Morningstar Rating Analysis
of European Investment Funds
3
1
March
201
6
Authors
:
Nikolaj Holdt Mikkelsen, CFA
Ali Masarwah
Content
Morningstar European Rating Analysis of Investment Funds
3
Top 50 Asset Managers in Europe; Sorted by AUM; Open
-
Ended Funds
6
Top Asset Managers in Europe; Sorted by AUM; Exchange Traded Products
8
Largest Asset Managers (First Quartile of Man
agers with minimum EUR 5 Billion)
9
Top 50 Smaller Asset Managers (Second to Fourth Quartile of Managers with minimum EUR 5 Billion)
11
Morningstar
Ratings Grouped by Domicile
13
Methodology
14
Morningstar European Rating Analysis of Investment Funds
The Morningstar European Rating Analysis of Investment Funds is
designed to compare managed fund ranges
across asset managers an
d domiciles in Europe by aggregating their
Morningstar
ratings
. The research format
is
calculated on a quarterly basis. It
provides a quantitative assessment of the risk-
adjusted return of all European
-domiciled
open-
end funds and ETFs carrying a Morningstar rating.
The Morningstar Rating for funds,
often called the “Star
r
ating,” debuted in 1985 and was quickly embraced by
investors and advisors. The Morningstar
rating
is a quantitative assessment of a fund’s past performance—
both
retu
rn and risk
—as measured from one to five stars. The methodology rates funds based on an enhanced
Morningstar Risk-
Adjusted Return measure, which also accounts for the effects of all sales charges, loads, or
redemption fees.
The Morningstar European Rating
Analysis of Investment Funds
aggregates the r
ankings by providers by brand
name) and domiciles
and thus provides a useful insight into the strengths and weaknesses of fund ranges
. It is,
however,
not designed as a forward
-
looking tool and does not
indicate
the future positioning of asset managers
or fund domiciles. This follows the line that the Morningstar rating
is intended for use as the first step in the fund
evaluation process.
For one, the Morningstar Rating Analysis of European Investment Funds provides a ranking by arithmetic,
averaging the
overall Morningstar
r
atings of asset managers and domiciles. It also delivers an asset
-weighted
ranking of asset managers and European
-
domiciled funds. The arithmetic ranking sorts by average Overall
Morningstar Rating,
the asset
-
weighted ranking also shows the percentage of assets sitting in 4
-
and 5
-
Star
rated funds of all rated assets.
The ranking by average overall Morningstar rating and the asset
-
weighted ranking both have their merits. The
ranking by average overall Morningstar rating mirrors the average quality of the overall fund range,
given that all
funds are weighted equally. The asset
-
weighted ranking gives a realistic assessment of the fields of an asset
manager
’s
weakness and strength,
in light of how
investors allocated assets between available investment
options within the fund range.
The Morningstar European Rating Analysis of Investment Funds includes all European
-
domiciled open
-
ended
funds and exchange traded products with a Morningstar
r
ating. This implies that funds belonging to several
broad categories are excluded since they are not eligible for a Morningstar rating. This includes alternative funds,
money market funds, directly invested
property funds,
and commodity funds/ETPs.
Table 1
shows the top 50 asset managers in Europe,
ranked by rated assets under management. Assets
include rated European
-
domiciled open-
ended funds
. The
column Equal
-
Weighted Rating shows the simple
arithmetic mean of
the overall Morningstar rating. T
he columns showing the Asset
-
Weighted Rating represent
the a
sset-weighted average Morningstar rating overall
,
and by the broad categories of
equity, fixed inc
ome,
and
allocation. Finally, the column
at the far right
shows the percentage of assets sitting in 4
-
and 5
-
Star
r
ated funds
as a percentage of total rated assets.
Table 2
shows the top ETF providers in Europe,
ranked by rated assets under management. Assets include
rated European
-
domiciled
exchange traded products
. Only asset managers with more than EUR
1
billion (ETF)
are included.
The column Equal
-
Weighted Rating shows the simple arithmetic mean of the overall Morningstar
rating
. The columns showing the Asset-
Weighted Rating represent the a
sset-
weighted average Morningstar
rating overall,
and by the broad categories of
equity, fixed income,
and allocation. Finally, the column at the far
right
shows the percentage of assets sitting in 4
-
and 5
-
Star
r
ated funds as a percentage of total rated assets.
Table 2 is the only table in the report that includes exchange traded products.
To enable peer group comparisons, we then group together large asset managers in Table 3
and the smaller
asset managers in Tab
le 4.
Table 3
ranks
the largest asset managers in Europe b
y
rated assets under management
(open
-
ended funds).
Only asset managers with more than EUR 5 billion and a minimum of
10 share classes/funds are included in the
underlying universe. The table shows
the top quartile of asset managers by rated assets under management.
The column Equal
-
Weighted Rating shows the simple arithmetic mean of the overall Morningstar rating. The
columns showing the a
sset-
weighted
rating represent the
a
sset-
weighted average Morningstar rating overall,
and by the broad categories
of
equity, fixed income,
and allocation. Finally, the column to the far
right shows the
percentage of assets sitting in 4
-
and 5
-
Star
r
ated funds as a percentage of total rated assets.
Table
4
ranks
the
largest 50 asset managers by rated assets (open
-
ended funds)
which belong to the
sub
sequent three
quartiles. Only asset managers with more than EUR 5 bill
ion
and
a minimum of
10 share
classes/funds are included. The column Equal
-
Weighted Rating shows the simple arithmetic mea
n of
the overall
Morningstar rating
.
The columns showing the Asset
-
Weighted Rating represent the a
sset-
weighted average
of
the overall
Morningst
ar rating
,
and by the broad categories
of
equity, fixed income,
and allocation. Finally, the
column to the far right shows the percentage of assets sitting in 4
-
and 5
-
Star
r
ated funds as a percentage of
total rated assets.
Table 5
shows the Morningstar
ratings
(open
-
ended funds) grouped by domicile ranked by
equal
-
w
e
ighted
ratings (the simple arithmetic mean of the overall Morningstar rating). The columns to the right show
the a
sset-weighted
r
ating,
which represents the a
sset-
weighted average
of the overall
Morningst
ar rating
,
and by the
broad categories of
equity, fi
xed income,
and allocation. Finally, the column to the far
right shows the
percentage of assets sitting in 4
-
and 5
-
Star
r
ated funds as a percentage of total rated assets.
For further information about this report or Morning
s
tar in general, please contact:
-
Ali Masarwah, Morningstar Germany, +49
6927
1377155
,
Table 1:
Top 50 Asset Managers
in Europe;
Sorted by AUM; Open-Ended Funds
Continued
on next page.
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Table
1: Assets include
open
-ended
rated European
-domiciled funds. Total Rated Asset b
il. EUR included in the calculation
. Equal
-
Weighted
Rating: Simple arithmetic mean of Overall Morningstar Rating. A
sset
-
Weighted Rating: Asset
-
weig
hted Overall Morningstar Rating, overall
and on broad asset classes.
Assets
4
-5 Star: Percentage of assets invested in funds rated
4
&
5 star
s.
Z [\ ] ^ _] ` a \ b c d \ ec^ f gg c eg hZ _ij k l d m k n o \ ip q c _` r ec ^ d \ e_] ` f ii k n o _es t _u c^ v] w x b c f iix w\ e_x ] f gg c eg y z { g e\ [ | } ~ } } ¡ ¢ £ ¤ } ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ¨ ~ ¦ } ª ¨ ~ « ¬ ¥ ¥ f gg c epq c _` r ec^ d \ e_] `Table 2:
Top Asset Managers in Europe; Sorted by AUM; Exchange Traded Products
Table 2
: Assets include rated European-domiciled Exchange-
Traded
-
Products
. Total Rated Asset b
il. EUR included in the calculation
. Equal
-Weighted
Rating: Simple arithmetic mean of Overall
Morningstar Rating. A
sset
-
Weighted Rating: Asset
-
weig
hted Overall Morningstar
Rating, overall and on broad asset classes.
Assets
4
-5 Star: Percentage of assets invested in funds rated
4
&
5 star
s.
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3
:
Largest
Asset Managers (
First Q
uartile
of M
anag
ers
w
ith minimum EUR 5
Billion)
; Sorted
by Average
Overall Morningstar Rating; Open-Ended Funds
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
Assets include rated
open
-ended
European
-domiciled funds. Total Rated Asset bil. EUR included in the calculation. Equal-
Weighted
Rating:
Simple arithmetic mean of Overall Morningstar Rating. A
sset
-
Weighted Rating: Asset
-
weig
hted Overall Morningstar Rating, overall and on
Table
4
:
Top 50 Smaller
Asset Managers (
Second to Fourth Quartile of Managers with
minimum EUR 5 Billion
)
; Sorted
by Average
Overall Morningstar Rating;
Open-Ended Funds
a bc d e fd g h c i j k c lj e m n n jln oa fpq r s k t r u v c pw x j fg y lj e k c lfd g m pp r u v flz { f| j e }d ~ i j m pp ~ c lf d m n nj ln nlc b ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¢¦ § ¨ ¦ ¨ ¢ ¥ © ¤ ¥ ¨ ¨¦ ¨¦ ¨ ª « ¬ « ¨ ¨¦ ¢¦ ¦ ¨ ¨ ¢ ® ¥ ¨ ¨ ¯ ª ¨ ¨¦ ¨ ¨ ¢ ¢ ¨ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¦ ¦ ° ¢ ¨ ¨ ¢ ¨ § ¢ ¦ ¢ ¨ ¢ ¢ £ ± ² « ¨ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¢ ³ ¡ ¨ ¦ ¢¦ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¨ ¦ ´ ¯ µ ª ¨ ¦ ¢ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¨ ± ª « ¦¦ ¦ ¢ ¢ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¢ ¢ § ¬ ¶ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¨ ¨ · ¸¸ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¨ ¢ ± ¹ ¨¦ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¦ ¨ ¨ ¤ ¨ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¢ ¦ ´ ¡ ° ¬ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¨ ¦ ¨ ¨ ¢ ¥ « ª ° ¬ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¨ ¦ ¢ ¨ ¢¦ ¦ ¦ ¤ « ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¥ ¨ ¢ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ± ¸¸ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¢ ¥ º « ¨ ¦ ¨ ¦ ¦ § ¤ ¥ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¨ ¢ ¨ ¨ ¹ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¢ ¦¦ ¢ « ¨ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¢ ¦ · ¥ ¯ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § »¸ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¨ ¦ ¨ ¢ ª ¨ ¨ ¦ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ · ³ ¼ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¤ ¨± ¹ ¥ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¦ ¨ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¢ m n n jlwx jfg y lj e k c lfd gTable 4
: Only asset managers with more than EUR 5 billion in AUM and a minimum of 10 share classes/funds are included in the table.
Asset
managers from the top quartile are excluded.
Assets include
open
-ended
rated European
-domiciled funds. Total Rated Asset b
il. EUR
included in the calculation
. Equal
-
Weighted
Rating: Simple arithmetic mean of Overall Morningstar Rating. A
sset
-
Weighted Rating: Asset
-weig
hted Overall Morningstar Rating, overall and on broad asse
t classes.
Assets
4
-5 Star: Percentage of assets invested in funds rated
4
&
5
stars.
½ ¾¿ À Á ÂÀ Ã Ä ¿ Å Æ Ç ¿ ÈÆ Á É Ê ÊÆ ÈÊ Ë½ ÂÌÍ Î Ï Ç Ð Î Ñ Ò ¿ ÌÓ Ô Æ ÂÃ Õ ÈÆ Á Ç ¿ ÈÂÀ Ã É ÌÌ Î Ñ Ò ÂÈÖ × ÂØ Æ Á ÙÀ Ú Û Å Æ É ÌÌÛ Ú ¿ ÈÂÛ À É Ê Ê Æ ÈÊ Ü Ý Þ ÊÈ¿ ¾ ß à á â ã äå â äâ æ â äç è âäæ â â äé â â äæ ê è ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò î ó ôõî ö ê ä÷ â äâ è â äê ã âäç è ã ä÷ è â äè ê æ â ì ø ôï ð ù ñôú ù î ö é è äë â äâ è â äå ÷ âäâ ë å äë é ã ä÷ ÷ â ã ì û ü ù ñý þ ÿñü ÿôù î ÿ ê äå â äâ è â äå æ âäâ æ â ä÷ ÷ â äå é â ê ì ú ùõ ú ð ö å é äå â äâ è â äë ê ãäé æ â äè ê â äã ã ç è ì ññð öö é ê ä÷ â äâ â â äâ ê âäè ç â äè ë å äã å ã â ì ðõ ð ÿ î ï æ ä÷ â äâ â â äã ê âäë â å äç ë â äë ë è ê ì í ð ï ó ð ù è äè â äâ â â äè å åäê ã ã äã å ã äé ç ã ã ì ÿú ó î ï î æ ä÷ â äå ê â äã ã âäê é â äé å â äé è ã ã ì ò î ù ÿôî ï â å äå â äå æ â äâ è âäâ å â äè ê â äé ê â ç ì à à à é ÷ äê â äå æ â äè è â äè è è æ ì ß ôññ û ôý ð ë äã â äå ç â äë ÷ âäè â ã äå å â äã ã ç ç ì ú ð ÿôõð ù ññðõ î ë äæ â äå è â äæ â âäê ê â äç ç â äë ã ç å ì ööôî ù ç ä÷ â äå ã â äë æ âäè ë â äâ ë ã äæ ë æ é ì í û é å äê â äå ã â äâ â âäç â â ä÷ é â ä÷ ÷ â â ì É Ê Ê ÆÈÓÔ ÆÂÃ Õ ÈÆ Á Ç ¿ ÈÂÀ ÃTable
5
:
Morningstar Ratings Grouped by Domicile; Sorted
by Average
Overall
Morningstar Rating; Open-Ended Funds
Table
5: Assets include
open
-ended
rated European
-domiciled funds. Total Rated Asset b
il. EUR included in the calculation
. Equal
-
Weighted
Rating: Simple arithmetic mean of Overall Morningstar Rating. A
sset
-
Weighted Rating: Asset
-
weig
hted Overall Morningstar Rating, overall
and on broad asset classes.
Assets
4
-5 Star: Percentage of assets invested in funds rated
4
&
5 star
s.
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` 6 C ED A? C AF F C AC B C AM? C AC ? C A@ G ?? H Y7; :Z G MC AB C AF F C AC ? M AD B C AMM C A@ E ? MH a S :; < = GC AC MAD L C AFL C AM M C AF? C AF M C BH b 6 9J ; <Z MC G A@ MAD G C A@M C A@C C A? F C A@ E @ FH c 69> 6Z E AL MALC C AGD C A@? MAED M A? D ? FH d W>7 9O; B? AE MAE D C AFE M A@C C AF? C AB @ C MH a S 97W R; : B AF MAB E M ALB M AG M C AMC M AB L M GH b W 69<> 6Z @ AC MA@ E C AGB C AG D MA? E C AM E ? FH [ O6 `87 6 <>76 O< GL AF MA@ B M ADD C AC ? MAEC M AE M C @H )* +Methodology
The Morningstar Rating is a global comparison of funds with similar investment exposure taking into account
funds’ risk
-
adjusted return. Morningstar assigns ratings based
on comparisons of all funds within a specific
Morningstar Category. The Morningstar Category system for funds is designed to help investors make
meaningful comparisons between Investment funds. Morningstar regularly reviews the category structure and
the funds within each category to ensure that the system meets the needs of investors and keeps pace with
market developments.
This Morningstar analysis is a comparison of Overall Morningstar Rating
s
across branding names, domiciles
, a
nd
so on
. All rated European
-domiciled funds/share classes are included in this report. Funds or share classes with
sha
re class total net assets older than four months are excluded. For share classes with updated fund size but
no share class size, we assume assets are divided equally among such share classes in a given fund.
About Morningstar
Morningstar, Inc. is a leading provider of independent investment research in North America, Europe, Australia,
and Asia. The company offers an extensive line of products and services for individual investors, financial
advisors, asset managers, and retire
ment plan providers and sponsors.
Morningstar provides data on approximately 525,000 investment offerings, including stocks, mutual funds, and
similar vehicles, along with real
-
time global market data on nearly 18 million equities, indexes, futures, options,
commodities, and precious metals, in addition to foreign exchange and Treasury markets. Morningstar also
offers investment management services through its investment advisory subsidiaries, with more than $180
billion in assets under advisement and mana
gement as of March 31, 2016. The company has operations in 27
countries.
Morningstar’s mission is to create great products that help investors reach their financial goals. We accomplish
this by working directly with investors, as well as the advisors and i
nstitutions that serve them.
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use Morningstar to make educated investment decisions. They access our independent investment
information and analysis through publications, conferences, and online resources such as
Morningstar.com®
and our other investing websites around the world.
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and other investment professionals turn to Morningstar for tools that help them research,
analyse, and present their investment ideas. We support these professionals with software, services, events,
and our advisor platforms: Morningstar Office
and
Morningstar®
Advisor Workstation.
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value our independence, breadth of information, and customized services. We help them meet
business goals through our investment consulting and investment management services, as well as through