine (Completion Fluid) Green 14 E 51 Green 12 C 39
Cooling Medium Green 14 E 51 White 00 E 55
Potable Water Green 14 E 51 Auxiliary Blue 18 E 53
Firewater Green 14 E 51 Red 04 E 53
Heating Medium Green 14 E 51 Brown 06 D 43
Flushing / Jet Water Yellow 08 E 51 Green 14 E 51
Drilling Water Green 14 E 51 Brown 06 C 39
Produced Water Yellow 08 E 51 Green 14 E 51
Service Water Green 14 E 51 Auxiliary Blue 18 E 53
BOP Test Water Green 14E51 Auxiliary Blue 18E53
Sewage Grey 10 A 11 Black 00 E 53
Exhaust Gas Thermal spray aluminium
Biocide Brown 06D43 Lettering - “Biocide”
pH Correction Brown 06D43 Lettering - “pH Correction” Cuttings Injection (H.P.) Black 00 E 53
12.4 Equipment and Structure Colour Schedule
Equipment and platform coating shall be in accordance with this Colour Schedule except where subject to mandatory Government Regulations.
All colours shall conform to BS 4800-1989 (five reference characters) and BS 381c (three reference characters).
All machinery should be accepted in vendor standard colours unless there is minimal cost impact. Exceptions are mandatory safety items such as coupling guards, cranes etc. where the specified colours are required.
Ground Colour Additional Colour
Item/ Area
Colour BS
Shade
Markings Band BS
Shade
Topsides structure GREY 00A01
Splash zone to top of jacket As applied
(TSA) N/A
Solid stairtreads and walkways DARK GREEN Jotun 137
Kickplates OFF WHITE 08B15
Internal non-slip surfaces DARK SEA
GREY 638
N/A
Runway beams YELLOW 08E51 Weight limit in 150 mm high letters
BLACK
Temporary supports, sea
fastenings etc. ORANGE 06E51
Installation bumpers GREEN 14E51 Installation guides (including
pins) RED 04E53
N/A
Designated laydown areas YELLOW/
BLACK Perimeter to be marked with 75mm yellowBand. Inside area to be painted with alternating black/ yellow diagonal stripes 500mm wide ters
STEELWORK
In-deck tanks Deck plate forming tank roof to be painted with diagonal 500mm wide Red/White stripes. Perimeter of tank roof to be marked with a 755mm white band broken at 3000mm intervals by the words “XXX TANK” stencilled in white 100mm high lettering
Tanks WHITE 00E55 N/A
TOWERS AND
VESSELS
CRUDE OIL AND
GAS PROCESSING
Towers, Vessels, Heat
Exchangers WHITE 00E55 YELLOW 00E51
WELL XMAS TREES SILVER N/A
WELLHEAD CONTROL EQUIPMENT RED 539 N/A
WELL SUBSURFACE COMPLETION – REPAIR OR SERVICE
EQUIPMENT Manufacturer's standard colours N/A ELECTRICAL H.V. Switchgear; L.V. Switchgear;
Electrical Panels/ Cubicles; Distribution Boards; Transformers; L.V. Motors LIGHT ADMIRALTY GREY (Per supply agreement) 697 N/A
Ground Colour Additional Colour Item/ Area Colour BS Shade Markings Band BS Shade
INSTRUMENTATION Instruments, Regulators;
Instruments Panels; Insts for Panel Mounting; Mimic diagram panel; Mosaic panel; Instrument housings; Instrument air or gas. All equipment should be accepted in vendor standard colours unless there is minimal cost impact. Exceptions are mandatory safety items such as coupling guards, cranes etc. where the specified colours are required.
EAU DE NIL 216 N/A
All machinery motors,
compressors etc. BLUE 18E53
Machinery hand controls, gear cases, couplings guards, caution signals, moving equipment (such as overhead cranes, etc.), chain hoists, runway beams, etc.
YELLOW 08E51
MACHINERY
Pumps OFF WHITE 08B15
N/A
Emergency shower booths GREEN 14E53 Diagonal Lines WHITE 00E55
Fire Fighting Equipment RED 539 N/A
Dangerous material WHITE 00E55 Checks RED 539
Safe Materials WHITE 00E55 Checks GREEN 14E53
Protection Materials GREEN 14E53 N/A N/A N/A
Escape Routes- 1200mm wide band to include 75mm
fluorescent edge marking
75mm Wide Bands at edges of Escape Route Photo-luminescent Paint SAFETY
Emergency Exit Door Outlines/ Handles & Pushbars
DARK
GREEN Jotun137
50mm wide strip around doors Exterior Paintwork of:
i) Plant House ii) Ventilators iii) Modules
OFF WHITE 08B15
Interior Paintwork of: i) Control Rooms ii) Modules iii) Lavatories, etc.
OFF WHITE (or to suit architectural features) 08B15 MISCELLANEOUS
Information Signs BLUE 18E53
Ground Colour Additional Colour Item/ Area Colour BS Shade Markings Band BS Shade
General - Internal- External OFF WHITE 08B15
DOORS
(Carbon Steel only, Stainless Steel doors to be unpainted)
Control Room - Internal-External
RED 539
N/A
Helicopter Landing Identification Statutory requirements
Communication Aerial Towers WHITE 00E55
Power units ORANGE 557
Hoists and davits ORANGE 557
Crown and travelling blocks ORANGE 557
Swivels RED 539
N/A
Crane Jibs and Gantries, Derricks and Masts, Exhaust Stacks
WHITE 00E55 Band Interval to be scaled in accordance with height/ length of tower jib so that a min of 3 RED bands are clearly visible. Bands not less than 0.5m not more than 6m
RED 539
Crane and Hoist Machinery Housings ORANGE 557 PLATFORM, PRODUCTION WORK AND CRANES, HOISTS, MOBILE WINCHES, DRILLING AND PRODUCTIONN SITES
Crane Driver Compartment RED 557
FIGURE 1 FLANGE REBATE FOR GLASS FLAKE EPOXY LINED VESSELS AND PIPEWORK
RF WN Flange
NOTE: Bore
Rebate Depth (see note 1)
Rebate width = 1/3 of flange face width
Gasket Coating
5° ± 1° radius (typ)
1. Coating thickness required in the rebated area shall be as referenced in the applicable table + 0mm / - 0.1mm
2. Rebate diameter shall be 10mm - 20mm greater than the diameter of the inner sealing face of the gasket.
Corrosion Resistant
Overlay (alloy 625) to extend 20 mm into bore of flange
20 mm