Achieve success year after year
Enrollment Marketing
Essentials:
New Insights into
Students’ College Search
and Decision Process
Presented by
Matthew Ward, Ph.D.
California Lutheran University
Pamela Kiecker Royall, Ph.D. Royall & Company
Presentation overview
• Research summary: College choice survey • Key findings and recommendations
• High school sophomores, juniors, and seniors – all college inquiries • Surveyed in February and March 2014
• 3,354 participants
Questions focused on six topics:
1. Communication channel preferences for college information
2. Campus visit behaviors and preferences (juniors and seniors only) 3. College applications (seniors only)
4. Concerns about college – students’ and their parents’ 5. Influencers of college choice (juniors and seniors only) 6. Financial considerations (juniors and seniors only)
• 39.5% high school seniors, 38.4% juniors, 22.1% sophomores • 64.3% female, 35.7% male
• 9.4% will be first in their families to attend college
• 40.4% from low-income households ($60,000 or less), 35.6% from middle-income households ($60,001-$120,000), 22.1% from high-income households ($120,001 or more)
• 68.4% Caucasian, 17.2% Hispanic/Latino, 11.4% Asian, 10.2% African American
• 21.2% reside in the West, 20.8% in the South, 20.2% in the Midwest, 13.8% in the Middle States, 12.7% in the Southwest, 4.6% in New England, and 6.6% outside the U.S. or in the U.S. territories
Key Enrollment Questions,
Research Findings,
When do students want information about their
college options?
What information do they need/desire?
What sources of information are they using for
college information?
When do students want information?
• More students are starting to consider colleges at the beginning of their high school career
− 31.4% of students started looking at colleges in their freshman year or earlier
• Sophomore year (or sooner) is a target year to begin recruiting and sending information to engage college-bound students
− 14.0% of students want schools to start contacting them in their freshman year; 42.3% want contact to begin in their
Recommendation
What information do students need or desire?
• Topics for freshmen
− General information about the college – 79.0% − Location of the school and area around it – 57.2% − Available majors/minors – 56.1%
• Topics for sophomores
− General information about the college – 72.3% − Available majors/minors – 69.8%
− Location of the school and area around it – 64.7% − Careers related to specific majors – 56.1%
What information do students need or desire?
• Topics for juniors
− Costs (e.g., tuition, housing, fees) – 77.6% − Financial assistance options – 74.8%
− Available majors/minors – 74.6% • Topics for seniors
− Housing options – 86.7%
− Financial assistance options – 81.1%
Topics by class year
FR Year SO Year JR Year SR YearGeneral information about the college 79.0 72.3 65.0 60.6 Location of the school and area around it 57.2 64.7 69.5 65.3
Available majors/minors 56.1 69.8 74.6 68.0
Careers related to specific majors 46.2 56.1 69.2 70.4 Costs (e.g., tuition, housing, fees) 38.2 50.1 77.6 78.8
Athletics/sports programs 34.7 46.0 60.7 61.8
Student activities 31.8 48.2 69.8 72.4
Financial assistance options 26.4 37.1 74.8 81.1
Facilities on campus 21.4 40.1 69.5 72.2
Recommendation
• Tailor communications to give students the information they want when they want it
What sources of information are students using?
When exploring college options, what sources of information have you used? Percent
School-specific websites 84.3
Email from schools 77.7
Mail from schools 77.3
College search websites (e.g., College Board, Peterson’s, Naviance) 74.4
Search engines (e.g., Google, Bing, Yahoo) 67.0
Family members 56.5
The bottom of the list includes:
When exploring college options, what sources of information have you used? Percent
Academic advisors/counselors 48.5
Teachers 46.8
Current college students 43.7
U.S. News & World Report 32.7
College graduates/alumni 31.8
College guidebooks (e.g., Fiske, Barron’s, U.S. News) 28.5 Social media/networking sites (e.g.,Facebook, Twitter, YouTube) 28.5
Recommendation
• Remember that direct mail and email continue to be influential for all students, and most students do not rely on social media as a source of college information
Cal Lutheran at a glance
• Thousand Oaks, California • 4,160 students
– Undergraduate: 2,808 – Graduate: 1,352
• NCAA Division III • 55% residential
Cal Lutheran traditional undergraduate enrollment
• Acceptance rate: 61%
• ACT and SAT midranges: 22-26 and 1010-1200 • 80% California
• 30% first-generation college students • 28% Pell-eligible
• 2014 freshman diversity: 5% black, 27% Latino, 7% Asian • Religious affiliation: 30% Catholic, 9% Lutheran
• 2014 enrollment: 556 freshmen and 247 transfers • 2015 goals: 560 freshmen and 250 transfers
Cal Lutheran recruitment strategy
Cal Lutheran recruitment strategy
• Freshman and sophomore – Shape perceptions
– “You’re special”: Come visit, online or in person – Value
Cal Lutheran recruitment strategy
• Junior
– Build relationships
– “You’re special”: Come visit! – Affordability
Cal Lutheran recruitment strategy
• Senior
– Create experiences
– “You’re special”: Apply! Visit again! – Investment
How do students make choices about campus
visits?
Campus visits
– parental influence
• Parents are setting guidelines for campus visits − The timing of visits – 45.5%
− How far the school is from home – 39.6% − Mode of travel – 37.8%
Campus visits
The top reasons a student visits a college campus: 1. The school is a top choice of mine – 86.4%
2. The school is close by/convenient to visit – 41.0% 3. I am invited to campus by the school – 40.7%
4. I am invited to a special program at the school – 35.4% Two important goals of campus visits:
1. Experience student life 2. Assess financial possibility
Campus visits
– activities
• Activities included in the ideal campus visit − Tour of the campus – 94.7%
− Meeting current students in your intended major – 74.0% − Attending a class – 69.8%
− Seeing where students spend time outside class – 67.1% − Eating in a dining facility on campus – 59.8%
− Meeting with the admissions staff – 55.7%
Recommendations
• Invite students to campus
• Make campus tours “strategic” whenever possible
• Consider financial assistance for special segments of students
• Convey the student-life experience on your campus
• Offer parent programming during student visit
The Cal Lutheran visit program
• Campus experience coordinator • Online experience and visit system
• Focus on the senses: food, housing, and sunglasses • Lessons from Walmart and Disneyland
All-Access case study
• Goal: Increase the number of admitted student visitors by 20% – 38% yield rate for students who visit campus
• Invested $40,000 in program enhancements and visit incentives – Gas cards or full travel coverage
– Faculty workshops and student panels
All-Access case study
• Students who visited after admission increased by 21% • All-Access yield rate was 43.5%
Who is influencing different aspects of students’
decisions during their college choice process?
Influencers
Individualsproviding input into visits, applications, and/or enrollment
First-generation students (75.3%) and students from low-income families (79.1%) are less likely to be influenced by their parents than are students whose parents attended college (92.2%) and students from middle-income (95.1%) or high-income (97.9%) families
43.7% 50.3%
56.8%
88.7% Parents Friends Counselors Teachers
Parents influence HOW a student will choose a
college in terms of cost and distance.
Teachers and counselors influence WHAT a student
will study.
Counselors and friends influence WHERE a student
will apply.
Influencers
Highlights show the most common influencer(s) for each decision
Parents Teachers Counselors Friends Percent Percent Percent Percent
How much we will spend on tuition 59.3 17.7 28.6 17.0
The distance from home 58.5 20.6 27.5 49.3
What academic major I pursue 58.1 75.2 64.3 54.2
The specific school(s) I consider 57.4 53.2 62.9 63.6
The specific school(s) I apply to 47.7 39.2 53.6 50.3
Recommendations
• Include parents in your communication plan
• Provide information about financing a college education early in the students’ high school career
• Make certain high school teachers and counselors have the information about your school that they need to help
Cal Lutheran’s strategy for influencing the influencers
• More robust parent communication plan
– Capture 38% of parent emails at the search stage, 80% at the application stage, and 86% at the admission stage
– Drive home deadlines and visit opportunities • CLU 101 for college counselors
Future considerations for Cal Lutheran
• Changing demographics • Affordability
Summary: Communication strategies for achieving
enrollment goals
• Contact students earlier
• Search students year-round
• Engage students through persistent communications • Optimize all communications for mobile applications • Collect parent email addresses
• Develop parent communication programs • Invite students (and their families) to campus
Thank you!
Research report available CONTACT INFORMATION: Pamela Kiecker Royall
[email protected] 800.899.7227 (office)
804.402.9149 (mobile) – for contact during the conference Matthew Ward
[email protected] 805.493.3481