A review of energy simulation tools for the manufacturing sector
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Figure
![Fig. 1-1. Breakdown of a) 2012 Global End-Use Energy by Sector [3], b) 2015 UK End-Use Energy by Sector [5].](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/1381586.91360/2.595.116.474.56.306/fig-breakdown-global-end-energy-sector-energy-sector.webp)
![Fig. 1-4. Paradigms for simulating energy flows in manufacturing systems [50].](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/1381586.91360/4.595.309.557.56.142/fig-paradigms-simulating-energy-ows-manufacturing-systems.webp)
![Fig. 1-6. Holistic understanding of factory of the future [55].](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/1381586.91360/5.595.80.517.438.730/fig-holistic-understanding-factory-future.webp)
![Fig. 2-1. Energy simulation framework integrated with PLM information [62].](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/1381586.91360/6.595.311.555.580.730/fig-energy-simulation-framework-integrated-plm-information.webp)
![Fig. 3-1. The EPE framework for modelling energy flows during manufacture [27].](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/1381586.91360/8.595.82.515.56.200/fig-epe-framework-modelling-energy-ows-manufacture.webp)
![Fig. 3-2. Screenshot of developed simulation approach [50].](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/1381586.91360/9.595.82.515.56.310/fig-screenshot-of-developed-simulation-approach.webp)
![Fig. 4-2. Systematic approach to increase energy efficiency in manufacturing companies[6].](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/1381586.91360/10.595.307.555.329.493/fig-systematic-approach-increase-energy-eciency-manufacturing-companies.webp)
![Fig. 4-3. Factory building with climate controlled surrounding zone, a) IES VE, b) IBPT [30].](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/1381586.91360/11.595.139.462.53.380/fig-factory-building-climate-controlled-surrounding-zone-ibpt.webp)
![Fig. 4-4. Simulated analysis with red highlight for operating processes and blue for non-operating processes to identify opportunities for reuse of waste between processesinterpretation of the references to color in this [67]](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/1381586.91360/12.595.132.461.55.231/simulated-highlight-operating-processes-operating-opportunities-processesinterpretation-references.webp)
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