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Buy Full ACCA F2/FMA Study Text Book (480±) atACCASUPPORT.COM | FB GROUP | COMMENT | FORUMS | JOBS ACCA F5, F9, P1, P3 Study Text Free Download & One to One to One ACCA Distance Learning Course & Home Tuition in Karachi

ACCA study materials F2, ACCA Class Notes F2 LSBF, ACCA F2 Video Lectures LSBF, ACCA Course F2, ACCA Notes F2, ACCA Training F2, ACCA Learning Media F2 BPP, ACCA Kaplan Essential Text F2, ACCA F2 Revision Kit Pocket Notes Passcards, ACCA F2 distance learning, ACCA Books PDF Free Download

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ACCA F2 EBOOk

EXAM TOPICS

Note: click the cross-reference below for easy navigation. Click

or

press Ctrl+Home to see table of exam topics.

EXAM TOPICS ... 1

KEY TERMS ... 3

INTENDED BENEFITS OF THE E-BOOK ... 11

AUTHOR’S PROFILE ... 24

IMPORTANT!... 25

USER GUIDE ... 27

INTRODUCTION TO F2 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ... 29

EXAMINER'S GUIDANCE ... 32

MURTAZA’S GUIDANCE... 35

STUDY PLANNER ... 36

FORMULA SHEET ... 38

Exam Topic 1: ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGEMENT ... 39

Exam Topic 2: SOURCES OF DATA ... 51

Exam Topic 3: COST CLASSIFICATION & BEHAVIOUR ... 63

Exam Topic 4: PRESENTING INFORMATION ... 92

Exam Topic 5: ACCOUNTING FOR MATERIALS ... 101

Exam Topic 6: ACCOUNTING FOR LABOUR ... 106

Exam Topic 7: ABSORPTION COSTING SYSTEM ... 109

Exam Topic 8: ABSORPTION & MARGINAL COSTING ... 111

Exam Topic 9: JOB & BATCH COSTING ... 113

(2)

ACCA F2 Study Text Ebook Contains More Than 50 ACCA F2 Exam Tips | Page 2 of 153 THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT AVAILABLE OFFLINE IN ANY FORM (DVDs, CDs, PRINTED BOOKS)

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ACCA study materials F2, ACCA Class Notes F2 LSBF, ACCA F2 Video Lectures LSBF, ACCA Course F2, ACCA Notes F2, ACCA Training F2, ACCA Learning Media F2 BPP, ACCA Kaplan Essential Text F2, ACCA F2 Revision Kit Pocket Notes Passcards, ACCA F2 distance learning, ACCA Books PDF Free Download

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Exam Topic 11: SERVICE COSTING SYSTEM ... 117

Exam Topic 12: ALTERNATIVE COST ACCOUNTING ... 119

Exam Topic 13: NATURE & PURPOSE OF BUDGETING ... 121

Exam Topic 14: STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES ... 123

Exam Topic 15: BUDGET PREPARATION ... 126

Exam Topic 16: FLEXIBLE BUDGETS ... 128

Exam Topic 17: CAPITAL BUDGETING & DISCOUNTED CASH FLOWS ... 130

Exam Topic 18: BUDGETARY CONTROL & REPORTING ... 133

Exam Topic 19: BEHAVIOURAL ASPECTS OF BUDGETING ... 135

Exam Topic 20: STANDARD COSTING SYSTEMS ... 137

Exam Topic 21: VARIANCE ANALYSIS ... 139

Exam Topic 22: RECONCILIATION OF BUDGETED & ACTUAL PROFIT ... 141

Exam Topic 23: PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OVERVIEW ... 143

Exam Topic 24: PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT -APPLICATION ... 145

Exam Topic 25: COST REDUCTIONS & VALUE ENHANCEMENT ... 148

Exam Topic 26: MONITORING PERFORMANCE & REPORTING ... 150

RELATED PRODUCTS ... 152

REPORT ABUSE ... 153

Exam Focused ACCA Study Text Books Free Download

Special Offer

Place a

http://accasupport.com

link at any ONE of your or

other account to get any TWO exam topics above of your choice for free

not included in free version by emailing at

kabuli_52@hotmail.com

or

murtaza@accasupport.com

Email should contain web page URL where you have placed a

link and name of any TWO exam topics you want.

(3)

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ACCA study materials F2, ACCA Class Notes F2 LSBF, ACCA F2 Video Lectures LSBF, ACCA Course F2, ACCA Notes F2, ACCA Training F2, ACCA Learning Media F2 BPP, ACCA Kaplan Essential Text F2, ACCA F2 Revision Kit Pocket Notes Passcards, ACCA F2 distance learning, ACCA Books PDF Free Download

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KEY TERMS

BROWSE BY KEY TERM

A

Absorption Costing ... 106

Accurate ... 41

Achievable ... 147

Acid Test Ratio ... 142

Activity Based Costing (ABC) ... 116

Additive Model ... 120

Administration Overheads ... 61

Attendance Sheet ... 103

Authoritative. ... 41

Average Inventory Level ... 100

Avoidable Cash Flows ... 127

Avoidable Idle Time Cost ... 103

B

Balance Score Card ... 142

Bar Charts ... 93

Batch Costing ... 110

Benchmarking ... 147

Blanket Rate or Single Factory Wide

Rate ... 106

Budget Committee ... 118

Budget Period ... 118

Budget Policy Manual... 118

Budgeting ... 118

Buffer Stock ... 100

C

Capacity Ratio ... 104, 143

Cash Budgets ... 123

Chain Based Index Number ... 121

Clear ... 147

Clustered Sampling ... 55

Coefficient of Correlation ... 120

Coefficient of Determination ... 120

Committed Cost ... 127

Competitive Benchmarking ... 147

Competitive Performance ... 147

Complete... 41

Compound Interest ... 127

(4)

ACCA F2 Study Text Ebook Contains More Than 50 ACCA F2 Exam Tips | Page 4 of 153 THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT AVAILABLE OFFLINE IN ANY FORM (DVDs, CDs, PRINTED BOOKS)

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ACCA study materials F2, ACCA Class Notes F2 LSBF, ACCA F2 Video Lectures LSBF, ACCA Course F2, ACCA Notes F2, ACCA Training F2, ACCA Learning Media F2 BPP, ACCA Kaplan Essential Text F2, ACCA F2 Revision Kit Pocket Notes Passcards, ACCA F2 distance learning, ACCA Books PDF Free Download

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Compounding ... 127

Consumer Price Index (CPI) ... 120

Contribution ... 108

Control ... 39

Control Reports ... 130

Controllability ... 147

Controllable Cash Flows ... 127

Conversion Cost ... 112

Cost Centres... 78, 79

Cost Objects ... 78

Cost Units ... 78

Cost Value ... 145

Cost-beneficial. ... 41

Costs Behaviour ... 67

Critical Success Factors (CSF) ... 142

Current Asset Ratio ... 142

Cyclical Variations ... 120

D

Data ... 40

Decision Making ... 39

Delivery Note (DN) ... 98

Departmental Overhead Absorption

Rate ... 106

Deseasonalisation ... 120

Determinants ... 147

Dimensions ... 147

Direct Cost ... 62

Direct Expense ... 63

Direct Labour ... 63

Direct Labour Budget ... 123

Direct Materials ... 63

Direct Method ... 106

Direct Relationship ... 76, 77

Directly Attributable Fixed Cost.. 127

Discounted Cash Flow ... 126, 127

Discounting ... 127

Discretionary Costs ... 145

Dispatch Note ... 98

Distribution ... 51

Dividend Cover ... 142

E

Easy to use. ... 41

Economy ... 143

(5)

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Effective Interest Rate ... 127

Effectiveness ... 143

Efficiency ... 143

Efficiency Ratio ... 104, 143

Equity ... 147

Equivalent Cost Units ... 112

Esteem Value ... 145

Exchange Value ... 145

Extrapolation ... 120

F

FIFO (first in first out) ... 100

Finance Overheads ... 62

Financial accounting ... 36

Financial Gearing ... 142

Financial Performance ... 147

Finished Goods ... 98

Fisher Formula ... 127

Fixed Costs ... 69, 127

Fixed Costs per Unit ... 70

Fixed Production Overhead Capacity

Variance ... 136

Fixed Production Overhead

Variance ... 136

Flexibility ... 147

Forecasting ... 120

Free Inventory ... 98

Frequency ... 50

Functional Benchmarking ... 147

Functional Budgets ... 123

Future Cash Flows ... 127

G

Goods Received Note (GRN) ... 98

grapevine ... 47

Gross Profit Margin ... 142

Group Bonus Schemes ... 103

H

Heterogeneity ... 143

High Low Method ... 73

Holding Cost ... 100

Hourly Rate Basis ... 103

I

Idle Time Costs ... 103

Incremental Piece Work System . 103

Index Numbers ... 120

(6)

ACCA F2 Study Text Ebook Contains More Than 50 ACCA F2 Exam Tips | Page 6 of 153 THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT AVAILABLE OFFLINE IN ANY FORM (DVDs, CDs, PRINTED BOOKS)

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Indirect Cost ... 62

Indirect Expenses ... 64

Indirect Labour ... 64

Indirect Materials ... 64

Indirect Relationship ... 76

Individual Bonus Schemes ... 103

Information ... 40

Innovation ... 147

Intangibility ... 143

Interest Cover ... 142

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) ... 128

Interpolation ... 120

Inventory Turnover ... 142

Investment Centre ... 80

Irrelevant Cash Flows ... 126, 127

J

JIT ... 145

Job Costing ... 110

Job Sheet ... 103

K

Key Performance Indicators (KPI)

... 142

L

Labour Cost Variance ... 136

Labour Turnover ... 103

Life Cycle Costing ... 116

LIFO (last in first out) ... 100

Line Graphs ... 91

Linear Relationship ... 75

M

Management accounting ... 36

Margin ... 100

Marginal Costing ... 108

Mark up ... 100

Master Budgets ... 123

Material Cost Variance ... 136

Material Requisition Note (MRN) . 98

Maximum Inventory Level ... 100

Minimum Guaranteed Pay ... 103

Minimum Inventory Level ... 100

Mission Statement ... 140

Motivation ... 147

Moving Averages ... 120

(7)

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ACCA study materials F2, ACCA Class Notes F2 LSBF, ACCA F2 Video Lectures LSBF, ACCA Course F2, ACCA Notes F2, ACCA Training F2, ACCA Learning Media F2 BPP, ACCA Kaplan Essential Text F2, ACCA F2 Revision Kit Pocket Notes Passcards, ACCA F2 distance learning, ACCA Books PDF Free Download

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Multistage Sampling ... 56

N

Net Present Value (NPV) ... 127

Non Controllable Cash Flows ... 127

Non Financial Performance

Measures ... 142

Non Linear Relationship ... 76

Non-production costs ... 60

O

Objectives ... 38

Operating Profit Margin ... 142

Operational Gearing ... 142

Operational Objectives ... 140

Operational Planning ... 40

Opportunity Cost ... 127

Optimal or Economic Batch

Quantity (EBQ) ... 100

Optimal or Economic Order

Quantity (EOQ) ... 100

Ordering Cost ... 100

Overhead Budget ... 123

Overtime Premiums ... 103

Ownership ... 147

P

Payback Period ... 128

Periodic Inventory System ... 100

Perish-ability ... 143

Perpetuity ... 128

Physical Measurement Method . 112

Physical Stock Taking ... 99

Pie Charts ... 94

Piece Work Systems ... 103

Planning ... 38

Population ... 49

Pre-determined Overhead

Absorption Rate ... 105, 106

Prime Cost ... 112

Principle Budget Factor ... 123

Probability ... 52

Process Costing ... 112

Production Budget ... 123

Production costs ... 60

Production or Factory Overheads

(F.O.H) ... 64

Production Volume Ratio ... 104, 143

Profit Centres ... 79

(8)

ACCA F2 Study Text Ebook Contains More Than 50 ACCA F2 Exam Tips | Page 8 of 153 THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT AVAILABLE OFFLINE IN ANY FORM (DVDs, CDs, PRINTED BOOKS)

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Purchase Invoice (PI) or Supplier

Invoice ... 98

Purchase Order (PO) ... 98

Purchase Requisition Note (PRN) . 98

Purchase Return Notes or Debit

Note ... 98

Q

Quality ... 147

Quick Ratio ... 142

Quota Sampling ... 56

R

Random Sampling ... 52

Random Variations ... 120

Raw Materials ... 98

Raw Materials Budget ... 123

Reciprocal Method (Repeated

Distribution Method) ... 106

Regression Analysis ... 120

Relevant ... 41

Relevant Cash Flows ... 126, 127

Reorder Level ... 100

Re-Order Quantity ... 100

Residual Income (RI) ... 143

Resource Utilization ... 147

Responsibility Accounting .. 129, 130

Responsibility Centres ... 78

Results... 147

Retail Price Index (RPI) ... 120

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

... 143

Return on Equity (ROE) ... 143

Return on Investment (ROI) ... 143

Revenue Centres ... 79

Rewards ... 147

S

Salary ... 103

Sales Budget ... 123

Sales Invoice ... 98

Sales Return Notes or Credit Note.

... 98

Sales Value Method ... 112

Sales Variance ... 136

Sample ... 49

Sample Size ... 50

Scatter Graph ... 92

(9)

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Seasonal Variations ... 120

Selling & Distribution Overheads . 61

Semi-Variable Costs ... 72

Share Options ... 132

Simple Aggregate Index Numbers

... 121

Simple Interest ... 127

Simultaneity ... 143

Spread Sheet ... 121

Spurious Relationship ... 77

Standard Costing ... 134

Standard Deviation ... 52

Standard Error ... 51

Standards ... 147

Step Down Method ... 106

Step-Fixed Costs ... 71

Stipends ... 103

Stock Out Costs ... 100

Store Ledger Card ... 98

Strategic Benchmarking ... 147

Strategic Objectives ... 140

Strategic Planning ... 40

Strategies ... 39

Stratified Sampling ... 53

Sunk Cost ... 127

Systematic Sampling ... 53

T

Tables ... 91

Tactical Objectives ... 140

Tactical Planning ... 40

Target Costing ... 116

Tender Document ... 98

Time Based Schemes ... 103

Time Series Analysis ... 120

Time Sheet ... 103

Timely. ... 41

Total Cost ... 73

Total Quality Management (TQM)

... 116

Trade Payable Turnover ... 142

Trade Receivable Turnover ... 142

Trend ... 120

U

Unavoidable Cash Flows ... 127

(10)

ACCA F2 Study Text Ebook Contains More Than 50 ACCA F2 Exam Tips | Page 10 of 153 THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT AVAILABLE OFFLINE IN ANY FORM (DVDs, CDs, PRINTED BOOKS)

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Under & Over Absorption ... 106

Unit Costs ... 78

Use Value ... 145

User-targeted. ... 41

V

Value Analysis ... 145

Value for Money ... 143

Variable Cash Flows ... 127

Variable Costs (Marginal Costs) ... 67

Variable Costs per Unit ... 68

Variable Production Overhead

Variance ... 136

W

Wage Rate Basis ... 103

Weighted Average Method ... 100

What If Analysis... 123

Work in Progress (WIP) ... 98

(11)

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INTENDED BENEFITS OF THE E-BOOK

Features &

Benefits of ACCA Study Text Ebook

1)

Exam Focused:

Exam focused ACCA study text ebooks are

aimed to help you passing exams by allowing you

spend efforts and time smartly.

ACCA study text books aim to educate you in the

way you are expected to apply your knowledge

in the exam.

ACCA study text books are updated prior to each

exam session and during the exam session in the

light of recent information available such as

examiner published an article in student

accountant. In that case, you will receive

updated version of relevant ACCA study text

book via e-mail.

accasupport.com

Usually ACCA students look for ACCA exam

tips at the end of exam session to learn important

syllabus areas much better. Therefore, those

ACCA students usually do exam focused study

only 2 weeks or 1 month before. ACCA students

can greatly improve the probability of passing

exams if they do exam focused study from the

beginning.

Exam Focused ACCA Study Text Books

bring all relevant information under one roof to

eliminate information gathering on relevant ACCA

(12)

ACCA F2 Study Text Ebook Contains More Than 50 ACCA F2 Exam Tips | Page 12 of 153 THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT AVAILABLE OFFLINE IN ANY FORM (DVDs, CDs, PRINTED BOOKS)

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ACCA study materials F2, ACCA Class Notes F2 LSBF, ACCA F2 Video Lectures LSBF, ACCA Course F2, ACCA Notes F2, ACCA Training F2, ACCA Learning Media F2 BPP, ACCA Kaplan Essential Text F2, ACCA F2 Revision Kit Pocket Notes Passcards, ACCA F2 distance learning, ACCA Books PDF Free Download

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exam paper and prevents the chances of omission

of important information about the relevant ACCA

exam paper.

These study materials take account of examiners

comments and reports, past exam papers, student

accountant articles, tips from other tutors,

syllabus areas examined by other professional

accountancy bodies, publications in business

magazines etc.

2)

Examiner's

Guidance:

Examiner's Guidance are exam preparation

tips given by the examiner in student

accountant, examiner's interview and other

documents.

3)

Author's

Guidance:

Author's guidance are applicable to all

syllabus areas.

It also includes tips to enable you to prepare for

exams and perform during exams effectively .

4)

Exam

Awareness:

Exam Awareness shows the frequency and

magnitude (marks) of each syllabus area.

It also shows the relationship between various

syllabus areas and how each syllabus area

contributes toward passing exams.

5)

Exam Support:

Exam Support provides guidance on application

of knowledge in exam context.

Just knowledge is not enough for passing exams

rather you have to use it wisely in limited time

available in the exams.

(13)

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ACCA study materials F2, ACCA Class Notes F2 LSBF, ACCA F2 Video Lectures LSBF, ACCA Course F2, ACCA Notes F2, ACCA Training F2, ACCA Learning Media F2 BPP, ACCA Kaplan Essential Text F2, ACCA F2 Revision Kit Pocket Notes Passcards, ACCA F2 distance learning, ACCA Books PDF Free Download

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6)

Past Paper

Analysis (F5, F9,

P1, P3):

Past paper analysis is given at the beginning of

the study text and also directly below relevant

headings.

Past paper analysis at the beginning of the study

text enables you to practice past exam questions

relevant to each syllabus area on ACCA global

website. Therefore, you do not need to buy

expensive practice kit or search for relevant

questions to practice a particular syllabus area.

Past paper analysis directly below each relevant

heading gives an idea about the length,

complexity of requirements and VERBS (Explain,

Evaluate, Report etc) in which each syllabus area

can be examined.

7)

Learning

Objective

(F2/FMA only):

Learning objective sets the knowledge and

skills expected to be achieved after reading

particular syllabus area.

F2 Management Accounting exam format

does not provide significant benefit from past

paper analysis. In CBE (computer based

exams) each candidate may be examined

different set of questions.

However, importance of each exam topic is

discussed under exam awareness and exam

support headings.

8)

Illustrations (if

any):

Illustrations are simple numerical examples

given to prepare students for more challenging

exam standard questions.

(14)

ACCA F2 Study Text Ebook Contains More Than 50 ACCA F2 Exam Tips | Page 14 of 153 THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT AVAILABLE OFFLINE IN ANY FORM (DVDs, CDs, PRINTED BOOKS)

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ACCA study materials F2, ACCA Class Notes F2 LSBF, ACCA F2 Video Lectures LSBF, ACCA Course F2, ACCA Notes F2, ACCA Training F2, ACCA Learning Media F2 BPP, ACCA Kaplan Essential Text F2, ACCA F2 Revision Kit Pocket Notes Passcards, ACCA F2 distance learning, ACCA Books PDF Free Download

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paper. Discussion based ACCA papers may not

include illustrations.

9)

Explanations (if

any):

Explanations are given to explain the rationale

(why & how) behind steps involved in calculations.

Explanations depend on illustrations provided in

the study text book.

10)

Examples:

Examples are given to explain technical

theoretical knowledge in simple and

understandable way.

Technical jargons are used to prepare you for

different technical terms used by the examiner to

dodge you to ensure that you understood the text

rather than rote learn the text.

These technical jargons are explained in

parenthesis or as separate example to make you

understand the technical term and syllabus area

as whole.

It also shows the application of knowledge

into practice.

It is especially useful when you are expected to

apply your knowledge to answer scenario based

questions.

Processing information meaningfully and logically

leads to better retention of information. Linking

new information to information already

(15)

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ACCA study materials F2, ACCA Class Notes F2 LSBF, ACCA F2 Video Lectures LSBF, ACCA Course F2, ACCA Notes F2, ACCA Training F2, ACCA Learning Media F2 BPP, ACCA Kaplan Essential Text F2, ACCA F2 Revision Kit Pocket Notes Passcards, ACCA F2 distance learning, ACCA Books PDF Free Download

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experiences, is proven technique for learning new

knowledge.

It will also motivate you to learn harder, as you

will understand the benefits of technical

knowledge in your career as chartered

accountant.

11)

Diagrams:

Diagrams are given to explain complex

concepts and procedures, which are difficult

to understand in words.

Diagrams also lead to better memorization of

knowledge.

Diagrams lead to the use of right brain while

text lead to the use of left brain. Combination of

text and diagrams enables you to learn ACCA

papers using both brains to avoid getting

overstressed left part of the brain due to excessive

reading.

Left brain is responsible for reading, calculation,

analysis. Right brain is responsible for

establishing relationships, reading graphs &

charts and dealing with non-financial aspects,

such as motivation of managers and employees.

12)

Practice

Questions:

Practice questions are exam standard

questions to provide a clue about length

complexity and format of questions likely to be

asked in the exams.

(16)

ACCA F2 Study Text Ebook Contains More Than 50 ACCA F2 Exam Tips | Page 16 of 153 THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT AVAILABLE OFFLINE IN ANY FORM (DVDs, CDs, PRINTED BOOKS)

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ACCA study materials F2, ACCA Class Notes F2 LSBF, ACCA F2 Video Lectures LSBF, ACCA Course F2, ACCA Notes F2, ACCA Training F2, ACCA Learning Media F2 BPP, ACCA Kaplan Essential Text F2, ACCA F2 Revision Kit Pocket Notes Passcards, ACCA F2 distance learning, ACCA Books PDF Free Download

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Solutions are given in a format that will save

time, while solving questions during the exams.

Time management is important during exam,

ability to solve question but taking more than time

available is of no use. You must be able to solve

question within given time. Therefore, you must

identify, which steps will be rewarded and which

steps can be omitted without losing marks.

In addition, you solution should be properly

cross-referenced such as working 1, 2, 3 etc and labeled

using descriptive text rather than abbreviations.

Solution is supported with explanations to tell you

why and how that particular step is performed.

13)

Hyperlinks:

Hyperlinks are links to other areas of study text

book. In addition,

table of exam topics

are linked

to

exam topics

and

table of sub exam topics

are

linked to

sub exam topics

given at the beginning

of each exam topic.

Hyperlinks will save several minutes per day,

which you may spend navigating through ordinary

printed and ebooks. Hyperlinks will save large

amount of time during the whole exam session.

14)

Bookmarks:

Bookmarks are given for reaching quickly to

relevant syllabus area. It is an alternative to

hyperlinks.

15)

Key Terms:

Table of key terms shows important terms

across the study text book that you must

understand in order to learn relevant topic and

pass the exams.

(17)

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It allows you to reach to the place inside study text

book, where you can develop basic

understanding about particular term.

16)

Colours:

Colours are used for demarcation between

essential text, supporting examples, exam support

etc.

It will enable you to find required ebook feature

such as example, exam support, diagram etc

easily.

It also make learning interesting. Writing golden

words without motivating reader to read it is of

little use.

17)

Annotations:

You can highlight text and add comment

anywhere in the study text book.

Highlighting will enable you to highlight

phrases and sentences you want to read again.

Commenting will allow you to make a brief note

in the study text book. You can use commenting

to:

Save mnemonics.

Mark as read important, unread, read,

Revised etc.

However, most publishers do not allow these

features to enforce their copyrights.

18)

Readout Loud:

Readout load enables students to listen written

(18)

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to convert text to speech.

Those who have problem reading text can

particularly benefit from this feature.

Others can have a break from reading text.

Listening involves the use of Right brain opposed

reading, which involves the use of Left brain.

Listening allows your Left brain to revitalize for

future reading.

It will also help revision of your syllabus before

exams much faster. It is usually believed that

listening is many times faster process than

reading. You can adjust the speed according to

your preference.

Each point of theory is started from separate line

to enable you to listen only the text of your

interest.

19)

Accessibility:

These study text books have legible fonts type

& size and high contrast colours to enable you

read easily without producing strain on your eyes.

You do not need to zoom and then scroll

horizontally

to read study text.

You can switch to two pages per screen layout to

avoid frequent vertical scrolling, without

compromising readability to significant extent.

20)

Study Planner:

Study planner is a method allows you to plan for

study within limited time available.

It also allows you to track your progress

(19)

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of study and study hours accordingly.

Time management is specially important for

professional students that you have to meet other

commitment such as job, friends and family.

21)

Printer Friendly:

ACCA study text books are economical to print.

Diagrams, tables and other formatting are made

to keep the cost of printing to minimum.

You may consider printing two pages side by side

to save papers and cost, without compromising

readability to significant extent.

Most other publishers do not allow printing an

ebook at all or just allow to printed 25% - 60% of

the ebook pages. accasupport.com allows 100%

printing of the ebook pages.

It will also provide portability as you can easily

carry it in our bags.

22)

PDF File Format:

PDF (Portable document format) files can be

viewed using free adobe reader.

Adobe reader is compatible with most operating

systems such as windows, Mac, Android etc.

You can also read ACCA study text ebook on

tablets and cell phones supporting PDF format

to take these ebooks on the way or at

workplace in your pocket.

(20)

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notes too.

It can be used on multiple computers and mobile

device without any limitation imposed on the

number of devices.

PDF file format is widely used file format used to

compress file size of electronic documents such as

ebooks and takes very little time to load as

compare to ebooks having EXE file format.

ACCA study text ebook is searchable through any

software having find and replace function.

However, conversion of PDF into DOC, TXT etc

format may distort structure of an ebook or make

it unreadable at all

.

23)

Environment

Friendly:

Reading Ebooks on digital media such as PC,

laptop, tablets, cell phones are among the best

ways to save papers and therefore, environment

from greenhouse effect.

Millions of papers can save thousands of trees

each day.

It also prevents CO2 emission in traveling or

delivery of printed books in addition to traveling

or delivery cost and time.

In addition, it is our moral duty to care for

environment and society who lives in that

environment.

24)

Instant

Download:

You can benefit from studying immediately

after download. Step-by-step guidance is given for

downloading ebook for first time buyers.

One step secured order form without any

(21)

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registration. All major credit cards & paypal

accepted.

No installation required of custom software design

to enforce copyrights. Custom software may not

work well with different PCs, laptops, mobile

devices etc, as it is virtually impossible to test

custom software against different hardware and

software specifications.

Some anti-virus softwares prevent unpopular

softwares from running on the system. Therefore,

you may need to disable anti-virus prior to

executing the application.

PDF file format is widely used file format for

sharing documents online and offline. Therefore,

it is very unlike to have issues with PDF file. There

are numerous free PDF readers available to suit

your needs.

No licensing and online registration requirements.

No waiting time for receiving password or ebook

itself.

Please! Note that ebook cannot be refunded due to

instant download and no DRM (Digital Rights

Management) protection software imposed, as

others.

25)

Guaranteed

Pass:

(nothing to lose)

You will be granted 100% free study text ebook

for subsequent exam session until you pass your

exams.

(22)

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make a pass, then he/she has to send an e-mail

along with ACCA result screen shot/PDF file

and customer order number or transaction

identification number.

26)

Harmony

Most publishers do not involved writing and

editing their books. They hire writers having

expert knowledge on particular topic. However,

they are not connected with ACCA training

provision and therefore, not aware of practical

challenges, jargons etc faced by students during

the exams and areas of weakness on the part of

students.

It creates lack of harmony between different

syllabus areas. Each syllabus area seems to be

unrelated to each other while studying. However,

most examiners require students to demonstrate

the understanding of overlapping nature of the

syllabus. This would not be a case, if entire

syllabus of relevant ebook was written by one

mentor.

27)

Core Activity

Many publishers using their study text books as

marketing tool for other highly profitable activities

such as tuition providing, recruitment agency,

paid advertising etc. Ebook publishing is not their

core competency. They tend to direct their

resources towards more profitable activities, while

quality of ebooks may suffer as a result.

accasupport.com is devoted full time to ebook

publishing and continuously acquire new skills

(memory techniques, for example) and resources

(word processing software, for example) to

compile an ebook to support students in much

better way.

28)

Direct Access

You will have direct access to author &

administrator, without having to wait for

information to be transfer to and from more than

one desk to reach the person responsible for

making decision. It will result in quicker response

to inquiries. In addition, you need to send only

single email to resolve your all issues rather than

dealing with different personnel for each issue,

regarding purchasing and usage of ebooks.

(23)

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29)

No Hidden

Policies

Many publishers provide money back guarantees

and gifts etc. However, it is subject to hidden

charges and conditions, which are not

communicated on sales page and ebook

description page. Instead, such policies are

communicated on FAQs, Terms of Service,

Delivery etc pages.

accasupport.com has no such hidden polices.

Refund policy is communicated at the bottom of

home page and instant download feature.

(24)

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AUTHOR’S PROFILE

Name: Murtaza Lanewala

Career Status:

Freelance writer & tutor for

professional accountancy

qualifications. Professional bodies

include ACCA, CIMA and ICAEW.

Author & CEO of accasupport.com

E-mail:

kabuli_52@hotmail.com or

murtaza@accasupport.com

(25)

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IMPORTANT!

1 Disclaimer

This study material is sold only through accasupport.com website.

However, Clickbank.com is the credit card processing organization for

collecting payments for this study material. This study material is not

available offline (shops, schools etc.) in any form such as DVDs,

CDs, Printed books etc. Study materials purchased from unauthorized

source can be out of date and incomplete. In addition, you will not be

able to receive free updates given to the buyers of original material.

Demo version of this material is available free of cost, please take care,

not to pay for demo version of this ebook to unauthorized sellers.

This material is for ACCA examination June 2014 only. Students who

are reading out-dated material are at risk, as it will not be representative

of current examination format, terminologies and syllabus.

Readers of this material will be solely responsible for the consequences

of any decisions made in real life. Author & accasupport.com are not

responsible to the readers of this material under any circumstances.

Recommendations made of any kind are intelligent guesses to the best of

author’s knowledge.

Names of individuals, organizations, countries, religions etc are used for

educational purpose only. It is not intended to abuse, discriminate and

heart anyone's feelings and dignity.

2 Copyright Notice

This material is subject to copyright protection law. Infringement of

copyright law results in criminal liability (fine or imprisonment or both).

Copyright infringement is effectively theft of intellectual property;

therefore, it is unethical from social viewpoint and sinful act from

religious viewpoint as well.

Copyright ©2012 Murtaza Lanewala. All rights reserved.

2.1 Do

(26)

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You can use parts of this material provided you quote the appropriate

reference to the author and material.

2.2 Do Not

You cannot publicly share this material in the form of hard copy or soft

copy (physically and over the internet) for cash or for free.

You cannot transform this material into other means of communication

such as photocopy, video, audio etc. Unless needed for accessibility

purpose or personal use.

You cannot change the file format of this material or make it editable.

You cannot resell this material unless you are selling the original copy

purchased.

You cannot use any part of this material in or with contents associated

with violence, politics, religious and pornographic contents in any way.

Earn

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USER GUIDE

E book features

Details

Learning Objective

Learning objective sets the motive of learning

particular exam topic.

Sub Exam Topics

It provides list of main headings at the

beginning of each exam topic. You have to just

click relevant heading in a list to reach there.

Exam Topic

Awareness

It provides broad information on composition

(theoretical v computational) and importance

of each paper in exam context.

Exam Support

Exam Support provides detailed information

on application of theory and calculations in

exam context.

Example

Example provides practical application of

technical theoretical knowledge.

Illustration

Illustration provides numerical applications of

theoretical knowledge.

Explanation

Explanations provide the reasons for

correctness or un correctness of particular

statements and calculation.

Formula

Formula is mathematical equations and

tabular formats.

Diagram

Diagrams are visual (Graph, Charts, Tree

formats etc) presentations of theoretical

knowledge.

Cross reference

Cross-referencing are hyperlinks to other

exam topics. Click previous view button

to go back.

Highlighting

Highlighting is used show the relationship or

connection between words and figures.

Bookmarks

Click bookmark icon in the side bar (see

below) to jump to specific exam topic in the

ebook.

(28)

ACCA F2 Study Text Ebook Contains More Than 50 ACCA F2 Exam Tips | Page 28 of 153 THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT AVAILABLE OFFLINE IN ANY FORM (DVDs, CDs, PRINTED BOOKS)

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If you not currently using adobe reader, then I recommend you to

download adobe reader; to get maximum benefits from this ebook. Click

http://get.adobe.com/reader/ to download.

(29)

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INTRODUCTION TO F2 MANAGEMENT

ACCOUNTING

1 Examiner

The F2 examiner is David Forster.

2 Aim

To develop the knowledge and understanding of providing basic

management information in an organization to support management in

planning and decision-making.

(30)

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4 Main Capabilities & Relationships

5 Exam Paper Format

The examination will consist of 50 two mark questions.

6 Duration of Exam

The syllabus is assessed by a two hour paper-based or computer-based

examination.

7 Resources:

http://www.accaglobal.com/en/student/qualification-resources/acca-qualification/acca-exams/f2-exams.html

http://www.accaglobal.com/en/student/Essentials/pass-exams.html

http://updates.accasupport.com

(31)

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(32)

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EXAMINER'S GUIDANCE

Examiner’s Name

Steve Jay

F2 problems are highlighted by the examiner.

 Lack of knowledge.

 Careless reading.

 Lack f understanding.

 Narrative questions generally.

 Failure to practice questions.

Examiner’s recommendations to these problems

 Cover the full syllabus.

 Understanding.

 MCQ technique.

 Objective testing question practise.

Poorly performed areas due to lack of knowledge

identified by the examiner:

 Abnormal losses.

 Cost classifications.

 Fixed overhead variances.

 Standard cost operating statements.

Poorly performed areas due to careless reading:

 Relevant costing (relevant costing is now only examinable in the

context of capital budgeting).

(33)

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Poorly performed areas due to lack of understanding:

 Under or over absorption of overhead.

 The apportionment of joint costs.

 Constructing spreadsheet formula (no longer in study guide).

 Calculation of allowances for idle time (no longer in study guide).

Syllabus areas specifically referred to by the examiner:

Performance measurement

 Relationship b/w mission, objectives and performance measurement.

 The effect of market conditions and government regulation on

performance measurement.

 Calculating and interpreting financial ratios.

 Selecting performance indicators.

 Calculation of return on investment on residual income.

 Difference between cost control and cost reduction.

 The application of value analysis.

 Financial indicators.

 Service industry,

 Not for profit organizations,

 Managerial performance.

 The problem of “short termism” and benchmarking.

Forecasting &Budgeting

 Statistical techniques of correlation.

 Ordinary least squares regression.

 Time series techniques and calculating moving averages, trend and

seasonal variations (additive and multiplicative).

 Product life cycle costing and its effects on forecasting.

 Index numbers both single and multiple (multiple index numbers is

not mentioned in study guide).

(34)

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Capital Budgeting

 Administrative procedures for constructing a capital budget.

 Compounding and discounting.

 NPV, IRR and simple and discounted payback period.

 Distinguish between capital and revenue expenditure.

 Relevant and irrelevant cost

 Annuities and perpetuities.

 Behavioural aspects of budgeting focusing on motivation and

participation.

Sources of data

 Sampling methods.

 Tables, charts and graphs.

Alternative costing techniques

 ABC costing.

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