University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
Volume 32
1999
Front Matter
Front Matter
Journal of Law Reform
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Recommended Citation
Recommended Citation
Journal of Law Reform, Front Matter, 32 U. M
ICH. J. L. R
EFORMi (1999).
Available at:
https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjlr/vol32/iss4/1
This Front Matter is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact mlaw.repository@umich.edu.
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VOLUME
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ISSUE
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SUMMER 1999
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IVERSITY
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SCHOOL
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Cite as
:
32 U.
M1cH.J.L.
REFORM_
(1999).
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PIJBLICATION POLICY
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means to accomplish change, and evaluates the impact of law reform. As contributions
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INDEXES
The joumal is indexed in the Current Law Index, Index to Legal Periodicals, Legal Resource Index, and PAIS Bulletin.
Announcement of 1999
Editorial Board
&ecutive Edi/ms AMYE. LEHMAN ALISON B. MACDONALD KARYN A TuwArn:.s LAURA E. ZACHMAN Symposium EdiJqr JULIA E. BLANKERTZ MARILYNN E. ARMOUR LIZABETH A BoYER MARCtJ. FINKELSTEIN
SARA.HE. GERAGHTY BRIAN M. GINCOLD DANIELE. HAROLD DENISE A KlRKOWSKI KATHERINE Y. BARNES MICHAEL K. BussENBACH JUSTIN S. BRENNAN JASON H. CASELL BEATRICE S. CHANDLER KRJSTIN
v.
COLLINS SHAWN M. DRAPER GREGORY P. FELDKAMPRYANJ.
FITTS JODY B. GREENBERG FRANCESCA A. Hoc1 BRIAN L. HOWARD CHARU L.jAJN Business Man.ager MAUREEN A BISHOPV
OL
UME33
&litor in Chi.ef SHANNON L KlMBALL Managing &iUor NIAMH M. McEvoYManaging Artick Editor MARGO M. ScHNEIDMAN Article Editors A.u:x L FuGAZZl EILEEN M. KIERNAN PATRICIA M. PETROWSKI Um.trilmting Edilars TuOMAS H. Ku:rN BRYANT T. LAMER PHILLIP H. LEE MrCHEU.E I. LUNG AMAN L McLEoD AMY M. MORTON NICOLES. PAKKAJ.J\ Associate Editors Gtjl M.JOHN ERIN P. KAPPLER JOEL P. KARANSKY DANlELj. KELLY MELISSA A. KERN JASON T. KUZMA WARREN METLITZKY REBECCA MJN jENNlFER K. NOWACZOK HUN OHM 'I'vLER R. F. PAGE PURVEE K. PAREKH
J.
ANDREW PARKER SEAN T. PEPPARD EdiJorial Assistants CATHERINE T. LEGGIERJ MATTHEWs.
REDD(NG&ecutive Now EdiJQr
AMY REM.us Scorr
Note Edi/ms SARA
w.
CLASH KEvtN M. HENRY MATTHEW B. MOCK MICHAELS. PONDER KENNETHJ.
PIPPIN ANIB.SATZ MARKASMJTH DANIEL B. STOLARSKY JASONJ.
STOVER JEAN L TAYLOR CENA E. WILTSEKJ.
PATRICK RAULERSON SARAH M. RILEY EDWARD SAAD RACHEL E. SCHWARTZ KASSON C. STONE KATHARINE M. SWANSON CHRISTINA L. THACKER CATHERINE A THOMPSON BONNIE H. WALKER DENNIS E. WESTUND ALISON B. WILLARD ADAM B. WOLF RYANH. Wu Administrative Assistants DELJ.AREESE °WEATHERSPOON JOHN P. ATKINSONUNIVERSITY O
F
MICHIGAN LAW SCHOOL
Administrative Officers
LEE C. SoLIJNCER, B.S.,J.D., President of the University
NANCY E. CANToR, BA., PH.D., Provost anti Executive Vice President f()T Acaclemic Affairs
JEFFREYS. UHMAN, A.B.,J.D., M.P.P., Dean
C111usr1NA B. WHITMAN, A.B., M.A., J.D., Associate Dean for Academic Affairs SuELLYN ScARNECCHIA, B.A.,J.D., Associate De.an f()T Clinical Affairs V!RCINIA B. GORDAN, BA., j.D., Assistant Dean f()T International Programs
ERJ<".A A. MuNZEL, B.A.,J.D., Assistant Dean for Admissions
KATHY A. OKUN, M.A., PH.D., Assistant Dean for Development and Alumni Rllations Professors Emeriti of Law
Flw-:CJS A. ALLEN, A.B., LLB.,j.D., LL.D.,
Edson R. Sunderlnn<l Professor of Law
OLIN L. BRO\VlJER, A.B., LLB., SJ.D ..
James V. Campbell Professor of law
ALFRED F. CoNAAO, A.B., LLB., LL.M..
J.S.D., LL.D .. Henry M. Butzel Professor of Law
LUKE K. COOPERRIDER, B.S.,J.D.
SAMUE.L D. ESTEP, A.B.,J.D.
ROBBEN W. FL£~HNC, B.A., LL.B., LL.D.
WHITMORE GRAY, A.B.,j.D., LL.D.
JtROl.l) H. IS.RAEL, B.B.A., L.L.B .. Alene an<l Allan F. Smith Profes.wr of Law
JOHN H.JACl<SON, B.A..j.D.,
Hessel E. Yntema Profess()!' of I.aw
CHARLES W.JOINER, A.B.,J.0.
FRANK R. KENNEDY, A.B., LL.B.,j.S.D.,
Thomas M. Cooley Professor of law M,.\RVTN L. N1muss, A.B., LLB.
WJLLIMtj. PIERCE, A.B.,J.0.
BEVERLEY J. POOLEY, B.A., LLB., LL.M., SJ.O. RoY F. PRomrr, B.S.,J.D., LLM.
JOHN W. Rt:ED, A.B., LL.B., LL.M,JuR.Sc.D ..
Thom!L5 M. Cooley Professor of law
T11£onoR£j. ST. ANro1NE, A.B.,J.D.,
James E. and S<lrah A. Degan Profess()!' of Law
RUSSELL A. SMITH, A.B.,j.D. ERJC SnrN,j.U.0.,j.D., DR.H.C.,
Hessel £. Yn.rem" Professor of I.aw
PETER 0. STEINER, A.B., M.A., P~1.D. Profess1m of Law
LAYMAN E. ALL£N, A.B., M.P.A., LLB.
jOSE E. J\LVAl\£Z, AB., B.A., M.A.,J.D.
LEE C. BOLLINC£R, B.S.,J.D.
DAVID L. CHAMJlERS, A.B .. LL.B ..
W<1de H. McCree Professor of Law
EDWARD H. CoOPER, A.B .. LL.B., Thomas M. Cooley Professor of Law STEVEN P. CROLEY, A.B .. j.D., M.A. DONALi) N. DuQUE'ITE,tt B.A.,J.D.
RtsECCA s. ElSENRERC, B.A.. j.0.
PHOEBE C. ELLSWORTH, A.B., PH.D.,
Kirkland & Ellis Profess()!' of Law
MERRITT B. Fox, B.A.,j.D .. PH.D.
R!CHA.RD D. FRJED>IA.N, B.A .. JD .. 0.PHIL.
BRUCE W. FRIER, B.A, PH.D.,
Henry King Ransom Professor of Law THOMAS A. GREEN, B.A., PH.D.,J.D.,
.John Philip D<lwson Profess()!' of Law SAMUEL R. GROSS, A.B.,J.D.,
Thomas G. arul Mabel long Professor of Law
JAMES C. HATHAWAY, LLB., LL.M.,J.S.D.
DONALD J. HERZOC, A.B .. A.M., P11.D.
GARETH H.JONES,* LLB., M.A.
Doucv.s A. KAl1N, B.A.,J.O.,
Paul G. Kauper Professor of law
YALE JW.us..R, A.B., LL.B., LLD., Clarence Darrow Distinguished University Profess()!' of Law
THOMAS E. KAUPER, A.B.,j.0.,
Henry M. Butzel Profess()!' of Law
JAMES E. KlUF.R, B.S .. J.D.,
Earl Warren Delano Profess()!' of Law
JEFFREYS. LEHMAN, A.B.,j.D .. M.P.P.
RICHARD 0. LEMPERT, A.B.,j.D., PH.0.,
Francis A. Allen Profess()!' of law
KYLE D. LOCUE, B.A., J.D.
CATHARINE A. MAcK.tNNON, B.A.,J.D., PH.D.,
Elizabeth A. Long Profess()!' of Lnw
DEBORAH C. MA.l,,\MUD, 8.A.,j.D.
W1L1.IAM I. MILLER, B.A., PH.D.,j.D ..
Thomas C. Long Professor of Law SALLYANNE PAY!'ON, A.B., LLB.
RlCllARO H. P11.DF.S, AB.,j.O.,
RbJ F. and jean Humphrey Proffitt Research Professor of Law
DONALD H. RECAN, A.B., LL.B., B.l'HIL., PH.D., William W. Bishop, Jr. l"rofess()T of /..aw
MATHIAS
w.
REIMANN, DR. !UR., LL.M .PAUL D. Rt:!NCOLD,tt B.A.,J.D.
TERRANCE SANDAi.OW, A.8 .. J.D.,
Edson R. Sunderland Profes.ror of law
Suw.YN ScAAN£cc111A,tt B.A.,J.D. JANES. SCllACTER, A.B.,J.D.
C.o\RL E. ScllNEIDER, A.B.,j.D.
A.W. BRIAN SIMl'SON, B.A., M.A., 0.C.L.,
Charles F. amt Edith J. Clyne Professor of Law
PHILIP &m:R, B.A., M.A.,J.D., PH.D.,
James V. Cam/>bell Professor of Law
JOSEPH V1NINC, B.A., M.A.,J.D.,
LAwR£NCE W. WACCONF.R, B.B.A.,j.D., 0.Pllll., lewis M. Sim£S Professor of Law
PETER K. WESTEN, B.A.,j.D., Frank G. Millard Professor of Law
]AMES BO\'I> WHrn:, A.B., A.M., LL.B.,
L. Hart Wright Professor of Law jAMESj. WHITE, B.A..j.D.,
Robert A. Sullivan Professor of Law CHRISTINA B. WHITMAN, A.B., M.A.,J.D. Assistant ProjessMs of Law
P.E. BENNlTT,tt B.S., MA.,J.O. MELISSA L. BRECER,tt B.S.,J.D. JULIET M. BRODIB,tt A.B.,j.0.
HOWARD J. BROMSERC,tt B.A.,j.D.,j.S.M. LORRAY S.C. BROWN,tt B.A.,J.D. S11£RMANj. CLARK. B.S.,j.0. PHILIP M. FROST,t B.A.,j.0.
PETER]. HAMMER, S.S., B.A.,j.D., P11.D.
MrCHA£1. A. HELLER, A.B.,J.0.
RODERICK M. HILJ.S,jR., B.A.,j.D.
K!Mll£RLY A. jAM£S,tt AB.,J.D.
Rocm:u.t E. LENTo,tt B.A.,J.O.
*Visiting
,
ANDREA 0. LYON,tt B.A.,J.0.
RONALD]. MANN, B.A.,J.D. BRIDCET M. McCORMACK,tt B.A.,j.0. ADAM C. PRITCHARD, B.A., M.P.P.,J.D. N1c11ov.sj. RJN£,tt B.A.,J.D.
M'NE N. ScHJ\om,tt B.A.,j.0. THOMAS H. S~!OUR,tt B.A., M.A.,j.D.
RONALD E. STE!NBERC,tt B.A.,j.D. jOHN T. TEASDALE,t B.A.,J.D., LL.M. GRAC.'E C. TONNER,tt B.A.,j.0. MARK 0. WEST, B.A.,j.0. MELISSA K. WORDEN,tt 8.A.,j.D.
tAdjunct ttClinical
Executive Editors
R£.BECCA M. BRANDMAN
LISA M. DRESNER ELSIE MATA DANIELLE
c.
SVESKA Symposium Editor BRIANT. DONADIO Au A. AKHTAR GARLAND W. ALl.iSON M1CHA£Ls.
BAIG JASON K. BOWLER MATTHEW W. CARLIN DAVID B. CHARNIN ARADHANA OAS MATTHEW R. ELKIN MARILYNN E. ARMOUR Jul.IA E. BLANK.ERTZ LIZABETH A. BOYER NICHOLAS A. SUDOR SARAw.
CLASHJOSEPH F. FIELDER MARc1j. FINKELSTEIN ALEX L. .FuGAZZI SARAH E. GERAGHTY BRIAN M. GINGOLO DANIELE. HAROLD ROBERT M. HARTLEY .KEVIN M. HENRY Business Manager MAUREEN A. BISHOP
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGA
N
JOURNAL OF
LAW REFORM
VOLUME 32
Editor in Chief F. PATRICK HAilAGAN Managing Editor SALLY K. SEARS Managing Article EditorMATTHEW T. FINDLEY Article Editors JOHN A. CHILSON CATHERINE M. DUNN DANIEL E. MORRISON Contributing Editors KIMBERLY A. EMERSON 0UVlER N. FARACHE JESSE GOLDSTEIN DAVID G. HUFFMAN·GOTTSCHLlNG GEORGE E. GURROLA SHARI L. KEssLER DAVID
c.
KIRK TODD B. Kl.ESSMAN KIMBERLY KOONTZ Associate Editors EILEEN M. KIERNAN SHANNON L. KIMBALL DENISE A. KIRKOWSKI THOMAS H. KLEIN BRYANTT. LAMER PHILLIP H. LEE AMY E. LEHMAN MICHELLE l. LUNG ALISON B. MACDONALD NIAMH M. McEvoy AMAN L. McLEoo MATTHEW B. MOCK Editorial Assistants CATHERINE T. LEGGIER! MATTHEWS. REDDINGExecutive Note Editor
KENDRA D. CHEVES Note Editors LACEY S. CALHOUN JASON H. EHRENBERG JENNETTA D. GROCHOWSKl TIMOTHY S. LEJMAN TODD W. ROESER DAVIDE. SMITH JOSHUA
s.
SPECTOR JERRYs.
KOWAL LISA M. KRAMARENKO MATTHEWJ.
PERRY MARC L. ROBINSONAN! B.SATZ JAKE SCKM!DT STEVEN K. TAYLOR