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Energy balance sheets Data 1998 1999 2001 ed

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(3)

ISSN 1609-4166 2

O

Û

Ui

v

O

O

M

Energiebilanzen

Daten 1998-1999

Energy balance sheets

Data 1998-1999

Bilans de l'énergie

Données 1998-1999

* *

* *

I I y I K

S

I THEMENKREBiir- THEME JlftHÈME 8

EUROPAISCHE KOMMISSION —I 7 / 1 B W t l Umwelt und Üfebie_._^l

(4)

DE

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Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles d e s Communautés européennes, 2001

ISBN 92-894-1450-2

© Europäische Gemeinschaften, 2001

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Printed in Luxembourg

(5)

m

EUROSTAT

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e u r O S t a t Rue de la Loi 200, B-1049 Bruxelles — Tél. (32-2) 299 11 11

D E Eurostat ist das Statistische

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hat Eurostat eine Web-Seite

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über die Erzeugnisse und

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Yves Franchet

Directeur-Général

(6)
(7)

INHALTSVERZEICHNIS — TABLE OF CONTENTS — TABLE DES MATIERES

Sei te/page

Vorwort - Foreward - Avant-Propos 4

Umrechnungsfaktor - Conversion Coefficients - Coefficients de conversion 5

1998

EU-15

8

Belgique/België

16

Danmark

24

Deutschland

32

Ellada

40

Espana

48

France

56

Ireland

64

Italia

72

Luxembourg

80

Nederland

88

Österreich

96

Portugal

104

Suomi/Finland

112

Sverige

120

United Kingdom

128

Norge

136

1999

EU-15

146

Belgique/België

154

Danmark

162

Deutschland

170

Ellada

178

Espana

186

France

194

Ireland

202

Italia

210

Luxembourg

218

Nederland

226

Österreich

234

Portugal

242

Suomi/Finland

250

Sverige

258

United Kingdom

266

(8)

VORWORT

Gegenstand dieser Veröffentlichung sind die zusammengefassten Energiebilanzen 1998

und 1999, nach Mitgliedstaaten und für die Europäische Union insgesamt, ausgedrückt

in spezifischen Einheiten und in Tonnen Rohöleinheiten. Die Bilanzen wurden gemäss

der Methode der "Endenergiebilanzen" aufgestellt, wonach sämtliche Ströme aufgrund

des tatsächlichen Energiegehalts jedes Energieträgers gemessen werden und zwar ohne

Substitutionshypothese und ohne Äquivalenzberechnung.

FOREWORD

The current publication, which is exclusively devoted to the global energy balance

sheets, presents, for the years 1998 and 1999, the balance sheets expressed in specific

units and in tonnes of oil equivalent, for each of the Member States and for the European

Union as a whole. The balance sheets have been constructed according to the

methodology for "Supplied Energy Balances", where all the operations are harmonized

on the basis of the energy content of each source and form of energy, without any

hypothetical substitutions, nor any calculation of equivalence.

AVANT-PROPOS

(9)

CONVERSION COEFFICIENTS

used in the 'Energy supplied ' balance-sheet

kJ(NCV/PCI) kgoe (NCV)/kgep (PCI)

A!r

kJ(NCV/PCI) kgoe (NCV)/kgep (PCI)

eurostal

t

kJ(NCV/PCI) kgoe (NCV)/kgep (PCI)

Hard coal 1kg 17200 - 30700 0.411 - 0.733 1kg Houille

Recoverd hard coal

13800 - 28300 0.330 - 0.676 •• Houille récupérée

Patent fuels

26800 - 31400 0.640 - 0.750

"

Agglomérés de houille

Hard coke

28500 0.681

"

Coke de houille

Brown coal

5600 - 10500 0.134 - 0.251

"

Lignite récent

Black lignite

10500 - 21000 0.251 - 0.502

"

Lignite ancien

Peat • 7800 - 13800 0.186 - 0.330 H

Tourbe

Brown coal briquettes

20000 0.478

•'

Briquettes de lignite

Tar

37700 0.900

"

Goudron

Benzol 39500 0.943

"

Benzol

Oil equivalent(1> 1kg 41868 1 1 kg Equivalent pétrole (1)

Crude oil

»

41600 - 42800 0.994- 1.022

-

Pétrole brut

Feedstocks

»

42500 1.015

»

Feedstocks

Refinery gas n 50000 1.194

"

Gaz de raffinerie

LPG

"

46000 1.099

"

GPL

Motor spirit n 44000 1.051

-

Essences moteur

Kerosenes, jet fuels n 43000 1.027 Pétrole lampant, carburéacteur

Naphtha

"

44000 1.051

..

Naphta

Gas diesel oil

"

42300 1.010

"

Gasoil, fuel-oil fluide

Residual fuel oil

"

40000 0.955

••

Fuel- oil résiduel

White spirit, industrial spirit

-

44000 1.051

••

White spirit, ess. spéciales

Lubricants

»

42300 1.010 •* Lubrifiants

Bitumen

-

37700 0.900 •• Bitumes

Petroleum cokes n 31400 0.750

"

Coke de pétrole

Others petroleum products Autres produits pétroliers

(paraffins, waxes, etc.) 30000 0.717

"

(paraffines, cires, etc.)

Natural gas 1 MJ (GCV) 900 0.0215 1 MJ(PCS) Gaz naturel

Coke-oven gas

••

900 0.0215 •• Gaz de cokeries

Blast-furnace gas

"

1000 0.0239

»

Gaz de hauts fourneaux

Works gas 900 0.0215

"

Gaz d'usines

Nuclear energy 1 MJ(GCV) 1000 0.024 1 MJ(PCS) Energie nucléaire

Biomass 1 MJ (GCV) 1000 0.024 1 MJ (PCS) Biomasse

Solar energy

"

1000 0.024

"

Energie solaire

Geothermal energy B 1000 0.024

"

Energie géothermique

Hydro energy 1 kWh 3600 0.086 1 kWh Energie hydraulique

Wind energy 1 kWh 3600 0.086 1 kWh Energie éolienne

Derived heat 1 M J (GCV) 1000 0.024 TMJ(PCS) Chaleur dérivée

Electrical energy 1 kWh 3600 0.086 1 kWh Energie électrique

The tonne of oil equivalent is a conventional standardized unit defined on the basis of a tonne of oil with a net calorific value of 41868 kilojoules/kg. The conversion coefficients from the specific units to kgoe (kilogramme of oil equivalent) are thus computed by dividing the conversion coefficients to the kilojoules by 41868.

( La tonne d'équivalent pétrole est une unité conventionnelle standardisée définie sur la base d'une tonne de pétrole ayant un pouvoir calorifique inférieur de 41868 kilojoules/kg. Les coefficients de conversion des unités spécifiques vers le kgep (kilogramme d'équivalent pétrole) sont de ce fait calculés en divisant les coefficients de conversion vers les kilojoules par 41868.

Note: * = Provisional data / Chiffre provisoire

(10)
(11)
(12)

EU-15

Year: 1998

Wh

Hard coal Patent fuels

Coke Total lignite

Brown coai

briquettes

Tar, benzol

1000t

10001

10001 10001 10001

1000t

Primary production

Recovered products

Imports

Stock change

Exports

Bunkers

108 328

1 969

156 829

8 834

10 888

245 060

253

10 414

2 276

86

-1 005

7 038

107

2 917

97

421

22

527

Gross inland consumption

265 072

232

6 492

254 277

-84

Transformation input

Public thermal power stations Autoprod. thermal power stations Nuclear power stations

Patent fuel and briquetting plants Coke-oven plants

Blast-furnace plants Gas works Refineries

District heating plants

Transformation output

Public thermal power stations Autoprod. thermal power stations Nuclear power stations

Patent fuel and briquetting plants Coke-oven plants

Blast-furnace plants Gas works Refineries

District heating plants

Exchanges and transfers, returns

Interproduct transfers Products transferred

Returns from petrochem. industry

Consumption of the energy branch Distribution losses

234 730

167 813

13 577

988

52 245

107

17 728

243 983

661

54

224 030

371

-

6 046

247

_

13 196

_

271

-

-17 401

-

-705

1 035

1 035

39 852

39 852

236

14

219

1 284

43

5 942

5 942

23

Available for final consumption

30 106

1 253

28 397

9 010

5174

Final non-energy consumption

Chemical industry Other sectors

Final energy consumption

Industry

Iron & steel industry Non-ferrous metal industry Chemical industry

Glass, pottery & building mat. industry Ore-extraction industry

Food, drink & tobacco industry Textile, leather & cbthing industry Paper and printing

Engineering & other metal industry Other industries

Transport

Railways Road transport Airtransport Inland navigation

Households, commerce, pub. auth., etc.

Households Agriculture

Statistical difference

254

254

28 420

23 051

9 911

393

2 072*

6 017*

172

627

167*

1 013*

126

1 230*

3

3

549

549

20

20

1 176

28 088

5 119

32

27 128

3 626

-

24 545

12

-

422

357

-

237*

795*

-

430*

267

-

52

--

410*

206*

-

2

5

-

30

1 948

-

236

17

32

562*

-4 898

2 470

12

54

143

1 815

45

182

182

5

18

5 366

1 144

960

1 493

2 428

4 870

1 140

858*

1 390

1 894

36

-

-

30

(13)

Year: 1998

EU-15

Kerosenes, jet

fuels

Gas / diesel

Crude oil

Feedstocks Total pet products Refinery gas

LPG

Motor spirit

Kerosenes, jet

fuels

Naphtha

oil

1000 t

10001

1000t

1000 t

1000 t

1000t

1000t

10001

1000 t

158 803

.

156

_

_

_

-

40

-

-

376

-

-

-

-

-

22

561 666

20 219

200 640

-

10 184

26 790

12 063

24 149

66 918

-4 455

167

-4 061

-

165

-621

-128

-254

-2 833

93 151

6 259

193 279

21

5 542

44 828

10 372

15 850

58 685

-

-

42 937

-

-

-

-

-

9 205

622 863

14 127

-39 105

-21

4 807

-18 659

1 563

8 045

-3 743

619 955

60 376

42 722*

894

156*

-

-

204

1 980

-

-

32 937

56

2

-

-

-

1 2 5 4

-

-

7 407

838

7

-

-

29

318

-843

-

-:

-

-

-.

_

305

_

124

_

.

175

-619 955

6 0 376

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

1 196

-

28

-

-

-

408

-674 082

19 944

17 722

145 700

4 4 963

41 176

232 625

-

-674 082

19 944

17 722

145 700

44 963

41 176

232 625

-3 708

4 4 859

-41 193

1 009

-1 850

-6 739

-1 952

-12 585

-4 426

-3 708

-

3 706

1 324

792

-237

-847

2 783

-529

-

31 228

-31 228

-38

-1 981

-5 232

-109

-7 693

-3 215

-

13 631

-13 671

-277

-661

-1 270

-996

-7 675

-682

353

-

37 579

17 246

582

-

2

61

542

-1 153

-1 390

513 483*

2 792

19 941*

120 302

44 572

36 371

221 934

-

-

83 548

1 888

4 561

-

250

37 131

4 325

-

-

56 739

1 888

4 561

-

239

37 131

4 325

-

-

26 809

-

-

-

11

-

-12

-

430 458

1 088

15 635

117 461

43 071

-

219 756

12

46 186

1 088

4 318

50

999

-

11 607

-

3 758

-

355

-

-

-

286

-

1 352

-

352

-

-

-

182

-

5 774

1 019

492

-

67

-

391

-

10 226

-

611

2

2

-

848

-

1 023

.

33

2

-

-

638

-

4 834

-

427

-

3

-

1 419

-

1 552

-

55

1

-

-

362

-

2 273

-

150

1

-

-

265

-

3 328

-

407

41

67

-

1 823

-

11 920

69

1 436

3

859

-

5 328

-

285 851

_

2 713

117 030

38 390

-

126 444

-

2 626

.

-

-

12

-

2 613

-

238 276

-

2 713

116 672

18

-

118 873

.

38 476

.

.

116

38 360

-

-.

6 473

.

-

242

-

-

4 958

-

98 421

-

8 604

381

3 682

-

81 705

-

59 790

-

7 014

110

3 394

-

48 256

-

14 258

-

622

154

96

-

12611

(14)

EU-15

Year: 1998

Residual fuel

oil

Other pet

products

Natural gas

Coke-oven gas I

3last-furn. gas Gasworks gas

4M

Residual fuel

oil

Other pet

products

Natural gas

Coke-oven gas I

3last-furn. gas Gasworks gas

eurostat

Residual fuel

oil

Other pet

products

Natural gas

Coke-oven gas I

3last-furn. gas Gasworks gas

eurostat

10001

1000 t

TJ(GCV)

TJ(GCV)

TJ(GCV)

TJ(GCV)

Primary production

21

95

8 441 837

-

.

.

Recovered products

159

-

-

-

-

-Imports

39 953

4 705

7 830 629

-

-

-Stock change

301

-37

118 215

-

-

-Exports

41 872

5 156

1 713 665

-

-

-Bunkers

33 388

19

-

-

-

-Gross inland consumption

-34 826

-412

14 677 016

-

-

-Transformation input

37 992

379

3 328 445

60 163*

226 264

-Public thermal power stations

31 564

61

2 490 475

9 298*

95 564

-Autoprod. thermal power stations

5 662

318

737 874

50 718*

129 007

-Nuclear power stations

-

-

-

-

-

-Patent fuel and briquetting plants

-

-

-

-

-

-Coke-oven plants

-

-

-

-

-

-Blast-furnace plants

-

-

-

-

-

-Gasworks

6

-

4 703

-

-

-Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-District heating plants

760

-

95 393

147

-

-Transformation output

118 657

19 321

-

320 709*

495 913

8 021

Public thermal power stations

-

-

-

-

-

-Autoprod. thermal power stations

-

-

-

-

-

-Nuclear power stations

-

-

-

-

-

-Patent fuel and briquetting plants

-

-

-

-

-

-Coke-oven plants

-

-

-

320 709*

-

-Blast-furnace plants

-

-

-

-

495 913

-Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

8 021

Refineries

118 657

19 321

-

-

-

-District heating plants

-

-

-

-

-

-Exchanges and transfers, returns

•8 023

-6 117

-6 590

4 705

-

3 322

lnterproduct transfers

-706

721

-6 590

4 705

-

3 322

Products transferred

-5 822

-6 223

-

-

-

-Returns from petrochem. industry

-1 495

-615

-

-

-

-Consumption of the energy branch

11 932

2 963

466 179

111 797*

44 705*

67

Distribution losses

-

-

69 381

1 429

15 172*

488

Available for final consumption

25 884

9 450

10 806 421

152 025*

209 772*

10 788

Final non-energy consumption

1 974

9 177

515 948

3 068*

182

-Chemical industry

1 940

6 557

515 948

3 068*

182

-Other sectors

34

2 620

-

-

-

-Final energy consumption

23 580

1 382

9 944 130

144 696*

204 125

10 772

Industry

18 467

1 249

3 742 112

143 696*

204 125

1 714

Iron & steel industry

2 863

-

422 652

126 082*

204 125

-Non-ferrous metal industry

768

-

114 329

225*

-

684

Chemical industry

2 957

605

840 662

3 500*

-

6

Glass, pottery & building mat. industry

2 302

-

579 476

5 155*

-

99

Ore-extraction industry

350

-

22 860

40

-

-Food, drink & tobacco industry

2 984

-

501 893

1 000*

-

241

Textile, leather & clothing industry

1 133

-

163 905

150*

-

-Paper and printing

1 857

-

389 678

-

-

5

Engineering & other metal industry

857

-

432 508

374

-

39

Other industries

2 318

642

274 149

7 130*

-

634

Transport

1 274

-

13 573

-

-

-Railways

1

-

-

-

-

-Road transport

-

-

13 573

-

-

-Air transport

-

-

-

-

-

-Inland navigation

1 273

-

-

-

-

-Households, commerce, pub. auth., etc.

3 839

133

6 188 445

1 000*

-

9 058

Households

952

-

4 439 005

1 000*

-

7 096

Agriculture

775

-

199 960

-

-

(15)

Year: 1998

EU-15

Nuclear

Solar

Geothermal

Hydro

Other

Derived

heat

heat

energy

Biomass

Wind energy

energy

fuels

heat

Electrical energy

TJ(GCV)

TJ(GCV)

TJ(GCV)

TJ(GCV)

GWh

GWh

TJ(GCV)

TJ(GCV)

GWh

8 778 207

14 596

125 546

2 244 658

12 095

305 445

.

.

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

74 448

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

168 426

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

155 314

8 778 207

14 596

125 546

2 244 658

12 095

305 445

74 448

-

13 112

8 778 207

-

110 481

547 142

-

-

73 816

-

--

-

110481

147 650

-

-

10 994

-

--

-

-

281 961

.

-

62 822

-

-8 77-8 207

-_

-

-

-

-117 531

--

-

--

-

-

.

.

.

.

989 021*

2 154 650

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

681 928*

1 072 891

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40 278

227 577

--

-

--

-

-854 182

;

-

--

-

-

-266 744*

--

-

-

-

-12 095

-305 445

-

-

317 544

-

-•

-

-12 095

-305 445

--

317 544

;

;

-;

-15 805*

219 232

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

109 080*

156 007

-

14 596

15 065

1 697 516

-

-

632

864 136*

2 110 067

-14 596

15 065

1 697 516

-•

i i

i

-873 392*

2 110 065

-

-

-

592 617

-

-

-

162 312*

883 529

-

-

-

-

_

.

-

755*

102 241

-

-

-

.

_

.

-

-

63 176

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28 349*

172 569

-

-

-

-

.

.

-

2 248*

64 268

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

10 366

-

-

-

-

.

-

-

8 283*

81 911

-

-

-

-

.

-

-

2 820*

34 765

-

-

-

-

.

-

-

7 216*

115 674

-

-

-

-

.

-

-

23 621*

126 006

-

-

-

128 040

-

-

-

50 691*

112 553

-

-

.

.

_

-

-

-

56 655

-

-

-

--

-

-56 655

-14 596

15 065

1 104 899

-

-

-711 080*

1 169 881

-

12 882

6 984

1 069 444

-

-

-

407 541*

620 252

-

-

273

2 079

-

-

-

1 885

35 947

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