Ch15 Test Bank

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CHAPTER 15

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

TRUE-FALSE

—Conceptua

T

T 1. A corporation is incorporated in only one state regardless of the number of states in which it operates.

F

F 2. The preemptive right allows stockholders the right to vote for directors of the company. T

T 3. Common stock is the residual corporate interest that bears the ultimate risks of loss. F

F 4. arned capital consists of additional paid!in capital and retained earnings. T

T ". True no!par stock should be car ried in the acco unts at issue price w ithout any ad ditional paid!in capital reported.

F

F #. Companies allocate the proceeds received from a lum p!sum sale of securities based on the securities$ par values.

T

T %. Companies should record stock issued for services or non cash property at either the fair value of the stock issued or the fair value of the consideration received& whichever is more clearly determinable.

F

F '. Treasury stock is a company$s own stock that has been reac(uired and retired. F

F). The cost method records all transactions in treasury shares at their cost and repo rts the treasury stock as a deduction from capital stock only.

T

T 1*. +hen a corporation sells tre asury stock below its cost & it usually debits the difference between cost and selling price to ,aid!in Capital from Treasury -tock.

F

F 11. ,articipating preferred stock re(uires that if a company fails to pay a dividend in any year& it must make it up in a later year before paying any common dividends.

T

T 12. Callable preferred stock permits the corpo ration at its option to redeem the outs tanding preferred shares at specified future dates and at stipulated prices.

T

T 13. The laws of some states re(uire that corporations restrict their legal capital from distribution to stockholders.

F

F 14. The -C makes it mand atory for comp anies to disc lose their dividend policy in their annual report.

F

F 1". All dividends& ecept for li(uidating dividends& reduce the total stoc kholders$ e(uity of a corporation.

T

T 1#. /ividends payable in assets of the corporation other than cash are called property dividends or dividends in kind.

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Te!t "an# $o% Inte%&e'(ate Account(n)* F($teent+ E'(t(on Te!t "an# $o% Inte%&e'(ate Account(n)* F($teent+ E'(t(on

T

T 1%. +hen a stock dividend is less tha n 2*!2" per cent of the comm on stock outstanding& a company is re(uired to transfer the fair value of the stock issued from retained earnings. F

F 1'. -tock splits and large sto ck dividends have the same ef fect on a company$s retained earnings and total stockholders$ e(uity.

F

F 1). The rate of retur n on commo n stock e(uity is compu ted by div iding net inco me by the average common stockholders$ e(uity.

T

T 2*. The payout ratio is determined by dividing cash div idends paid to comm on stockholders by net income available to common stockholders.

T%

T%ue-Fa!e ue-Fa!e An!,e%!—An!,e%!—ConceptuaConceptua

IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AnAn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! 1. T #. 0 11. 0 1#. T 2. 0 %. T 12. T 1%. T 3. T '. 0 13. T 1'. 0 4. 0 ). 0 14. 0 1). 0 ". T 1*. T 1". 0 2*. T

.ULTIPLE CHOICE

—Conceptua

21. The residual interest in a corporation belongs to the a. management.

b. creditors.

c. common stockholders. d. preferred stockholders.

22. The pre!emptive right of a common stockholder is the right to a. share proportionately in corporate assets upon li(uidation. b. share proportionately in any new issues of stock of the same class. c. receive cash dividends before they are distributed to preferred stockholders. d. eclude preferred stockholders from voting rights.

23. The pre!emptive right enables a stockholder to

a. receive the same amou nt of dividends on a percentage basis as the preferred stockholders.

b. receive cash dividends before other classes of stock without the pre!emptive right. c. sell capital stock back to the corporation at the option of the stockholder.

d. none of these answers are correct.

-_24. _{ormally& stock issued by a corporation has certain rights and privileges that}

can be restricted only by special contracts at the time the shares are issued. n the absence of restrictive provisions& each share carries all of the following rights ecept a. to share proportionately in profits and losses.

b. to share proportionately in corporate assets upon li(uidation.

c. to share proportionately in any new issue of stocks or bonds by the corporation. d. to share proportionately in management of the corporation.

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-tockholders$ (uity

-_2". _{Common stockholders of a busin ess enterprise are said to be the re sidual owners. The}

term residual owner means that shareholders

a. are entitled to a dividend every year in which the business earns a profit. b. have the rights to specific assets of the business.

c. bear the ultimate risks and uncertainties and receive the benefits of enterprise ownership.

d. can negotiate individual contracts on behalf of the enterprise. 2#. Total stockholders e(uity represents

a. a claim to specific assets contributed by the owners. b. the maimum amount that can be borrowed by a company. c. a claim against a portion of the total assets of a company.

d. only the amount of earnings that have been retained in the business. 2%. A primary source of stockholders e(uity is

a. income retained by the corporation. b. appropriated retained earnings. c. contributions by stockholders.

d. both income retained by the corporationand _{contributions by stockholders.}

2'. -tockholders e(uity is gener ally classified into two ma5or categories a. contributed capital and appropriated capital.

b. appropriated capital and ret ained earnings. c. retained earnings and unap propriated capital. d. earned capital and contributed capital.

2). The accounting problem in a lump sum issuance is the allocation of proceeds between the classes of securities. An acceptable method of allocation is

a. the pro forma method. b. the proportional method. c. the incremental method.

d. either the proportional method or the incremental method.

3*. +hen a corporation issues its capital stock in payment for services& the least appropriate basis for recording the transaction is the

a. market value of the services received. b. par value of the shares issued. c. market value of the shares issued.

d. Any of these provides an appropriate basis for recording the transaction.

31. /irect costs incurred to sell stock such as underwriting costs should be accounted for as 1. a reduction of additional paid!in capital.

2. an epense of the period in which the stock is issued. 3. an intangible asset. a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 1 or 3 15 - 0 15 - 0

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Te!t "an# $o% Inte%&e'(ate Account(n)* F($teent+ E'(t(on Te!t "an# $o% Inte%&e'(ate Account(n)* F($teent+ E'(t(on 32. A 6secret reserve6 will be created if

a. inade(uate depreciation is charg ed to inc ome. b. a capital ependiture is charged to epense. c. liabilities are understated.

d. stockholders e(uity is overstated.

s_33. _{+hen a corporation sells stock to investors& the transaction will increase}

Contributed Capital arned Capital A. 7es o

8. 7es 7es

C. o 7es

/. o o

-_34. _{+hen common stock is sold by a corporation a 5ournal entry is prepared which}

includes a debit to cash and a credit to the common stock account. f the debit to cash is greater than the credit to the common stock account then it can be assumed that a. the common stock is worth more than its current market value.

b. a gain on the sale of stock is a part of the transaction. c. the common stock was sold at a discount

d. the stated value of the common stock is less than the per share price investors were willing to pay.

-_3". _{The general rule to be applied when stock is issued for services or property}

other than cash is that the property or services be recorded at a. the fair market value of the stock issued.

a. the fair market value of the noncash consideration received.

c. either the fair market value of the stock issued or the fair market value of the noncash consideration received& whichever is more clearly determinable. d. a value that clearly reflects the intentions of the parties entering into the

transaction and provides a relevant basis for recording.

-_3#. _{n 9anuary 2*14& 0inley Corporation& a newly formed company& issued 1*&*** shares of}

its :1* par common stock for :1" per share. ;n 9uly 1& 2*14& 0inley Corporation reac(uired 1&*** shares of its outstanding stock for :12 per share. The ac(uisition of these treasury shares

a. decreased total stockholders e(uity. b. increased total stockholders e(uity. c. did not change total stockholders e(uity. d. decreased the number of issued shares.

,_3%. _{Treasury shares are shares}

a. held as an investment by the treasurer of the corporation. b. held as an investment of the corporation.

c. issued and outstanding. d. issued but not outstanding.

3'. +hen treasury stock is purchased for more than the par value of the stock and the cost method is used to account for treasury stock& what account<s= should be debited> a. Treasury stock for the par value and paid!in capital in ecess of par for the ecess of

the purchase price over the par value.

b. ,aid!in capital in ecess of par for the purchase price. 15 - 

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-tockholders$ (uity c. Treasury stock for the purchase price.

d. Treasury stock for the par value and retained earnings for the ecess of the purchase price over the par value.

3). ?@ains6 on sales of treasury stock <using the cost method= should be credited to a. paid!in capital from treasury stock.

b. capital stock. c. retained earnings. d. other income.

4*. ,orter Corp. pur chased its ow n par value stock on 9anuary 1& 2*14 for :2 *&*** and debited the treasury stock account for the purchase price. The stock was subse(uently sold for :12&***. The :'&*** difference between the cost and sales price should be recorded as a deduction from

a. additional paid!in capital to the etent that previous net 6gains6 from sales of the same class of stock are included therein otherwise& from retained earnings.

b. additional paid!in capital without regard as to whether or not there have been previous net 6gains6 from sales of the same class of stock included therein.

c. retained earnings. d. net income.

41. Bow should a 6gain6 from the sale of treasury stock be reflected when using the cost method of recording treasury stock transactions>

a. As ordinary earnings shown on the income statement. b. As paid!in capital from treasury stock transactions. c. As an increase in the amount shown for common stock. d. As an etraordinary item shown on the income statement.

42. +hich of the following best describes a possible result of treasury stock transactions by a corporation>

a. ay increase but not decrease retained earnings. b. ay increase net income if the cost method is used. c. ay decrease but not increase retained earnings. d. ay decrease but not increase net income.

43. +hich of the following features of preferred stock makes it more like a debt than an e(uity instrument>

a. ,articipating b. Doting c. Eedeemable d. oncumulative

44. The cumulative feature of preferred stock

a. limits the amount of cumulative dividends to the par value of the preferred stock. b. re(uires that di vidends not paid in any yea r must be made up in a later ye ar before

dividends are distributed to common shareholders.

c. means that the shareholder can accumulate preferred stock until it is e(ual to the par value of common stock at which time it can be converted into common stock.

d. enables a preferred stockholder to accumulate dividends until they e(ual the par value of the stock and receive the stock in place of the cash dividends.

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,_4". _{According to the 0A-8& redeemable preferred stock should be}

a. included with common stock. b. included as a liability.

c. ecluded from the stockholders$ e(uity heading. d. included as a contra item in stockholders e(uity.

-_4#. _{Cumulative preferred div idends in arre ars should be shown in a corporations balance}

sheet as

a. an increase in current liabilities. b. an increase in stockholders e(uity. c. a footnote.

d. an increase in current liabilities for the current portion and long!term liabilities for the long!term portion.

4%. At the date of the financial statements& common sto ck shares issued woul d eceed common stock shares outstanding as a result of the

a. declaration of a stock split. b. declaration of a stock dividend. c. purchase of treasury stock. d. payment in full of subscribed stock. 4'. An entry is notnot made on the

a. date of declaration. b. date of record. c. date of payment.

d. An entry is made on all of these dates.

4). Cash dividends are paid on the basis of the number of shares a. authoriFed.

b. issued. c. outstanding.

d. outstanding less the number of treasury shares.

"*. +hich of the following statements about property dividends is not true> a. A property dividend is usually in the form of securities of other companies. b. A property dividend is also called a dividend in kind.

c. The accounting for a property dividend should be based on the carry ing value <book value= of the nonmonetary assets transferred.

d. All of these statements are true.

"1. Bouser Corporation owns 4&***&*** shares of stock in 8aha Corporation. ;n /ecember 31& 2*14& Bouser distributed these shares of stock as a dividend to its stockholders. This is an eample of a

a. property dividend. b. stock dividend. c. li(uidating dividend. d. cash dividend.

"2. A dividend which is a return to stockholders of a portion of their original investments is a a. li(uidating dividend. b. property dividend. c. liability dividend. d. participating dividend. 15 - 2 15 - 2

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"3. A mining company declared a li(uidating dividend. The 5ournal entry to record the declaration must include a debit to

a. Eetained a rnings. b. a paid!in capital account. c. Accumulated /epletion. d. Accumulated /epreciation.

"4. f management wishes to 6capitaliFe6 part of the earnings& it may issue a a. cash dividend.

b. stock dividend. c. property dividend. d. li(uidating dividend.

"". +hich dividends donot reduce stockholders e(uity> a. Cash dividends

b. -tock dividends c. ,roperty dividends d. Gi(uidating dividends

"#. The declaration and issuance of a stock dividend larger than 2"H of the shares previously outstanding

a. increases common stock outstanding and increases total stockholders e(uity. b. decreases retained earnings but does not change total stockholders e(uity.

c. may increase or decre ase paid!in capital in eces s of par but doe s not chang e total stockholders e(uity.

d. increases retained earnings and increases total stockholders e(uity.

"%. Iuirk Corporation issued a 1**H stock dividend of its co mmon stock which had a par value of :1* before and after the dividend. At what amount should retained earnings be capitaliFed for the additional shares issued>

a. There should be no capitaliFation of retained earnings. b. ,ar value

c. 0air value on the declaration date d. 0air value on the payment date

"'. The issuer of a "H comm on stock dividend to common stockholders should transfer from retained earnings to paid!in capital an amount e(ual to the

a. fair value of the shares issued. b. book value of the shares issued. c. minimum legal re(uirements.

d. par or stated value of the shares issued.

"). At the date of declaration of a small common stock dividend& the entry should notnot include a. a credit to Common -tock.

b. a credit to ,aid!in Capital in cess of ,ar. c. a debit to Eetained arnings.

d. All of these are acceptable.

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#*. The balance in Common -tock /ividend /istributable should be reported as a<n= a. deduction from common stock issued.

b. addition to capital stock. c. current liability. d. contra current asset.

#1. A feature common to both stock splits and stock dividends is a. a transfer to earned capital of a corp oration.

b. that there is no effect on total stockholders e(uity. c. an increase in total liabilities of a corporation. d. a reduction in the contributed capital of a corporation.

#2. +hat effect does the issuance of a 2!for!1 stock split have on each of the following> ,ar Dalue per -hare Eetained arnings

a. o effect o effect b. ncrease o effect c. /ecrease o effect d. /ecrease /ecrease

#3. +hich one of the following disclosures should be made in the e(uity sec tion of the balance sheet& rather than in the notes to the financial statements>

a. /ividend preferences b. Gi(uidation preferences c. Call prices

d. Conversion or eercise prices

#4. The rate of return on common stock e(uity is calculated by dividing

a. net income less preferred dividends by average common stockholders$ e(uity. b. net income by average common stockholders$ e(uity.

c. net income less preferred dividends by ending common stockholders$ e(uity. d. net income by ending common stockholders$ e(uity.

#". The payout ratio can be calculated by dividing a. dividends per share by earnings per share.

b. cash dividends by net income less preferred dividends. c. cash dividends by market price per share.

d. dividends per share by earnings per share and dividing cash dividends by net income less preferred dividends.

##. 7ounger Company has outstanding both common stock and nonparticipating& non! cumulative preferred stock. The li(uidation value of the preferred is e(ual to its par value. The book value per share of the common stock isunaffected by

a. the declaration of a stock dividend on preferred payable in prefe rred stock when the market price of the preferred is e(ual to its par value.

b. the declaration of a stock dividend on common stock payable in common stock when the market price of the common is e(ual to its par value.

c. the payment of a previously declared cash dividend on the common stock. d. a 2!for!1 split of the common stock.

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,_#%. _{Assume common stock is the on ly class of stock outstanding in the anley Corporation.}

Total stockholders e(uity divided by the number of common stock shares outstanding is called

a. book value per share. b. par value per share. c. stated value per share. d. fair value per share. J#'. /ividends are not paid on

a. noncumulative preferred stock. b. nonparticipating preferred stock. c. treasury common stock.

d. /ividends are paid on all of these. J#). oncumulative preferred dividends in ar rears

a. are not paid or disclosed.

b. must be paid before any other cash dividends can be distributed. c. are disclosed as a liability until paid.

d. are paid to preferred stockholders if sufficient funds remain after payment of the current preferred dividend.

J%*. Bow should cumulative preferred dividends in arrears be shown in a corporations statement of financial position>

a. ote disclosure

b. ncrease in stockholders e(uity c. ncrease in current liabilities

d. ncrease in current liabilities for the amount epected to be declared within the year or operating cycle& and increase in long!term liabilities for the balance

.ut(pe C+o(ce An!,e%!—

.ut(pe C+o(ce An!,e%!—ConceptuaConceptua

IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!!

21. c 2). d 3%. d 4". b "3. b #1. b J#). a 22. b 3*. b 3'. c 4#. c "4. b #2. c J%*. a 23. d 31. a 3). a 4%. c "". b #3. b 24. c 32. b 4*. a 4'. b "#. b #4. a 2". c 33. a 41. b 4). c "%. b #". b 2#. c 34. d 42. c "*. c "'. a ##. c 2%. d 3". c 43. c "1. a "). a #%. a 2'. d 3#. a 44. b "2. a #*. b J#'. c 15 -  15 - 

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.ULTIPLE CHOICE

—Co&putat(ona

Kse the following information for (uestions %1 and %2. ,resented below is information related to Bale Corporation

Common -tock& :1 par :4&"**&*** ,aid!in Capital in cess of ,arLCommon -tock ""*&*** ,referred ' 1M2H -tock& :"* par 2&***&*** ,aid!in Capital in cess of ,arL,referred -tock 4**&*** Eetained arnings 1&"**&*** Treasury Common -tock <at cost= 1"*&*** %1. The total stockholders e(uity of Bale Corporation is

a. :'&'**&***. b. :'&)"*&***. c. :%&3**&***. d. :%&4"*&***.

%2. The total paid!in capital <cash collected= related to the common stock is a. :4&"**&***.

b. :"&*"*&***. c. :"&4"*&***. d. :4&)**&***.

%3. anning Company issued 1*&*** shares of its :" par value common stock having a fair value of :2" per share and 1"&*** shares of its :1" par value preferred stock having a fair value of :2* per share for a lump sum of :"3*&***. Bow much of the proceeds would be allocated to the common stock>

a. :2"*&*** b. :24*&)*) c. :2')&*)1 d. :2'1&"#3

%4. orton Company iss ues 4&*** shares of its :" par val ue com mon stock having a fair value of :2" per share and #&*** shares of its :1" par value preferred stock having a fair value of :2* per share for a lump sum of :21*&***. +hat amount of the proceeds should be allocated to the preferred stock>

a. :1%1&'1' b. :131&2"* c. :114&"4" d. :)"&4"4

%". 8erry Corporation has "*&* ** shares of :1* par comm on stock authoriFed. The following transactions took place during 2*14& the first year of the corporation$s eistence

-old 1*&*** shares of common stock for :13."* per share.

ssued 1*&*** shares of common stock in echange for a patent valued at :1"*&***. At the end of the 8erry$s first year& total paid!in capital amounted to

a. :#*&***. b. :13"&***. c. :1"*&***. d. :2'"&***. 15 - 16 15 - 16

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-tockholders$ (uity %#. @lavine Company issues #&*** shares of its :" par value common stock having a fair

value of :2" per share and )&*** shares of its :1" par value preferred stock having a fair value of :2* per share for a lump sum of :2)%&***. The proceeds allocated to the common stock is

a. :11'&'** b. :13"&*** c. :1"*&*** d. :1#2&***

%%. +heeler Company issued "&*** shares of its :" par val ue common stock having a fair value of :2" per share and %&"** shares of its :1" par value preferred stock having a fair value of :2* per share for a lump sum of :2#4&***. The proceeds allocated to the preferred stock is

a. :1"'&4** b. :1"*&*** c. :144&*** d. :12*&***

%'. ,ember Cor poration started bus iness in 2**) by iss uing 2**& *** shares of :2* par common stock for :3# each. n 2*14& 2"&*** of these shares were purchased for :"2 per share by ,ember Corporation and held as treasury stock. ;n 9une 1"& 2*1"& these 2"&*** shares were echanged for a piece of property that had an assessed value of :1&*1*&***. ,ember$s stock is actively traded and had a market price of :#* on 9une 1"& 2*1". The cost method is used to account for treasury stock. The amount of paid!in capital from treasury stock transactions resulting from the above events would be

a. :1&***&***. b. : #**&***. c. : 1)*&***. d. : 2**&***.

%). ;n -eptember 1& 2*14& DaldeF Company reac(uired 2*&*** shares of its :1* par value common stock for :1" per share. DaldeF uses the cost method to account for treasury stock. The 5ournal entry to record the reac(uisition of the stock should debit

a. Treasury -tock for :2**&***. b. Common -tock for :2**&***.

c. Common -tock for :2**&*** and ,aid!in Capital in cess of ,ar for :%"&***. d. Treasury -tock for :3**&***.

'*. @annon Company ac(uired 1*&*** shares of its own common stock at :2* per share on 0ebruary "& 2*14& and sold "&*** of these shares at :2% per share on August )& 2*1". The fair value of @annons common stock was :24 per share at /ecember 31& 2*14& and :2" per share at /ecember 31& 2*1". The cost method is used to record treasury stock transactions. +hat account<s= should @annon credit in 2*1" to record the sale of "&*** shares>

a. Treasury -tock for :13"&***.

b. Treasury -tock for :1**&*** and ,aid!in Capital from Treasury -tock for :3"&***. c. Treasury -tock for :1**&*** and Eetained arnings for :3"&***.

d. Treasury -tock for :12*&*** and Eetained arnings for :1"&***.

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'1. Gong Co. issued 1**&*** shares of :1* par co mmon stock for :1&2**&***. A year later Gong ac(uired 12&*** shares of its own common stock at :1" per share. Three months later Gong sold #&*** of these shares at :1) per share. f the cost method is used to record treasury stock transactions& to record the sale of the #&*** treasury shares& Gong should credit

a. Treasury -tock for :114&***.

b. Treasury -tock for :#*&*** and ,aid!in Capital from Treasury -tock for :"4&***. c. Treasury -tock for :)*&*** and ,aid!in Capital from Treasury -tock for :24&***. d. Treasury -tock for :)*&*** and ,aid!in Capital in cess of ,ar for :24&***. '2. An ana lysis of stockholders e(u ity of Bahn Cor poration as of 9anuary 1& 2*14& is as

follows

Common stock& par value :2* authoriFed 1**&*** shares

issued and outstanding )*&*** shares :1&'**&*** ,aid!in capital in ecess of par '**&*** Eetained earnings %#*&*** Total :3&3#*&*** Bahn uses the cost method of accounting for treasury stock and during 2*14 entered into the following transactions

Ac(uired 2&"** shares of its stock for :%"&***. -old 2&*** treasury shares at :3" per share. -old the remaining treasury shares at :2* per share.

Assuming no other e(uity transactions occurred during 2*14& what should Bahn report at /ecember 31& 2*14& as total additional paid!in capital>

a. :%)"&*** b. :'**&*** c. :'*"&*** d. :'1"&***

'3. ,ercy Corporation was organiFed on 9anua ry 1& 2*14& with an auth oriFation of 1& 2**&*** shares of common stock with a par value of :# per share. /uring 2*14& the corporation had the following capital transactions

9anuary " issued 4"*&*** shares N :1* per share 9uly 2' purchased #*&*** shares N :11 per share

/ecember 31 sold the #*&*** shares held in treasury N :1' per share ,ercy used the cost method to record the purchase and reissuance of the treasury shares. +hat is the total amount of additional paid!in capital as of /ecember 31& 2*14> a. :!*!. b. :1&3'*&***. c. :1&'**&***. d. :2&22*&***. 15 - 1/ 15 - 1/

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-tockholders$ (uity '4. -osa Co.s stockholders e(uity at 9anuary 1& 2*14 is as follows

Common stock& :1* par value authoriFed 3**&*** shares

;utstanding 22"&*** shares :2&2"*&*** ,aid!in capital in ecess of par #**&*** Eetained earnings 2&1)*&***

Total :"&*4*&*** /uring 2*14& -osa had the following stock transactions

Ac(uired #&*** shares of its stock for :2%*&***. -old 3&#** treasury shares at :"* a share.

-old the remaining treasury shares at :41 per share.

o other stock transactions occurred during 2*14. Assuming -osa uses the cost method to record treasury stock transactions& the total amount of all additional paid!in capital accounts at /ecember 31& 2*14 is

a. :")1&#**. b. :"%*&***. c. :#*'&4**. d. :#2%&#**.

'". ,resented below is the sto ckholders e(uity section of ;ak s Corporation at /ec ember 31& 2*14

Common stock& par value :2* authoriFed %"&*** shares

issued and outstanding 4"&*** shares : )**&*** ,aid!in capital in ecess of par value 3"*&*** Eetained earnings 3**&***

:1&""*&*** /uring 2*1"& the following transactions occurred relating to stockholders e(uity

3&*** shares were reac(uired at :2' per share. 3&*** shares were reac(uired at :3" per share.

1&'** shares of treasury stock were sold at :3* per share.

0or the year ended /ecember 31& 2*1"& ;aks reported net income of :4"*&***. Assuming ;aks accounts for treasury stock under the cost method& what should it report

as total stockholders e(uity on its /ecember 31& 2*1"& balance sheet> a. :1&'#"&***.

b. :1&'#1&4**. c. :1&'"%&'**. d. :1&41"&***.

'#. ;n /ecember 1& 2*14& Abel Corporation echanged 4*&*** shares of its :1* par va lue common stock held in treasury for a used machine. The treasury shares were ac(uired by Abel at a cost of :4* per share& and are accounted for under the cost method. ;n the date

of the echange& the common stock had a fair value of :"" per share <the shares were srcinally issued at :3* per share=. As a result of this echange& Abels total stockholders e(uity will increase by

a. : 4**&***. b. :1&#**&***. c. :2&2**&***. d. :1&'**&***. 15 - 10 15 - 10

(14)

'%. Guther nc .& has 4& *** shares of #H& :"* par val ue& cumulative preferred stock and 1**&*** shares of :1 par value common stock outstanding at /ecember 31& 2*1"& and /ecember 31& 2*14. The board of directors declared and paid a :1*&*** dividend in 2*14. n 2*1"& :4'&*** of dividends are declared and paid. +hat are the dividends received by the preferred stockholders in 2*1">

a. :34&*** b. :24&*** c. :14&*** d. :12&***

''. Anders& nc.& has 1"&*** shares of "H& :1** par value& cumulative preferred stock and #*&*** shares of :1 par value common stock outstanding at /ecember 31& 2*1". There were no dividends declared in 2*13. The board of directors declares and pays a :13"&*** dividend in 2*14 and in 2*1". +hat is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2*1">

a. :4"&*** b. :%"&*** c. :13"&*** d. :*

'). Colson nc. declared a :32*&*** cash dividend. t currently has 12&*** shares of %H& :1** par value cumulative preferred stock outstanding. t is one year in arrears on its preferred stock. Bow much cash will Colson distribute to the common stockholders> a. :1"2&***.

b. :1#'&***. c. :23#&***. d. one.

)*. ,ierson Corporation owned 1*&*** shares of Bunter Corporation. These shares were purchased in 2*11 for :)*&***. ;n ovember 1"& 2*1"& ,ierson declared a property dividend of one share of Bunter for every ten shares of ,ierson held by a stockholder. ;n that date& when the market price of Bunter was :2' per share& there were )*&*** shares of ,ierson outstanding. +hat gain and net reduction in retained earnings would result from this property dividend>

@ain et Eeduction in Eetained arnings a. :* :2"2&*** b. :* : '1&*** c. :1%1&*** : '1&*** d. :1%1&*** : 3#&*** 15 - 1 15 - 1

(15)

-tockholders$ (uity )1. -tinson Corporation owned 3*&*** shares of atile Corporation. These shares were

purchased in 2*11 for :2%*&***. ;n ovember 1"& 2*1"& -tinson declared a property dividend of one share of atile for every ten shares of -tinson held by a stockholder. ;n that date& when the market price of atile was :2' per share& there were 2%*&*** shares of -tinson outstanding. +hat gain and net reduction in retained earnings would result from this property dividend>

@ain et Eeduction in Eetained arnings a. :* :243&*** b. :* :%"#&*** c. :"13&*** :1*'&*** d. :"13&*** :243&***

)2. +inger Corporation owned #**&*** shares of 0egan Corporation stock. ;n /ecember 31& 2*14& when +ingers account ?(uity nvestments <0egan CorporationO= had a carrying value of :" per share& +inger distrib uted these shares to its stockholders as a dividend. +inger originally paid :' for each share. 0egan has 2&***& *** shares issue d and outstanding& which are traded on a national stock echange. The (uoted market price for a 0egan share was :% on the declaration date and :) on the distribution date.

+hat would be the reduction in +ingers stockholders e(uity as a result of the above transactions>

a. :2&4**&***. b. :3&***&***. c. :4&'**&***. d. :"&4**&***.

)3. @ibbs Corporation owned 2*&*** shares of ;liver Corporation$s :" par value common_{stock. These shares were purchased in 2*11 for :1'*&***. ;n -eptember 1"& 2*1"&} @ibbs declared a property dividend of one share of ;liver for every ten shares of @ibbs held by a stockholder. ;n that date& when the market price of ;liver was :2' per share& there were 1'*&*** shares of @ibbs outstanding. +hat T reduct ion in retained earnings would result from this property dividend>

a. :342&*** b. :"*4&*** c. :1%1&*** d. :1#2&***

)4. elvern$s Corporation has an inve stment in 1"& *** shares of +allace Company common stock with a cost of :#"4&***. These shares are used in a property dividend to stockholders of elvern$s. The property dividend is declared on ay 2" and scheduled to be distributed on 9uly 31 to stockholders of record on 9une 1". The fair value per share of +allace stock is :#3 on ay 2"& :## on 9une 1"& and :#' on 9uly 31. The net effect of this property dividend on retained earnings is a reduction of

a. :1&*2*&***. b. : ))*&***. c. : )4"&***. d. : #"4&***. 15 - 15 15 - 15

(16)

)". BernandeF Company has "#*&*** shares of :1* par value common stock outstanding. /uring the year& BernandeF declared a 1*H stock dividend when the market price of the stock was :3* per share. 0our months later BernandeF declared a :."* per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year& retained earnings decreased by

a. :1&)''&***. b. : '4*&***. c. : 3*'&***. d. : 2'*&***.

)#. ;n 9une 3*& 2*1 4& when rm ler Co.s stock was selling at :#" per share& its ca pital accounts were as follows

Capital stock <par value :"* "*&*** shares issued= :2&"**&*** ,remium on capital stock #**&*** Eetained earnings 4&2**&*** f a 1**H stock dividend were declared and distributed& capital stock would be a. :2&"**&***.

b. :3&1**&***. c. :"&***&***. d. :%&3**&***.

)%. The stockholders e(uity section of @unk el Corporation as of /ec ember 31& 2*1 4& was as follows

Common stock& par value :2 authoriFed 2*&*** shares

issued and outstanding 1*&*** shares : 2 *&*** ,aid!in capital in ecess of par 3*&*** Eetained earnings )"&***

:14"&*** ;n arch 1& 2*1"& the board of directors declared a 1"H stock dividend& and accordingly 1&"** additional shares were issued. ;n arch 1& 2*1"& the fair value of the stock was :# per share. 0or the two months ended 0ebruary 2'& 2*1"& @unkel sustaine d a net loss of :1"&***.

+hat amount should @unkel report as retained earnings as of arch 1& 2*1"> a. :%1&***. b. :%%&***. c. :'1&***. d. :'%&***. 15 - 12 15 - 12

(17)

)'. The stockholders e(uity of Bowell Company at 9uly 31& 2*14 is presented below Common stock& par value :2*& authoriFed 4**&*** shares

issued and outstanding 1#*&*** shares :3&2**&*** ,aid!in capital in ecess of par 1#*&*** Eetained earnings #"*&***

:4&*1*&*** ;n August 1& 2*14& the board of directors of Bowell declared a 1*H stock dividend on common stock& to be distributed on -eptember 1"th. The marke t price of Bowells common stock was :%* on August 1& 2*14& and :%# on -eptember 1"& 2*14. +hat is the amount of the debit to retained earnings as a result of the declaration and distribution of this stock dividend>

a. : #4*&***. b. :1&12*&***. c. :1&21#&***. d. : '**&***.

)). ;n 9anuary 1& 2*1 4& /odd& nc.& declared a 1"H stock dividend on its co mmon stock when the fair value of the common stock was :3* per share. -tockholders e(uity before the stock dividend was declared consisted of

Common stock& :1* par value& authoriFed 2**&*** shares

issued and outstanding 12*&*** shares :1&2**&*** Additional paid!in capital on common stock 1"*&***

Eetained earnings %**&*** Total stockholders e(uity :2&*"*&*** +hat was the effect on /odd$s retained earnings as a result of the above transaction> a. :2%*&*** decrease

b. :"4*&*** decrease c. :)**&*** decrease d. :4"*&*** decrease

1**. ;n 9anuary 1& 2*14& Culver Corporation had 11*&*** shares of its :" pa r value common stock outstanding. ;n 9une 1& the corporation ac(uired 1*&*** shares of stock to be held in the treasury. ;n /ecember 1& when the mark et price of the stoc k was :1*& the corporation declared a 1"H stock dividend to be issued to stockholders of record on /ecember 1#& 2*14. +hat was the impact of the 1"H stock dividend on the balance of the retained earnings account>

a. :)3%&"** decrease b. :1"*&*** decrease c. :1#"&*** decrease d. o effect 15 - 13 15 - 13

(18)

1*1. At the beginning of 2*1"& 0laherty Company had retained earnings of :3"*&***. /uring the year 0laherty reported net income of :1**&***& sold treasury stock at a ?gainO of :3#&***& declared a cash dividend of :#*&***& and declared and issued a small stock dividend of 3&*** shares <:1* par value= when the fair value of the stock was :2* per share. The amount of retained earnings available for dividends at the end of 2*1" was a. :33*&***.

b. :3#*&***. c. :3##&***. d. :3)#&***.

1*2. asterson Company has 42*&*** shares of :1* par value common stock outstanding. /uring the year asterson declared a 1"H stock dividend when the market price of the stock was :3# per share. Three months later asterson declared a :.#* per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year& retained earnings decreased by

a. :2&#'3&'** b. :2&2#'&*** c. : 41"&'** d. : 3)#&***

1*3. Gayne Corporation had the following information in its financial statements for the years ended 2*14 and 2*1"

Cash dividends for the year 2*1" : 1*&*** et income for the year ended 2*1" '3&*** arket price of stock& 12M31M14 1* arket price of stock& 12M31M1" 12 Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M14 1&#**&*** Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M1" 1&)'*&*** ;utstanding shares& 12M31M1" 1'*&*** ,referred dividends for the year ended 2*1" 1"&***

+hat is the payout ratio for Gayne Corporation for the year ended 2*1"> a. 3*.1H

b. 1'.1H c. 14.%H d. 12.*H

1*4. Gayne Corporation had the following information in its financial statements for the years ended 2*14 and 2*1"

Cash dividends for the year 2*1" : 1*&*** et income for the year ended 2*1" '3&*** arket price of stock& 12M31M14 1* arket price of stock& 12M31M1" 12 Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M14 1&#**&*** Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M1" 1&)'*&*** ;utstanding shares& 12M31M1" 1'*&*** ,referred dividends for the year ended 2*1" 1"&*** 15 - 14

(19)

-tockholders$ (uity +hat is the book value per share for Gayne Corporation for the year ended 2*1"> a. :11.**

b. :).)2 c. :).)4 d. :'.')

1*". At the beginning of 2*1"& Bamilton Company had retained earnings of :2"*&***. /uring the year Bamilton reported net income of :%"&***& sold treasury stock at a ?gainO of :2%&***& declared a cash dividend of :4"&***& and declared and issued a small stock dividend of 1&"** shares <:1* par value= when the fair value of the stock was :3* per share. The amount of retained earnings available for dividends at the end of 2*1" was a. :2'4&"**.

b. :2#2&***. c. :2"%&"**. d. :23"&***.

1*#. ingenback Company has "#*&*** shares of :1* par value common stock outstanding. /uring the year ingenback declared a 1"H stock dividend when the market price of the stock was :4' per share. Two months later ingenback declared a :.#* per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year& retained earnings decreased by

a. : 3'#&4**. b. : "2'&***. c. :4&*32&***. d. :4&41'&4**.

1*%. -ealy Corporation had the following information in its financial statements for the years ended 2*14 and 2*1"

Cash dividends for the year 2*1" : "&*** et income for the year ended 2*1" '%&*** arket price of stock& 12M31M14 1* arket price of stock& 12M31M1" 12 Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M14 1&***&*** Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M1" 1&2**&*** ;utstanding shares& 12M31M1" 1**&*** ,referred dividends for the year ended 2*1" 1*&***

+hat is the rate of return on common stock e(uity for -ealy Corporation for the year ended 2*1"> a. %.)H b. #.4H c. %.*H d. #."H 15 - 1 15 - 1

(20)

1*'. -ealy Corporation had the following information in its financial statements for the years ended 2*14 and 2*1"

Cash dividends for the year 2*1" : "&*** et income for the year ended 2*1" '%&*** arket price of stock& 12M31M14 1* arket price of stock& 12M31M1" 12 Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M14 1&***&*** Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M1" 1&2**&*** ;utstanding shares& 12M31M1" 1**&*** ,referred dividends for the year ended 2*1" 1*&***

+hat is the payout ratio for -ealy Corporation for the year ended 2*1"> a. 13.*H

b. ".%H c. #."H d. 1%.2H

1*). ays& nc. had net i ncome for 2*14 of : 1&*#*&*** and earnings per share on common stock of :". ncluded in the net income was :1"*&*** of bond interest epense related to its long!term debt. The income ta rate for 2*14 was 3*H. /ividend s on preferred stock were :2**&***. The payout ratio on common stock was 2"H. +hat were the dividends on common stock in 2*14>

a. :21"&***. b. :2#"&***. c. :241&2"*. d. :322&"**.

11*. ,resented below is information related to ;render& nc.

/ecember 31& 2*1" 2*14 Common stock : %"&*** : #*&*** 4H ,referred stock 3"*&*** 3"*&*** Eetained earnings <includes net income for current year= )*&*** %"&*** et income for year 3"&*** 32&*** +hat is ;render$s rate of return on common stock e(uity for 2*1">

a. 23.3H b. 14.*H c. 31.1H d. 21.2H

111. The following data are provided

/ecember 31& 2*1" 2*14 "H Cumulative preferred stock& :"* par :1**&*** :1**&*** Common stock& :1* par 14*&*** )*&*** Additional paid!in capital_{Eetained earnings <includes current year net income=} _24*&***'*&*** _21"&***%*&***

et income #*&*** 15 - /6

(21)

-tockholders$ (uity Additional information

;n ay 1& 2*1"& "&*** shares of common stock were issued. The preferred dividends werenot

declared during 2*1". The market price of the common stock was :"* at /ecember 31& 2*1". The rate of return on common stock e(uity for 2*1" is calculated as

a. #* P 41". b. #* P 4#*. c. "" P 41". d. "" P 4#*.

112. The following data are provided

/ecember 31& 2*1" 2*14 "H Cumulative preferred stock& :"* par :1**&*** :1**&*** Common stock& :1* par 14*&*** )*&*** Additional paid!in capital '*&*** %*&***

Eetained earnings <includes current year net income= 24*&*** 21"&*** et income #*&***

Additional information

;n ay 1& 2*1"& "&*** shares of common stock were issued. The preferred dividends werenot

declared during 2*1". The market price of the common stock was :"* at /ecember 31& 2*1". The book value per share of common stock at 12M31M1" is calculated as

a. 4"" P 14. b. 3'* P 14. c. 22* P 14. d. 4#* P 14.

113. Turner Corporation had the following information in its financial statements for the year ended 2*14 and 2*1"

Cash dividends for the year 2*1" : 1"&*** et income for the year ended 2*1" 13*&*** arket price of stock& 12M31M1" 24 Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M14 2&2**&*** Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M1" 2&4**&*** ;utstanding shares& 12M31M1" 1"*&*** ,referred dividends for the year ended 2*1" 3*&*** +hat is the payout ratio for Turner Corporation for the year ended 2*1"> a. 11."H b. 1".*H c. 23.1H d. 34.#H 15 - /1 15 - /1

(22)

114. Turner Corporation had the following information in its financial statements for the year ended 2*14 and 2*1"

Cash dividends for the year 2*1" : 1"&*** et income for the year ended 2*1" 13*&*** arket price of stock& 12M31M1" 24 Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M14 2&2**&*** Common stockholders$ e(uity& 12M31M1" 2&4**&*** ;utstanding shares& 12M31M1" 1"*&*** ,referred dividends for the year ended 2*1" 3*&***

+hat is the book value per share for Turner Corporation for the year ended 2*1"> a. :1".'*

b. :1#.** c. :14.#% d. :1".%*

J11". +ritten& nc. has outstanding #**&*** shares of :2 par common stock and 12*&*** shares of no!par 'H preferred stock with a stated value of :". The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating. /ividends have been paid in every year ecept the past two years and the current year.

Assuming that :3**&*** will be distributed as a dividend in the current year& how much will the common stockholders receive>

a. Qero. b. :1"#&***. c. :2*4&***. d. :2"2&***.

J11#. +ritten& nc. has outstanding #**&*** shares of :2 par common stock and 12*&*** shares of no!par 'H preferred stock with a stated value of :". The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating. /ividends have been paid in every year ecept the past two years and the current year.

Assuming that :12#&*** will be distributed as a dividend in the current year& how much will the preferred stockholders receive>

a. :42&***. b. :4'&***. c. :)#&***. d. :12#&***.

J11%. +ritten& nc. has outstanding #**&*** shares of :2 par common stock and 12*&*** shares of no!par 'H preferred stock with a stated value of :". The preferred stock is cumulative and participating. /ividends have been paid in every year ecept the past two years and the current year.

Assuming that :3##&*** will be distributed& and the preferred stock isalso_{participating&}

how much will the common stockholders receive> a. :222&***. b. :1'*&***. c. :1'#&***. d. : )#&***. 15 - // 15 - //

(23)

J11'. 7oder& nc. has 1"*&*** shares of :1* par value common stock and %"&*** shares of :1* par value& #H& cumulative& participating preferred stock outstanding. /ividends on the preferred stock are one year in arrears. Assuming that 7oder wishes to distribute :4*"&*** as dividends& the common stockholders will receive

a. : )*&***. b. :1#"&***. c. :24*&***. d. :31"&***.

J11). ann Co. has outstanding '*&*** shares of 'H preferred stock with a :1* par value and 1"*&*** shares of :3 par value common stock. /ividends have been paid every year ecept last year and the current year. f the preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating and :4**&*** is distributed& the common stockholders will receive a. :*.

b. :2%2&***. c. :33#&***. d. :4**&***.

.ut(pe C+o(ce An!,e%!—

.ut(pe C+o(ce An!,e%!—Co&putat(onaCo&putat(ona

IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!!

%1. a %'. d '". a )2. b )). b 1*#. d 113. b %2. b %). d '#. c )3. d 1**. b 1*%. c 114. b %3. b '*. b '%. c )4. d 1*1. a 1*'. c J11" b %4. c '1. c ''. a )". a 1*2. a 1*). a J11# d %". d '2. c '). a )#. c 1*3. c 11*. b J11% b %#. b '3. d )*. c )%. a 1*4. a 111. c J11' c %%. c '4. c )1. d )'. b 1*". d 112. a J11) b

.ULTIPLE CHOICE

—CPA A

—CPA A'apt

'apte'

e'

12*. A corporation was orga niFed in 9anu ary 2*14 wit h authoriFed capi tal of :1* par value common stock. ;n 0ebruary 1& 2*14& shares were issued at par for cash. ;n arch 1& 2*14& the corporations attorney accepted %&*** shares of common stock in settlement for legal services with a fair value of :)*&***. Additional paid!in capital would increase on

0ebruary 1& 2*14 arch 1& 2*14 a. 7es o b. 7es 7es c. o o d. o 7es 15 - /0 15 - /0

(24)

121. ;n 9uly 1& 2*14& all Co . issued 2&"** shares of its :1* par co mmon stock and "&*** shares of its :1* par convertible preferred stock for a lump sum of :13*&***. At this date alls common stock was selling for :24 per share and the convertible preferred stock for :1' per share. The amount of the proceeds allocated to alls preferred stock should be a. :#"&***.

b. :%'&***. c. :)*&***. d. :%1&"**.

122. Borton Co. was organiFed on 9anuary 2& 2*14& with "**&*** authoriFed shares of :1* par value common stock. /uring 2*14& Borton had the following capital transactions

9anuary "Lissued 3%"&*** shares at :14 per share. 9uly 2%Lpurchased 2"&*** shares at :11 per share.

ovember 2"Lsold 1'&*** shares of treasury stock at :13 per share.

Borton used the cost method to record the purchase of the treasury shares. +hat would be the balance in the ,aid!in Capital from Treasury -tock account at /ecember 31& 2*14> a. :*.

b. :1'&***. c. :3#&***. d. :"4&***.

123. n 2*14& Bobbs Corp. ac(uired 12&*** shares of its own :1 par v alue common stock at :1' per share. n 2*1"& Bobbs issued '&*** of these shares at :2" per share. Bobbs uses the cost method to account for its treasury stock transactions. +hat accounts and what amounts should Bobbs credit in 2*1" to record the issuance of the #&*** shares>

Treasury Additional Eetained Common -tock ,aid!in Capital arnings -tock a. :144&*** :14*&***

b. :144&*** :"#&***

c. :1)2&*** :'&*** d. :13#&*** :"#&*** :'&***

124. At its date of incorporation& -auder& nc. issued 1**&*** shares of its : 1* par common stock at :11 per share. /uring the current year& -auder ac(uired 2*&*** shares of its common stock at a price of :1# per share and accounted for them by the cost method. -ubse(uently& these shares were reissued at a price of :12 per share. There have been no other issuances or ac(uisitions of its own common stock. +hat effect does the reissuance of the stock have on the following accounts>

Eetained arnings Additional ,aid!in Capital a. /ecrease /ecrease b. o effect /ecrease c. /ecrease o effect d. o effect o effect 15 - /

(25)

-tockholders$ (uity 12". 0armer Corp. owned 2*&*** shares of aton Corp. purchased in 2*11 for :4"*&***. ;n

/ecember 1"& 2*14& 0armer declared a property dividend of all of its aton Corp. shares on the basis of one share of aton for every 1* shares of 0armer common stock held by its stockholders. The property dividend was distributed on 9anuary 1"& 2*1". ;n the declaration date& the aggregate market price of the aton shares held by 0armer was :%"*&***. The entry to record the declaration of the dividend would include a debit to Eetained arnings of

a. :*. b. :3**&***. c. :4"*&***. d. :%"*&***.

12#. A corporation decl ared a dividend& a portion of whi ch was li(u idating. Bow woul d this distribution affect each of the following>

Additional

,aid!in Capital Eetained arnings a. /ecrease o effect b. /ecrease /ecrease c. o effect /ecrease d. o effect o effect

12%. ;n ay 1& 2*14& Qiek Corp. declared and issued a 1*H com mon stock dividend. ,rior to this dividend& Qiek had 2**&* ** shares of :1 par value commo n stock issued and outstanding. The fair value of Qiek s common stock was :2* per share on ay 1& 2*14. As a result of this stock dividend& Qieks total stockholders e(uity

a. increased by :4**&***. b. decreased by :4**&***. c. decreased by :2*&***. d. didnot _change.

12'. Bow would the declaration and subse(uent iss uance of a 1*H stock dividend by the issuer affect each of the following when the fair value of the shares eceeds the par value of the stock>

Additional Common -tock ,aid!in Capital a. o effect o effect b. o effect ncrease c. ncrease o effect d. ncrease ncrease

12). ;n /ecember 31& 2*14& the stockholders e(uity section of Arndt& nc.& was as follows Common stock& par value :1* authoriFed 3*&*** shares

issued and outstanding )&*** shares : ) *&*** Additional paid!in capital 11#&***

Eetained earnings 1'4&*** Total stockholders e(uity :3)*&***

15 - /5 15 - /5

(26)

;n arch 31& 2*1"& Arndt declared a 1*H stock dividend& and accordingly )** additional shares were issued& when the fair value of the stock was :1' per share. 0or the three months ended arch 31& 2*1"& Arndt sustained a net loss of :32&***. The balance of Arndt$s retained earnings as of arch 31& 2*1"& should be

a. :13"&'**. b. :143&***. c. :144&'**. d. :1"2&***.

J13*. At /ecember 31& 2*14 and 2*1"& ,lank Corp. had outstanding 4&*** shares of :1** par value 'H cumulative preferred stock and 2*&*** shares of :1* par value common stock. At /ecember 31& 2*14& dividends in arrears on the preferred stock were :1#&***. Cash dividends declared in 2*1" totaled :#*&***. +hat amounts were payable on each class of stock>

,referred -tock Common -tock a. :32&*** :2'&*** b. :44&*** :1#&*** c. :4'&*** :12&*** d. :#*&*** :* .ut(pe C+o(ce An!,e%!—

.ut(pe C+o(ce An!,e%!—CPA A'apte'CPA A'apte'

IIttee&& AnAn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AAnn!! IIttee&& AnAn!! IIttee&& AAnn!!

12*. d 122. c 124. c 12#. b 12'. d J13*. c 121. b 123. b 12". d 12%. d 12). a

DERI7ATIO8S

— Co&putat(ona

8

8oo AAnn!!,,ee%% DDee%%((99aatt((oonn

%1. a :4&"**&*** R :4**&*** R :""*&*** R :2&***&*** R :1&"**&*** S :1"*&***  :'&'**&***.

%2. b :4&"**&*** R :""*&***  :"&*"*&***. %3. b <1*&*** × :2"= R <1"&*** × :2*=  :""*&***

<:2"*&*** P :""*&***= × :"3*&***  :24*&)*). %4. c <4&*** × :2"= R <#&*** × :2*=  :22*&***

<:12*&*** P :22*&***= × :21*&***  :114&"4". %". d <1*&*** × :13."*= R :1"*&***  :2'"&***.

%#. b

U

<#&*** × :2"= P

U

<#&***× :2"= R <)&***× :2*=

V

× :2)%&***  :13"&***. %%. c

U

<%&"** × :2*= P

U

<"&***× :2"= R <%&"**× :2*=

V

× :2#4&***  :144&***. %'. d <:#* S :"2= × 2"&***  :2**&***.

15 - /2 15 - /2

(27)

DERI7ATIO8S

— Co&putat(ona :cont;

8

%). d 2*&*** × :1"  :3**&***.

'*. b "&*** × :2*  :1**&*** "&*** × :%  :3"&***. '1. c #&*** × :1"  :)*&*** #&*** × :4  :24&***. '2. c :'**&*** R <2&*** × :"= S <"** × :1*=  :'*"&***. '3. d <4"*&*** × :4= R <#*&*** × :%=  :2&22*&***. '4. c :#**&*** R <3&#** × :"= S <2&4** × :4=  :#*'&4**.

'". a :1&""*&*** S <3&*** × :2'= S <3&*** × :3"= R <1&'** × :3*= R :4"*&***  :1&'#"&***.

'#. c 4*&*** × :""  :2&2**&***. '%. c 4&*** × :"* × .*#  :12&***

<:12&*** S :1*&***= R :12&***  :14&***. ''. a 1"&*** × :1** × .*"  :%"&***

<:13"&*** × 2= S <:%"&*** × 3=  :4"&***. '). a 12&*** × :1** × .*%  :'4&***

:32*&*** S <:'4&*** × 2=  :1"2&***. )*. c <:)*&*** P :1*= × :2'  :2"2&***

U

:2' S <:)*&*** P 1*&***=

V

× )&***  :1%1&*** :2"2&*** S :1%1&***  :'1&***.

)1. d <:2%*&*** P :1*= × :2'  :%"#&***

U

:2' S <:2%*&*** P 3*&***=

V

× 2%&***  :"13&*** :%"#&*** S :"13&***  :243&***.

)2. b <#**&*** × :%= S U<:% S :"= × #**&***V  :3&***&***. )3. d <1'*&*** P 1*= × :2'  :"*4&***

:"*4&*** S U:"*4&*** S <:1'*&*** × 1'M2*=V  :1#2&***. )4. d <1"&*** × :#3=  :)4"&***

:)4"&*** S <:)4"&*** S :#"4&***=  :#"4&***. )". a "#*&*** × .1* W :3*  :1&#'*&***

:1&#'*&*** R <"#*&*** × 1.1* × :."*=  :1&)''&***.

15 - /3 15 - /3

(28)

Te!t "an# $o% Inte%&e'(ate Account(n)* F($teent+ E'(t(on Te!t "an# $o% Inte%&e'(ate Account(n)* F($teent+ E'(t(on )#. c <"*&*** × :"*= R :2&"**&***  :"&***&***.

DERI7ATIO8S

— Co&putat(ona :cont;

8

)%. a :)"&*** S :1"&*** S <1&"** × :#=  :%1&***. )'. b 1#*&*** × .1* × :%*  :1&12*&***. )). b 12*&*** × .1" × :3*  :"4*&***. 1**. b 1**&*** × .1" × :1*  :1"*&***.

1*1. a :3"*&*** R :1**&*** S :#*&*** S <3&*** × :2*=  :33*&***. 1*2. a <42*&*** × .1" × :3#= R <:42*&*** × 1.1" × :.#*=  :2&#'3&'**. 1*3. c :1*&*** P <:'3&*** S :1"&***=  14.%H.

1*4. a :1&)'*&*** P 1'*&***  :11.**.

1*". d :2"*&*** R :%"&*** S :4"&*** S <1&"** × :3*=  :23"&***. 1*#. d <"#*&*** × .1" × :4'= R <"#*&*** × 1.1" × :.#*=  :4&41'&4**. 1*%. c <:'%&*** S :1*&***= P

U

<:1&***&*** R :1&2**&***=÷2

V

 %.*H. 1*'. c <:"&***= P <:'%&*** S :1*&***=  ".%H.

X 1*). a LLLLLLLLLLL  .2"& X  :21"&***. <:1&*#*&*** S :2**&***= 11*. b

(

)

(

)

$35,00 0 .04 $350, 000 $60,0 00 $75,00 0 $75,0 00 $90,00 0 2 − × + + + ÷      .14  14H. 111. c

(

)

(

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$60,00 0 $100, 000 .0 5 $140,00 0 $80,00 0 $240,00 0 $5,00 0 $90,00 0 $70,00 0 $215,00 0 2 − × + + − + + + ÷      :"" P 41".

:14*&*** R :'*&*** R <24*&*** S :"&***=

112. a LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL  :4"" P 14. 14&***

113. b :1"&*** P <:13*&*** S :3*&***=  1".*H. 114. b :2&4**&*** P 1"*&***  :1#.**. 15 - /4

(29)

-tockholders$ (uity J11". b :3**&*** S <12*&*** × :" × .*' × 3=  :1"#&***.

DERI7ATIO8S

— Co&putat(ona :cont;

8

J11#. d 12*&*** × :" × .*' × 3  :144&*** Y :12#&***. J11%. b 'H × :1&2**&***  :)#&*** <current year=

%HJ × :1&2**&***  '4&*** <participating= :1'*&***

J:#**&*** × 'H × 3 : 144&*** <preferred dividends= :1&2**&*** × 'H  )#&*** <common current dividends=

:24*&*** :3##&*** S :24*&***

LLLLLLLLLL  %H. :1&2**&*** R :#**&***

J11'. c Common -tock

:1&"**&*** × # H  :)*&*** <current year= :1&"**&*** × 1*HJ 1"*&*** <participating=

:24*&***

J:4*"&*** S :)*&*** S <:%"*&*** × #H W 2=  :22"&*** :22"&***

LLLL!!  1*H. :2&2"*&***

J11). b :4**&*** S <:'**&*** × 'H W 2=  :2%2&***.

DERI7ATIO8S

— C

— CPA

PA A'apte'

A'apte'

8

8oo AAnn!!,,ee%% DDee%%((99aatt((oonn 12*. d Conceptual.

121. b <:24 × 2&"**= R <:1' × "&***=  :1"*&***. :)*&***

LLLLL W :13*&***  :%'&***. :1"*&***

122. c 1'&*** × :2  :3#&***.

123. b <'&*** × :1'=  :144&*** <'&*** × :%=  :"#&***. 124. c Conceptual.

12". d :%"*&*** <fair value=.

15 - / 15 - /

(30)

Te!t "an# $o% Inte%&e'(ate Account(n)* F($teent+ E'(t(on Te!t "an# $o% Inte%&e'(ate Account(n)* F($teent+ E'(t(on 15 - 06

(31)

DERI7ATIO8S

— CPA A'apte' :cont;

8

8oo AAnn!!,,ee%% DDee%%((99aatt((oonn 12#. b Conceptual. 12%. d Conceptual. 12'. d Conceptual.

12). a :1'4&*** S :32&*** S <)** × :1'=  :13"&'**. J13*. c <:4**&*** × .*'= R :1#&***  :4'&***_{:#*&*** S :4'&***  :12&***.}

15 - 01 15 - 01

(32)

IFRS QUESTIO8S

T%ue<Fa!e

T%ue<Fa!e F

F 1.n the Knited -tates& like many other countries& banks are ma5or creditors as well as the largest investors.

F

F 2.The statement of changes in e(uity is identical to the K.-. @AA, statement of retained earnings S beginning balance retained earnings& plus net income& less dividends& e(uals ending balance retained earnings.

F

F 3.Knder 0E- companies report preference shares at par value as the last item in the e(uity section.

T

T 4.Knder 0E- true no!par shares should be carried in the accounts at issue price without any share premium reported.

T

T ".Contributed capital includes items such as the par value of all outstanding shares and premiums less discounts on issuance.

An!,e%! to T%ue<Fa!e= An!,e%! to T%ue<Fa!e= 1. 0alse 2. 0alse 3. 0alse 4. True ". True .ut(pe C+o(ce .ut(pe C+o(ce

#. The accounting for treasury stock retirements under 0E- re(uires a. a charge for the entire amount to paid!in capital.

b. a charge for the ecess to paid!in capital& depending on the original transaction related to the issuance of the stock.

c. a charge for the ecess of the cost of treasury stock over par value to retained earnings. d. an allocation for the difference between paid!in capital and retained earnings.

%. The Eevaluation -urplus of 0E- is

a. similar to K.-. @AA, in that it allows both increases and decreases in valuation. b. similar to K.-. @AA, in that it only allows for the decrease in valuation. c. similar to K.-. @AA, in that it only allows for the increase in valuation. d. different than K.-. @AA, in that it allows the increase in valuation.

'. The statement of changes in e(uity has columns for each of the following& e>cepte>cept a. retained earnings.

b. share capital.

c. comprehensive income. d. unrealiFed holding gainMloss. 15 - 0/

(33)

-tockholders$ (uity ).Knder 0E- compliance re(uirements the Eevaluation -urplus is

a. only utiliFed to record the changes in depreciable items S plant and e(uipment. b. considered as revenue when utiliFing the K.-. @AA, formatted income statement. c. utiliFed to record the changes in property& plant& and e(uipment and intangible assets. d. reported as contributed capital.

1*. The e(uity section of the statement of financial position begins with a. share capital S ordinary.

b. share capital S pr eference. c. retained earnings.

d. share premium S preference. An!,e%! to .ut(pe C+o(ce= An!,e%! to .ut(pe C+o(ce= #. b %. d '. c ). c 1*. b 15 - 00 15 - 00