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PROTECTIVE COATING

01 Issued for Comment J. Wells 6/07/04 C. Gillard 6/07/04 Issue Rev Issue or Revision Description Origin By

Date Chkd By Date Appd By Date Appd By Date

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CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION ... 4

2.0 ABBREVIATIONS ... 4

3.0 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS... 4

4.0 SCOPE... 5

5.0 HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT... 6

5.1 REGULATIONS... 6

5.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR PRESSURISED HOSES... 6

5.3 GENERAL HAZARDS... 6

5.4 SCAFFOLDING, STAGING AND ACCESSIBILITY... 7

5.5 COATING MANUFACTURER'S INFORMATION... 7

5.6 FLAMMABLE ATMOSPHERES (AREA CLASSIFICATION) ... 7

5.7 PRECAUTIONS IN CLEANING AND APPLICATION OF PAINTS... 7

5.8 PERSONNEL/ ITEMS TO BE PROVIDED BY THE CONTRACTOR... 7

6.0 PREPARATION FOR COATING ... 8

6.1 SURFACE IRREGULARITIES... 8

6.2 SURFACE CONTAMINANTS... 8

6.3 BLAST CLEANING... 8

7.0 SELECTION OF COATING MATERIAL SUPPLIER... 9

8.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE ... 10

8.1 INSPECTION/ QUALITY CONTROL... 10

8.2 REPRESENTATIVE PANELS... 10

8.3 COATING MANUFACTURER'S SUPPORT... 10

9.0 INSPECTION ... 11

9.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS... 11

9.2 CONTRACTOR'S INSPECTION RECORDS... 11

9.3 CONTRACTOR'S INSPECTION EQUIPMENT... 11

9.4 ACCESS AND FACILITIES... 11

9.5 DOCUMENTATION OF THE WORK... 11

10.0 SELECTION OF COATING SYSTEM ... 12

SYSTEM 1 ... 13

Jacket and Structure to Top of Jacket (including cellar deck), Bottom of Risers, Caissons, Process Pipework to ESDV Termination ... 13

SYSTEM 2 ... 14

Topsides Structure, Carbon Steel Equipment & Pipework... 14

SYSTEM 3 ... 15

Insulated – Topsides Carbon Steel Equipment & Pipework... 15

SYSTEM 4 ... 16

Controlled Environment/ Internal Areas, Carbon Steel Structure, Equipment & Pipework (excluding insulated systems)... 16

SYSTEM 5 ... 17

Corrosion Resistant Alloy Equipment and Pipework, Insulated or operating above 50°C (Stainless Steel 316) and 60°C (Duplex Steels and Alloy 825) ... 17

SYSTEM 6 ... 18

Stainless steel and Alloy 825 Operating above 150°C, Carbon Steel Operating above 120°C, and Flare .... 18

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SYSTEM 9 ... 21

Decks ... 21

SYSTEM 10 ... 22

Internal Surfaces of Carbon Steel Vessels (Hydrocarbon or Seawater) ... 22

SYSTEM 11 ... 23

Internal Surfaces of Carbon Steel Pipework – Corrosion Protection ... 23

SYSTEM 12 ... 25

Internal Surfaces of Pipework – Stainless Steel, Titanium & Nickel-Alloy Insulation Spools... 25

SYSTEM 13 ... 27

Internal Surfaces of Potable Water Tanks... 27

11.0 PICKLING AND PASSIVATION... 28

11.1 BASE MATERIAL... 28

11.2 AFTER WELDING... 28

11.2.1 Seawater (25%Cr super duplex, 6%Mo)... 28

11.2.2 Corrosive duty (including all process) (stainless steels, e.g. 316L, 22%Cr & 25%Cr duplex)... 28

11.2.3 Clean duty (e.g. nitrogen, air) (stainless steel 316L) ... 28

12.0 COLOUR SCHEDULE... 29

12.1 GENERAL... 29

12.2 PIPEWORK IDENTIFICATION... 29

12.3 PIPING SYSTEM COLOUR SCHEDULE... 29

12.4 EQUIPMENT AND STRUCTURE COLOUR SCHEDULE... 31

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1.0 INTRODUCTION

This document gives requirements and recommendations for the surface preparation, coating and colour schedule to be applied to both new and maintenance work which will be exposed to atmospheric conditions (irrespective of whether it will be insulated).

An AMEC Materials Engineer should be consulted if further information is required.

This document identifies a range of coating systems that combine improved technology to give enhanced performance/ longer life, and in many cases reduced number of coats, therefore reducing the overall total coating times.

Application of coatings is a task with inherent safety implications and requires adherence to certain prescriptive methods of working. This specification defines safe operating practice for such activities. It also specifies coating systems that will minimise impact on health and safety of operatives. Specifically isocyanate and lead chromate-based systems are excluded.

Prior to carrying out a coating operation it is necessary for the coating sub-contractor to submit a full procedure for review and approval by an AMEC Materials Engineer.

2.0 ABBREVIATIONS

DFT: Dry Film Thickness

LTC: Low Temperature Curing

HB: High Build

MIO: Micaceous Iron Oxide

TSA: Thermal Spray Aluminium

3.0 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS

SIS 05 5900: Swedish standard – Surface preparation prior to painting

BS 4800: Paint colours for building purposes

BS 7079 A3: Preparation of steel substrates

BS 1710: Specification for identification of pipelines and services

BS 5493: Code of practice for protective coating of iron and steel

structures against corrosion

BS 7079/ ISO 8501: Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. Visual assessment of surface cleanliness. Preparation grades of welds, cut edges and other areas with surface imperfections.

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4.0 SCOPE

The contents of this specification define the essential requirements of surface preparation and coating for structural steel, decks, modules, process-equipment, piping and production facilities.

Specifically excluded from this specification is the protection of subsea pipeline items.

Coating requirements outwith the scope of this specification will be subject to prior approval by the AMEC Materials Engineer.

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5.0 HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT 5.1 Regulations

Account shall be taken of all relevant technical, health, safety and environmental legislation. Plant and equipment shall be maintained in good condition and shall comply with applicable health, safety, and environmental (HSE) requirements: -

• National or local law requirements; • Statutory requirements;

• Site regulations;

• Explosive atmosphere special regulations; • Company and Client procedures.

Compressors and any associated pressure vessels shall be protected against overpressure. Current test certificates shall be held on site for inspection.

Blast cleaning and spray-painting equipment shall be continuously bonded from the nozzle to the surface being painted and backwards from the nozzle to the compressor, which shall be earthed. Compressors used shall meet any HSE requirements specified by AMEC.

5.2 Safety Precautions for Pressurised Hoses

Pressurised hoses shall be marked, tested and results logged to ensure safe operation. Test certificates shall be available on site giving the maximum safe working pressure.

Hoses and other pressure items shall be checked at least once per week to confirm that any damage or loss of electrical conductivity will not be a safety hazard. The 'dead-man' handle shall only be manually held in position by the blaster. The Contractor shall keep a log of safety inspections.

5.3 General Hazards

All hazards shall be identified and all necessary safety equipment shall be provided to ensure personnel protection in accordance with the Personnel Protective Equipment Regulations, 1992.

The Contractor shall carry out COSHH and environmental assessments prior to start of the work in accordance with Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations, 2002.

At the job planning stage an assessment of the potential for release of hazardous materials into the environment shall be made, including provisions for the safe disposal of used materials and waste.

Special attention shall be given to personnel protection. The Contractor shall provide all the necessary items to ensure protection of his personnel whilst carrying out their duties. Appropriate protective clothing shall be worn at all times. Routine checks shall be made of the integrity of all personal protective equipment. Risk assessments will be conducted to determine adequate fire fighting equipment will be deployed in high-risk areas such as paint mixing areas and close to hydrocarbon or diesel driven plant and sufficient ventilation should be provided whilst blasting or spraying operations are in process.

Independent breathing apparatus shall be worn such that the operator is unaffected by the environment. Face fit testing will be required, in accordance with the Personnel Protective Equipment Regulations, 1992. In particular areas where natural ventilation is insufficient, positive ventilation shall be applied.

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5.4 Scaffolding, Staging and Accessibility

In the UK, fixed scaffolding, staging, trolleys, cradles, etc. shall be used in accordance with the Construction (Health, Safety and Welfare Regulations (1996) and where relevant, the Offshore Installations (Operational Safety, Health and Welfare) Regulations. In other countries safe working practice shall be in accordance with a national standard to be agreed.

All boards are to be firmly fixed or tied down at all times. No loose boards or items of equipment are to be left overnight.

Access shall be provided for painting and inspection of all surfaces in accordance with this Specification, and enabling free movement of operators taking account of the effect of wearing protective clothing on safety aspects.

5.5 Coating Manufacturer's Information

Manufacturer's data sheets and materials safety data sheets containing information on HSE factors shall be provided for all products used, prior to start of the work, and shall be available on site at the job location.

The sheets shall give specific information on the chemical composition of the materials involved and precautions that must be taken.

5.6 Flammable Atmospheres (Area Classification)

The Client will advise area classifications for both plant design and construction/ maintenance periods. Some classification may preclude use of certain paint compositions.

The classification for construction or maintenance periods will affect the minimum rating permissible for the Contractor's electrical equipment.

The Contractor shall provide all necessary data for the proposed paint systems and solvents in order to permit area classifications to be determined for the duration of the painting works.

5.7 Precautions in Cleaning and Application of Paints

Specific precautions shall be taken to avoid the build-up of flammable atmospheres from cleaning solvents or paints in confined spaces. These shall include attention to weather protection, ventilation and type of lighting used.

Work shall be carried out to company and client procedures and take account of all applicable HSE regulations and statutory requirements.

5.8 Personnel/ Items to be provided by the Contractor

The Contractor shall supply all necessary personnel, equipment, painting, inspection and recording instruments, including (unless specified otherwise) the following:

-• Evaluation of all hazards and provision of proposals to meet HSE requirements; • Skilled, experienced and competent personnel/ supervision (taking account of work

scheduling, transportation and accommodation requirements);

• Product data and materials safety data sheets, including valid COSHH assessment; • Provision and maintenance of plant, equipment and tools including those listed below; • Scaffolding, staging, cradles, etc.;

• The required lighting to meet the electrical classification for the work area; • Ventilation, spray booths, weather protection, heating;

• Surface preparation equipment; grinders, blasting equipment, vacuum cleaners etc.; • Paint and thinners;

• Paint mixing equipment, spraying equipment (including air compressors and generators) rollers, brushes solvents and clean rags.

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6.0 PREPARATION FOR COATING

Prior to commencing any coating application surfaces shall be free of irregularities, millscale and rust and surface contaminants.

6.1 Surface Irregularities

Surface irregularities shall be removed/ made smooth prior to surface preparation. Irregularities include:

-• Sharp or rough edges and burrs; • Surface laminations and laps; • Weld spatter, and slag.

Such irregularities, which appear after surface preparation by blast cleaning, shall be similarly treated. If grinding is necessary it shall be subject to AMEC approval and checking of remaining wall thickness.

6.2 Surface Contaminants

Steel that has been exposed to a salt laden atmosphere shall be tested for the presence of salts using the potassium ferricyanide test in accordance with BS 5493 Appendix G. Salts shall be removed by washing.

Cleaning to remove oil and grease shall be carried out using proprietary emulsifying agents and then washing with clean water. The surface shall be allowed to dry before proceeding with further preparation and painting.

6.3 Blast Cleaning

Open dry grit blasting is required in general for new construction.

Open dry grit blasting is not acceptable to Maintenance Operations as it produces large amounts of dust and grit, which contaminate a large area surrounding the location where grit blasting is being used. This can be controlled by use of the Vacublast system.

Although, power tool cleaning may be more suitable in certain areas, it produces a poorly prepared surface, hence the coating applied over it can be expected to fail in 18 months to 3 years.

The surface preparation method to be used for maintenance coating is precision wet abrasive blasting. The advantages of wet abrasive blasting are as follows:

• Removes most surface contaminates including millscale and profiles the steel surface; • Other trades can work safely in close proximity;

• Virtually dust free; • Environmentally friendly;

• Intrinsically safe and can be used in Zone 1 and 2 locations; • Extended coating life expectancy.

Disadvantages of wet abrasive blasting are as follows: • Grit and water are used, though low quantities of each;

• Grit has to be removed from site to avoid blocking open drains;

• Sheeting and light enclosures are necessary to prevent slight grit spread;

• Confined spaces and overhead working are difficult due to splash-back effect and poor operation visibility.

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7.0 SELECTION OF COATING MATERIAL SUPPLIER

Materials for coatings shall be selected based on the following: • Prior long-term good experience;

• Compliance with Health and Safety criteria specific to the location and Platform; • Qualification to NORSOK M-501;

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8.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE 8.1 Inspection/ Quality Control

The Contractor shall nominate the person or persons responsible for inspection/ quality control. Details of the qualifications of such persons shall be submitted for approval.

Verification of the Vendor's quality system is normally part of the pre-qualification procedure, and is therefore not specified in the core text of this specification.

8.2 Representative Panels

The Contractor shall prepare and coat two 300mm square sample plates with each coating system required. This shall take place at least 7 days before starting the work and shall be witnessed by the Contractor's Inspector.

Any additional material samples and test panels to be provided by the Contractor will be specified where necessary.

8.3 Coating Manufacturer's Support

The coating Manufacturer's technical representative shall support the coating Contractor by:-• Being on site at the start of application (when required);

• Providing expertise in case of any problems with his material and its application; • Making sufficient site visits during the contract to ensure that the coatings are being

applied in accordance with the Manufacturer's recommendations; • Providing a written report to AMEC following each site visit.

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9.0 INSPECTION

Contractor is responsible for ensuring that the correct paint materials are obtained and applied, within the shelf life, such that work is performed to the standards of quality required by this Specification and meeting the appropriate HSE requirements.

9.1 General Requirements

Paintwork shall be subject to inspection on a continuous basis by the Contractor's nominated person who shall make a daily record and record the results of his inspections.

9.2 Contractor's Inspection Records

These shall include details of the

following:-• Receipt and correct storage of coating materials including batch numbers and product reference numbers.

• Items being painted/ lined. • Location of work.

• Ambient conditions recorded at least 4 times per day at the place of work. i.e. atmospheric temperature/ relative humidity/ dewpoint/ metal surface temperature and general weather conditions.

• Condition of abrasives and equipment.

• Surface preparation quality and profile, recorded by replica technique at least 4 times per day on prepared steel surfaces.

• Colour, wet and dry film thickness of paint coating on each item painted. • Repairs or other further work necessary.

• Calibration of inspection instruments.

• Details of any problems together with details of their resolution and actions taken to prevent their recurrence.

• Signature of Contractor's personnel responsible for inspection approving individual items of work.

9.3 Contractor's Inspection Equipment

Contractor shall have available calibration certificates for all instruments.

9.4 Access and Facilities

Contractor shall provide access and facilities for Inspectors Inspection and testing equipment comprising of air and surface thermometers, hygrometers, surface profile gauges, wet and dry film thickness gauges, copies of the visual standard BS 7079-A1/ ISO 8501-1.

9.5 Documentation of the Work

Contractor shall ensure protection of the surroundings to painting works and shall ensure subsequent safe disposal of materials or equipment used. He shall be responsible in the case of any failure in this respect leading to damage, which shall be repaired and cleaned as appropriate.

Contractor shall ensure protection of sensitive items during paint works, e.g. notices, nameplates, lettering, gauges, sight glasses, light fittings.

Blasting dust and grit shall not be allowed to cause contamination of coated surfaces, which are not yet dry.

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10.0 SELECTION OF COATING SYSTEM

SYSTEM 1 Jacket and Structure to Top of Jacket (including cellar deck), Bottom of Risers, Caissons, Process Pipework to ESDV Termination.

SYSTEM 2 Topsides Structure, Carbon Steel Equipment & Pipework. SYSTEM 3 Insulated – Topsides Carbon Steel Equipment & Pipework

SYSTEM 4 Controlled Environment/ Internal Areas, Carbon Steel Structure, Equipment & Pipework (excluding insulated systems)

SYSTEM 5 Corrosion Resistant Alloy Equipment and Pipework, Insulated or operating above 50°C (Stainless Steel 316) and 60°C (Duplex Steels and Alloy 825) SYSTEM 6 Stainless steel and Alloy 825 operating above 150°C, Carbon Steel operating

above 120°C, and Flare.

SYSTEM 7 Carbon Steel, Stainless steel and Alloy 825 operating above 120°C (or design above 150°C) where Access is Poor.

SYSTEM 8 Galvanising and Coating over Galvanising

SYSTEM 9 Decks

SYSTEM 10 Internal Surfaces of Carbon Steel Vessels (Hydrocarbon or Seawater) SYSTEM 11 Internal Surfaces of Carbon Steel Pipework – Corrosion Protection

SYSTEM 12 Internal Surfaces of Pipework – Stainless Steel, Titanium & Nickel-Alloy Insulation Spools

SYSTEM 13 Internal Surfaces of Potable Water Tanks

NOTES:

Material that are inherently resistant to external corrosion in the relevant operating conditions such as copper nickel alloys, and titanium, do not require coating.

Maintenance painting on live piping is acceptable provided any integrity concerns are assessed and cleared by the Safety Engineer.

Stripe coating by brush shall be carried out on all welds, seams, corners and edges and shall be in addition to the requirements of the Schedules.

Coating of panels for electrical and instrument enclosures shall be in accordance with the manufacturers proprietary offshore system and shall be subject to review by the Purchaser.

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SYSTEM 1

Scope JACKET AND STRUCTURE TO TOP OF JACKET (INCLUDING CELLAR DECK), BOTTOM OF RISERS, CAISSONS,

PROCESS PIPEWORK TO ESDV TERMINATION Operating

Temperature Up to 120°C. Life > 12 years.

1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse. Pre-Surface

Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air. New Build Dry abrasive blast clean all steel:

Splash zone and region to top of jacket: Sa 3 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 75 – 125µm.

Submerged zone: Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm.

Surface Preparation

Maintenance Wet abrasive blast clean all rusted and damaged areas to Sa 2.5 (including overall sweep blast of sound existing coating).

Wet blast primer can be applied to a wet surface provided it is free of water or a slightly gingered dry surface. This is subject to client approval in each case. Flash rusting must be no more than light as defined in the SSPC/ NACE standard for UHP water jetting. Time between

Coats

5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10°C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Method Airless Spray

Sub-merged

Coat 1 Two component high solids high build

glass flake epoxy 450 µm DFT

Method Apply thermal spray aluminium by the Arc Spray process using high purity aluminium (minimum purity 99.5%)

Coat 1 TSA 200 µm OR 2 × 100 µm

Coat 2 Air drying silicone aluminium sealer 40 µm DFT Application

Splash zone and region to level 1

Coat 3 Air drying silicone aluminium sealer 40 µm DFT

TSA in excess of 300 µm shall be rejected. The entire coating shall be removed and re-coated in

accordance with the specification.

TSA is to be applied in two coats, unless it can be demonstrated that the required thickness can be achieved successfully using a single coat application.

The inspection and testing requirements for TSA application along with the qualification of the metal spray operators shall be as per NORSOK Standard M-501 Rev.4 1999.

Adhesion pull-off values measured on the test plates shall meet the individual acceptance criteria of 9.0 MPa. Each test plate will be subject to inspection by all parties. In the event that any single adhesion measurement during production drops to a minimum of 9.0 MPa, a further 3 readings shall be taken to achieve an overall average of 10.0 MPa. Each sample plate will be subjected to adhesion testing as specified in EN ISO 4624. Prior to the commencement of the contract all operatives engaged in the application of thermal metal materials must produce sample plates for each coating system.

The thickness of the metal spray applied to a non-ferrous substrate is to be determined by using an, Elcometer 345 electronic gauge (or equivalent) fitted with a non-ferrous probe.

A sample plate is to be produced by each operative at the commencement of each working shift, this is to be used as a comparison sample for production work completed on that shift. All sample plates are to have the metal spray thickness recorded using an Elcometer gauge (or equivalent). The thickness recorded together with the operative’s name /number is to be attached to the sample plate.

Sharp edges and welds shall be rounded or smoothed by grinding (min. radius = 2mm). Where TSA is used no further coating is required to achieve specific colours.

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SYSTEM 2

Scope TOPSIDES STRUCTURE, CARBON STEEL EQUIPMENT & PIPEWORK Operating

Temperature Up to 120°C.

Life Dry blast (New build): > 12 years

Wet blast (Maintenance): > 8 years Power tool clean (Maintenance): 18 months to 3 years

1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse Pre-Surface

Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air

New Build Dry blast to Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm. Pre-surface preparation not required

Surface Preparation

Maintenance Wet abrasive blast clean all rusted and damaged areas to Sa 2.5. Feather (sweep blast) edges of any existing sound coating.

Wet blast primer can be applied to a wet surface provided it is free of standing water or a slightly gingered dry surface, subject to Client approval. Flash rusting must be no more than “light” as defined in the SSPC/ NACE standard for UHP water jetting

OR

If wet blasting not permitted, Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3 Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Time between Coats 24 hours to 7 days

Method Airless Spray Brush

Coat 1 New

Build

Two pack, zinc rich epoxy primer 75 µm DFT

N/A Maint. Two pack epoxy wet blast primer 50 µm

DFT

Two pack, LTC surface

tolerant epoxy 100 µmDFT

Coat 2 New

Build Low temperature curing, twocomponent high solids high build glass flake epoxy

400 µm DFT

N/A

Maint. Low temperature curing

two-pack glass flake epoxy. 400 µmDFT

Two pack LTC high

build epoxy undercoat 100 µmDFT

Coat 3 New

Build Isocyanate-free epoxy acrylictwo pack epoxy (for colour matching only)

50 µm DFT

N/A

Maint. Isocyanate-free epoxy acrylic two pack epoxy (for colour matching only)

50 µm DFT

Two pack LTC high

build epoxy undercoat 100 µmDFT Application

Coat 4 N/A Isocyanate-free epoxy

acrylic two pack (for colour matching only)

50 µm DFT

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SYSTEM 3

Scope INSULATED – TOPSIDES CARBON STEEL EQUIPMENT & PIPEWORK Operating

Temperature Up to 150°C

Life Dry blast (New build): > 12 years

Wet blast (Maintenance): > 8 years Power tool clean (Maintenance): 18 months to 3 years

1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse Pre-Surface

Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air

New Build Dry blast, to Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm. Pre-surface preparation not required

Surface Preparation

Maintenance Wet abrasive blast clean all rusted and damaged areas to Sa 2.5 (including overall sweep blast of sound existing coating)

OR

If wet blasting not permitted, Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3 or SSPC SP11. Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Method Airless spray

Coat 1 New Build Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT Maint. Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT Coat 2 New Build Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT Application

Maint. Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT

NOTE:

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SYSTEM 4

Scope CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT/ INTERNAL AREAS, CARBON STEEL STRUCTURE, EQUIPMENT &

PIPEWORK (EXCLUDING INSULATED SYSTEMS) Operating

Temperature Up to 120°C.

Life Dry blast (New build): > 12 years

Power tool clean (Maintenance): 18 months to 3 years

1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse. Pre-Surface

Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.

New Build Dry blast to Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm. Pre-surface preparation not required

Surface Preparation

Maintenance Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3. Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Method Airless spray

Coat 1 LTC two pack surface tolerant epoxy aluminium-containing primer 100 µm DFT Application

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SYSTEM 5

Scope CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOY EQUIPMENT AND PIPEWORK, INSULATED OR OPERATING ABOVE

50°C (STAINLESS STEEL 316) AND 60°C (DUPLEX STEELS AND ALLOY 825) Operating

Temperature -50°C to 150°C.Protective coating is not required for continuous operating temperatures below -50°C. Life > 10 years

1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse. Pre-Surface

Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.

New Build Blast clean using chloride-free aluminium oxide or silicon carbide to achieve a surface profile of 75-100 µm.

Blow dry with compressed air Surface

Preparation

Maintenance Mechanically abrade with medium emery paper to provide key Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85%

Method Airless spray OR Brush

New Build Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT Coat 1

Maint. Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT New Build Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT Application

Coat 2

Maint. Epoxy phenolic (high cross linked) 150 µm DFT

NOTE:

Specification is only suitable for application to in-service pipework with a maximum surface temperature of 50°C. This restriction does not apply if process facilities are taken out of service.

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SYSTEM 6

Scope STAINLESS STEEL AND ALLOY 825 OPERATING ABOVE 150°C, CARBON STEEL OPERATING ABOVE

120°C, AND FLARE Operating

Temperature -50 to 400°C.Protective coating is not required for continuous operating temperatures below –50°C. Life > 20 years

1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by rinse with fresh water with maximum chloride concentration of 30ppm.

Pre-Surface Preparation

2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.

New Build Carbon steel: Blast clean to Sa 3 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 75 – 125µm using chilled iron grit. Stainless steel & Alloy 825: Blast clean using chloride-free aluminium oxide or silicon

carbide grit to achieve a surface profile of 75-100 µm. Blow dry with compressed air

Surface Preparation

Maintenance Carbon steel: Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3 Stainless steel & Incoloy: Mechanically abrade with medium emery paper to provide

key Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85%

Method Apply thermal spray aluminium by the Arc Spray/ Flame Spray process using high purity aluminium (minimum purity 99.5%)

Coat 1 TSA 200 µm OR 2 × 100 µm

Coat 2 Air drying silicone aluminium sealer 40 µm DFT Application

Coat 3 Air drying silicone aluminium sealer 40 µm DFT

NOTES

TSA in excess of 300 µm shall be rejected. The entire coating shall be removed and recoated in

accordance with the specification.

TSA is to be applied in two coats, unless it can be demonstrated that the required thickness can be achieved successfully using a single coat application.

The inspection and testing requirements for TSA application along with the qualification of the metal spray operators shall be as per NORSOK Standard M-501 Rev.4 1999.

Regardless of application method used, adhesion pull-off values measured on the test plates shall meet the individual acceptance criteria of 9.0 MPa. Each test plate will be subject to inspection by all parties

In the event that any single adhesion measurement during production drops to a minimum of 9.0 MPa, a further 3 readings shall be taken to achieve an overall average of 10.0 MPa. Each sample plate will be subjected to adhesion testing as specified in EN ISO 4624. Prior to the commencement of the contract all operatives engaged in the application of thermal metal materials must produce sample plates for each coating system. The thickness of the metal spray applied to a non-ferrous substrate is to be determined by using an, Elcometer 345 electronic gauge (or equivalent) fitted with a non-ferrous probe.

A sample plate is to be produced by each operative at the commencement of each working shift, this is to be used as a comparison sample for production work completed on that shift.

All sample plates are to have the metal spray thickness recorded using an Elcometer gauge (or equivalent). The thickness recorded together with the operative’s name /number is to be attached to the sample plate.

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SYSTEM 7

Scope CARBON STEEL, STAINLESS STEEL AND ALLOY 825 OPERATING ABOVE 120°C (OR DESIGN ABOVE

150°C) WHERE ACCESS IS POOR Operating

Temperature -50 to 150 - 200°C.Protective coating is not required for continuous operating temperatures below -50°C. Life 18 months to 3 years

1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by rinse with fresh water with maximum chloride concentration of 30ppm.

Pre-Surface Preparation

2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air. Surface

Preparation Carbon steel:Stainless steel & Alloy 825: Power tool clean to ST3.Abrade to provide a key with a surface profile of 75-100 µm. Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85%

Method Airless spray OR Brush

Coat 1 Two pack, epoxy aluminium primer 100 µm DFT

Application

Coat 2 Two pack, epoxy aluminium primer 100 µm DFT

NOTES

Some manufacturer’s aluminium primers do not perform satisfactorily at temperatures in excess of 150°C. Therefore test data of tests carried out at maximum operating temperature using the proposed product shall be supplied to the Purchaser for review.

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SYSTEM 8

Scope GALVANISING AND COATING OVER GALVANISING Operating

Temperature -10 to 65°C. Life > 10 years

Galvanising As per Vendors’ developed procedure

1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse. 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.

Pre-Surface

Preparation Coating

3 Previously painted galvanised steel requires pre-surface treatment followed by coats 3 – 5 of coating application.

Galvanising As per Vendors’ approved procedure Surface

Preparation Coating Abrade all new galvanising and aged galvanising by sanding or sweep-blasting with fine abrasive (80 – 100 mesh) at 80 psi.

Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3.

Galvan-Ising

Method As per Vendors’ approved procedure.

Handrails, gratings, ladders & safety hoops: Backing flanges and other

Not applicable for handrails, gratings, ladders and safety hoops Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 80% Method Airless spray

Coat 1 Prime bare steel with a touch-up coat of LTC two pack,

surface tolerant epoxy aluminium primer 100 µm DFT Coat 2 Phosphoric acid based etching solution. 5 -20 µm DFT Coat 3 Apply full overall intermediate coat of two pack, surface

tolerant LTC epoxy MIO primer 100 µm DFT

Coat 4 Two pack epoxy 50 µm DFT

Application

Coating

Coat 5 Two pack epoxy (Only required if specific final light colour is

required) 50 µm DFT

NOTE:

(21)

SYSTEM 9

Scope DECKS

Operating

Temperature -20 to 50°C.

Life Dry blast to Sa 2.5 (New build): > 12 years Wet blast (Maintenance): > 8 years Power tool clean (Maintenance): 18 months to 3 years Pre-Surface

Preparation

Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash followed by fresh water rinse (as necessary). Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.

New

Build Dry blast to Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm.Pre-surface preparation not required Surface

Preparation

Maint. Wet abrasive blast clean all rusted and damaged areas to Sa 2.5. Feather (sweep blast) edges of any existing sound coating Blow dry with clean dry compressed air

OR

Power Tool Clean all rusted and damaged areas to ST3 Application Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Time between Coats 24 – 48 hours

Method Airless Spray Brush Primer & Trowel Coat 1 Two pack zinc rich epoxy 75 µm

DFT

Surface tolerant aluminium 125 µm DFT Coat 2a Aggregate dressed heavy-duty

anti-slip solventless epoxy (coal tar free) deck coating by trowel to a wet film thickness of 3.0 mm prior to dressing with heavy non-sparking aggregate.

3mm DFT

Aggregate dressed heavy-duty anti-slip solventless epoxy (coal tar free) deck coating by trowel to a wet film thickness of 3.0 mm prior to dressing with heavy non-sparking aggregate.

3mm DFT

Coat 2b 2 pack epoxy + non-sparking

aggregate 250µm

2 pack epoxy + non-sparking

aggregate 250µm

Coat 3 Apply by brush isocyanate-free epoxy sealer coat after screed has cured for 24 hours and surplus aggregate has been removed. Markings for escape routes to be white hatched lines.

50 µm DFT

Apply by brush isocyanate-free epoxy sealer coat after screed has cured for 24 hours and surplus aggregate has been removed. Markings for escape routes to be applied as white hatched lines.

50 µm DFT

NOTES:

Coat 2a to be used for the following: ƒ All areas on the weather deck.

ƒ Primary access routes, including escape routes on all remaining decks. ƒ Lay down areas

Coat 2 B to be used for other deck area apart from galvanised gratings and areas covered by 2a.

If screed system for primary decks cannot be applied due to time constraints, apply EPOK TREAD tile system as per manufacturer’s recommendations.

(22)

SYSTEM 10

Scope INTERNAL SURFACES OF CARBON STEEL VESSELS (HYDROCARBON OR SEAWATER) Operating

Temperature -50 to 110°C.Protective coating is not required for continuous operating temperatures below -50°C.

Life If %Benzene in crude & chemicals ≥ 2%: 4 – 7 ye

If %Benzene in crude & chemicals < 2%: > 12 ye 1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse.

Pre-Surface

Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.

New Build Dry abrasive blast clean all areas to Sa 2.5 with a blast profile of 50 – 100 µm. Surface

Preparation Maintenance Wet abrasive blast clean all exposed and damaged areas to Sa 2.5 with a blast profile of 50 – 100 µm.

Sweep blast existing sound coating.

Where vessels have been in service, a second blast clean is essential after the internal examination/repairs to ensure all surface contamination is removed. Blow dry with clean dry compressed air

Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85% Method Airless spray

Coat 1 Two pack, vinyl ester holding primer, buff colour 50 µm DFT Coat 2 Glass reinforced, vinyl ester, buff colour 500 µm DFT Coat 3 Glass reinforced, vinyl ester, buff colour 500 µm DFT Application

Coat 4 Glass reinforced vinyl ester, white colour.

2nd coat of glass flake, vinyl ester coating can be replaced with modified vinyl ester coating containing silicon carbide for improved abrasion resistance where fluids contain sand

500 µm DFT

NOTES:

Primer to be optional.

All internal welds are to be ground smooth where accessible. Inaccessible welds shall be inspected for smoothness and freedom from weld spatter and slag

Flange faces are to be rebated as per the drawing in figure 1in order that the coating can be carried from the pipe bore out across the inner part of the flange face. This procedure will prevent service attack of gasket seal face.

Accessible sharp edges to be coated shall be ground to a minimum radius of 1.5mm.

Each internally coated vessel shall be marked in black letters “GLASS FLAKE LINED – NO HOT WORK”. Replacement coatings shall utilise the same coating type, from the same Manufacturer as the original coating. If this cannot be achieved compatibility tests shall be carried out.

Vinyl ester coatings are suitable for immersion service up to temperatures of 100°C.

Localised general wastage of internal surfaces shall be protected using a laminating resin reinforced with glass roving as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.

All internally lined vessels shall be holiday detected in accordance with NACE RP0-188. Repairs shall be done with the same materials as used for original lining. Only repaired areas should be re-holiday checked after repairs. Do not recheck the lining that has already been checked and found to be holiday free. Consult the vendor for proper surface preparation to repair areas.

(23)

SYSTEM 11

Scope INTERNAL SURFACES OF CARBON STEEL PIPEWORK – CORROSION PROTECTION Operating

Temperature -50 to 105°C.Protective coating is not required for continuous operating temperatures below -50°C.

Life If %Benzene in crude & chemicals ≥ 2%: 4 – 7 ye

If %Benzene in crude & chemicals < 2%: > 12 ye 1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse.

Pre-Surface

Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air. Surface

Preparation Dry abrasive blast clean all areas to Sa 2.5 with a blast profile of 50 – 100 µm.Sweep blast existing sound coating. Where pipe spools been in service, a second blast clean is essential after the internal examination/repairs to ensure all surface contamination is removed.

Blow dry with clean dry compressed air Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 80% Method Airless spray

Coat 1 Two pack, vinyl ester holding primer, buff colour 50 µm DFT Coat 2 Glass reinforced, vinyl ester, buff colour 500 µm DFT Coat 3 Glass reinforced, vinyl ester, buff colour 500 µm DFT Application

Coat 4 Glass reinforced vinyl ester, white colour.

2nd coat of glass flake, vinyl ester coating can be replaced with modified vinyl ester coating containing silicon carbide for improved abrasion resistance where fluids contain sand

500 µm DFT

NOTES:

Primer to be optional.

Replacement coatings shall utilise the same coating type, from the same Manufacturer as the original coating. If this cannot be achieved compatibility tests shall be carried out.

Vinyl ester coatings are suitable for immersion service up to temperatures of 105°C.

Localised general wastage of internal surfaces shall be protected using a laminating resin reinforced with glass roving as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Inter-coat and final coat spark testing shall be done using kV settings recommended by coating supplier.

For corrosive service flange faces are to be weld overlaid with an appropriate corrosion resistant alloy, as per the material selection report and pipe class.

Flange faces are to be rebated as per the drawing in figure 1 in order that the coating can be carried from the pipe bore out across the inner part of the flange face to prevent service attack of gasket seal face.

All internal welds are to be ground smooth where accessible. Inaccessible welds shall be inspected for smoothness and freedom from weld spatter and slag

Accessible sharp edges to be coated shall be ground to a minimum radius of 1.5mm

After completion of internal coating, the external surfaces shall be blast cleaned and coated as per system 2. Each internally coated spool shall be marked in black letters ‘GLASS FLAKE LINED – NO HOT WORK, HANDLE WITH CARE’.

All internally lined pipe spools shall be holiday detected in accordance with NACE RP0-188. Repairs shall be done with the same materials as used for original lining. Only repaired areas should be re-holiday checked after repairs. Do not recheck the lining that has already been checked and found to be holiday free. Consult the vendor for proper surface preparation to repair areas.

(24)

Each potential coating Contractor shall carry out a coating test prior to award of contract. Prior test results would be reviewed if relevant. The test shall involve the following:

• Two internal coatings shall be applied to fabricated pipe spools manufactured from any grade of steel of nominal size 1.5 - 2” and 6” - 10”. For the purpose of this exercise it would be acceptable to completely weld the root and hot passes only. The spools shall incorporate a 90° long radius elbow welded to two pipes and a flange at one end. The minimum length of the pipe sections shall be 2m.

• The test spool shall be internally coated and inspected fully in accordance with this specification.

• On completion of all coating stages the test spool should be sectioned longitudinally along the intrados and extrados of the elbow and one side of the flange. Coating thickness checks shall be made at d/4 intervals (where d = pipe diameter) along the cut edges at a magnification of ×10 and the Holiday test shall be repeated on all exposed surfaces.

(25)

SYSTEM 12

Scope INTERNAL SURFACES OF PIPEWORK – STAINLESS STEEL, TITANIUM & NICKEL-ALLOY INSULATION

SPOOLS Operating

Temperature Rubber coating: Epoxy coating: -10°C to 85°C (standard system)/ 110°C (special system).-50 to 110°C Life > 5 years

Pre-Surface

Preparation Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash followed by rinse with fresh water with maximumchloride concentration of 30ppm. Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.

Surface

Preparation Blast clean using chloride-free aluminium oxide or silicon carbide grit to achieve a surface profile of75-100 µm. Blow dry with compressed air

Metal Temp. 10°C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 50% Time between Coats

6 – 48 hours (epoxy coating)

Method Rubber Lining (Seawater duty) Epoxy Lining (Hydrocarbon duty)

Coat 1 Copon KS16W 50 - 75 µm DFT Coat 2 Copon KS16W 50 - 75 µm DFT Coat 3 Copon KS16W 50 - 75 µm DFT Application Coat 4 See below Copon KS16W 50 - 75 µm DFT NOTES: Rubber Coating

Spools are to be designed to contain no more than one bend/ elbow.

Internal flange weld roots must be ground flush and the flange/ bore edge radiused to 5.0 mm (equal to the rubber coating thickness).

Spool dimensions must be adjusted to allow for 5.0 mm thick ebonite rubber to be applied to flange faces. Seawater - 5.0 mm thick neoprene, Shore A Hardness 65 ± 5.

Produced Water - 5.0 mm thick abrasion resistant natural rubber, Shore A Hardness 45 ± 5. Maximum operating temperature of this rubber is 85°C. Higher operating temperatures necessitate use of neoprene which does not have such good abrasion resistance.

Flange faces shall be lined with ebonite with a thickness of 5 mm and Shore D Hardness 70 ± 5 This is relatively incompressible and still requires that a suitable flat rubber gasket is used for rubber lined flange faces. All rubber coatings shall be cured by applying the vulcanising process in a steam autoclave.

(26)

Epoxy Lining

Each potential coating Contractor shall carry out a coating test prior to award of contract. Prior test results would be reviewed if relevant. The test shall involve the following:

• Two internal coatings shall be applied to fabricated pipe spools manufactured from any grade of steel of nominal size 1.5 - 2” and 6” - 10”. For the purpose of this exercise it would be acceptable to completely weld the root and hot passes only. The spools shall incorporate a 90° long radius elbow welded to two pipes and a flange at one end. The minimum length of the pipe sections shall be 2m.

• The test spool shall be internally coated and inspected fully in accordance with this specification.

• On completion of all coating stages the test spool should be sectioned longitudinally along the intrados and extrados of the elbow and one side of the flange. Coating thickness checks shall be made at d/4 intervals (where d = pipe diameter) along the cut edges at a magnification of ×10 and the Holiday test shall be repeated on all exposed surfaces.

Accelerated drying times can be achieved as follows:

Temperature, °C Overcoating Time, Hours

15 24

20 16

25 12

30 8

35 6

Maximum time between coatings: 48 hours.

The completed coating shall be cured in accordance with the following guidelines prior to entry into service:

Temperature, °C Curing Time, Days

20 7

32 4

The coating shall be brush applied to the inside of small diameter nozzles where spraying is impractical. It is permissible to apply Copon KS16W by pouring successive coatings through spools if diameter/ configuration is unsuitable for spray application.

Flange faces are to be rebated as per the drawing in figure 1 in order that the coating can be carried from the pipe bore out across the inner part of the flange face. This procedure will prevent service attack of gasket seal face.

The coating shall stop on the flange rebate.

All internally lined pipe spools shall be holiday detected in accordance with NACE RP0-188. Repairs shall be done with the same materials as used for original lining. Only repaired areas should be re-holiday checked after repairs. Do not recheck the lining that has already been checked and found to be holiday free. Consult the vendor for proper surface preparation to repair areas.

(27)

SYSTEM 13

Scope INTERNAL SURFACES OF POTABLE WATER TANKS Operating

Temperature -10 to 50°C Life > 10 years

1 Degrease using high-pressure detergent wash, followed by fresh water rinse. Pre-Surface

Preparation 2 Blow dry with clean dry compressed air.

New Build Dry abrasive blast clean all areas to Sa 2.5 (SIS 05 5900) to achieve an angular anchor profile of 50 – 75µm.

Sweep blast existing sound coating Surface

Preparation

Maintenance Dry abrasive blast clean all exposed and damaged areas to Sa 2.5 with a blast profile of 50 µm.

Sweep blast existing sound coating.

Where vessels have been in service, a second blast clean is essential after the internal examination/repairs to ensure all surface contamination is removed. Blow dry with clean dry compressed air

Time between Coats 5 – 24 hours Metal Temp. 10 °C to 50°C Relative Humidity < 85%

Method Heated airless spray Application

Coat 1 Solvent free 100% solids epoxy coating that is approved by the Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) or Norwegian Health Authority for potable water

600 µm DFT

NOTE

Spark test after minimum 24 hours curing using a kV setting recommended by coating manufacturer.

All internally lined vessels shall be holiday detected in accordance with NACE RP0-188. Repairs shall be done with the same materials as used for original lining. Only repaired areas should be re-holiday checked after repairs. Do not recheck the lining that has already been checked and found to be holiday free. Consult the vendor for proper surface preparation to repair areas.

(28)

11.0 PICKLING AND PASSIVATION 11.1 Base Material

All stainless steel base materials (316L, 22%Cr duplex, 25%Cr super duplex, 6%Mo, 17/4PH etc.) require to be supplied in the pickled and passivated condition.

11.2 After Welding

Pickling and passivation of weld areas is required for the following duties:

11.2.1 Seawater (25%Cr super duplex, 6%Mo)

Internal surfaces.

11.2.2 Corrosive duty (including all process) (stainless steels, e.g. 316L, 22%Cr & 25%Cr duplex)

External surfaces that are not subsequently protected by coating.

11.2.3 Clean duty (e.g. nitrogen, air) (stainless steel 316L)

(29)

12.0 COLOUR SCHEDULE 12.1 General

Unless stated otherwise, British Standard colours referred to are to BS 4800-1989.

All equipment, pipework, valves flanges and fittings are to be painted throughout the entire length, including in flange bolt holes in accordance with ground colour specified.

Working pressures and arrows indicating direction of flow should be shown on ground colour, preferably in black (or white where contrast is required) near to junctions, valves and vessels.

12.2 Pipework Identification

Colour banding maybe by painting or by using a durable adhesive PVC tape, which must be suitable for external weathering. The tape should be applied in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions. Banding shall be applied at:

• Bulkheads, deck and other penetrations, major changes of direction • Package and vessel termination points, pipe junctions

• Positions such that banding sets are normally visible and no greater than 7m apart.

The primary colour (outside) banding shall be placed directly adjacent to and on each side of, the secondary colour (inside) band. Width of bands shall be 150mm. A flow direction arrow in black shall be located on the pipe downstream of the colour bands on pipe-work. Arrows shall be 150 - 200 mm long x 25mm wide at the base of the band head and at the tail.

Stainless steel pipework and pipework coated with thermal spray aluminium shall have service indicated by colour banding alone, unless otherwise specified.

Insulated piping shall have service indicated by colour banding alone over the cladding.

Colour banding shall be in accordance with the following table and if required with BS 1710:1984 and amendment No 1-1989.

12.3 Piping System Colour Schedule

Piping shall be painted white in accordance with BS4800 00E55. For corrosion resistant alloys where protective coating is not required, and for thermally sprayed aluminium surfaces, the material shall be left self-coloured. All piping shall be identified by service using colour bands in accordance with table 1. These colours shall normally be applied by coloured adhesive plastic tape markings rather than by painting, and such markings shall as a minimum be placed at all bulkhead and deck penetrations, either side of every valve, at each tee or branch connection. In order to avoid any requirement for separate marking of flow direction with arrows and for individual service names, the colour marking tapes may incorporate flow arrows and service names if desired.

Service Name Outer Bands BS4800

Colour

Inner Bands (TO BS1710 in bold)

BS4800 Colour

Instrument Air Light Blue 20 E 51

Plant Air Light Blue 20 E 51

Biocide Brown 06D43 Lettering - “Biocide”

Base Oil Brown 06 C 39 White 00 E 55

Chemical Additive Brown 06D43 Lettering - “Chemical Additive”

Glycol Brown 06 D 43

H.P. Cement Slurry Black 00 E 53 White 00 E 55

Corrosion Inhibitor Brown 06 E 50 (Lettering)

L.P. Cement Slurry Black 00 E 53 White 00 E 55

Methanol Violet 22 D 45

L.P. Cement Powder Black 00 E 53 White 00 E 55

Closed Drains Grey 10 A 11

Non-hazardous Open Drains Grey 10 A 11 Green 14 E 51

Hazardous Open Drains Grey 10 A 11 Yellow 08 E 51

(30)

Service Name Outer Bands BS4800 Colour

Inner Bands (TO BS1710 in bold)

BS4800 Colour

Firefighting Foam Black 00 E 53 Red 04 E 53

Fuel Gas Yellow 08 E 51 Lt. Orange BS 381c shade 557

Aviation Fuel Brown 06 C 39 Yellow BS 381c shade 309

Diesel Oil Brown 06 C 39 Grey 00 A 05

CO2 Red 04 E 53

Halon Red 04 E 53

Inert Gas Light Blue 20 E 51 Black 00 E 53

Sodium Hypochlorite Brown 06 E 50 Lettering

H.P. Drilling Mud Black 00 E 53 Blue 20 E 51

Choke and Kill Fluids Black 00 E 53 Violet 22 C 37

L.P. Drilling Mud Black 00 E 53 Blue 18 E 53

L.P. Mud Additive Powders (Baryte/Bentonite)

Black 00 E 53

Hydraulic Fluid (Oil Based) Brown 06 C 39 Black 00 E 53

Hydraulic Fluid (water based) Brown 06 D 43 Black 00 E 53

Lube Oil Brown 06 C 39 Pink 04 C 33

Seal Oil Brown 06 C 39 Yellow 08 C 35

Utility Oil Brown 06 C 39

Hydrocarbon Condensate Yellow 08 E 51 Brown 08 C 35

Hydrocarbon Gas Yellow 08 E 51 White 00 E 55

Cold Hydrocarbons Yellow 08 E 51 White 00 E 55

Scale Inhibitor Brown 06 D 43 (Lettering)

Atmospheric Vent Yellow 08 E 51 Silver Grey 10 A 03

Vacuum Light Blue 20 E 51 White 00 E 55

H.P. Flare Yellow 08 E 51 Grey 10 A 11

L.P. Flare Yellow 08 E 51 Grey 10 A 07

Vessel Trim Colour as vessel service

Seawater Green 14 E 51

Brine (Completion Fluid) Green 14 E 51 Green 12 C 39

Cooling Medium Green 14 E 51 White 00 E 55

Potable Water Green 14 E 51 Auxiliary Blue 18 E 53

Firewater Green 14 E 51 Red 04 E 53

Heating Medium Green 14 E 51 Brown 06 D 43

Flushing / Jet Water Yellow 08 E 51 Green 14 E 51

Drilling Water Green 14 E 51 Brown 06 C 39

Produced Water Yellow 08 E 51 Green 14 E 51

Service Water Green 14 E 51 Auxiliary Blue 18 E 53

BOP Test Water Green 14E51 Auxiliary Blue 18E53

Sewage Grey 10 A 11 Black 00 E 53

Exhaust Gas Thermal spray aluminium

Biocide Brown 06D43 Lettering - “Biocide”

pH Correction Brown 06D43 Lettering - “pH Correction” Cuttings Injection (H.P.) Black 00 E 53

(31)

12.4 Equipment and Structure Colour Schedule

Equipment and platform coating shall be in accordance with this Colour Schedule except where subject to mandatory Government Regulations.

All colours shall conform to BS 4800-1989 (five reference characters) and BS 381c (three reference characters).

All machinery should be accepted in vendor standard colours unless there is minimal cost impact. Exceptions are mandatory safety items such as coupling guards, cranes etc. where the specified colours are required.

Ground Colour Additional Colour

Item/ Area

Colour BS

Shade

Markings Band BS

Shade

Topsides structure GREY 00A01

Splash zone to top of jacket As applied

(TSA) N/A

Solid stairtreads and walkways DARK GREEN Jotun 137

Kickplates OFF WHITE 08B15

Internal non-slip surfaces DARK SEA

GREY 638

N/A

Runway beams YELLOW 08E51 Weight limit in 150 mm high letters

BLACK

Temporary supports, sea

fastenings etc. ORANGE 06E51

Installation bumpers GREEN 14E51 Installation guides (including

pins) RED 04E53

N/A

Designated laydown areas YELLOW/

BLACK Perimeter to be marked with 75mm yellowBand. Inside area to be painted with alternating black/ yellow diagonal stripes 500mm wide ters

STEELWORK

In-deck tanks Deck plate forming tank roof to be painted with diagonal 500mm wide Red/White stripes. Perimeter of tank roof to be marked with a 755mm white band broken at 3000mm intervals by the words “XXX TANK” stencilled in white 100mm high lettering

Tanks WHITE 00E55 N/A

TOWERS AND

VESSELS

CRUDE OIL AND

GAS PROCESSING

Towers, Vessels, Heat

Exchangers WHITE 00E55 YELLOW 00E51

WELL XMAS TREES SILVER N/A

WELLHEAD CONTROL EQUIPMENT RED 539 N/A

WELL SUBSURFACE COMPLETION – REPAIR OR SERVICE

EQUIPMENT Manufacturer's standard colours N/A ELECTRICAL H.V. Switchgear; L.V. Switchgear;

Electrical Panels/ Cubicles; Distribution Boards; Transformers; L.V. Motors LIGHT ADMIRALTY GREY (Per supply agreement) 697 N/A

(32)

Ground Colour Additional Colour Item/ Area Colour BS Shade Markings Band BS Shade

INSTRUMENTATION Instruments, Regulators;

Instruments Panels; Insts for Panel Mounting; Mimic diagram panel; Mosaic panel; Instrument housings; Instrument air or gas. All equipment should be accepted in vendor standard colours unless there is minimal cost impact. Exceptions are mandatory safety items such as coupling guards, cranes etc. where the specified colours are required.

EAU DE NIL 216 N/A

All machinery motors,

compressors etc. BLUE 18E53

Machinery hand controls, gear cases, couplings guards, caution signals, moving equipment (such as overhead cranes, etc.), chain hoists, runway beams, etc.

YELLOW 08E51

MACHINERY

Pumps OFF WHITE 08B15

N/A

Emergency shower booths GREEN 14E53 Diagonal Lines WHITE 00E55

Fire Fighting Equipment RED 539 N/A

Dangerous material WHITE 00E55 Checks RED 539

Safe Materials WHITE 00E55 Checks GREEN 14E53

Protection Materials GREEN 14E53 N/A N/A N/A

Escape Routes- 1200mm wide band to include 75mm

fluorescent edge marking

75mm Wide Bands at edges of Escape Route Photo-luminescent Paint SAFETY

Emergency Exit Door Outlines/ Handles & Pushbars

DARK

GREEN Jotun137

50mm wide strip around doors Exterior Paintwork of:

i) Plant House ii) Ventilators iii) Modules

OFF WHITE 08B15

Interior Paintwork of: i) Control Rooms ii) Modules iii) Lavatories, etc.

OFF WHITE (or to suit architectural features) 08B15 MISCELLANEOUS

Information Signs BLUE 18E53

(33)

Ground Colour Additional Colour Item/ Area Colour BS Shade Markings Band BS Shade

General - Internal- External OFF WHITE 08B15

DOORS

(Carbon Steel only, Stainless Steel doors to be unpainted)

Control Room - Internal-External

RED 539

N/A

Helicopter Landing Identification Statutory requirements

Communication Aerial Towers WHITE 00E55

Power units ORANGE 557

Hoists and davits ORANGE 557

Crown and travelling blocks ORANGE 557

Swivels RED 539

N/A

Crane Jibs and Gantries, Derricks and Masts, Exhaust Stacks

WHITE 00E55 Band Interval to be scaled in accordance with height/ length of tower jib so that a min of 3 RED bands are clearly visible. Bands not less than 0.5m not more than 6m

RED 539

Crane and Hoist Machinery Housings ORANGE 557 PLATFORM, PRODUCTION WORK AND CRANES, HOISTS, MOBILE WINCHES, DRILLING AND PRODUCTIONN SITES

Crane Driver Compartment RED 557

(34)
(35)

FIGURE 1 FLANGE REBATE FOR GLASS FLAKE EPOXY LINED VESSELS AND PIPEWORK

RF WN Flange

NOTE: Bore

Rebate Depth (see note 1)

Rebate width = 1/3 of flange face width

Gasket Coating

5° ± 1° radius (typ)

1. Coating thickness required in the rebated area shall be as referenced in the applicable table + 0mm / - 0.1mm

2. Rebate diameter shall be 10mm - 20mm greater than the diameter of the inner sealing face of the gasket.

Corrosion Resistant

Overlay (alloy 625) to extend 20 mm into bore of flange

20 mm

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