T
T oo mm - - Here is a café, Margaret! We can go inside and sit down.Here is a café, Margaret! We can go inside and sit down.
I’m tired, hungry and thirsty. I’m tired, hungry and thirsty.
M a r g .
M a r g . - - Yes, but I prefer to sit Yes, but I prefer to sit outsideoutside..
T
T oo mm - - All right, dear.All right, dear.
Waiter! Waiter!
W a i t e r
W a i t e r - - Señor? … Er … yes, sir?Señor? … Er … yes, sir? T
T oo mm - - Bring us two coffees and some cakes, please.Bring us two coffees and some cakes, please. M a r g .
M a r g . - - No, Tom. I want a cup of No, Tom. I want a cup of tea. Tea with milk and sugar.tea. Tea with milk and sugar. T
T oo mm - - All right. Please, waiter - one coffee and some cakes …All right. Please, waiter - one coffee and some cakes … some tea … and bring some milk, too.
some tea … and bring some milk, too. ColdCold milk.milk.
W a i t e r
W a i t e r - - Cold milk? Not hot milk, sir?Cold milk? Not hot milk, sir? T
T oo mm - - Oh, no! Hot tea and cold milk. My fiancée is English. HotOh, no! Hot tea and cold milk. My fiancée is English. Hot
tea with cold milk is the English style. tea with cold milk is the English style.
W a i t e r
W a i t e r - - I understand sir. I understand.I understand sir. I understand. T
T oo mm - - Look, Margaret! There is a juke-box inside…there, in thatLook, Margaret! There is a juke-box inside…there, in that
corner. Would you like some music with your t
corner. Would you like some music with your t ea?ea?
M a r g .
M a r g . - - Yes, dear. But some good music, please!Yes, dear. But some good music, please!
*
***** T
T oo mm - - Hm … well…most of the songs are American or English.Hm … well…most of the songs are American or English.
These are some of the titles: These are some of the titles:
“Love is a Wonderful Thing.” “Love is a Wonderful Thing.” “The Sun is Shining Over Us.” “The Sun is Shining Over Us.” “My Girlfriend is an Angel.” “My Girlfriend is an Angel.” “My Love is a Sailor.”
“My Love is a Sailor.”
“I Can’t Live Without You.” “I Can’t Live Without You.” “Crazy Love.” …
“Crazy Love.” …
M a r g .
M a r g . - - Oh stop, Tom! Those are all stupid songs. I would like toOh stop, Tom! Those are all stupid songs. I would like to
hear some good music. I want Beethoven or Chopin, or a hear some good music. I want Beethoven or Chopin, or a beautiful opera.
beautiful opera.
T
T oo mm - - But dear, this is a jukebox, not a theatre. There aren’t anyBut dear, this is a jukebox, not a theatre. There aren’t any
operas here. Now here is a nice record! The song is operas here. Now here is a nice record! The song is original, and the singer has a good voice. He sings very original, and the singer has a good voice. He sings very well, too. well, too. ( c o n t i n ú a ) ( c o n t i n ú a ) C a r m e l o M a n g a n o – C a r m e l o M a n g a n o – h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o mh t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m – f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y .– f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y .
( c o n t i n u a t i o n )
( c o n t i n u a t i o n ) In a Café In a Café
M a r g .
M a r g . - - And what is the name of the song?And what is the name of the song? T
T oo mm - - “Rock and Roll Under the Moon!”“Rock and Roll Under the Moon!” M a r g .
M a r g . - - Oh, Tom! Your taste in music is Oh, Tom! Your taste in music is horrible!horrible!
T
T oo mm - - No, it isn’t. I like modern music. I like jazz. I’m a modernNo, it isn’t. I like modern music. I like jazz. I’m a modern man.
man.
( T h e w a i t e r b r i n g s t h e m c o f f e e , t e
( T h e w a i t e r b r i n g s t h e m c o f f e e , t ea , m i l k a n d c a k e s . )a , m i l k a n d c a k e s . )
M a r g .
M a r g . - - Any sugar in your coffee, Tom?Any sugar in your coffee, Tom?
T
T oo mm - - No, thank you. I like coffee without sugar. You know that INo, thank you. I like coffee without sugar. You know that I like bitter things.
like bitter things.
M a r g .
M a r g . - - And I, on the contrary, like only sweetAnd I, on the contrary, like only sweet things.things.
Hm…This tea is delicious, hot and strong. What about your Hm…This tea is delicious, hot and strong. What about your coffee? Is it good too?
coffee? Is it good too?
T
T oo mm - - Yes, it’s very good.Yes, it’s very good.
M a r g .
M a r g . - - Eat some cakes, dear.Eat some cakes, dear.
T
T oo mm - - One or two cakes are enough for me.One or two cakes are enough for me.
M a r g , .
M a r g , . - - Well, one or Well, one or two cakes two cakes aren’t enough aren’t enough for me! for me! I want six I want six ofof these delicious cakes!
these delicious cakes!
T
T oo mm - - Not sixNot six,, Margaret! What about your figure, my dear?Margaret! What about your figure, my dear?
M a r g .
M a r g . - - Maybe you are right, Tom. Well, just fiveMaybe you are right, Tom. Well, just five cakes then.cakes then.
T
T oo mm - - Oh, my deOh, my dear! - ar! - Well, now I want Well, now I want to hear to hear my record.my record.
M a r g .
M a r g . - - All right, Tom.All right, Tom.
L a s p a l a b r a s s u b r a y a d a s d e b e n p r o n u n c i L a s p a l a b r a s s u b r a y a d a s d e b e n p r o n u n c ia r s e c o n m á sa r s e c o n m á s é n f a s i sé n f a s i s.. ====== m o s t o f … m o s t o f … = l a m a y o r í a d e= l a m a y o r í a d e W h a t a b o u t W h a t a b o u t…… ?? = ¿ Q u e m e d i c e s d e … ?= ¿ Q u e m e d i c e s d e … ? m a y b e m a y b e = q u i z á s , t a l v e z= q u i z á s , t a l v e z p e r h a p s p e r h a p s = q u i z á s , t a l v e z= q u i z á s , t a l v e z
The jukebox is
The jukebox is insideinside the café.the café. outside
outside = f u e r a , f u e r a d e= f u e r a , f u e r a d e
They are sitting
They are sitting outsideoutside the café.the café.
It is afternoon. Tom and Margaret are sitting in a nice café. He is It is afternoon. Tom and Margaret are sitting in a nice café. He is drinking coffee, and she is drinking t
drinking coffee, and she is drinking t ea and eating cakes.ea and eating cakes.
Inside
Inside the café there is a jukebox that is making a lot of noise.the café there is a jukebox that is making a lot of noise. So, Margaret wants to sit
So, Margaret wants to sit outsideoutside..
Outside
Outside the café there are many people sitting at little roundthe café there are many people sitting at little round tables. They are talking, eating
tables. They are talking, eating and drinking.and drinking.
====== s i d e s i d e = l a d o= l a d o t o m a k e n o i s e t o m a k e n o i s e = h a c e r r u i d o= h a c e r r u i d o r o u n d r o u n d = r e d o n d o= r e d o n d o t o t a l k t o t a l k = h a b l a r , c o n v e r s a r = h a b l a r , c o n v e r s a r * ***** the inside the inside = = e l e l i n t e r i o r i n t e r i o r The inside
The inside of the house.of the house. = e l i n t e r i o r d e l a c a s a .= e l i n t e r i o r d e l a c a s a .
the outside
the outside = e l e x t e r i o r = e l e x t e r i o r
The outside
The outside of the house.of the house. = E l e x t e r i o r d e l a c a s a= E l e x t e r i o r d e l a c a s a ..
<<<<<
<<<<<§§>>>>>>>>>> All right.
All right. == e s t á b i e ne s t á b i e n ( l i t . t o d o c o r r e c t o )( l i t . t o d o c o r r e c t o ) II’’mm all rightall right.. = E s t o y b i e n .= E s t o y b i e n .
I feel
I feel all rightall right.. = M e e n c u e n t r o b i e n .= M e e n c u e n t r o b i e n .
Marg.
Marg. -- Tom, I’m tired. I want to sit down.Tom, I’m tired. I want to sit down. T
Too mm -- All rightAll right, dear., dear. Marg.
Marg. -- We can sit on that bench.We can sit on that bench.
T
Too mm -- All rightAll right! ! - M- Margaret, you argaret, you are vare very pale. ery pale. Aren’t you Aren’t you well,well, my dear?
my dear? Marg.
Marg. -- Oh, no! I feelOh, no! I feel all rightall right. Only tired.. Only tired.
C a r m e l o M a n g a n o –
ARTÍCULOS PARTITIVOS
ARTÍCULOS PARTITIVOS some - anysome - any
Muy a menudo “
Muy a menudo “ some some” ” y y ““ any any” n o n s e t r a d u c e n a l e s p a ñ o l .” n o n s e t r a d u c e n a l e s p a ñ o l .
some
some = a l g ú n - a - o s - a s ; a l g o d e ; u n p o c o d e= a l g ú n - a - o s - a s ; a l g o d e ; u n p o c o d e “
“S o m eS o m e” s e u s a g e n e r a l m e n t e e n f r a s e s” s e u s a g e n e r a l m e n t e e n f r a s e s afirmativas afirmativas ..
Give me
Give me somesome milk, please.milk, please. = D á m e u n= D á m e u n poco poco d d ee l e c h e , p o r f a v o r .l e c h e , p o r f a v o r .
I would like
I would like somesome biscuits too.biscuits too. = Q u i s i e r a= Q u i s i e r a algunas algunas g a l l e t a s t a m b i é n .g a l l e t a s t a m b i é n . -- Mummy, I’m hungry!Mummy, I’m hungry!
-- Here isHere is somesome milk, dear.milk, dear.
-- But I’m very hungry. I wantBut I’m very hungry. I want somesome biscuits, too!biscuits, too!
-- Of Of course, course, dear. dear. - - Here Here you you are.are. a
ann yy = a l g ú n - a - o s - a s ; n i n g ú n - a ; u n p o c o d e= a l g ú n - a - o s - a s ; n i n g ú n - a ; u n p o c o d e “
“ Any Any” s e u s a g e n e r a l m e n t e e n f r a s e s” s e u s a g e n e r a l m e n t e e n f r a s e s i n t e r r o g a t i v a si n t e r r o g a t i v a s y y n e g a t i v a s .n e g a t i v a s . -- Have youHave you aannyy money to lend me?money to lend me?
-- Sorry. I haven’tSorry. I haven’t aannyy money.money.
¿Tienes (
¿Tienes ( algún algún ) dinero que prestarme) dinero que prestarme ?? Lo siento no te
Lo siento no te ngo (ngo ( ningún ningún ) dinero.) dinero. •
• -- Tom, dear. Is thereTom, dear. Is there aannyy good music in the jukebox? I would likegood music in the jukebox? I would like
to hear Beethoven or Chopin. to hear Beethoven or Chopin.
-- I’m sorry, dear, but there isn’tI’m sorry, dear, but there isn’t aannyy classical music in juke-boxes.classical music in juke-boxes.
•
• -- Waiter! We haven’tWaiter! We haven’t aannyy bread! Bring us somebread! Bring us some bread, please!bread, please!
And there isn’t
And there isn’t aannyy water! Bring uswater! Bring us somesome water, too!water, too!
* ***** “ “ S o m eS o m e” s e u s a t a m b i é n e n p r e g u n t a s q u e e s p e r a n u n a r e s p ue s t a a f i r m a t i v a ,” s e u s a t a m b i é n e n p r e g u n t a s q u e e s p e r a n u n a r e s p ue s t a a f i r m a t i v a , c o m o i n v i t a c i o n e s , p e t i c i o n e s c o r t e s e s , e t c . c o m o i n v i t a c i o n e s , p e t i c i o n e s c o r t e s e s , e t c . •
• -- Would you likeWould you like somesome cakes, dear?cakes, dear?
-- Yes, please.Yes, please.
*
***** W A R N I N G
W A R N I N G
E
E nn e s p a ñ o l e s p a ñ o l s e p u e d e d e c i r , “ N o t e n g o d i n e r o . ” o “ N o t es e p u e d e d e c i r , “ N o t e n g o d i n e r o . ” o “ N o t e n g on g o ningún ningún d i n e r o . ”d i n e r o . ” E
enough
enough iiiiiiiinnnnnnnnúúúúúúúúf f fff f f f = b a s t a n t e ; s u f i c i e n t e= b a s t a n t e ; s u f i c i e n t e
We haven’t
We haven’t enoughenough time.time.
T
Too mm - - Is thereIs there enoughenough sugar in your tea, Margaret?sugar in your tea, Margaret? Marg.
Marg. - - Yes, thanks. But there isn’tYes, thanks. But there isn’t enoughenough milk. milk. - - Eat Eat the the cakes,cakes, dear!
dear! T
Too mm - - No, thank you. One cake isNo, thank you. One cake is enoughenough for me.for me. W A R N I N G
W A R N I N G
E n e s p a ñ o l s e
E n e s p a ñ o l s e d i c e :d i c e :
•
• E E ss bastante bastante b u e n o .b u e n o .
E n i n g l é s s e
E n i n g l é s s e d i c e :d i c e :
•
• It is goodIt is good enoughenough.. == ( l i t . E s b u e n o b a s t a n t e . )( l i t . E s b u e n o b a s t a n t e . )
Es decir, “
Es decir, “e n o u g he n o u g h” s e p o n e d e t r á s d e l a d j e t i v o .” s e p o n e d e t r á s d e l a d j e t i v o .
I’m well
I’m well enoughenough.. == ( l i t . E s t o y b i e n( l i t . E s t o y b i e n bastante bastante..)) E s t o y b a s t a n t e b i e n .E s t o y b a s t a n t e b i e n .
It’s good
It’s good enoughenough.. == ( l i t . E s b u e n o( l i t . E s b u e n o bastante bastante..)) E s b a s t a n t e b u e n o .E s b a s t a n t e b u e n o .
Marg.
Marg. - - Tom, why aren’t you eating your steak? Isn’t Tom, why aren’t you eating your steak? Isn’t it good?it good? T
Too mm - - It’s goodIt’s good enoughenough.. Marg.
Marg. - - Then why aren’t you eating it? Aren’t Then why aren’t you eating it? Aren’t you well, dear?you well, dear? T
Too mm - - I’m wellI’m well enoughenough, but I’m not hungry., but I’m not hungry. <<<<<
<<<<<§§>>>>>>>>>> o
onn = s o b r e , = s o b r e , e n c i m a d e e n c i m a d e ( C u a n d o h a y ( C u a n d o h a y c o n t a c t o . )c o n t a c t o . )
Tom and Margaret are sitting
Tom and Margaret are sitting oonn the grass.the grass.
over
over = = s o b r e , s o b r e , e n c i m a e n c i m a d e d e ( C u a n d o( C u a n d o n noo h a y c o n t a c t o . )h a y c o n t a c t o . )
The stars are shining
The stars are shining overover them.them.
C a r m e l o M a n g a n o – h t t p : / / w w w . e n g l i s h f o r i t a l i a n s . c o m – f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y . C a r m e l o M a n g a n o – h t t p : / / w w w . e n g l i s h f o r i t a l i a n s . c o m – f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y .
1
1.. to playto play = j u g a r = j u g a r
T
Toomm playsplays tennis.tennis. == ( l i t . T o m( l i t . T o m juega juega t e n i s . )t e n i s . ) 2
2.. to playto play = t o c a r = t o c a r
Margaret
Margaret playsplays the piano.the piano. = M a r g a r e t = M a r g a r e t toca toca e l p i a n o .e l p i a n o .
In a Park In a Park It is a beautiful sunny day.
It is a beautiful sunny day.
There are a lot of people in the park t
There are a lot of people in the park t oday.oday.
Some boys are
Some boys are playingplaying football. Some girls arefootball. Some girls are playingplaying
volleyball. Two little boys are
volleyball. Two little boys are playingplaying with their dog. There arewith their dog. There are also lots of children
also lots of children playingplaying on the grass with their toys.on the grass with their toys. There are some men sitting at a table. They are
There are some men sitting at a table. They are playingplaying cardscards
and drinking beer. and drinking beer.
An old man is sitting alone on a bench. He is too old to
An old man is sitting alone on a bench. He is too old to playplay withwith
the children, but he is
the children, but he is playingplaying … he is… he is playingplaying his guitar.his guitar. ====== s u n n y s u n n y = s o l e a d o= s o l e a d o tt oo yy = j u g u e t e= j u g u e t e a l o t o f a l o t o f = m u c h o – o s= m u c h o – o s t o p l a y c a r d st o p l a y c a r d s = j u g a r a c a r t a s= j u g a r a c a r t a s l o t s o f l o t s o f = m u c h o s= m u c h o s g u i t a rg u i t a r = g u i t a r r a= g u i t a r r a <<<<< <<<<<§§>>>>>>>>>> fir st fir st = p r i m e r o= p r i m e r o First
First you must study,…you must study,… == Primero Primero d e b e s e s t u d i a r …d e b e s e s t u d i a r …
m u s t
m u s t == mmmmmmmmúúúúúúúússsssssstttttttt
then
then = l u e g o= l u e g o
…and
…and thenthen you can play.you can play. = = … … yy l u e g ol u e g o p u e d e s j u g a r .p u e d e s j u g a r . -- What can we do today?What can we do today?
-- Well,Well, firstfirst we can go to the park,we can go to the park, thenthen we can have lunch …we can have lunch …
-- AAnndd thenthen??
sweet
sweet = d u l c e = d u l c e ( d e s a b o r ) ( d e s a b o r ) ; ; d u l c e ( d e d u l c e ( d e c a r á c t e r )c a r á c t e r )
Margaret has a
Margaret has a sweetsweet character. She also likescharacter. She also likes sweetsweet things.things. a sweet
a sweet = u n d u l c e ( s u b s t a n t i v o )= u n d u l c e ( s u b s t a n t i v o )
A caramel is
A caramel is a sweet.a sweet. = U n c a r a m e l o e s= U n c a r a m e l o e s u n d u l c eu n d u l c e ..
Tom and Margaret Tom and Margaret
M a r g .
M a r g . - - Hello, Tom!Hello, Tom! T
T oo mm - - Hello, dear!Hello, dear! M a r g .
M a r g . - - What is there in that box, Tom?What is there in that box, Tom? T
T oo mm - - SomeSome sweetssweets.. M a r g .
M a r g . - - SomeSome sweetssweets?? T
T oo mm - - Yes, someYes, some sweetssweets … chocolates, caramels …and they are… chocolates, caramels …and they are
for a
for a sweetsweet girl. For you.girl. For you.
M a r g .
M a r g . - - Oh, Tom! You areOh, Tom! You are sweetsweet!!
NOTA
NOTA C u a n d o “C u a n d o “ t o b et o b e” s e p r o n u n c i a c o n é n f a s i s , c o r r e s p o n d e a :” s e p r o n u n c i a c o n é n f a s i s , c o r r e s p o n d e a :
You are sweet!
You are sweet! = ¡ Q u e d u l c e e r e s != ¡ Q u e d u l c e e r e s ! He is vulgar!
He is vulgar! = ¡ Q u e v u l g a r e s != ¡ Q u e v u l g a r e s ! She is pretty!
She is pretty! = ¡ Q u e b o n i t a e s != ¡ Q u e b o n i t a e s ! You are kind!
You are kind! = ¡ Q u e a m a b l e e r e s != ¡ Q u e a m a b l e e r e s ! <<<<<
<<<<<§§>>>>>>>>>> only
only = s o l a m e n t e , s ó l o= s o l a m e n t e , s ó l o
I have
I have o n l yo n l y one friend.one friend. = T e n g o= T e n g o solamente solamente u n a m i g o .u n a m i g o .
alone
alone = s ó l o ( s i n c o m p a ñ i a )= s ó l o ( s i n c o m p a ñ i a )
Robert likes to be
Robert likes to be alonealone.. = A R o b e r t l e g u s t a e s t a r = A R o b e r t l e g u s t a e s t a r sólo sólo .. •
• II’’mm alonealone in this big city. I havein this big city. I have onlyonly one friend in the world.one friend in the world.
Only
Only one friend! And he is not here. I amone friend! And he is not here. I am alonealone.. C a r m e l o M a n g a n o –
1
1.. to standto stand = e s t a r d e p i e= e s t a r d e p i e
When buses are crowded some people sit, but many people
When buses are crowded some people sit, but many people standstand..
standing
standing = d e p i e= d e p i e
In the bus, there are twenty people sitti
In the bus, there are twenty people sitti ng and fortyng and forty standingstanding.. •
• When I’m not tired, I likeWhen I’m not tired, I like to standto stand.. … m e g u s t a e s t a r d e p i e .… m e g u s t a e s t a r d e p i e .
When I’m tired, I prefer
When I’m tired, I prefer to sitto sit.. … m e g u s t a e s t a r s e n t a d o .… m e g u s t a e s t a r s e n t a d o .
When I’m very tired, I like
When I’m very tired, I like to lieto lie.. … m e g u s t a e s t a r t e n d i d o .… m e g u s t a e s t a r t e n d i d o .
====== twenty twenty = v e i n t e= v e i n t e f o r t y f o r t y = c u a r e n t a= c u a r e n t a 2 2.. to stand upto stand up = p o n e r s e d e p i e , l e v a n t a r s e= p o n e r s e d e p i e , l e v a n t a r s e
When the teacher comes into the classroom the pupils
When the teacher comes into the classroom the pupils stand upstand up..
( C u a n d o e l p r o f e s o r e n t r a e n l a ( C u a n d o e l p r o f e s o r e n t r a e n l a c l a s e l o s a l u m n o sc l a s e l o s a l u m n o s se levantan se levantan.. )) <<<<< <<<<<§§>>>>>>>>>> sweet sweet = d u l c e= d u l c e bitter bitter = a m a r g o= a m a r g o
-- Tom! These cakes are delicious! SoTom! These cakes are delicious! So sweetsweet!!
-- And this beer is delicious, too. SoAnd this beer is delicious, too. So bitterbitter!!
-- Our tastes are so different!Our tastes are so different! <<<<<
<<<<<§§>>>>>>>>>> Here is
Here is a café, Margaret!a café, Margaret! = = ¡¡ Aquí Aquí e s t á u n a c a f e t e r í a , M a r g a r e t !e s t á u n a c a f e t e r í a , M a r g a r e t ! Here Here II aamm!! = ¡ A q u í e s t o y != ¡ A q u í e s t o y ! Here Here hhee iiss!! = ¡ A q u í e s t á ! ( é l )= ¡ A q u í e s t á ! ( é l ) Here Here sshhee iiss!! = ¡ A q u í e s t á ! ( e l l a )= ¡ A q u í e s t á ! ( e l l a ) Here Here wwee aarree!! = ¡ A q u í e s t a m o s != ¡ A q u í e s t a m o s ! Here
polite
polite = c o r t é s= c o r t é s ruderude = g r o s e r o= g r o s e r o
kind
kind = a m a b l e= a m a b l e unkindunkind = = “ n o “ n o a m a b l e ”a m a b l e ”
nice
nice = s i m p á t i c o= s i m p á t i c o nastynasty = a n t i p á t i c o= a n t i p á t i c o
sweet
sweet = d u l c e= d u l c e bitterbitter = a m a r g o= a m a r g o
romantic
romantic = r o m á n t i c o= r o m á n t i c o unromanticunromantic = = “ n o “ n o r o m á n t i c o ”r o m á n t i c o ”
obedient
obedient = o b e d i e n t e= o b e d i e n t e disobedientdisobedient = d i s o b e d i e n t e= d i s o b e d i e n t e
cheap
cheap = b a r a t o= b a r a t o expensiveexpensive = c a r o= c a r o
right
right = d e r e c h a= d e r e c h a leftleft = i z q u i e r d a= i z q u i e r d a
right
right = = c o r r e c t o ; c o r r e c t o ; j u s t oj u s t o wrongwrong = e q u i v o c a d o= e q u i v o c a d o
h
hoott = c a l i e n t e= c a l i e n t e coldcold = f r í o= f r í o
long
long = l a r g o= l a r g o shortshort = c o r t o= c o r t o
a
all ll = t o d o= t o d o nothingnothing = n a d a= n a d a
to come
to come = v e n i r = v e n i r to goto go = = ii r r
to ask
to ask = p r e g u n t a r = p r e g u n t a r to answerto answer = c o n t e s t a r = c o n t e s t a r
here
here = a q u í = a q u í therethere = a l l ì= a l l ì
o onn = = s o b r e , s o b r e , e n c i m a e n c i m a d ed e underunder = = b a j o , b a j o , d e b a j o d e b a j o d ed e near near = = c e r c a , c e r c a , c e r c a c e r c a d ed e ff aarr = l e j o s= l e j o s <<<<< <<<<<§§>>>>>>>>>> P R O N U N C I A T I O N E X E R C I S E S P R O N U N C I A T I O N E X E R C I S E S s s s s s s s s zzzzzzzz TTTTTTTT †††††††† ttttttttSSSSSSSS book
book ss bbooyyss tthhee tthhiinngg cchhiilldd
ccaattss girlgirlss tthheeyy tthhrreeee cchhildrenildren
stop
stopss ccaarrss tthhiiss tthhaannkk cchhocolateocolate
roof
roof ss namenamess tthheessee tthhiinnkk cchharmingarming
s
summer ummer apple sapples tthhaatt tthhirstyirsty cchhuurrcchh
s
sport port lessonlessonss tthhoossee tthheatreeatre cchhaaiirr
d dZZ d dddZZZZ d dZZ ggggggg g SS S SSSSS N N NNNNNN hhhhhhhh J
Jaannee ggood ood EngliEngli sshh tthhiinngg hhoott
langua
languaggee ggirl irl fifisshh readireadinngg hhouseouse
ppaaggee ggreenreen sshhe e ssoonngg hhee
C a r m e l o M a n g a n o –
P R O N U N C I A T I O N E X E R C I S E S P R O N U N C I A T I O N E X E R C I S E S a aii a aii a aii a aii eeeeeeeeiiiiiiii iiiiiiii:::::::: EEEEEEEEuuuuuuuu aaaaaaaa:::::::: m myy nnaame me strstr eeeett oolld d ccaarr
nniight ght ttaakke e tteeaa ccoolldd aasskk
rriight ght ddaayy eeaatt oover ver ggaarrddeenn
ffiivve e ccaakke e kkeeeep p ggoo ggrraassss
w
wiife fe chchaange nge rr eeaad d nnoo ssttaarr
w
whhyy ppaaper per bbeeaach ch knknooww ggllaassss
w
wrriite te plplaace ce plpleeaasse e rrooaadd aarrticleticle
kkiind nd plplaayy sseeaa ssoo aarrtt
cchhiild ld ststeeaak k sseeee mmooment ment FrFraannccee
e
eyyee ttaable ble swsweeeet t RRoomme e ccaarrdd
nniicce e wwaaiiter ter thethese se phphoottoo ffaarr
w
wiinne e ppaagge e ff eeeet t ssmmookke e bbaarr
bbyy ppllaaiin n ggrreeeenn oonnll yy aarree
tto o lliiee ssaayy ssppeeaak k hellhelloo aarreenn’’tt
ssttyylle e ttaaste ste tteeeeth th mosquitmosquit oo ccaann’’tt
ttiitle tle ssaaiilor lor trtreeee pianpianoo
sshhiinne e ppaale le volcanvolcanoo
m
maake ke tomattomat oo
a
angel ngel potatpotat oo
A A A AAA A A úúú ú úúúú ii E i E iiiiiEEEEEE uu: u: uu :uuu ::::: ØØØØØØØ:Ø:::::::
bbllaacck k bbuut t ddeeaarr mmoooon n sshhoorrtt
ttaaxxi i ccoomme e hheerree ffooood d mmoorrningning
a
angryngry uup p nneeaarr ssoouup p bbaallll
hhaannd d ppuublic blic hheeaarr ttooootthh aallll
m
maatch tch ccuup p bbeeeerr bblluuee ccoorrnneerr
m
maan n eennoouuggh h ff oouurr
m
maad d yyoouunngg
S
A Romantic Song A Romantic Song
Tom and Margaret are sitting on the grass in a beautiful Tom and Margaret are sitting on the grass in a beautiful garden. The sun is
garden. The sun is shiningshining over their heads. They areover their heads. They are alonealone
in the garden. Margaret is singing. She has a sweet voice. in the garden. Margaret is singing. She has a sweet voice. She is singing a beautiful romantic song.
She is singing a beautiful romantic song.
brillando /solos brillando /solos
Tom is reading a magazine. There are many interesting Tom is reading a magazine. There are many interesting articles in the magazine. He is reading an article
articles in the magazine. He is reading an article aboutabout
American politics. He likes the magazine because there are
American politics. He likes the magazine because there are aa
lot of
lot of things that interest him: articles about politics, aboutthings that interest him: articles about politics, about sports, about cars, and many pictures, too.
sports, about cars, and many pictures, too.
Now he is looking at a picture of Demi Moore. He likes her Now he is looking at a picture of Demi Moore. He likes her very much. He thinks that she is
very much. He thinks that she is fascinatingfascinating..
d d ee m u c h a s m u c h a s e n c a n t a d o r a e n c a n t a d o r a
Margaret says to him, “Tom, dear! Why are you reading Margaret says to him, “Tom, dear! Why are you reading that
that boringboring magazine? Listen please! I’m singing for magazine? Listen please! I’m singing for you!”you!” a b u r r i d aa b u r r i d a
T
Toomm answersanswers, “Thank you, dear. Thank you very much., “Thank you, dear. Thank you very much. The song is beautiful. And you have the voice of an angel.” The song is beautiful. And you have the voice of an angel.” But, he continues reading the magazine.
But, he continues reading the magazine.
c o n t e s t a c o n t e s t a
*
*****
When Margaret
When Margaret finishesfinishes her song she says, “Tom! We canher song she says, “Tom! We can go now. We can go t
go now. We can go t o the café and you can drink o the café and you can drink a beer. Anda beer. And there is a jukebox in the café. You can play some records. there is a jukebox in the café. You can play some records. You prefer that,
You prefer that, I knowI know..””
t e r m i n a t e r m i n a
l o s é l o s é
Her voice is cold and her eyes are
Her voice is cold and her eyes are angryangry.. e n f a d a d o se n f a d a d o s
“You
“You are are right, dear!” right, dear!” says says Tom. Tom. - - “A v“A very ery good good idea!”idea!”
C a r m e l o M a n g a n o –
Lots of Chocolates Lots of Chocolates There is a big
There is a big bbooxx on the table.on the table. c a j ac a j a
The outside of the box is blue and green.
The outside of the box is blue and green.
It is a very pretty box.
It is a very pretty box.
Child
Child -- What is there in that box,What is there in that box, mummymummy?? m a m ám a m á
Mother
Mother -- You are a veryYou are a very inquisitiveinquisitive child.child. c u r i o s oc u r i o s o
Child
Child -- All right, I’m inquisitive. But what is there in theAll right, I’m inquisitive. But what is there in the box? Chocolates? Caramels? Biscuits?
box? Chocolates? Caramels? Biscuits? Mother
Mother -- There are some very good chocolates. And theyThere are some very good chocolates. And they are all for you!
are all for you! Child
Child -- Oh, mummy! Can I eat them now?Oh, mummy! Can I eat them now?
Mother
Mother -- No, you can’t. YouNo, you can’t. You mustmust eat your soup first!eat your soup first! d e b e sd e b e s
Child
Child -- AAnndd thenthen?? d e s p u é sd e s p u é s
Mother
Mother -- And then you can eat the chocolates. ButAnd then you can eat the chocolates. But remember!
remember! - Too - Too many sweets many sweets are bad are bad for you!for you! Child
Child -- All right, mama. OnlyAll right, mama. Only twentytwenty chocolates,chocolates, thenthen.. v e i n t e / e n t o n c e sv e i n t e / e n t o n c e s
Mother
Mother -- My child! What are you saying? TwoMy child! What are you saying? Two chocolateschocolates
aarree enoughenough.. b a s t a n t e sb a s t a n t e s
Child
Child -- They are enough for you; mummy … but theyThey are enough for you; mummy … but they aren’t enough for me!
T R A N S L A T I O N
T R A N S L A T I O N
1
1.. Traduce oralmenteTraduce oralmente . En la página siguiente está la clave de esta traducción.. En la página siguiente está la clave de esta traducción.
2
2.. CopiaCopia toda la página.toda la página.
1
1.. Tom and Margaret go to a café.Tom and Margaret go to a café. 2
2.. There are a lot of people inside the café.There are a lot of people inside the café. 3
3.. So they prefer to sit outside.So they prefer to sit outside. 4
4.. Now they are sitting outside and drinkiNow they are sitting outside and drinki ng coffee and tea.ng coffee and tea. 5
5.. They are also eating some delicious cakes.They are also eating some delicious cakes. 6
6.. The jukebox is playing an American song.The jukebox is playing an American song. 7
7.. -- What is the title of the song?What is the title of the song? 8
8.. -- “Crazy Love”“Crazy Love” 9
9.. Tom says that he likes the song very much.Tom says that he likes the song very much. 1
100.. Margaret says that his taste in music Margaret says that his taste in music is horrible.is horrible. 1
111.. The waiter brings them some cool water.The waiter brings them some cool water. 1
122.. He brings them some milk and some sugar, too.He brings them some milk and some sugar, too. 1
133.. Margaret says to the waiter, “I want Margaret says to the waiter, “I want to hear some good music.to hear some good music. 1
144.. Is there any classical music in Is there any classical music in that juke-box?”that juke-box?” 1
155.. “I’m sorry,” says the waiter, “but there isn’t any classical music in“I’m sorry,” says the waiter, “but there isn’t any classical music in juke-boxes.”
juke-boxes.” 1
166.. -- Margaret, you are not drinking your tea. Is there enough sugar inMargaret, you are not drinking your tea. Is there enough sugar in iitt??
1
177.. -- Yes, there is enough sugar and enough milk, but the tea is tooYes, there is enough sugar and enough milk, but the tea is too hot.
hot. 1
188.. Tom likes to play tennis and football.Tom likes to play tennis and football. 1
199.. Margaret likes to play the piano.Margaret likes to play the piano.
C a r m e l o M a n g a n o –
1
1.. Escribe en Escribe en un cuadernoun cuaderno la traducciónla traducción d e l e s p a ñ o l a l i n g l é s .d e l e s p a ñ o l a l i n g l é s .
2
2.. CorrigeCorrige los errores. En la página precedente está la clave de esta traducción.los errores. En la página precedente está la clave de esta traducción.
3
3.. Traduce oralmenteTraduce oralmente del español al inglés.del español al inglés.
N O T A S
N O T A S Las palabras Las palabras entre paréntesisentre paréntesis non se traducen.non se traducen.
E l e s p a ñ o l
E l e s p a ñ o l h a s i d o “h a s i d o “i n g l e s i z a d oi n g l e s i z a d o ” p a r a f a c i l i t a r l a t r a d u c c i ó n .” p a r a f a c i l i t a r l a t r a d u c c i ó n .
1
1.. Tom y Margaret van a una cafetería.Tom y Margaret van a una cafetería. 2
2.. Hay muchas personas dentro de la cafetería.Hay muchas personas dentro de la cafetería. 3
3.. Así ellos prefieren sentarse fuera.Así ellos prefieren sentarse fuera. 4
4.. Ahora ellos están sentados fuera y están bebiendo café y té.Ahora ellos están sentados fuera y están bebiendo café y té. 5
5.. Ellos están también comiendo algunos deliciosos pasteles.Ellos están también comiendo algunos deliciosos pasteles. 6
6.. El juke-box está tocando una canción americana.El juke-box está tocando una canción americana. 7
7.. -- ¿Cuál es el título de ¿Cuál es el título de la canción?la canción? 8
8.. -- “Amor Loco”“Amor Loco”
9
9.. Tom dice que a él le gusta la canción muchísimo.Tom dice que a él le gusta la canción muchísimo. 1
100.. Margaret dice que su gusto en música es horrible.Margaret dice que su gusto en música es horrible. 1
111.. El camarero les trae un poco de agua fresca.El camarero les trae un poco de agua fresca. 1
122.. Él les trae un poco de leche y un poco de azúcar, también.Él les trae un poco de leche y un poco de azúcar, también. 1
133.. Margaret dice al camarero, “Quiero oir un poco de buenaMargaret dice al camarero, “Quiero oir un poco de buena música…
música… 1
144.. …Hay música clásica en aquel juke-box?”…Hay música clásica en aquel juke-box?” 1
155.. “Lo siento,” dice el camarero, “pero no hay ninguna música“Lo siento,” dice el camarero, “pero no hay ninguna música clásica en los juke-boxes.”
clásica en los juke-boxes.” 1
166.. -- Margaret, no estás bebiendo tu té, ¿hay bastante azúcar enMargaret, no estás bebiendo tu té, ¿hay bastante azúcar en ello?
ello? 1
177.. -- Sí, hay bastante azúcar y bastante leche, pero el tè estáSí, hay bastante azúcar y bastante leche, pero el tè está demasiado caliente.
demasiado caliente. 1
188.. A Tom le gusta jugar (al) tA Tom le gusta jugar (al) t enis y (al) fútbol.enis y (al) fútbol. 1
Exercises
Exercises 1
1.. Contesta a las preguntas siguientes.Contesta a las preguntas siguientes. Contesta siempre con una frase completa. Contesta siempre con una frase completa.
Ejemplo
Ejemplo
•
• When Tom and Margaret go to the café, is he hungry or thirsty?When Tom and Margaret go to the café, is he hungry or thirsty?
•
• When they go to the café, Tom is hungry and thirsty, When they go to the café, Tom is hungry and thirsty, too.too.
1
1.. What is Margaret drinking, tea or beer?What is Margaret drinking, tea or beer? 2
2.. Which is the English style: hot tea with cold milk, or hot tea withWhich is the English style: hot tea with cold milk, or hot tea with hot milk?
hot milk? 3
3.. Is the jukebox inside or outside the café?Is the jukebox inside or outside the café? 4
4.. Are many of the songs English or Spanish?Are many of the songs English or Spanish? 5
5.. Is there classical or modern music in Is there classical or modern music in the jukebox?the jukebox? 6
6.. What is the title of the song that Tom likes?What is the title of the song that Tom likes? 7
7.. According to Margaret, has Tom good or horrible taste in music?According to Margaret, has Tom good or horrible taste in music? 8
8.. According to you, is rock and roll good or bad fAccording to you, is rock and roll good or bad f or the digestion?or the digestion? 9
9.. According to you, are many sweets good or bad for the figure?According to you, are many sweets good or bad for the figure? 1
100.. Who is your favourite Italian singer?Who is your favourite Italian singer? 1
111.. Which is your favourite film actor?Which is your favourite film actor? ====== f i l m a c t o r f i l m a c t o r = a c t o r d e c i n e= a c t o r d e c i n e f i l m a c t r e s s f i l m a c t r e s s = = a c t r i z a c t r i z ““ C a r m e l o M a n g a n o – C a r m e l o M a n g a n o – h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o mh t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m – f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y .– f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y .
Exercises
Exercises
2
2.. Completa las frases siguientes conCompleta las frases siguientes con “some”“some” oo “any”.“any”.
T
T oo mm -- …… sugar in your tea, Margaret?sugar in your tea, Margaret? M a r g .
M a r g . -- No, thank you. There is enough. ButNo, thank you. There is enough. But …… milk, please.milk, please. T
T oo mm -- Here isHere is …… milk. And now, please give me a cigarette. Theymilk. And now, please give me a cigarette. They
are in your bag. are in your bag.
M a r g .
M a r g . -- I’m sorry, but there aren’tI’m sorry, but there aren’t …… cigarettes in my bag.cigarettes in my bag. T
T oo mm -- Are you sure?Are you sure? M a r g .
M a r g . -- Yes, I am.Yes, I am. T
T oo mm -- Where is the waiter?Where is the waiter? M a r g .
M a r g . -- He is there, in that corner.He is there, in that corner. T
T oo mm -- Waiter! Have youWaiter! Have you …… cigarettes? American cigarettes?cigarettes? American cigarettes? W a i t e r
W a i t e r -- No, sir. I’m sorry. We haven’tNo, sir. I’m sorry. We haven’t …… American cigarettes.American cigarettes. T
T oo mm -- Then bring meThen bring me …… Spanish cigarettes. AndSpanish cigarettes. And …… matchesmatches
please. please.
W a i t e r
W a i t e r -- I’m very sorry, sir. But we haven’tI’m very sorry, sir. But we haven’t …… Spanish cigarettes,Spanish cigarettes,
and we haven’t
and we haven’t …… matches either. This is amatches either. This is a
“No Smoking
“No Smoking”” restaurant.restaurant.
M a r g .
M a r g . -- I like this place, Tom. They haven’tI like this place, Tom. They haven’t …… American cigarettes,American cigarettes,
aanndd …… Spanish cigarettes either. But they haveSpanish cigarettes either. But they have …… reallyreally
delicious cakes. delicious cakes.
T
T oo mm -- You are silly!You are silly! M a r g .
M a r g . -- Ha ha haHa ha ha
*
***** M r s . B r o w n
M r s . B r o w n -- Jack, would you likeJack, would you like …… orange juice, dear?orange juice, dear? J a c k
J a c k -- Yes, mummy. AndYes, mummy. And …… candies, too.candies, too. M r s . B r o w n
M r s . B r o w n -- All right, dear. Here isAll right, dear. Here is …… orange juice - andorange juice - and …… candies too.candies too.
====== b baa gg = b o l s o= b o l s o A r e y o u s u r e ? A r e y o u s u r e ? = ¿ E s t á s s e g u r a ?= ¿ E s t á s s e g u r a ? n o t … e i t h e r n o t … e i t h e r = t a m p o c o= t a m p o c o o r a n g e j u i c e o r a n g e j u i c e = z u m o d e n a r a n j a= z u m o d e n a r a n j a c a n d i e s c a n d i e s = = c a r a m e l o s c a r a m e l o s ( U S )( U S )
E X E R C I S E S
E X E R C I S E S
3
3.. Escribe Escribe loslos opuestosopuestos de las siguientes oraciones.de las siguientes oraciones.
1
1.. You are right.You are right. 2
2.. On the left.On the left. 3
3.. Sit down!Sit down! 4
4.. Come here!Come here! 5
5.. This coffee is very sweet.This coffee is very sweet. 6
6.. I have many friends.I have many friends. 7
7.. Jack is a very disobedient boy.Jack is a very disobedient boy. 8
8.. Jane has short hair.Jane has short hair. 9
9.. The park is near.The park is near. 1
100.. It is cold today.It is cold today. 1
111.. Tom has a very cheap car.Tom has a very cheap car. 1
122.. Robert is a polite husband.Robert is a polite husband.
C a r m e l o M a n g a n o –
actor
actor AktEAktE actor actor
actress
actress AktrisAktris actrizactriz
alone
alone E l o u nE l o u n sólosólo
angel
angel e i n d Z E le i n d Z E l ángelángel
answer
answer a : n s Ea : n s E contestacióncontestación
ttoo
answeranswer t u a : n s Et u a : n s E contestar contestara
a nnyy eennii a l g ú n - a - o s - a s ; n i n g ú n - a ; u n p o c o d ea l g ú n - a - o s - a s ; n i n g ú n - a ; u n p o c o d e
b
baagg bbAAgg bolsobolso
biscuit
biscuit b i s k i tb i s k i t galletagalleta
bitter
bitter b i t Eb i t E amargoamargo
candy
candy k A n d ik A n d i caramelo (USA)caramelo (USA)
caramel
caramel kArEmelkArEmel caramelo (UK)caramelo (UK)
cards
cards k a : d zk a : d z cartas (de juego)cartas (de juego)
character
character k A r i k t Ek A r i k t E carácter carácter
chocolate
chocolate t S Ø k E l i tt S Ø k E l i t chocolatechocolate
corner
corner k Ø : n Ek Ø : n E rincón, esquinarincón, esquina
cra zy
craz y k r e i z ik r e i z i locoloco
c
c uupp kkúúpp tazataza
deer
deer ddiiEE ciervociervo
enough
enough i n ú f i n ú f bastantebastante
fascinating
fascinating fAsineitiNfAsineitiN encantador encantador
figure
figure figEfigE linea, figuralinea, figura
ttoo
finishfinish t u f i n i St u f i n i S terminar terminarfir st
fir st f E : s tf E : s t primero primero
flour
flour f l a u Ef l a u E harinaharina
horrible
horrible h Ø r i b E lh Ø r i b E l horriblehorrible
house
house haushaus casacasa
ii ll ll iill enfermoenfermo
inside
inside i n s a i di n s a i d dentro, dentro dedentro, dentro de
juice
juice d Z u : sd Z u : s jugo jugo
jukebox
jukebox d Z u : k b o k sd Z u : k b o k s máquina de músicamáquina de música
ttoo
knowknow t u n o ut u n o u conocer; saber conocer; saberttoo
ll iiee t u l a it u l a i estar tendidoestar tendidomaybe
maybe meibi:meibi: quizás, tal vezquizás, tal vez
money
money múnimúni dinerodinero
most
most mEustmEust la mayoría dela mayoría de
noise
noise nØiznØiz ruidoruido
of course
of course Ø v k Ø : sØ v k Ø : s claro, por supuestoclaro, por supuesto
original
original E r i d Z i n E lE r i d Z i n E l originaloriginal
outside
outside a u t s a i da u t s a i d fuera, fuera de fuera, fuera de
over
over o u v Eo u v E sobre, encima desobre, encima de
pale
pale peilpeil pálido pálido
perhaps
perhaps pEhApspEhAps quizás, tal vezquizás, tal vez
ttoo
playplay t u p l e it u p l e i jugar; tocar (música) jugar; tocar (música)rea lly
rea lly r i E l ir i E l i realmente, de verdad realmente, de verdad
record
record r e k Ø : dr e k Ø : d discodisco
round
round r a u n dr a u n d redondoredondo
sailor
sailor s e i l Es e i l E marineromarinero
ttoo
sseeee t u s i :t u s i : vveer rttoo
shineshine t u S a i nt u S a i n brillar brillarside
side saidsaid ladolado
ttoo
singsing t u s i Nt u s i N cantar cantarsinger
singer s i N Es i N E cantantecantante
s
s oonn ssúúnn hijohijo
song
song ssØØNN cancióncanción
ttoo
standstand t u s t A n dt u s t A n d estar de pieestar de piettoo
stand upstand up t u s t A n d ú pt u s t A n d ú p ponerse de pie; levantarse ponerse de pie; levantarsestyle
style s t a i ls t a i l estiloestilo
sugar
sugar S u g ES u g E azúcar azúcar
sunny
sunny s ú n is ú n i soleadosoleado
sweet
sweet swi:tswi:t dulcedulce
ttoo
talktalk t u t Ø : kt u t Ø : k conversar; hablar conversar; hablarthen
then TTeenn luego; entoncesluego; entonces
title
ti tle t a i t lt a i t l títulotítulo
ttoo yy ttØØii juguete juguete
voice
voice vØisvØis vvoozz
wi th
with wwiiTT ccoonn
without
without wiTautwiTaut ssiinn
C a r m e l o M a n g a n o – h t t p : / / w w w . e n g l i s h f o r i t a l i a n s . c o m – f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y . C a r m e l o M a n g a n o – h t t p : / / w w w . e n g l i s h f o r i t a l i a n s . c o m – f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y .
