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Le Web des objets: buzzword ou réalité en devenir?

The Internet of things: buzzword or forthcoming reality?

Venez assister séminaire LATECE

Venez assister séminaire LATECE

Le Laboratoire de Recherches en Technologie du Commerce Électronique

The Internet of things: buzzword or forthcoming reality?

O

ù et Quand?

et Quand?

Mercredi 15 Mai 2013 De 12:15 À 13 h00

UQAM, Salle PK-4610

Y l B d id P f Ygal Bendavid, Professeur

Département de Management & Techno. [email protected]

Pour votre séminaire aujourd’hui

Ygal Bendavid

Professeur,

ESG

-UQÀM

Département M&T

Gestion des opérations & TI

Co-Fondateur de Academia

RFID

BAA M S A Ph D

BAA, M.Sc.A., Ph.D.

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Outline of the seminar

Context of the presentation

Concepts and Buzzwords

Concepts and Buzzwords

IoT definitions – from professionals

IoT definitions – from academia

RFID & other AIT in the IoT

RFID & IOT in the trends

IoT in the hype cycle

IoT in the hype cycle

IoT research areas

Forthcoming conferences on IoT

IoT special issues in journals

The context

Just 30 years since the launch of digital cellular, over

6 billion people now have a mobile phone; yet, we

are on the threshold of a far bigger global shift in

the use of wireless technology by being able to give

any number of physical objects an online digital

presence”

(Cleevely D., Chairman of Cambridge Wireless, 2013)

During 2008, the number of things connected to the

Internet exceeded the number of people on earth

Internet exceeded the number of people on earth

(Cisco, 2008)

Over 30 Billion Wireless-connected Devices to Be Part

of the IoE in 2020

(ABI Research, 2013)

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IoT in our everyday life…

Source: CISCO IBSG, J. Coconni, AT&T, S. Leibson, Computer History Museum, CNN, University of Michigan, Fraunhofer - http://blogs.cisco.com/ews/the-internet-of-things-infographic

Concepts and Buzzwords

Ubiquitous computing (Ubi-comp) Pervasive computing

The Internet of Things (IoT)

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) The Web of Things (WoT) the Web of Things and People (WoTaP)

the Social Internet of Things (SIoT)

Ambient intelligence Smart things

Intelligent objects Autonomous devices

(4)

Concepts and Buzzwords

Top Trends for 2013

IEEE Computer Society journals,

i d f ti ll

magazines, and conferences are continually at the forefront of current technology trends (…) technology topics that will be focusing on next year

1) Internet of Things

The Internet of Things is more than just the newest buzzword. The IoT promises to be p the most disruptive technological revolution since the advent of the World Wide Web.

http://www.computer.org/portal/web/membership/13-Top-Trends-for-2013

IoT definitions – from professionals

“Simply put, the IoT implies the ability of almost anything to

communicate with any other thing via the Internet” Paul Steinberg Motorola's chief technology officer

Steinberg, Motorola s chief technology officer

The IoT is an evolution of RFID rather than something entirely new… “it is not, in itself one particular application or one particular technology […] like today's RFID systems, only more powerful and pervasive” Henryi Barthel, VP of system integrity and global partnerships for Brussels-based GS1

J. Edwards, The Internet of Things, from concept to reality: Plans for a network that connects everything and everyone everywhere are well underway, RFID Journal, vol.9, no.2, p.31-35, 2012.

“NFC is quickly becoming a social enabler and a popular technology for the public, helping end users gather additional information about objects and helping to link them to [other] objects and locations” Victor Vega, director of RFID solutions for NXP Semiconductors

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IoT perspectives

IoT

Technical

perspective

Perceived in term of infrastructure i.e., viewed as an extension to the Internet

Application

Seen as another

Idea from - E. Fleisch, What is the Internet of Things? An Economic Perspective, Auto-ID Labs White Paper WP-BIZAPP-053, 2010.

Application

perspective

Internet-enabled service

IoT – Semantic origin of the expression

Two words and concepts:

“Internet”

IoT

Internet

“Thing”

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IoT definitions – from Academia

 “a world-wide network of interconnected objects uniquely

addressable, based on standard communication protocols” When considering the functionality and identity dimension

 “(Interconnected) things

 having identities and virtual personalities

 operating in smart spaces

 using intelligent interfaces using intelligent interfaces

 to connect and communicate

 within social, environmental, and user contexts”.

DG INFSO and EPoSS, 2008, Internet of Things in 2020, a Roadmap for the future, The Information Society and Media Directorate-general of the European Commission (DG INFSO) and the European Technology Platform on Smart Systems Integration (EPoSS), Version 1.1 - 27 May, 2008.

The Internet of Things

The Internet of Things allows people and things to be connected

 Anytime,

 Anyplace, with

 Anything and

CERP-IoT, (2009) “Internet of Things: Strategic Research Roadmap”, Report from the Cluster of European Research Projects (FP7) on the Internet of Things (CERP-IoT). Available at: http://www.internet-of-things-research.eu/pdf/ IoT_Cluster_Strategic_Research_Agenda_2009.pdf

 Anyone, ideally using

 Any path/network and

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The IoT in the“Hype Cycle”

RFID (Case/Pallet) As July 2009

Gartner (2012, July). Gartner's 2012 Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, Gartner research, Stamford, CT. Available:

http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2124315

RFID in the IoT

In a vision where all physical items have the ability to

communicate with each other - RFID (and other AIT)

technology is in the core of this vision!

(8)

EPC Global & the IoT

EPCglobal Standards Overview

“Discovery” is finding and obtaining all obtaining all relevant visibility data, of which a party is authorized, when some of that data is under the control of other

Source: GS1 Standards Knowledge center, EPCglobal Standards Overview, http://www.gs1.org/gsmp/kc/epcglobal

parties with whom no prior

business relationship

exists.

RFID - (Google) Trends

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IoT - (Google) Trends

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013

NFC - (Google) Trends

Be carefull with the use of the tool!

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013

The National Football Conference (NFC)

Championship Vs.

NFC…for Near Field communication !

(10)

RFID in our everyday life…

Source: Victor Vega, RFID Solutions Marketing Director NXP Semiconductors, RFID Journal Live 2011

Some Challenges that are ahead

Making available, and at low cost, the technology to equip trillions

of objects raises numerous challenges such as

Th

d t i t

t

d

i t

bilit

lti l

The need to integrate and ensure interoperability among multiple

heterogeneous systems and data/communication standards,

Manage huge data volumes arriving in real time,

Ensure scalability of the environment,

Address privacy and security issues,

Address legal and regulatory concerns

dd ess ega a d egu ato y co ce s

Etc.

F. Mattern and C. Floerkemeier, From the Internet of Computers to the Internet of Things, in K. Sachs, I. Petrov and P. Guerrero ed., From active data management to event-based systems and more, pp.242-259, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010.

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Some areas of research

With respect to the diverse range of technos supporting the IoT

Sensing, to automatically identify any thing and capture its condition

computing and processing,to manage the amount of data collected and exchanged and process the information

networking and communicating,to connect the things and communicate with their environment using established communication protocols and standards

b dd d “i t lli t thi ’ lf t

embedded “intelligence”to ensure things’ self-management

energy harvestingfor “intelligent” devices to be power efficient and reliable

built in securityto prevent any form of hacking.

Bendavid Y., Fosso Wamba S. and Barjis J. The Emerging Research Field of Internet of Things, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic

Commerce Research (JTAER), Fortcoming, August 2013

Some areas of research

With respect to the managerial aspects of the IoT

 IoT based new business models,

AIT bl d t i d t k t f ti

 AIT-enabled enterprise and network transformation,

 AIT and sensing technologies-enabled e-supply chain management,

 Real time data management and operational business intelligence,

 NFC technology and IoT applications to connect things and people

With respect to the political and social aspects of the IoT

 Governance to address legal and regulatory concerns

 Privacy issues

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Forthcoming conferences

 The 5th Future of Wireless International Conference, Everything Will Be Connected, 1st & 2nd July 2013, The Moller Centre, Cambridge,

A il bl b id i l k/f t f i l /d f lt

Available: www.cambridgewireless.co.uk/futureofwireless/default.aspx  Internet of Things, Big Data and Internet of People Event, 04 June

2013, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

 SIOT 2013 International Workshop on Secure Internet of Things, -29-31 May 2013, Bucharest, Romania

 Future Internet Assembly (FIA) -08-10 May 2013, Dublin, Ireland  IEEE iThings, The 2013 IEEE International Conference on Internet of

Things, Beijing, China, August 20-23. Available: http://www.china-iot.net/ithings2013.htm

Forthcoming conferences

 FiCloud 2013, The International Workshop on the Future Internet of Things and Cloud, Aug 26-28, 2013, Cyprus. Available:

htt // i b d k/ i b h/FiCl d h

http://www.scim.brad.ac.uk/~iamusbah/FiCloud.php

 IOT 2013, The First IEEE ICCC International Workshop on Internet of Things, Aug 12-14, 2013, Xi An, China, [Online]. Available:

http://www.ieee-iccc.org/

 IoT&SP, The 6th conference on Internet of Things and Smart Spaces, St. Petersburg, Russia, Aug 28-28, 2013, [Online]. Available:

http://rusmart.e-werest.org/cfp.htmlp // g/ p

 IoTIP-13, International workshop on Internet of Things – Ideas and Perspectives, May 21-23, , Boston, USA, [Online]. Available:

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Examples of Journal’s special issue in the IoT

Internet of Things and Cloud Computing (New)International Journal of Internet of Things(Since 2012)

Advances in Internet of Things (Since 2011)

IEEE Systems Journal,Special Issue - Intelligent Internet of Things, 2014

International Journal of Production Economics, Special Issue on Supply Chain Management in the Era of the Internet of Things, 2014

Networking Science, Special Issue on Internet of Things, June 2013

IEEE Sensors Journal , Special Issue on. Internet of Things: Architecture, Protocols and Services, September, 2013

Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Special Issue on “Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities for the Future Internet”, 2013pp ,

Ad Hoc Networks, Special Issue on From M2M Communications to the Internet of Things: Opportunities and Challenges, 2013

International Journal of Web and Grid Services. Special Issue: Extending the Internet of Things to the Web of Things, 2013

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, RFID: towards Ubiquitous Computing & the web of Things, 2013

Examples of Journal’s special issue in the IoT

Ad Hoc Networks, Special Issue on Security, Privacy and Trust Management in the Internet of Things era , 2012-13

Int. Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications, Special Issue: Internet of Things in H lth d A i t d Li i 2013

Healthcare and Assisted Living, 2013

Networking Science, Special Issue on Internet of Things, 2013

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Wireless Sensor Networks for the Internet of Things, 2013

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking Special issue on Internet of Things: convergence of sensing, networking, and web technologies, July 2012

International Journal of Communication Systems, Special Issue on Internet of Things, Sept. 2012

International Journal On Semantic Web and Information Systems, Special Issue on Sensor Networks, Internet of Things and Smart Devices, 2012

Int. J. of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, Special Issue on: "Internet of Things: Standards, Technology and Applications“, 2012

Journal of Universal Computer Science, Special Issue on Internet of Things, 2012

International Journal of Communication Systems, Special Issue on Internet of Things, 2011-12

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École des sciences de la gestion Département de management et technologie Université du Québec à Montréal

Ygal Bendavid

Professeur, département de Management & Technologie

[email protected]

References

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