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(174)       . (Mariano Nuñez Di Croce)p Abstract (source: Blackhat.com) In any company, the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is the heart of the business technological platform. These systems handle the key business processes of the organization, such as procurement, invoicing, human resources management, billing, stock management and financial planning. Among all the ERPs, SAP is by far the most widely deployed one, having more than 90.000 customers in more than 120 countries and running in Fortune 100 companies, governmental and defense organizations. The information stored in these systems is of absolute importance to the comp any, which unauthorized manipulation would result in big economic losses and loss of reputation. This talk will present an old concept applied to a new paradigm: SAP Backdoors. We will discuss different novel techniques that can be deployed by malicious intruders in order to create and install backdoors in SAP systems, allowing them to retain access or install malicious components that would result in imperceptibleand-ongoing financial frauds. After the description of these techniques, we will present the countermeasures that should be applied in order to avoid these attacks and protect the business information, effectively reducing financial fraud risks and enforcing compliance..

(175) Furthermore, we will release a new Onapsis free tool that will help security managers to automatically detect unauthorized modifications to SAP systems. Is your SAP backdoored? If your answer is ³I don¶t know,´ then you may consider attending to this talk. Talk Abstract ±> p p p

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(614) p

(615) pp pp

(616) pp  pp p

(617) p'   p p"pp 9pppppp  pp

(618) p p p   !p p1-&27pp0 pp <pppppp p p"pp  p " !p p

(619) p

(620)  p"pp

(621) p p? pp 0 p

(622) p  p " pp Apppppp p1*.2ppp" pp

(623) pp&H+8p  pp pppppp&

(624) p  pp pp

(625) p p  p pp  p'   pp /pppppp p

(626) p? p"pp p

(627) p  pp +ppppp&  p pp

(628) 

(629) p/p((p pp p pp ppppp p1*92pp   pp( (p p pp.

(630) ppppp pp pp(

(631) (p  p((p

(632) p p pp .ppppp p1-&27pp0 pp 8ppppp p1*<2pp   pp( (p  pp 9ppppp*p

(633) p p !p  p# pp  p !p

(634) pC p  !p

(635) p pp <ppppp p1*.2ppp" pp

(636) pp&H+8p  pp Appppp p

(637) p? p"pp0 pp ppppp*p

(638) p  p p !p  p- " pp /ppppp  pCp  pp p

(639) p

(640)  p"pp +ppppp5

(641) 

(642) p

(643) p++%++pp

(644) ppp p1*2p ppppp5

(645) 

(646) p

(647) p++%++pp

(648) p"pp p1*2p ppppp p

(649) pp"pp .ppppp p1*82pp  p

(650) p p p   p"0 pp 8ppppp p1-&27pp0 pp '   p) p* pp .pp ppppppp p

(651) p pppp  %pp(pp ) %p(pp *p%p+,+,+++pp *p %p++%++%++pp pppppp p1 2pp p

(652) pppp p 4 pp .pppppp pp

(653) pp p 4 p

(654) 0 pppp&&!p

(655) ppp pp   p 

(656)  p 4 p" p p1*92pp  pp !p

(657) p  p

(658) p) p& p !p 

(659) p'   pp 8pppppp p

(660) p p"pp p

(661) p  pp '   p#

(662) p p pp .9pp pppppp*p

(663) pp !p  p  ppp pppppp p1

(664) 271*2pp   pp

(665) p"

(666) pp pp .pppppp p

(667) p

(668)  p"pp pp 8pppppp p

(669) p? p"ppp

(670) p   pp & ; ppp 'pp pppppp*p

(671) pp p  p =ppp pppppp

(672) pp

(673) p"3 pp  p+p((pp pp .pppppp p

(674) p3  p"pp 8pppppp  p   !p p1*.2p pp p" pp

(675) pp'p  pp 9pppppp*p

(676) pp p  p

(677) p  pp <pppppp p

(678) p'   pp"pp pp pppppp*p

(679) p-  p" p !p  p  p

(680) pp pppppp:

(681) p

(682) p

(683) pp   !p p

(684) p'   pp"ppp '   p 0p# pp "6 pp <pp.

(685) pppppp p1*2pp(

(686) (ppp

(687)  p pp pppppp p

(688) p pp"pp &  p ppp*3 pp  -pp pppppp'" p  pp

(689) p p*3p  pp pppppp*p

(690) p p p-  p !p p

(691) p p"p

(692) pp"  p*3pp .pppppp p

(693) p p !p'$)-ppC&?pp 8pppppp'" p  pp

(694) p p-p  pp 9pppppp*p

(695) p p p-  p !p p

(696) p p"p

(697) pp"  p   pp <pppppp p

(698) p p !p'$)-ppC&?pp 6p&*p  pp 9/pp pppppp3p

(699) p-, p  p pp pppppp'" p  pp

(700) pp  p pp .pppppp

(701) p

(702) p  p

(703) pp  p 0 pp p pppp

(704) p p C C=& ')- Cp  pppp  p

(705)  pp  pp 8pppppp p

(706) p- p p"pp p

(707) p  pp 9pppppp p p1-&27pp

(708) p1*.2pp0 pp( (pp

(709) ppp&*pp <pppppp&  p pp

(710) 

(711) p9p((p 

(712) pp&*p  pp 0 p p  pp ) pp   p p(

(713) (p  ppp p  pp #'pp pppppp:

(714) p pp p

(715) p  !p p

(716) p

(717)  p"pp pppppp p

(718) p p p  p p"3!p p1*82pp .pppppp  p pp

(719) p p p  p p

(720) p p" p

(721)  pD p : &'8++Epp 8pppppp p

(722) pC p p  p !p  p

(723) p

(724) p p  p p

(725) p" p  p p(

(726) (p  p  

(727) p  pD : -&C8++EpppC %p  p,:p"p   p  p" p  pp

(728) p

(729) p pp 9pppppp' =  p

(730) p- p&pp3  p

(731) pp( (p pp" ppp <pppppp*p

(732) pp !p  p3  pp" p Apppppp p

(733) p

(734)  p"p

(735) p pp  ppp 0 pp pppppp p

(736) p   p"p

(737) p p((p

(738) p

(739)  pp /pppppp p127pp0 pp +ppppp) p.Appp

(740) p6"pp ppppp:

(741) p6"pp   !p  p pp

(742) 

(743) p+p((p pp p  p  p

(744) p pp" p

(745)  pp 6p p  p pp pp pppppp3p pp& 0p  !p

(746) p p  pp pppppp pp

(747) p 3  p p"  p'  p p  pp .pppppp p

(748) p

(749)  p"pp p

(750) p

(751) p

(752)  pp p  pp 8ppppppIpp.

(753) p p pp" p" pp D&  ppC p.9<8.p((p p' Epp 98pp pppppp pBJ-++#pp

(754) p-" ,B p"3pp pppppp  p

(755) pG   p "6 ppp .pppppp p

(756) p  ,

(757)  p"pp 8pppppp p p. p p((p 4  pp 9pppppp

(758)  p

(759) p& p pp!pp !p p pp <pppppp p127pp0 pp Apppppp p1 2p((p p

(760) p p p

(761) pp pp

(762) p Kp" pp pp pppppp?p p p((ppp  pp( (p ppp /pppppp&  p pp

(763) 

(764) pp((p

(765) pp"6 pp?p p  p

(766) p p p p   p"0 pp BJ-++#JGpp BJ-+/.#J+pp BJ-+/.#J+pp # ppD&.p5&p  p Epp 9/pp pppppp3p-, p pp pppppp5

(767) 

(768) p# A+=)=-Fpp p

(769) p

(770)  p"pp .pppppp

(771)  p

(772) pp pp LL1

(773)  2LL1 '2L?LFL&)CL-*<+&B&Fpp 8pppppp'" p

(774) p

(775) p p

(776) pp  ppp

(777) p  p 0 p 9pppppp p1-&27pp0 pp <pppppp p

(778) p- p  p"pp pp p

(779) p  ppp. !p p

(780) p   p pp 0 p

(781) p pp .pp pppppp p

(782) pp !p  p&)#-)+pp pppppp p1*2pp 3  pp .pppppp  pp# p0 pA+p 8pppppp p1*2pp 3  pp 9pppppp# p

(783) p( (p3p  pp p

(784)  p p !p p

(785) p  p pp  0 pp &  p'#.p

(786)  pp '#.pp pppppp)p

(787) ppp   p"  p

(788) p  

(789) !p   p

(790) p'#.p  pp  ppp 8pp pppppp*p

(791) p-" p0 p !p  p' p=2p

(792)  pp pppppp:

(793) p p

(794) p

(795) p" pp =  !p p

(796) p

(797)  p"pp .pppppp'" p  pp pp

(798) p=  p  pD pp  p+++!p++pp+<<Epp 8pppppp'  p  ppp  pp  p pp ' 0  pp  p %pp;pp.

(799) 

(800)  ppp((p  =  p"6 %pp p pp

(801)  pp  =   p"6 p

(802)  %pp

(803)  pp  pp =  p ;p  pp  %p p  pp p%pp p 0 p+pp &  p

(804) pp--pp --%pp --pp--p pp @ p pp  p %pp- pp 

(805)  ppp((p  =  p"6 %ppCp

(806)  p pp  =   p"6 p

(807)  %ppCp

(808)  pp  pp =  p ;p  pp  %p p  pp p%pp p 0 p+pp &  p

(809) pp--pp --%pp --pp--p pp -pp  p %pp pp 

(810)  ppp((p  =  p"6 %ppCp

(811)  p pp  =   p"6 p

(812)  %ppCp

(813)  pp  pp =  p ;p  pp  %p p  pp p%pp p 0 p+pp &  p

(814) pp--pp --%pp --pp--p pp "3pp  p %pp- pp 

(815)  ppp((p  =  p"6 %pp

(816)  p

(817) p p pp  =   p"6 p

(818)  %pp

(819)  pp  pp =  p ;p  pp  %p p  pp p%pp p 0 p+pp &  p

(820) pp--pp --%pp --pp--p pp 9pppppp p1-&27pp0 pp <pppppp&  p p8p

(821) 

(822) p<p((p pp  pp  p  p

(823)  p pp  p(

(824) (p pp

(825) p  ppp' 0  pp"3p  pp +<pp pppppp p

(826) p  p

(827)  p p"pp pppppp p

(828) p"p ppCp" pp .pppppp p1-&27pp0 pp &   p# p$"pp   !pp" p6"!p 3 p((p  pp6"p

(829) 0 p" p pp

(830) p Dp

(831)  Epp T    

(832) p .

(833)

References

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