ANSYS Tutorial: Design Optimization in DX
ANSYS Workbench Tutorial: Want to know more about you model? Run a What if scenario? How
sensitive are you results for changes in the input variables? Maybe optimize your model in terms of weight? Then DesignXplorer is the tool for you.
This article will first give you a short summation of what DesignXplorer is and then show how to set up a simple optimization.
What is DesignXplorer?
Design Explorer is based on a method called Design of Experiments (DOE). This together with various optimization methods helps the program to develop an optimized structure based on selected input and output parameters. Input parameters can either come from DesignModeler or from various CAD systems. These parameters can be in terms of thickness, length, etc. They can also come from Mechanical in terms of forces, material properties, etc. The output parameters are calculated in Mechanical and can for example be in terms of total mass, stress or frequency response. After setting up an analysis with a number of input parameters and out parameters there are the steps that can be run within DesignXplorer:
Design of Experiments
Response surface
Optimization
Six Sigma Analysis
Design of Experiments
Design of experiments is the foundation that everything within DesignXplorer is built on. What this technique is about is to determine how many and for what input values the analysis shall be run. There are various techniques for this but the same goal for all is to get as good response surface as possible with as few input combinations as possible. So basically this step defines is how many analysis that will be run. Each combination that ANSYS solves for is referred to as a Design Points.
Response Surface
When the Design of Experiments is run the next step is to create a response surface based on these results. A response surface will be created for each output parameter. The response surface is basically created via curve fit through the Design Points. From this response surface you can then investigate output results for input variable combinations that hasn´t been solved for.
Goal Driven Optimization
To help you to select the combination of input variables that satisfies your goals best, you can run a Goal Driven Optimization. Here you have the possibility to give all you parameters different objective functions on which you also can give different importance. ANSYS will then give you a number of candidates that satisfies your goals in the best way.
Six Sigma Analysis
The Six Sigma Analysis is a method that includes both a Design of Experiment and a Response Analysis. What resides is that you also have the possibility to set the input parameters as uncertainties parameters. This means that you can see how uncertainties in the input variables will affect the results for the output parameters.
H
In t two goa to eSte
Th are Wi parHow to r
the tutorial o input vari al is to find ensure thatep 1: Para
e first step i e a number o ithin Design rameter. Inrun an O
below it wi iables, a thicthe best com the stress w
ametric m
is to create of different nModeler th this case weOptimiz
ill be shown ckness and mbination b will be belowmodel
a parametri CAD syste he paramete e have twozation in
n how to set a radius, an between thi w a defined ic model. In ems that alsoers are simp parameters.
n Desig
t up an optim nd two outpu ckness and value. n this case A o can be use ly defined b . A thicknesgnXplor
mization an ut variables radius to m ANSYS Des ed. by checking ss and a radrer.
nalysis in De , total mass minimize the signModele g the box be dius. esignXplore s and Princip e mass of th r has been u etween the d er. We will pal Stress. T e structure a used, but th desired use The and ereSte
Th ana geo proep 2: Set u
e next step alysis. In th ometry. Not oject.up the ana
is to transfe is case we w te that therealysis to b
er the param will run a st e now is a Pbe run.
metric mode tatic analysi Parameter Se el from Desi is which is s et associate ignModeler simply drag d with the g r to Mechan gged and dro geometry annical and set opped onto nd the Static t up the the defined c Structural d
No Me par Fir the ow you will echanical. W rameters. In rst define lo en define ou have to def What resides n this case w ads, utput parame fine your m s from an or we will use t eters. aterials, loa rdinary ana total mass a ads, boundar lysis is that and Maximu ry condition t you also w um Principa ns, mesh set will have to d al Stress as o ttings etc. a define you o output para as usual in output meters.
Ste
Th theep 3: Add
e next step e toolbox and a Goal D
is to add a G nd drop it onDriven Opt
Goal Driven nto the curretimization
n Optimizat ent analysisn to you p
tion to the c s.roject.
On
Ste
To her cou par rad Th poi ne could alsoep 4: Defi
define Des re is to set u urse, the few rameter you dius are allo e picture be ints to be ru o check theine Design
sign of Expe up an approp wer paramet u will have t owed to vary elow shows un. parametersn of Exper
eriments, do priate numb ter combina to define bo y between 2 how the bo s set to see triments.
ouble click D ber of analy ations the be oundaries in 2 and 3 mm oundaries arthat all your
Design of E ysis to get as etter when i n between w . The thickn re defined fo r parameters Experiments s accurate re it comes to which they a ness is allow for the radiu
s are proper s in the Proj esponse sur calculation are allowed wed to vary us together w rly defined. ject Schema rface as pos time.) For to vary. In t between 8 with the sele
atic. The go sible. (And each input this case the and 10 mm ected design oal of e m. n
Ste
Th of wh par eve you for com ThSte
Wh thiep 5: Run
is part of th Experiment here we hav rameters we en more ana u have a com r ANSYS yo mpared to d e figure belep 6: Calc
hen we have s is a curven the Desig
he analysis i ts ANSYS w e two input e need more alyses to be mputer or c ou can run t doing a sequ low shows tculate Res
e a solution fit throughgn of Expe
is usually th will sequent parameters e design poi run. If that cluster with the analyses uential run. the results osponse Sur
n for all desithe results
eriments.
he most time tially run an s, ANSYS s ints to be ab is the case, several CPU s in parallel of the Desigrface.
ign points w for each de e consumin n analysis fo suggested 10 ble to create , ANSYS lu U’s availab l instead. Th gn of Experi we can calcu sign point s g part. Whe or each sugg 0 design po e an accurate uckily has a le and you c his will drasiments after ulate a respo so this is a q en pressing gested desig ints to be ru e response s a solution to combine tha stically spee r all design p onse surface quite fast op the button U gn point. In un. If we ha surface whi speed up th at with a pa ed up the ca points have e. As mentio peration. Update Des n this case,
ave more inp ich will lead his process. arallel licens alculation tim e been run. oned before sign put d to If se me e
Be con sen
Ste
No Op to w Ge any obj the in b Wh AN sides the ca nnection bet nsitive outpuep 7: Run
ow when we ptimization y weight thos eometry Ma y stresses ab jective to m ere we are o between tho hen we’ve d NSYS gives apability to p tween input ut results arn Optimiza
e have a resp you have th se in regard ss. For the s bove a targe minimize the only interest ose boundar defined obje s us. In thisplot the resp t and output re based on
ation.
ponse surfa he possibilit to importan stress we’ve et value of 1 e mass with ted in that th ries are ok.ectives it is j case ANSY ponse surfa t variables. changes in ace we can u ty to set diff nce. In this e set a criter 180 MPa. T importance hey are insid
just to run t YS gives us ace itself, th Among oth the input va use this to fi ferent objec case we hav ria where w This is set to e low. The i de the boun the optimiza the followin
ere are here her things w ariables. find an optim ctives for yo ve an object we want to h o high impor input variab ndaries that ation and ra ng candidat e a lot of cap we have the p mal design. ou paramete tive for the have a struct rtance. For bles are left we defined
ate the diffe tes to choos
pabilities to possibility t
When you ers and also Principal St ture that don the mass w with no obj from the st rent candid e between. o plot the to plot how opened the possibil tress and th n’t experien e’ve set an jective since tart. Any va dates that lity he nce e alue
No sea be sub Th ow we can s ams like Can
a good prac bstanially di e result from select the ca ndidate B is ctise to inse ifference be m the final r andidate tha s the best so ert this as a d etween the r run can be s at suites us th olution for u design poin real solution seen in the f he best. Bas us. When se nt and run th n and that ta figure below sed on the r elected the a he analysis a aken from th w. rates (stars) appropriate again to ma he response given by A candidate it ake sure that e surface. ANSYS, is t could alwa t there is no ays o