• No results found

Supply chain learning of sustainability in multi-tier supply chains: A resource orchestration perspective

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2019

Share "Supply chain learning of sustainability in multi-tier supply chains: A resource orchestration perspective"

Copied!
41
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

(1)

This is a repository copy of

Supply chain learning of sustainability in multi-tier supply

chains: A resource orchestration perspective

.

White Rose Research Online URL for this paper:

http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/126218/

Version: Accepted Version

Article:

Gong, Y., Jia, F., Brown, S. et al. (1 more author) (2018) Supply chain learning of

sustainability in multi-tier supply chains: A resource orchestration perspective. International

Journal of Operations and Production Management. ISSN 0144-3577

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-05-2017-0306

eprints@whiterose.ac.uk https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/

Reuse

Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website.

Takedown

If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by

(2)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

!

" # $ ! %& ' ! & ! &

% ( ' ! ' & ) * & + $

(3)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

!

"# !

! $ %

&

! !

'

'

! !

!

" $ ( ) * ! +()* %

% ! & ,

) ()* %

! !

# $ - & & ( &

-! & - &

. (

Page 1 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(4)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

%& '

/ % - -

+--) 0 !

! ! !

+1 , %

2345 ' 0 !

-- +- % 2336& - % 2344& 7 0 0 % 2342&

0 % 2342& $ % 2348

--4 +$ % 2345 +7 %

234" ! + 234#& 0 $ % 234"

1 ! % % !

% +- 9 ! !

! ! +: % 233# 9

! ! + : +233# +;

9 % 234#& < % 234= % - 9

+: % 2342& - ! % 2348& 7 % 2345

/ % - 9

/! ! +233> ! ? ! %

? ! ,

+-+2336 !

.

, %

233=

/ % ( ) * ! +()* +- %

233=& 2344 %

+ @ +1 %

2336 !

+: A % 2344 ) % ! %

@ @

+ - % 2342 / %

, .

Page 2 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(5)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

! , %

- - 9

--- . %

--- 9 ! & % !

- 9 ()*& ()*

! % '

- ! !

-- % - 9 ()*&

&

! &

! !

A % ! 0

(& $

(&%

-- - +2336% 4=33 .

!

! !

" #

/ B

C& %

$

! -- )

--/-)4"334% - 6333 + % 233>& ) 0 % 234= & $DDD +$

D D D, ( 1- +( 1 0

+E % 2342 &

+1 % 2348 ( % $ +2345

%

Page 3 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(6)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

,

,

-- !

' +* F % 2344& 9 %

234"& * % 2342& 7 % 234"& % 2345 %

* $ %

! ! + % 7) !

! * +2342 0

1 !

4 2 %

+234# % %

2 ) %

2 A

2 +

!

+234# !

+ % ! %

, ,

0 $ +234" ! +234#

-- -- ! #>

! B C%

B + 4 C% B C + % 7) B C

-- %

0 $ +234"

% B C

! &

B C% B C B C

! 1

Page 4 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(7)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

! !

+ 0 $ % 234"

! !

$ !

! -- '

(&(

- +2332 %

B ! C

+- % 2332% "2 A +2336% 2=" ! - 9

#

7 ! % : +233# ! - 9

. @ % - 9& @ %

! !

@

%

!

%

: +2334 +2335

% %

%

)

+F % 2333 : +233#

% ! %

(&) *

()*% ? +(:? % ! %

! ) +)

+1 % 2344& D % 234"& 1 % 2345 (:?%

Page 5 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(8)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

% ()* B

! ! ! C +- % 2344% 4#>4 &

B ! !

! ! C& !

+1 % 2344% > ()* B

C + % 2348% #53

- +233=% 2344 ! ()*

% ! ! %

()* . +

% % 0 & + !

. % & + !

. % % % +- % 233=& 2344

G % % 0 +

! + ! +

0 % 233# - +233=% 2344 0

! ! % !

- ! ()* - 1 +2344 1 +2345 ()*

! ) : !

, % E +234"

! . % ! %

( % 9 +2345 ()*

+- / / ( !

! -- $ +2348 ()*

+7- /

()* ! !

+$ % 2348

! -- ! %

! %

! - 9 %

()* , /

()*%

Page 6 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(9)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

/ ! %

! - 9 !

! %

)& *

7 ! - 9

, @ , +H % 2336 % !

$ - 9

,

: ! %

- 9 + %

!

- 9 )

+D % 4>6>& - %

2332& ? % 2332& D 7 % 233=& E ! % 234"

)&%

$ !

- %

+9 % 2344 $$A +$ $ A

% $$A $$A

! + ! % 234#

! $

! ! ! '

!

0 + % /-) , !

)

- 9

.

$ !

Page 7 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(10)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

$ ! 0

% - 9 &

$ ! ! ! !

+

/ ! !

! !

! ! !

! ! & !

0 A %

* % I% /ED !

! . + * % 0

+ I ! +/ED

0 4

' + % ,

A % ! % *

! % % !

& I 0

A /ED %

' ! % % ! %

% + 4 5 1 %

! % !

)&(

- ! D

7 +233= ! %

, %

! % !

! %

+ 4% % ! % 7)

! ! !

Page 8 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(11)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

! ) !

! %

/ % "# ! !

"# ! + * . 6& I. 4#& /ED . 22

4 ! 0

! + 2 ! *

!

234" 2345.

- ) 234" !

! !

! & '

2348 ! , !

+ % - 9

! + 2 ' A

+ ! !

2345 ; 234= % !

A ,

!

) ! %

G !

A % *

+ % * % !

I I + % % :% % F

! A % /ED !

! . !

!

' ! +"4 %

D ! !

F #= !

44 % ! !

! A

Page 9 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(12)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

! ! 53 %

! ! 83 A

+D % 4>6> %

! ! ,

! GD

""3%333 G 533

) #2 ! 43 !

!

: ! % ! G !

G A !

* - % I /ED

4 % )

! I !

!

! !

! * !

! ! !

% ! %

+D % 4>6>

)&)

% $

! ! ! !

!

+ D

!

%

Page 10 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(13)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

!

! ! !

B ! ! C ' !

! +- % 4>6=& ; % 234"

* +233> , !

$ % % !

% - 9 ! !

()* !

--- 9 A % -- % !

0 $ +234" % %

& +234#

% - 9 !

: +233# - 9&

+ %

! ! + % $

% - 9

% !

! - 9

? !

+ % 234# D

D D

D

D ! , ! % % ? !

+E % 4>>=

1 % +$ %

2332 D % !

!

A ! H +2336

2 ! !

! ! )

D /

! % !

Page 11 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(14)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

!

/ ! !

J % ! !

( !

! %

K ! !

! + - 9

' + ( ,

-&

-&% + .

* * 0

! ) !

/ 4>>6% * D ! F

! +J: ! ! 483 ( :

+24 = J-F % *

233> / * ' .

$ % ! J:

&

% %

&

% !

% !

* !

&

& !

7)

&

- % !

!

Page 12 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(15)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

/ 2348% * ! 26L%

! 0 44

-&( / 0

I ! ! 2348 I

2336

- %

7 ! !

/ 7 !

% I

.

$ % ! !

%

&

%

&

%

% ! %

!

) %

@F A / +FA/ &

% ! FA/%

!

I , !

+ ' FA/

2 I

! FA/ ! I

+ I % !

-&) '#1

/ED

/ED / 2338% /ED

0 % % : / ! +: / %

Page 13 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(16)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

% !

% +: /% 234= / 2344% /ED

!

'

! /ED 433L

% ! 2348

' .

$ %

! &

% % 4 +

2 G ! &

% ! : / %

8 5

! : /

&

$ % : /% !

234"% /ED ! 433L

%

2&

2&%

$ ! - 9 .

: +234# #

%

! $

! !

* !

'

+ /ED !

!

A % I !

Page 14 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(17)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

!

1 ! % !

! / %

% % ! * % FA/ I

/ED ! !

! !

0

+ M ? % 2344& 0 $ % 234" %

0 +1 %

2333& E % 2348 ! !

! ! *

! !

- ! + ! !

! & I

2 + % , !

! ! !

& /ED : / + ! !

0

!

. * 7)

! J: &

I FA/& /ED

: /

: /

1 % : / ! !

*

. ! + " %

! + # % + 2 ! + 4

Page 15 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(18)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

FA/ + 2 ! FA/&

/ED + 8

5 % ! 4 2 %

4 2 : /% !

# 0 + % %

/

%

' + )

2&(

0 $ +234" %

. BF C% B/ C%

B$ C BF C

+ "

* +

, !

@ % *

@ ! 1 ! % * !

! * !

! + % J:

I FA/ FA/

!

/ED + 2 "

/ ! 2

4 2 ! 4

, 2 A # "

% /ED 4

2 @ % /ED

Page 16 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(19)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

+ % : / A 8 5

% /ED

: /% /ED !

! 8 5

" 0 !

+ 4

' +

-2&)

+234# % .

% A 4 # ! !

+# : : +233# %

@ &

& $ !

% 4

2 A 4 #

$ +234#

!

%

@ 3

!

4 /

4

! !

4 :

* I 2

4

' ! % ) ,

Page 17 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(20)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

A A 4 #% * !

! * %

% *

+ 2

+ 4 I FA/ + 2

+ 4 /ED ! !

4 2

A % A 4 # *

% !

I

% 2 FA/ 4

/ED !

+ 4% 2

4&

/ , %

A " ()* ! $

- 9

& !

& & - 9 %

% ' $

!

F % !

$

- 9

-- - 9 %

-- - 9 F !

' ! - ,

Page 18 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(21)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

4&% * $

$ !

0 $ +234"

! # 5%

BF C ! &

B C% B/ C BF C

! + 0 $ % 234"% 586 58>

!

! %

!

! ! +$ % 234#& 0 $ % 234" &

+ % !

+234# : ! % %

+?/( + % : % 4>>4& ( % 233#

- 9% ! 0 $ +234"

B C !

! % !

! !

! !

A ! + %

* & FA/ I

& : / /ED

+ % * %

7) % & I FA/ & /ED

: /

) 0 $ +234"

B C !

/ED ! % !

! I

! % ! FA/

Page 19 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(22)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

! / !

0 $ +234"

! B/ C BF C

A % *

B/ C BF C

:

8 4%

.

& !

' !

! '

& !

' '

' &

# ( '

& $

# ) ( #

( '

* 4 4 4

+A "

4&( *

A 4 # ! ! + %

* + % I /ED /

! %

!

Page 20 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(23)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

1 ! % %

!

! 'N +233= 1 +4>>8

0

!

!

! ! !

.

& !

'

* +, !

-* +, -

+234#% 2=4 & . '

!

*/01-' ' ! #

*

%

*

1 ! !

+

+

+1 % 2344

+234#% =3 B%

(

+ 2-C I !

$ I !

+ $ ! %

Page 21 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(24)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

! ! I

: ! 8 #% .

3 1 ! '

'

! !

*

- !

4 '

' ! . (

4&) * 5

6

: " A 4 #% - 9 %

' % %

- 9

5 6 4 $ 7

%

!

) %

, A % /ED 4

'

! 4

% .

) & ( !

' !

!

Page 22 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(25)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

5 6 2 $$

7 ! + % %

A

%

+ % * % /ED

+ % FA/ I

! + % /ED : /

!

$ .

) 1 !

.

# 8 # '

!

A ! ! 2

! %

! !

A % *

+ 2 !

+ %

+

% ,

/ I %

FA/ I /

/ED %

/ED 4

: ! % .

) !

. ! !

! !

Page 23 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(26)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

7&

: % !

! !

! -- ,

! , :

, % !

7&% +

& % ! ()* !

! ()*

- 9 /

- 9

%

% .

+

& + &

' + ! - 9

!

! !

) ! 0 $ +234"

@ % @ % @ @

/ %

B C

&

B C BF C

$ % - 9

$ - 9

Page 24 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(27)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

$ % ! ! - 9% %

:

+233# $ ! - 9 ()* ()* '

- 9 % ! ! ! ! @

1 % % - 9

()*

- 9 : % - 9 + %

: 233#& ; 9 % 234#

+ % (:?

% - 9 / +

+ % - 9

+ % D % 2345

% !

$ ! +234#

%

! %

4

$ ! ! !

% ! % + 4% 2

, ! !

/

! ! % !

! 4 !

$ +2345

& % !

! !

- 9% )! %

!

! G

Page 25 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(28)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

BF C% B/ C% B$ C

&

! !

! !

7&(

) ! A

- 9 ! %

@

%

@ %

, -- ! %

/

!

% % @

! A % %

4 G

% G ! !

-- ! A !

@ + % FA/

! ! 7 !

-- %

-, %

!

!

!

7&)

: %

- !

%

--Page 26 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(29)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

! !

) A %

! !

! - % 7 +2345

!

! A

- 9 % , +234=

O !

:

--. $

/ 9

: +7 4=2=2=68=

*

% - % ( % ; P % F < +2345 B- - Q

-- A - - C% 9 0 / % 4#>% "% 554

56#

: % ; : +4>>4 % BA ! ! C% ;

% ? 4=% 4% >> 423

: % ; % E % ( 9 % ( +233# B*

C%: 9 , 1 2#% 45= 46"

: % ; % 7 +2334 BF ! C% %: $ % 48%

62 >6

: / +234= : / : / ! ! . .GG G

G R 24 234=S

: % - A % E +2344 B: :(/ C% :

% "3% 4% 8 =

: % % F % A % A +2342 BE

! , ! . / T C%

: 9 7 % 2#% 2% 242 2#=

M ? % ; % % ; M% ; +2344 B 0

! C%$ 3 %

: 9 % 45% "% 26" 2>#

% ( D % D +2345 B !

. - C% : 9

1 / 462% 2=5U2>2

% % - % ; A E % E +2348 B( . D)

-1( % ‐ 1( % C%

-; % #5+# % #53 #=5

Page 27 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(30)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

- +2342 $ ) ! ; 2<42

( $ ) ! $ + '%

-F ! - - 7 +/

% ( D % 9 +234" BF

Q H % + C% 9 $

% 83% #% >" >=

F % ; % E +2333 B

. C%$ 9 % 24% #% #"8 #5=

D % E +4>6> B: C% %

; ! % 4" +" % 8#2 883

D % E 7 % D +233= B . )

C%% 9 % 83% 4% 28 #2

A % F ; % 9 % D 7 % : +2336 BD

! % ! . C% 9

0 7 % 2>% 4% 28= 264

7 0% 0 % D +2342 BD .

! C%$ 3 % : 9 % 4=+8 %

8#4 8"#

7 % ; % ; % A % 7 % H : % - +2345 B

. C%9

1 % 4#=% 4"86 4"5>

7 % ; 1 % 1 % ; - - % ; +234" B

. ! C% : 9

1 / % 482% 48> 4=#

1 % +2336 1 3 ! % ! %

* * 1

1 % - 9 +4>>8 B ! C %

; ! % 23+" % >65 434"

1 % +2344 B( !

C%9 $ % "=+4 % > 4#

1 % % V % E % +2345 B(

C%9 , % "4% == >"

1 % 1 % - % : % +2348 B

. C%9 0 / % 4

2=

1 % 7 % 1 % ( A % 7 % 9 ; % D 9 +2333 B) 0

. C%

) $ % #4% 2% 2># #28

1 ,% A % % / E % ( F +2345

B-.

C%9 , % "5% 4> #=

/! % / ! % 7 +233> B9 A .

: ? ! 9 C% :

9 % "6% 4% 85 =5

; % A 9 % ( +234# B $

. C% : 9

, 1 % ##% 8% 826 854

; % A % 9 % ( % - % % ) 0 % 7 % 7 +234" B/

. ! C%: 0 ; ! %

2#% #% 863 8>#

Page 28 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(31)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

E % J +4>>= % B , !

C $ ; , % 2% 2% 4 4=

E % F ; % $ % E F % $ +234" B(

. C%9

$ % 83+# % 5 48

E ! % % +234" B( C%

9 , % #2% 8% 2#2 2"3

E % F % % D 1 % +2343 B- .

D C% 9

1 $ % 45% #% 4>8 238

E % - 9 % 7 % % - +2342 B

! $DDD ( 1- C% : 9

1 / % 4"3% 4% #38 #4=

9 % 9 9 +2344 B !

C% ; ; ! % #"% 44% 448# 4456

9 % - H % E % ( F % A % ? % +234" B .

! , C%: 9

1 / % 485% #> 84

9 % 1 % $ % - % E % $ % $ % E E 1 % < +2345 B

.

! C%9 , % ""% 4# 2>

% % 1 % % % H +234# B

C%9 $ % ">% 2% 86 ==

, % ) % ; % D ; % ( D +234= B

! .

C%: % 52% 54 =5

0 % ; % ; % D , % +2342

B-. ! %

! C% $ 3 % : 9 % 4=+8 % "=6

">5

% : % 1 % - % ; +234# = ! %

% # % - % 9

% % : % ; : % ; +2335 BJ

! - C% : 9 ,

1 % 25% 8% 8#2 88=

% % F - % ? 7 - % - +233> B !

! C%9

0 / % 6>% "% 83> 82#

) 0 % 7 % ; % A % - % % 7 +234= B*

- 6333 C : 9 , > 1 %

#=% 44% 4528 458#

* % D 9 F % 9 +2344 B $ O ! C%

$ ; ! % 48% 8% 45U2#

* % D % 9 % 1 9 H % * +2342 B/ ! !

C% : $ ; ! % 8#% 2% "# 84

* % 7 +233> BA . A . +

! , ! C%% 9 % 82+8 % 685 652

( % % - ! % A % A 0 % % H +233#

B-. ! ! C% : 9

, 1 % 2#+> % 436" 43>>

Page 29 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(32)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

- % ; % < % W 9 % E 1 +2344 B 0 !

C%: 9 1 / % 4#3+4 % 4

48

- % - % +2336 BA 9 ( ! A

- - C%9 1 % 45% 48% 45>>

4=43

- ! % : - +2348 B- .

D ! % ! ' C%:

9 1 / % 45=% 485 45>

- % F 7 % 1 % / % ( F +233= B

! ! . 9 C% %

; ! % #2+4 % 2=# 2>2

- % F 7 % 1 % % / % ( F 7 % : +2344 B(

! ! % % C% 9

% #=+8 % 4#>3 4"42

- % ( D % - % ; E % ; +2332 B- .

C%$ 3 % : 9 % =% 4% "4 88

- % / % % F % 1 % ( % 9 % ( - % F +2332 BD !

. ! C% 9 ,

% 23% 8% "4> "##

- % ( % +4>6= B . - 0

C%% 9 % #3% #% "38 "#5

0 % D $ % H +234" B

. ! C% $ 3 % :

9 % 4>% 8G5% 5"# 55#

% +2336 B . C% :

; ! % 6% 4% "6 88

% $ 9 % D % 9 7 % / +234# BF !

. C% 9 1 $ % 4>% "%

25" 2=8

% $ % 1 +2348 B .

! C% : 9 1 ) > 7

% "8+4G2 % 45 "2

% ( ; 0 % ( +233# B/ * 7 - $

F QC%9 $ % #>+# % 25 #5

! % % : % ; % ; % A 7 % ; +234# B- ! !

- ! O . C

+ ! : . % 4#+8 % 8>> 542

? % % % A % +2332 B C%

: 9 , 1 % 22 +2 % 4>8 24>

$ % D +2332 % BF . ? ! , ! C

A .= ! $ ; #G2

$ % % : % % : % ? * '% +2345

B-. J C%9

, % "4% "2 53

$ % % $ % : % - +2348 B/ !

C% : 9 1 ) > 7 %

"8% 4G2% "# 56

$ % E F % % $ % E % F ; 1 % 7 +234#

B-E * . ‐ C%) $ % ""+8 % 6"# 6=8

Page 30 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(33)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

H % ( +2336 $ ; 3 ) +" % - % 9

< % W % E % 1 % +234= B- . !

0 C : 9

, > 1

Page 31 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(34)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

!

Page 32 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(35)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

" #$%&

' ! ( ! )*+ !

Page 33 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(36)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

* # , !

%

)

-* )

) .

! "

# $

#

% &

'

$

(

) #*+ ,, , # -

.

/ 0

$ 1

#

23 4 1 5 )) 6

'

-'

/ ! !

78 )9 : ;- 8 #*+ : ;- 8 <

&

# ' $

/ ' 1 = ' ( ' 1

$ ' 9

4 ' > 1 1 1 1

1 1 = $ 9

? ' ( $ ' ' 1 9

1 1 $ ' ( $ (

2 ' $ - $ 9

8 ' 1 '

@ ' $

1 9

' 9

- ' ' 7 > $ 9 % &>

$ 1 9 23 4> ( ' ( <9

% &!

? $

; $ $ 9

8 ' $

$ 1 1 ( '

9

2 ' ( ' ' 1

-74 1 A ,<

Page 34 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(37)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

( $ ( ) 0

1 22

@ '

(

$ 1 9

$

@ (

B 9

# 2 ' 1 1

$ 9

$ ' 1 9 '

1 $ 9

( 1

-1 2C

' $

$

1 1

( ( (

7

1 < (

1 7

1 1 1 <

*

+ (2 -(

( 7;D#

$ <9 (

( '

$

" * + (2

-( ( 7;D# 1 $< ' * + (2 -( ( 7;D# $ <

%0 2 ( $

B 1 1 $ ' $

$ $

' $ 9 (

%"E 1 1

' 1

( ;D# $

+ (2% 0

' 1

$ 1

9

# 2- 8+2 (

( ' 1

$ 1

3 !

1 2C 1

$ 1 (

( $ (

( $ 7

% & <

3 #

1 2C # F 1

' 9

( % & 8+2 1 1

%0 2# ( $ 1 !

1 ' (

$ 1 ' 1

9 ( 1

8+2

#$%&

4 2D

1 1 D#29 0 1 9 $ ( = @ $ 9 @

# 2D 1

G 9 '

( ( $ 9

' 1 ( D#2

*

4 2C

G $ ( $ ( ( $ 1 1 G ' 4

+ (2C

1 $ ( 23 4F

B 1

5 , 6 *

!

1 2# 1

1 @ 1

1 1

%0 2? $ D#2 '

1 9 $ D#2 1

( (

= @ $

" ( 7 0

Page 35 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(38)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

+ ( )

,

%0 8

#

1 $

7 <

8 ===

8 H2

I ( ( 1 ( ( ( 1 1 I

7-' 1 # <

I 1 1 ( ' ( ' ( 1

( ( D ;D# ( 1 ( ' ' 1 ( ' ' I

7" / ? $ D D G <

# 7 <

2 ===

8 !

I ' ' ( 1 $ ( $

$ ' 1 $1 (I 7- ' 1 # <

# 1

7 5< 8

I F $ ( $ ( ' 1 ;D#

$ I 7" / ? $ D D G <

8+2

7 < 8

J4 ( " ' 1 ! ' $ ( $ % &

' 1 ( 1 ! ' $ $

$ K E ( % & 8 $ + 1 2 78+2< (

( $ ' 1 = ( 1 1 1

1 $ ' 1 1 1 ( L 7. # 4 % # <

I B $ 0 ' 1 1 $ ' 1 $ % ' $

1 ( $ 2 ( $ $ 1 1 $ 4 ( 0

$ ?68 ' 1 ' ( (

1 ( $ 1 ' ' $ $ # I 7" / 8+2 % & # <

J% 1 ' ( ( $

( L 7 / 4

8+2 % & # <

Page 36 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(39)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

#$%&

8$

8 H2 ===

2 H

( $

J23 4 ' ' $ $ $ ( B 1 ( B 1

M( 7 B 1 < 1 23 4!

23 4 0 L 7 / 4 23 4 # <

J ' $ $ 1 ! $ - 1

1 1 1 ( 23 4 ( ! 1 1

$1 L 7 / D 23 4 # <

I ' ' ! 1 ( 1 1

' 4 $ ( $ ( L 7D # G

- 23 4 # <

J2 D#2 1 2 ( 1 D#2

( G 1 1 L 7D # G - 23 4

# <

I4 ( ( D#2 1 1 1 (

D#2 1 1 2 ( - 1 ( ( D#2 2 (

( 1 ' I 7- / 5 4 23 4 # <

'

5

-) "

8

( $

I $ 1 ( ' ( 1 (

1 I 7- $ / 23 4 # <

J2 23 4 $ 1 ( > 1 23 4! $ 1

D 2 1 ( $ 9 $ 723 4< ( ( D#2 1

M $ 1 ( ( ( G ( 1 $ L

7 / D 23 4 # <

I ' D#2 # ( ' ' '

* ( ' ( @ ( $ '

1 I 7D # G - 23 4 # <

IC ( D#2 D ( 1 1

D#2 ( ( $ ' 1 7 23 4 N $

< I 7D # G - 23 4 # <

O #

1

' , (

9 === G 1 1 7 -#C< <

Page 37 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(40)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

& 0 + ! (

* ) 9 ! ( 3 +

+

1 $ . # # 11 5 -

+

1 $ - ' 1 5 , -

? $ 4 " / 5 -

5 ? $ D " / 5 O D G

) +

1 $ . # # 11 ) 5 , -

O ? $ # " / ) 5 + $ P G

+

1 $ # ' 1 8 ) 5 -

, ? $ D " / O D G

% & +

1 $ . # 4 5 O D G

% & +

1 $ # 4 / 5 O D G

% & +

1 $ " / 8+2 5

-

* G

% & +

1 $ D 8 ' 1 / 5

-

* G

% & +

1 $

+ 1 1 6

4 - ' / ) 5 5

-

* G

5 % & +

1 $ / 4 ' 4 ) 5 5

-

* G

) % & +

1 $

8+2 ' 1

1 ) 5 5

-

* G

O % & +

1 $ / 4 ' D ) 5 )

-

* G

% & 8 $

1 8 $ 1 ( ) 5 )

-

* G

, % & +

1 $ / 4 ' D ) 5

-

* G

% & 8+2 G / ) 5 -

* G

% & +

1 $

+ / 1 6

4 - ' / ) 5 ,

-

* G

% & +

1 $ / 8 4 - ' # ) 5

-

* G

23 4 +

1 $ - $ / 5

- 0

"

23 4 +

1 $ D 8 ' 1 / 4 5 O -

5 23 4 +

1 $ D 8 ' 1 / D 5 -

) 23 4 +

1 $

8 $ - $ # 1

/ ) 5 -

O 23 4 +

1 $ D # G - ) 5 O -

23 4 D#2 / 1 E ) 5 -

, 23 4 ) " / ) ) - 0

*

23 4 4 / ) ) 5 % G

Q

23 4 4 D 6 ) ) 5 -

Page 38 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

(41)

International Journal of Operations and Production Management

/

23 4 +

1 $ - D # G ) -

23 4 +

1 $ D 8 ' 1 / ) 5 -

23 4 " ' 1 - $ ) ) D 0

-

5 23 4 O # ' ) O D 0

-

) 23 4 =5 8 $ " / ) P -

O 23 4 =) " / ? ( /

D ) ,

D 0 -

23 4 )=O 4 ) R G

, 23 4 D / ) Q $ Q

23 4 = - / ) Q $ Q

5 23 4 = # E ) Q $ Q

5 23 4 5 4 - / ) D

4

5 23 4 = " / ) - @

P G

5 23 4 5 D " / ) - 0

*

% > 23 4! @ $ ' 1 @ 1 1 4 1 $ '

1 * = 1 ' 1

= 1 ' $ ( ' ' - + = '

$

& 0 # (

$ 1 $! --#/ $K

1 --#/ G $K 1 H

' ' ' ( $ 1 K

* ( $ 1 = --#/ G K

( ' 1

5 ( ' ' 1 1 ' (

$ $ 1 1 K

) ( $ 1 = K

O * ( $ 1 $ 1 = K

Page 39 of 39 International Journal of Operations and Production Management

References

Related documents

The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or

The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or

The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or

The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or

The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or

The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or

The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or

The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or