Matsyendranath : Historical Anushilan

(1)

eRL;sUnzukFk % ,sfrgkfld vuq”khyu

MkW0 nkuiky flag

0177

A

dkthiqj[kqnZ]

xksj[kiqj] m0iz0A

ukFk&lEiznk; ds izorZd vkfnukFk Jh f”ko gSA muds i”pkr~ muls izkIr ukFk rÙo Kku] n”kZu ,oa

lk/kuk dk Hkwry ij izpkj&izlkj egk;ksxh eRL;sUnzukFk vkfn uoukFkkas us fd;kA 55 lEiznk; ds

fo”okl ds vuqlkj eRL;sUnzukFk th f”ko ds gh vorkj FksA ^;ksfxLkEiznk;kfoLd`fr* xzUFk eas uoukFkkas

ds :i eas uoukjk;.kkas ds vorkj dh dFkk feyrh gSA1_{rn~uqlkj eRL;sUnzukFk dfoukjk;.k ds vorkj}

gSA lq/kkdj pfUnzdk2_{uked xzUFk eas nh gq;h lwph ds vuqlkj uoukFkks dk Øe bl izdkj gS&}

¼1½ ,dukFk] ¼2½ vkfnukFk] ¼3½ eRL;sUnzukFk] ¼4½ mn;ukFk] ¼5½ n.MukFk] ¼6½ lR;UkkFk]

¼7½ lUrks’kukFk] ¼8½ dweZukFk] ¼9½ tkya/kjukFkA usiky njckj ykbczsjh eas ^fuR;kfàdfryde~* uke dh

iqLrd eas dqy 25 dkSy&fl)kas ds ukr tkfr] tUeLFkku] p;kZuke] xqIruke vkSj dhfrZuke vkfn dk mYys[k feyrk gSA ;g budk vk/;kfRed vkSj HkkSfrd ifjp; gSA rn~uqlkj eRL;sUnzukFk dk

uke&fo’.kq”kekZ] tkfr&czkã.k] tUeHkwfe&okj.kk ¼caxHkwfe½] p;kZuke&xkSMh”knso] iwtkuke&JhfiIyh”knso]

xqIruke&JhHkSjokuUnukFk vkSj dhfrZuke&3 FksA ¼1½ ohjkuUnukFk] ¼2½ bUnzkuUnnso] ¼3½ eRL;sUnzukFkA

eRL;sUnzukFk th dk “kfDr uke mDr iqLrd ds vuqlkj Jh yfyrkHkSjoh vEck ikiw FkkA3 _iqjk.klafgrk

rU=&”kkL= vkSj ukFk lEiznk; ds xzUFkkas eas buds ePNUnukFk] eNUnjukFk] ePNsUnzikn] eRL;sUnzikn]

ehuikn] eRL;sUnzukFk] EkPN?uikn] eRL;kU=knikn vkfn vusd uke feyrs gSA bueas ls dqN uke rks

eRL;sUnzukFk ds viHkza”k :i gS fdUrq ePNUn] ePN?u] ehu vkSj eRL;kU=kn vkfn dqN uke buds

bfrgkl ls tqMs+ gSA vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh rFkk muls Hkh iwoZ izcks/kPkUn ckxph us fOkLrkj ls buds ukeks dk fooj.k vius xzUFkkas eas fn;k gSA4_{rn~uqlkj dkSyKkufu.kZ; uked xzUFk eas ePN?uikn]}

ePNsUnzikn] eRL;sUnzikn vkSj ehuikn uked uke feyrs gSA tcfd vdqyohjrU= uked ,d nwljs xzUFk eas ehuikn~ vkSj ePNsunikn uke feyrs gSA dqykUkUn uked xzUFk eas eRL;sUnz uke feyrk gS tcfd Kkudkfjdk xzUFk eas efPNUnukFkikn uke feyrk gS eRL;sUnzukFk th ds ePN?u uke ij

egkegksik/;k; gjizlkn “kkL=h dk vuqeku gS fd ^eRL;sUnzukFk eNyh ekjus okyh dSorZ tkfr eas

mRiUu gq;s FksA5_{dkSyKkufu.k;Z uked xzUFk eas Hkh eRL;?u vFkkZr~ eNyh dks ekjus okyk uke}

mi;qZDr er dk leFkZu dkjrk gSA blh xzUFk ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd eRL;sUnzukFk ;|fi tUer%

czkã.k Fks rFkkfi ,d fo”ks’k dkj.k ls mudk EkRl;?u uke iM+kA izkIr dFkk ds vuqlkj dkfrZd us

dqykxe”kkL= dks pqjkdj leqnz eas Qsad fn;k Fkk ftls ,d eRL; ¼eNyh½ us fuxy fy;k FkkA ckn

(2)

dk isV QkM+dj mDr “kkL= dk m)kj fd;k FkkA blh ?kVuk ds dkj.k egk;ksxh eRL;sUnzukFk dk

uke eRL;?u iM+ x;k FkkA6_{eRL;sUnzukFk th dk ,d}_{uke ePNUn Hkh feyrk gSA d”ehjh “kSokxe ds}

egku fo}ku vfHkuoxqIrikn us ePNUn uke ls gh eRL;sUnzukFk dks iz.kke fd;k gSA buds fopkj ls vkrku&forku&o`R;kRed Hko&tky dks fNUu djus ds dkj.k egk;ksxh dk ePNUn uke iM+kA7

rU=kyksd ds Vhdkdkj t;nzr us ePN “kCn dk vfHkizk; papy fpÙko`fÙk;kas ls crk;k gSA eNyh dh

rjg papy fpÙko`fÙk;kas dk Nsnu ds dkj.k gh egk;ksxh eRL;sUnzukFk dk ePNUn uke iM+kA8

eRL;sUnzukFk dk ,d uke ehuikn ;k ehuukFk Hkh feyrk gSA ukFk lEiznk; ds xzUFk gB;ksx iznhfidk eas ehuukFk dks eRL;sUnzukFk ls vyx O;fDr crk;k x;k gSA fdUrq Mk0 ckxph us bl er dk [k.Mu djrs gq;s nksuks dks ,d gh O;fDr ekuk gS ;fn lkEiznkf;d vuqJqfr;kas vkSj fl)kas dh lwph dks ns[kk tk; rks Kkr gksrk gS fd ehuukFk eRL;sUnzukFk ds iq= FksA9_{,d frCcrh vuqJqfr ds vuqlkj ehuukFk}

eRL;sUnzukFk ds firk FksA10_{blls vyx Hkh ,d er usiky eas izpfyr gS ftlds vuqlkj ehuukFk}

eRL;sUnzukFk ds NksVs HkkbZ FksA11_{o.kZjRukdj uked laLd`r xzUFk eas ukFk fl)kas dh ,d lwph feyrh}

gSA bl lwph eas igyk uke ehuukFk dk gS vksj 41 os fl) dk Hkh uke ehu gSA bleas dksbZ lUnsg ugha gS fd milwph eas igyk uke ehuukFk eRL;sUnzukFk dk gh okpd gSA ckn eas lwph ds 41 osa fla)

ehu eRL;sUnzukFk dh f”k’; ijEijk eas gksus ds ukrs muds iq= eku fy;s x;s gksxs ,slk vuqeku fd;k

tk ldrk gSA12 _{blls ehu uke ds nks ukFk fl)kas dk vfLrRo fl) gksrk gSA}

ukFk lEiznk; dh ijEijk ds vuqlkj egk;ksxh eRL;sUnzukFk ukFk lEiznk; ds izFke ekuo vkpk;Z Fks vkSj xq:xksj{kukFk ds xq# FksA eRL;sUnzukFk th dk”kehjh&dkSy lEiznk; ds Hkh izorZd

vkpk;Z gSA usikyh vuqJqfr ds vuqlkj eRL;sUnzukFk voyksfdrs”oj ds vorkj FksA mi;qZDr fofHkUu

lEiznk;kas eas eRl;sUnzukFk dh mifLFkfr vkSj ekU;rk dks ns[krs gq;s tgk¡ budh yksdfiz;rk izekf.kr gksrh gS ogh vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh ds vuqlkj ;g Hkh fl) gksrk gS fd eRL;sUnzukFk dk vkfoHkkZo e?; ;qx ds ,d ,sls ;qx&lfU/kdky eas gqvk Fkk ftlds dkj.k vusd lk/ku ekxkasZ ds izorZd ds :i eas bUgsa eku fy;k x;kA12 _{fdUrq mi;ZqDr fooj.k ls eRL;sUnzukFk ds vfHkKku vkSj}

buds fLFkfrdky vkfn dk iz”u dk leqfpr mÙkj ugha feyrkA blfy, fdlh fuf”pr fu’d’kZ rd

igq¡pus ds fy;s bl lEcU/k eas fofHkUu Jksrksa ls izkIr dFkkvkas vkSj o.kZukas dk leh{kkRed fUk:i.k

djuk vko”;d gSA LdUniqjk.k eas izkIr dFkk ds vuqlkj Hk`xqoa”kh; fdlh czkã.k ds ?kj eas xaM;ksx eas ,d f”k”kq dk tUe gqvkA xaM;ksx eas iSnk f”k”kq ekrk vkSj firk ds fy;s ?kkrd gS bl vk”kadk ds dkj.k ml f”k”kq dks leqnz eas Qsad fn;k x;k FkkA leqnz eas Qasd x;s ml f”k”kq dks ,d cM+s eRL; us fuxy fy;kA dkykUrj eas fdlh le; Hkxoku f”ko mlh leqnz eas fLFkr ,d }hi ij igq¡pdj ikoZrh

ls ;ksx&jgL; dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA mlh }hi ds ikl ikuh eas jgus ds dkj.k cM+s eNyh ds isV eas

fLFkr f”k”kq us lkjk xw<;ksx jgL; lqu fy;kA ckn eas tc f”ko dks bldk Kku gqvk rc mUgksaus ml eNyh dk isV QkM+dj f”k”kq dks ftUnk fudky fy;kA Hkxorh ikoZrh us mls eUnkj ioZr ij

ystkdj mldk ikyu&iks’k.k fd;kA cM+k gksus ij f”ko us ml f”k”kq dks i`Foh ij ;ksx/keZ ds izpkj

ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;kA eRL; vFkkZr ehu ds isV eas fLFkr gksus ds dkj.k mDr f”k”kq dk gh uke

(3)

izkIr ,d rF; dk mYys[k vko”;d gS ftlds vuqlkj usiky ujs”k jusUnznso ;k muds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds le; eas tks lkroh “krkCnh bZLoh eas fo|eku Fks muds le; eas eRl;sUnzukFk dk usiky tkuk

Kkr gksrk gS fdUrq ckxph us usikyh ijEijk ls izkIr bl rF; dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSj bls vfl) ekuk gSA14 _{blh lUnHkZ eas ejkBh ijEijk ls izkIr fo”okl dk Hkh mYys[k vko”;d gS ftlds vuqlkj}

fuo`frÙkukFk dks ;ksxKku xguhukFk ls feyk] xguhukFk dks ;g Kku xksj{kukFk ls feyk vkSj xksj{k us bls eRL;sUnzukFk ls izkIr fd;k FkkA vc D;kasfd Kkunso ds cM+s HkkbZ fuo`fÙkukFk dk tUe le; 1273 bZ0 vkSj e`R;qdky 1297 bZ0 Kkr gSA15_{blfy, ekuuk pkfg, fd eRL;sUnzukFk Hkh bl dky ls}

dqN le; iwoZ vFkkZr fuo`fÙkukFk ls rhu ih<+h iwoZ ckjgoha “krkCnh bZLoh eas fo|eku FksA bl er dk

Hkh izcks/kpUnz ckxph egk”k; us fof/kor [k.Mu dj fn;kA16 _{fdlh dkfynkl ds eaxyk’Vd uked}

xzuFk eas eRL;sUnzukFk th dk mYys[k vk;k gSA17 _{vc ;fn eaxyk’Vd ds dfo egkdfo dkfynkl gh}

gksa rks ekuuk gksxk fd eRL;sUnzukFk dk fLFkfrdky bZLoh lu~ dh pkSFkh “krkCnh vFkok bZlkiwoZ izFke

“krkCnh gS D;kasfd egkdfo dkfynkl dk ;gh fLFkfrdky ekuk tkrk gSA fo}ku ckxph us bl

ekU;rk dk Hkh [k.Mu fd;k gS D;kasfd eaxyk’Vd ds dfo dkfynkl dks egkdfo dkfynkl ekuuk

loZFkk lafnX/k vkSj vizekf.kd gSA18_{caxkyh ijEijk ds vuqlkj tkya/kfjik eRL;sUnzukFk vkSj}

xksj{kukFk ds ledkyhu vkSj jktk xksihpUnz ds xq# FksA jktk xksihpUnz ds firk dk uke foeypUnz Fkk vkSj og ekyok ds jktk HkrZqgfj dk Hkk´~tk FkkA frCcrh ijEijk ds vuqlkj foeypUnz ckS)f}ku

/keZdhfrZ dk ledkyhu Fkk ftldk le; lkroha “krkCnh bZLoh gSA fdUrq frCcrh ijEijk dh

izkekf.kdrk ij loZFkk lansg djrs gq;s fdlh vU; iks’kd izek.k ds vHkko eas fo}ku ckxph us bl

er dks Hkh Lohdkj djus ladksp fd;k gSA19_{fdlh vU; frCcrh Jksr ¼pØ&laoj&ra=½ dh}

vk/;kfRed xq#f”k’; ijEijk tks tkya/kjhik ls nh x;h gS og bl izdkj gS&

tkya/kjh&xksfg;s&fot;ik&fryksik vkSj ujksik lHkh frCcrh Jksrkas ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd mi;qZDr lwph eas mfYyf[kr fryksik caxky ds jktk eghiky ¼978&1030 ,0Mh0½ dk ledkyhu Fkk vkSj bl

izdkj lEHkor% 10 oha “krkCnh bZ0 ds vUr vkSj 11oha “krkCnh bZ0 ds izkjEHk eas FkkA ;fn bl xq#f”k’;

ijEijk ok fo”okl fd;k tk; rks tSlk fd fo}ku ckxph us fu’d’kZ fudkyk gS fd tkya/kjh ds

ledkyhu eRL;sUnz vkSj xksj[k uoha “krkCnh ds iwoZ ugha gks ldrsA20_{bl izdkj ;fn eRL;sUnzukFk}

vkSj ywbZik ;k ywghik dks ,d ekuk tk; rks Hkh fofHkUu Jksrkas ls izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj n”koha

“krkCnh bZ0 eRL;sUnzukFk dk fLFkfrdky Kkr gksrk gSA21_{vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh us}

dkSyKku&fu.k;Z] caxykehuukFk] ysohusy&usiky] ;ksxhlEiznk;kfo’d`r vkSj ukFk pfj= vkfn eas izkIr

reke fdaonfUr;kas vkSj dFkkvkas dk fu’d’kZ fudkyrs gq;s eRL;sUnzukFk ds flFkfrdky ds lEcU/k easa

dqN fu.kkZ;d fcUnq izLrqr fd;s gSaA rn~uqlkj eRL;sUnzukFk }kjk fyf[kr dkSyKkufu.kZ; uked tks

xzUFk usiky ls izkIr gqvk gS mldk fyfidky fuf”pr :i ls ;g fl) dj nsrk gS fd eRL;sUnzukFk

11oha “krkCnh ds igys gq;s FksA22 _{d”ehjh fo}_{}ku vkpk;Z vfHkuo xqIr us vius ra=kyksd eas ePNUn}

foHkq ds :i eas eRL;sUnzukFk dks gh euLdkj fd;k gS ;g ckr eRL;sUnzukFk ds fofHkUu ukekas dks

mi;qZDr lwph ls lqfuf”pr gS D;kasfd vfHkuo xqIriknkpk;Z us ^bZ”oj&izR;fHkKk* dh ^o`grho`fÙk* lu~

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vFkkZr eLR;sUnzukFk fuf”pr:i ls mDr frfFk ls iwoZ gh gq;s gksxsA23_{^xaxkiqjkrRokad* if=dk eas ia0}

jkgqylkad`R;k;u us ftu 84 fl+}kas dh lwph izdkf”kr djk;h gS mueas ,d ehuik dk Hkh uke gS tks

eRL;sUnzukFk ls vfHkUu gSA vkSj caqxky ds jktk nsoiky ds dky eas gq;s FksA D;kasfd jktk nsoiky dk dky 809 bZ- ls 849 bZ0 rd Kkr gS blls Hkh ;g fl) gksrk gS fd eRL;sUnzukFk 9 oha “krkCnh bZ0

ds e/; Hkkx eas vFkok blds vUr Hkkx rd fo|eku FksA24_{eRL;sUnzukFk ls lEcfU/kr mi;qZDr reke}

dFkkvkas eas ,d dFkk jktk xksihpUn tkyU/kjiky vkSj d`’.kiky ¼dkfuik½ ls lEcfU/kr gSA caxyk eas

^xksihpUnzsjxku* uked iksFkh eas bl ckr dk o.kZu gS fd caxky ds mi;qZDr jktk xksihpUnz dk fdlh nf{k.kh jktk ls ;q) gqvk FkkA ;g Nk{k.kkR; jktk bfrgkldkjkas ds vuqlkj pksyoa”kh jktsUnz pksy

FkkA ftlus ekf.kdpUnz ds iq= xksihPkUnz dks ijkftr fd;k FkkA D;kasfd jktsUnz pksy dk le; 1063

bZ0 ls 1112 bZ0 fuf”kpr gSA blls ;g vuqeku fd;k tk ldrk gS fd caxky dk jktk

xksfoUnpUnz ;k xksihPkUnz blh vof/k eas fo|eku FkkA blfy, jktk xksihpUnz dh ekrk eSukorh ds

xq# tkyU/kjikn vkSj muds ledkyhu eRL;sUnzukFk dk le; 11 oha “krkCnh ls iwoZ gh gksuk pkfg,A mi;qZDr reke fcUnqvkas ij fopkj djrs gq;s gtkjh izlkn f}osnh us ;g fuf”pr fd;k gS fd

ukFk ekxZ ds vkfnizorZdkas &eRL;sUnzukFk vkSj xksj{kukFk vkfn dk le; uoha “krkCnh dk e/;Hkkx gh

mfpr tku iM+rk gSA25

lanHkZ lwph

1& nz’VO; & ;ksfxlEiznk;kfoLd`fr] i`0la0&11&14

2& nz’VO; & lq/kkdj pfUnzdk] i`0la0&241] ukFklEiznk; xzUFk eas i`0&25 ij m+)rA

3& nz’VO; & ukFklEiznk;] Mk0 gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] i`0la0&46

4& nz’VO; & ukFklEiznk;] Mk0 gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] i`0la0&6 ,oa vkxsA

5& nz’VO; & ih0lh0 ckxph }kjk lEikfnr ,oa ek;dsy eSxh }kjk vaxszth eas vuwfnr

dkSyKkufu.kZ; dh Hkwfedk] i`0la0&6 6& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&6

7& nz’VO; & ukFklEiznk;] vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osn] i`0la0&41 rFkk rU=kyksd

izFkeHkkx&jkxk#.ka xzafFkfoykodh.ka ;ks tkyekrku forku o`fr&1@17 8& nz’VO; & rU=kyksd ds Vhdkdkj t;nzFk }kjk m)r ,d “yksd&

ePNk% ik”kk% lek[;krk”piykf”pÙko`Ùk;%A

NsfnrkLrq ;nk rsu ePNUnLrsu dhfrZr%AA & ukFklEiznk;] i`0la0&42 ij m)r 9& nz’VO; & ;ksxhlEiznk;kfoLd`fr xzUFk] i`0la0&227 vkSj vkxs

10& nz’VO; & ckS)xkuvksnksgk] i`0la0&4 rFkk xaxkiqjkrÙokad] i`0la0&221

11& nz’VO; & ukFklEiznk;] vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] i`0la0&42 12& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&42

(5)

14& nz’VO; & ih0lh0 ckxph }kjk lEikfnr vkSj ekbdsy eSxh }kjk vxzsth eas vuwfnr

dkSyKkufu.kZ; dh Hkwfedk] i`0la0&29 15& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&29&30

16& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&31

17& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&30

18& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&30

19& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&31

20& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&32

21& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&33

22& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&3&4

23& nz’VO; & ogh] i`0la0&31

24& nz’VO; & ukFklEiznk;] vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] i`0la0&56&57