Labor Relations Introduction
A. Labor Relations Policies 1. The 1987 Constitution
1.a Art. II, Secs. 2, 9, 10, 11, and 18 1.b. Art. III, Secs. 3 and 8
1.c. Art. IX B, Sec. 2 1.d. Art. XII, Sec. 12 1.e. Art. XIII, Secs. 3 and 14 2. Labor Code (PD 442) 2.a. Art. 3
2.b. Art. 211
— Phil. Airlines, Inc. (PAL) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85985, August 13, 1993 — GTE Directories Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 76219, May 27, 1991 — Cruz vs. Medina, G. R. No. 73053, September 15, 1989
— San Miguel Brewery Sales Force Union vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989 — Callanta vs. Carnation Phils., Inc., G. R. No. 70615, October 28, 1986
— Royal Interocean Lines Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-11745, October 31, 1960
— A.L. Ammen Trans vs. Bicol Trans. Employees Mutual Association, G. R. No. L-4941, July 25, 1952 — Gallego vs. Kapisanan, G. R. No. L-1868, March 17, 1949
— RA 6715
2.c. Art. 275
— National Service vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-69870 & L-70295, November 29, 1988 — PLDT vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-53552, October 18, 1988
— Biscarra vs. Republic, G. R. No. L-43425, January 22, 1980
— Asso. de Agricultores vs. Talisay-Silay Milling Co., G. R. No. L-19937, April 3, 1979 — PAL vs. PALEA, G. R. No. L-24626, June 28, 1974
— ACCFA vs. CUGCO, G. R. No. L-21484, November 29, 1969 — Ang Tibay vs. CIR, G. R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940
— Pampanga Bus Co. vs. Pambusco Employees, G. R. No. 46739, September 23, 1939 National Labor Relations Commission
1. Definitions (Article 212, LC)
— Manila Electric Co. vs. Quisumbing, G. R. No. 127598, January 27, 1999
— San Miguel Corp. Employees Union-PTGWO, et al., vs. Hon. Jesus G. Bersamira, G. R. No. 87700, June 13, 1990
— Bautista vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-52824, March 16, 1988
— “Brotherhood” Labor Unity Movement of the Phils., et al., vs. Zamora, et al., G. R. No. L-48645, January 7, 1987
— Besa vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986
— Associated Labor Union vs. Borromeo, G. R. No. L-26461, November 27, 1968 — PAL vs. PALEA, G. R. No. L-21120, February 28, 1967
— Allied Free Workers Union vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. No. L-22951, L-22952 & L-22971, January 31, 1967
— Feati University vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, L-21462, L-21500, December 27, 1966 — ICAWO vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21465, March 31, 1966
2. Creation & Composition (Articles 213-216, LC)
— RA 7700
— Calderon vs. Bartolome Carale, et al. G. R. No. 91636, April 23, 1992
— Mayor vs. Macaraig, G. R. Nos. 87211, 90044, 91547, 91730 & 94518, March 5, 1991 — Union of Filipro Employees vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990
3. Powers & Duties (Articles 217-222, LC)
— Seastar Marine Services, Inc., et al. vs. Lucio A. Bul-an, Jr., G. R. No. 142609, November 25, 2004 — Mariano Ong vs. Conrado Dabac, et al., G. R. No. 152494, September 22, 2004
— PLDT vs. Dulay, G. R. No. 53446, April 12, 1989
— Rural Bank of San Miguel vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82144, March 8, 1989 — SMC vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80774, May 31, 1988
— Ambrosio vs. Salvador, G. R. No. L-47651, December 11, 1978 — Phil. Airlines, Inc., vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 55159, December 22, 1989
— Hawaiian-Phil. Co. vs. Reynaldo J. Gulmatico, G. R. No. 106231, November 16, 1994
— Federation of Free Farmers vs. CA, G. R. Nos. L-41161, L-41222, L-43153 & L-43369, September 10, 1981
— Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987 — Dy, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-68544, October 27, 1986
— Fortune Cement Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79762, January 24, 1991 — Andaya vs. Abadia, G. R. No. 104033, December 7, 1993
— Espino vs. NLRC & Phil. Airlines, G. R. Nos. 109642-43, January 5, 1995 — Lozon vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 107660, January 2, 1995
— Tan vs. SEC, G. R. No. 95696, March 3, 1992
— A & A Continental Commodities Phils., Inc. vs. SEC, G .R. No. 55343, August 16, 1993 — Servando’s Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 85840, April 26, 1990
— Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co. vs. Martinez, G. R. No. L-58877, March 15, 1982 — Primero vs. Intermediate Appellate Court, G. R. No. 72644, December 14, 1987 — Lim vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79907, March 16, 1989
— Sweet Lines vs. National Labor Relations Commission, G. R. No. 79975, March 16, 1989
— RA 8042
— Soco vs. Mercantile Corp., G. R. No. L-53364-65, March 16, 1987 — Tijam vs. Sibonghanoy, G. R. No. L-21450, April 15, 1968 — La Naval Drug Corp. vs. CA, G. R. No. 103200, August 31, 1994 — Roxas vs. Rafferty, G. R. No. L-12182, March 27, 1918
— Cruzcosa vs. Judge Concepcion, et al., G. R. No. L-11146, April 22, 1957 — People vs. Casiano, G. R. No. L-15309, February 16, 1961
— Pantranco North Express, Inc. vs. CA, G. R. No. 105180, July 5, 1993
— Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa (IBM) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81852-53, March 5, 1993
— Atlas Developer & Steel Industries, Inc. vs. Sarmiento Enterprises, G. R. No. L-64735, April 5, 1990 — Zamora vs. CA, G. R. No. 78206, March 19, 1990
— JUSMAG Philippines vs. NLRC and Florencio Sacramento, G. R. No. 108813, December 15, 1994 — US vs. Ruiz, G. R. No. L-35645, May 22, 1985
— Lasco vs. UNRFNRE, G. R. Nos. 109095-109107, February 23, 1995
— Briad Agro Dev. Corp. vs. De la Cerna, G. R. Nos. 82805 & 83225, November 9, 1989 — Rizal Empire Insurance Group vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73140, May 29, 1987
— Español vs. PVA, G. R. No. L-44616, June 29, 1985 — Reyes vs. Tan, G. R. No. L-9137, August 31, 1956
— Allied Free Workers’ Union vs. Apostol, G. R. No. L-8876, October 31, 1957
— Associated Watchmen and Security Union vs. United States Lines, G. R. No. L-10333, July 25, 1957 — Bisig ng Manggagawa sa Concrete Aggregates, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 105090, September 16, 1993 — Nestle Phils., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85197, March 18, 1991
— Ford Phils. Salaried Employees Association vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 75347 & L-75628, December 11, 1987
— Robusta Agro Marine Products, Inc. vs. Gorombalem, G. R. No. 80500, July 5, 1989 — Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78787, December 18, 1989 — Murillo vs. Sun Valley Realty, Inc., G. R. No. L-67272, June 30, 1988
— Precision Electronics Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86657, October 23, 1989
— Gelmart Industries [Phils.] vs. Leogardo, Jr., G. R. No. L-70544, November 5, 1987 — Marquez vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 80685, March 16, 1989
— Llora Motors, Inc. vs. Franklin Drilon, G. R. No. 82895, November 7, 1989
— Almoite vs. Pacific Architect and Engineers, Inc. et al., G. R. No. L-73680, July 10, 1986 — Columbia Dev. Corp. vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. L-57769, December 29, 1986 — Ang Tibay vs. CIR, G.R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940
— Santiago vs. De Guzman, G. R. No. 84578, September 7, 1989
— Principe vs. Philippine-Singapore Transport Services, Inc., G. R. No. 80918, August 16, 1989 — Olacao vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81390, August 29, 1989
— Gen. Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 76988, January 31, 1989 — Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co. vs. Guanzon, et al., G. R. No. 81162, April 19, 1989
— Ruben Delfin, et al. vs. Hon. Amado Inciong, et al., G. R. No. 50661, December 10, 1990 — Ibabao vs. IAC, G. R. No. 74848, May 20, 1987
— Dionela vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18334, August 31, 1963
— Camara Shoes vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa Camara Shoes, G. R. Nos. 63208-09, May 5, 1989
— UERM Employees Union-FFW vs. Ministry of Labor, G. R. No. 75838, August 31, 1989
— Adamson Ozanam Educational Institution, Inc. vs. Adamson Univ. Faculty, etc., G. R. No. 86819, Nov 9, 1989
— Radio Communication of the Phils., Inc. vs. The Sec. of Labor Employment, G. R. No. 77959, January 9, 1989
— Phil. Apparel Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-50320, October 27, 1983 — Gudez vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83023, March 23, 1990
— Bank of the Phil. Islands vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. Nos. 69746-47, 76842-44 & 76916-17, March 31, 1989
— Cebu Institute of Technology vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-58870, April 15, 1988
— Union de Empleados de Trenes vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa MRRCo., G. R. No. L-14762, Dec 20, 1960
— Galvadores vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986
— Halili vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-24864, L-27773, L-38655 & L-30110, April 30, 1985 — Pacific Banking Corp. vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-56965, March 7, 1984
— Palacol vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-85333, February 26, 1990
— Nagkakaisang Manggagawa sa Sony vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121490, May 5, 1997 — National Power Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 90933-61, May 29, 1997
— Juco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98107, August 18, 1997 — Cosico vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118432, May 23, 1997 — Asuncion vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109311, June 17, 1997
— Zebra Security Agency and Allied Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 115951, March 26, 1997 — Bebiano M. Bañez vs. Hon. Downey Valdevilla, G. R. 128024, May 9, 2000
— Prudential Bank and Trust Company vs. Reyes, G. R. No. 141093, February 20, 2001 — Manila Hotel Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R No. 120077, October 13, 2000
4. Appeal (Arts. 223-225, Labor Code)
— SM Agricultural & Gen. Machineries vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 74806, January 9, 1989 — Cheng Guan Trading vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81471, April 26, 1989
— Vir-jen Shipping and Marine Services Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. Nos. L-58011-12, July 20, 1982 — John Clement Consultants, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 72096, January 29, 1988
— Murillo vs. Sun Valley Realty, Inc., G. R. No. 67272, June 30, 1988
— Univ. of Nueva Caceres vs. Hon. Ruben Torres, G. R. No. 92234, August 30, 1990 — Pacaña vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83513, April 18, 1989
— Aquino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98108, September 3, 1993
— Lamsan Trading, Inc. vs. Leogardo Jr., G. R. No. 73245, September 30, 1986 — Narag vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 69628, October 28, 1987
— Bongay vs. Martinez, G. R. No. 77188, March 14, 1988
— Acda vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. L-51607, December 15, 1982 — C.W. Tan Mfg. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79596, February 10, 1989
— Pan American Employees Assn., etc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. L-72473, October 13, 1986 — Star Angel Handicraft vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108914, September 20, 1994
— Roche Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83335, October 5, 1989
— Geronimo Sadol vs. Pilipinas Kao, et al., G. R. No. 87530, June 13, 1990 — Precision Electronics Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86657, October 23, 1989
— Phil. Telegraph and Tel. Corp. vs. NLRC & Bobby Totibiano, G. R. No. 80600, March 21, 1990 — Inciong vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88943, May 21, 1990
— Pure Foods Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78591, March 21, 1989 — Zapata vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 77827, July 5, 1989
— Mantrade/FMMC Division Employees and Workers Union vs. Bacungan, G. R. No. 48437, September 30, 1986
— Pearl S. Buck Foundation Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 80728, February 21, 1990
— Phil. Overseas Drilling and Oil Dev. Corp. vs. Ministry of Labor, G. R. No. L-55703, November 27, 1986
— Rogelio Caramol vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102973, August 24, 1993 — Lim vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79907, March 16, 1989
— Sweet Lines vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79975, March 16, 1989
— MAI Phils., Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. L-73662, June 18, 1987 — Industrial Timber Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83616, January 20, 1989 — Madrigal Co., Inc. vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-48237 & L-49023, June 30, 1987 — Llobrera vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76271, June 28, 1988
— Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987
— Phil. Overseas Drilling and Oil Dev. Corp. vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-55703, November 27, 1986 — Phil. Airlines, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 55159, December 22, 1989
— Jose vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 72588, October 15, 1986
— Nat’l. Labor Union vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-41459, December 18, 1987 — Macamay vs. Tejano, G. R. No. 82860, June 20, 1988
— Tropical Hut Employee’s Union-CGQ vs. Tropical Hut Food Market Inc. G. R. Nos. 43495-99, January 20, 1990
— Continental Marble Corp., et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-43825, May 9, 1988 — Christian Literature Crusade vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79106, April 10, 1989
— Galindez, et al. vs. Rural Bank of Llanera, Inc. et al., G. R. Nos. 84975 & 85211, July 5, 1989 — Abbott vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65173, October 27, 1986
— Pacific Mills, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88864, January 17, 1990
— Kanlaon Construction Enterprises vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126625, September 18, 1997 — Pison -Arceo Agricultural Dev't. Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117890, September 18, 1997 — National Power Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 90933-61, September 29, 1997
— Cosico vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118432, May 23, 1997
— UERM-Memorial Medical Center vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110419, March 3, 1997 — Taberrah vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117742, July 29, 1997
— Nationwide Security and Allied Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123204, July 11, 1997 — S/G Francisco G. Luna vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116404, March 20, 1997
— Lawin Security Services, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118536, June 9, 1997 — Orient Express Placement Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124766, January 30, 1997 — Centro Escolar University vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121275, August 9, 1997 — ABS-CBN Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111211, July 24, 1997 — Building Care Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94237, February 26, 1997 — Gonpu Services Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111897, January 27, 1997 — Nacuray vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 114924-27, March 18, 1997
— Unity Fishing Development Corp. vs. CA, G. R. No. 145415, February 2, 2001 — Medina Investigation & Security Corp. vs. CA, G. R. No. 144074, March 20, 2001 — Abraham vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 143823, March 6, 2001
— Systems Factors Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 143789, November 27, 2000 — Curaza vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102985, March 15, 2001
— Ginete vs. Sunrise Manning Agency, G. R. No. 142023, June 21, 2001
— Progressive Development Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 138826, October 30, 2000 5. Enforcement of a Judgment
— Tag Fibers, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120931, October 20, 2000 Bureau of Labor Relations
— Taberrah vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117742, July 29, 1997
— Megascope General Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109224, June 19, 1997 — Progress Homes vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 106212, March 7, 1997
— Kanlaon Construction Ent. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126625, September 18, 1997 — Manuel vs. N.C. Construction, G. R. No. 127553, November 28, 1997 — Ongkingco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 119877, March 31, 1997
— Nation Broadcasting vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116184, October 2, 1997 — PAFLU vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 45323, February 20, 1989
— Planters Products vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 78524 & 78739, January 20, 1989 — Villaor, et al. vs. Trajano, et al. G. R. No. 69188, September 23, 1986
— Litex Employees Association vs. Eduvala, G. R. No. L-41106, September 22, 1977
— Kapisanan ng Manggagawang Pinagyakap (KMP) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985 — Plum Fed. of Industrial and Agrarian Workers vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48007, December 15, 1982 — Montoya vs. Escayo, G. R. Nos. 82211-12, March 21, 1989
— Union of Filipino Workers (UFW) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90519, March 23, 1992 — Alfredo Veloso, et al. vs. DOLE, et al., G. R. No. 87297, August 5, 1991 — Pampanga Sugar Dev. Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39387, June 29, 1982
— Gen. Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 76988, January 31, 1989 — Periquet vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91298, June 22, 1990
— Artemio Labor, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 110388, September 14, 1995
— Jag & Haggar Jeans and Sportswear Corp. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 105710, February 23, 1995 — Dionela vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18334, August 31, 1963
— Santiago vs. De Guzman, G. R. No. 84578, September 7, 1989
— Esso Phils., Inc. vs. Malayang Manggagawa sa Esso, G. R. No. L-36545, January 26, 1977
— Kaisahan ng Mga Manggagawa sa La Campana vs. Sarmiento, G. R. No. L-47853, November 16, 1984 — Loyola Security and Detective Agency vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 113287, May 9, 1995
— Republic of the Phils. vs. Villarosa, G. R. No. L-11782, April 30, 1958 — Jesalva vs. Bautista, G. R. No. 11928-11930, March 24, 1959
— Morales, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 100133, February 6, 1995
— Liberty Flour Mills Employees vs. Liberty Flour Mills, Inc., G. R. No. 58768-70, December 29, 1989 Basic Concepts in Present Day Labor Relations Law
A. Preferred Dispute Settlement Process
a.1. Labor Code, Art. 211 (a) Collective Bargaining
— Scout Ramon Albano vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48347, October 3, 1978 — Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986
B. Trade Unionism
b.1. Labor Code, Art. 211 (b & c) b.2. Labor Code, Art. 212 (g) C. Worker Enlightenment c.1. Labor Code, Art. 211 (d) c.2. Labor Code, Art. 241 (p)
c.3. Labor Code, Art. 277 (a)
— Davao Integrated Port vs. Olvida, G. R. No. 93983, June 29, 1992 — Book V, Rule X, Sec. 5 Omnibus Rules
— Victoria vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49046, January 26, 1988 D. Dispute Settlement Machinery
d.1. Labor Code, Art. 211 (e) E. Industrial Peace
e.1. Labor Code, Art. 211 (f) e.2. Labor Code, Art. 273
F. Worker Participation in decision making f.1. Labor Code, Art. 211 (g)
f.2. Labor Code, Art. 277 (g) f.3. Labor Code, Art. 255
— PAL vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85985, January 13, 1993
— Filoil Refinery Corp. vs. Filoil Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-26736, August 18, 1972 — Laguna College vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28927, September 25, 1968
— Mechanical Dept. Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28223, August 30, 1968 G. Wage Fixing
— RA 6727
H. Labor Injunction h.1. Labor Code, Art. 254 h.2. Labor Code, Art. 218 h.3. Labor Code, Art. 266
— Caltex Filipino vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-30632-33, April 11, 1972 I. Tripartism
i.1. Labor Code, Art. 275
Parties in Labor Relations and Labor Disputes A. Primary Parties
a.1. Employer — Labor Code, Art. 212 (e) a.2. Employee — Labor Code, Art. 212 (f)
— Associated Labor Union vs. Borromeo, G. R. No. L-26461, November 27, 1968 — PAL vs. PALEA, G. R. No. L-21120, February 28, 1967
— Allied Free Workers Union vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. No. L-22951, L-22952, L-22971, January 31, 1967
— Feati University vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, December 27, 1966 — ICAWO vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21465, March 31, 1966
— San Miguel Corp. Supervisors and Exempt Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 110399, August 15, 1997 — Toyota Motor Phils. vs. Toyota Motor Phils. Labor Union, G. R. No. 121084, February 19, 1997 — Bautista vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-52824, March 16, 1988
— Feati vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, December 27, 1966 B. Secondary Parties
b.1. Private Party designated by primary parties — Labor Code, Arts. 260-263
b.2. Government Agencies — Labor Code, Art. 226 — BLR — Labor Code, Arts. 213-222 — NLRC — Labor Code, Art. 212 ( c ) — NCMB
— Labor Code, Art. 260 — Voluntary Arbitration Council
— M. Ramirez Industries vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 89894, January 3, 1997 — Venegas vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 92758, August 31, 1992
— Cebu Seamen’s Assn. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992 — Pepsi Cola vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 97092, July 27, 1992
— San Miguel Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-39195, May 16, 1975 C. Labor Dispute [Labor Code, Art. 212 (l)]
— Nestle Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85197, March 18, 1991 — San Miguel Corp. vs. Bersamira, G. R. No. 87700, June 13, 1990 Right to Self-Organization and Labor Organizations
A. The Law on Right to Self-Organization
— UST Faculty Union (USTFU) vs. Bitonio Jr., G. R. No. 131235, November 16, 1999 — Dunlop Slazenger vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 131248, December 11, 1998
— De La Salle University Medical Center vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 102084, August 12, 1998 — United Pepsi-Cola Supervisory Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 122226, March 25, 1998 a.1. Legal Basis of Right
— 1987 Constitution Art. III, Sec. 8 and Art XIII, Sec. 3 — Labor Code, Arts. 243, 244 and 245
— EO 111-1986 — EO 180-1987 — PD 807 — RA 875 — RA 2260 — RA 3350 — RA 6715
— Vassar Industries Employees Union vs. Estrella, G. R. No. L-46562, March 31, 1978 — Singer Sewing Machine Co. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991
— Tropical Hut Employees Union vs. Tropical Hut Food Market, Inc., G. R. No. 43495-99, January 20, 1990
— National Union of Bank Employees vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-53406, December 14, 1981 — Manila Electric Co. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991
— Southern Phils. Federation of Labor (SPFL) vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80882, April 24, 1989 — Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989
— Zamboanga Wood Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82088, October 13, 1989
— Filoil Refinery Corp. vs. Filoil Supervisory and Confidential Employee Assoc., G. R. No. L-26736, Aug 18, 1972
— Caltex Filipino Managers and Supervisors Association vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-30632-33, April 11,1972 — Adamson & Adamson vs. Adamson & Adamson Supervisory Union, G. R. No. L-35120, January 31, 1984
— Bulletin Publishing Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 74425, October 7, 1986
— Pagkakaisa ng mga Manggagawa sa Triumph Int'l. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990
— Zamboanga Wood Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82088, October 13, 1989 — Franklin Baker Co. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75039, January 28, 1988
— Southern Phils. Federation of Labor vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80882, April 24, 1989
— Gen. Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-74262, October 29, 1987 — Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-12336, November 28, 1959
— National Merchandising Corp. vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-18710, March 30, 1963 — Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989
— Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. vs. Undersecretary Laguesma, et al., G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992
— Phil. Phosphate Fertilizer vs. Torres and Philphos Movement for Progress G. R. No. 98050, March 17, 1994
— Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor and Progressive Fed. of Labor, G. R. No. 102130, July 26, 1994 — NATU-Rep. Planters Bank Supervisors Chapter vs. Hon. Ruben Torres, G. R. No. 93468, December 29, 1994
— Pier 8 Arrastre vs. Roldan-Confesor and Gen. Maritime and Stevedores Union, G. R. No. 110854, Feb 13, 1995
— Philips Industrial Dev., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992
— Manila Electric Co. vs. Sec. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991 — FEU-Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation, Inc. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 76273, July 31, 1987 — San Jose Electric Service Cooperative, Inc. vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 77231, May 31, 1989 — Benguet Electric Cooperative, Inc. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989 — Central Negros Electric Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991 — Arizala, et al. vs. CA, et al., G. R. Nos. 43633-34, September 14, 1990
— University of the Phils. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 96189, July 14, 1992
— Trade Unions of the Phils. & Allied Services vs. Nat’l. Housing, G. R. No. 49677, May 4, 1989 — Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila vs. Civil Service Commission, et al., G. R. No. 107590, February 21, 1995
— International Catholic Migration Commission vs. Hon. Pura Calleja, etc., G. R. No. 85750, September 28, 1990
— Ernesto Callado vs. International Rice Research Institute, G. R. No. 106483, May 22, 1995
— Benjamin Victoriano vs. Elizalde Rope Workers’ Union, et al., G. R. No. L-25246, September 12, 1974 — Ebralinag vs. Div. Superintendent of Cebu, G. R. No. 95770, December 29, 1995
— Kapatiran sa Meat and Canning Div. vs. Pura Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988 — Associated Trade Unions vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48367, January 16, 1979
a.2. Nature and Extent of Right — Labor Code, Art. 246
— Pan-American World vs. PANAM Employees, G. R. No. L-25094, April 29, 1969 — Pagkakaisa ng Manggagawa vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990 — Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973
— Gen. Rubber & Footwear vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-74262, October 29, 1987
— Brotherhood Labor Unity Movement vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-48645, January 7, 1987 — Tanduay Distillery vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987
— Knitjoy vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 81883, September 23, 1992 — Reyes vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 84433, June 2, 1992 — PT&T vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 101730, June 17, 1993 — ACAE vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 94716, November 15, 1991 — Golden Farms vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989 — BLISS vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80887, September 30, 1994 — NATU vs. Torres, G. R. No. 93468, December 29, 1994
— Assoc. of Marine Officers vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 107761, December 27, 1994 — FEU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 76273, July 31, 1987
— Union of Supervisors (RB) NATU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-39889, November 12, 1981 — San Jose Electric vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 77231, May 31, 1989
— Lumanta vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82819, February 8, 1989
— Bulletin Publishing Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 74425, October 7, 1986 a.3. Workers with Right of Self-Organization
a.3.1. All employees Labor Code, Art. 243
— Bautista vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-52824, March 16, 1988
— Kapatiran Sa Meat and Canning Div. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988 a.3.2. Government Corporations Employees Labor Code, Art. 244
a.3.3. Security Guard
— Meralco vs. Sec. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991 — Philips Industrial Development vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992 a.3.4. Supervisors Labor Code, Arts. 245 & 212 (m)
— Pagkakaisa ng Manggagawa sa Triumph vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990 — Atlas Lithographic vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992
— FEU-Dr. Nicanor Reyes Med. Foundation, Inc. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 76273, July 31, 1987 — Kapatiran vs. Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988
— National Sugar Refineries Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101761, March 24, 1993 — Phil. Appliance Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 105223, September 27, 1993 — Phil. Phosphate Fertilizer Corp. vs. Torres, G. R. No. 98050, March 17, 1994
— Filoil Refinery vs. Filoil Supervisory & Confidential Employees, G. R. No. L-26736, August 18, 1972 — Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. vs. Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. Labor Union, G. R. No. 121084, February 19, 1997
— Manila Electric Co., vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991 — Philips Industrial Development vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992 a.4. Workers with no Right of Self-Organization
a.4.1. Managerial employees Labor Code Art. 245
— Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines vs. Hon. Buenvenido Laguesma, G. R. 101738, April 12, 2000
a.4.2. Confidential employees
— Southern Phil. Federation of Labor vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80882, April 24, 1989 — Philtranco vs. BLR, G. R. No. 85343, June 28, 1989
— Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989 — Atlas Lithographic vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992 a.4.3. Workers/Members of Cooperatives
— Batangas I Electric Coop. Labor Union vs. Young, G. R. No. L-62386, November 9, 1988 — CENECO vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991
a.4.4. Protected Parties
— Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972 — Philtranco Service Enterprises vs. BLR, G. R. No. 85343, June 28, 1989 — Philips Industrial Development vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992 — Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992 — Pier 8 Arrastre vs. Roldan-Confessor, G. R. No. 110854, February 13, 1995 — San Miguel Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994
— National Sugar Refineries Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101761, March 24, 1993
— Cooperative Rural Bank of Davao vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-77951, September 26, 1988 — Benguet Electric Cooperative, Inc. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989
— Singer Sewing Machine Co. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991 — Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972 a.5. Legal Sanctions for violation of rights
— Labor Code, Arts. 246; 248-249; 288-289 B. Labor Organizations
b.1. Labor Organizations (Labor Code, Art. 212(g) and (h); Book V, Rule 1, Amended Implementing Rules) — DOLE Order No. 40, February 17, 2003
— Progressive Dev’t. Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992 — Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972 — Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973
— Cebu Seamen’s Assn., Inc. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992 — Progressive Dev’t. Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 115077, April 18, 1997 — Heirs of Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-23331-32, L-23361-62, December 27, 1969
— United Seaman’s Union of the Phils. vs. Davao Shipowners Assn., G. R. No. L-18778 & L-18779, Aug 31, 1967
— PAFLU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-22228, February 27, 1969 — PLASLU vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-5664 & L-5698, September 17, 1953 — Tablante vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-47848, August 23, 1978
— Salunga vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-22456, September 27, 1967 — Tancinco vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988 — Kapatiran vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988 — Volkschel vs. BLR, G. R No. L-45824, June 19, 1985 — WMWLU vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988
— Airline Pilots Association of the Phils. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977 — Protection Technology vs. Sec. of DOLE, G. R. No. 117211, March 1, 1995 — Phoenix Iron & Steel Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 112141, May 16, 1995 — Aldovino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121189, November 16, 1998
— Producers Bank of the Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118069, November 16, 1998 b.2. Governmental Regulation
b.2.1. Registration Requirements — Labor Code, 234-240
— Book V, Rule III, Sec. 1, Amended Implementing Rules — Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1 (qq), Amended Implementing Rules — EO 111-1986
— Vassar Industries Employees Union vs. Estrella, G. R. No. L-46562, March 31, 1978 — Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. Nos. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983
— Lirag Textile Mills vs. Blanco, G. R. No. L-27029, November 12, 1981 — ICMC vs. Calleja, G. R. Nos. 85750 & 89331 September 28, 1990
— Tropical Hut Employees vs. Tropical Hut, G. R. Nos. 43495-99, January 20, 1990 — Knitjoy Mfg. vs. Calleja, G. R. Nos. 81883 and 82111, September 23, 1992 — Atlas Lithographic vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992 — Borbon vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 101766, March 5, 1993
— Singer Sewing Machine vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991 — Protection Technology vs. Sec. of DOLE, G. R. No. 117211, March 1, 1995 — Phoenix Iron vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 112141, May 16, 1995
— PAFLU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-22228, February 27, 1969 — Umali vs. Lovina, G. R. No. L-2771, April 29, 1950
— Phil. Land-Sea-Air Labor Union (PLASLU), Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-5664 & 5698, September 17, 1953
— Cebu Seamen’s Association vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992
— Johnson & Johnson Labor Union vs. Dir. of Labor Relations, G. R. No. 76427, February 21, 1989 — Progressive Development vs. the Hon. Secretary of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992 — Itogon-Suyoc Mines vs. Sañgilo-Itogon Workers’ Union, G. R. No. L-24189, August 30, 1968 — Tablante-Tungol Enterprises vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-47848, August 23, 1978
b.2.2. Rights of Legitimate Labor Organization Labor Code, Art. 242
— UE Automotive Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-44350, November 25, 1976
— Lakas ng Manggagawa vs. Marcelo Enterprises., G. R. No. L-38258 & L-38260, November 19, 1982 — Tropical Hut Union vs. Tropical Hut, G. R. No. 43495-99, January 20, 1990
— PAL vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85985, August 13, 1993 — CSAI vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992 — Phil. Fruits vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92391, July 3, 1992 — Palacol vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 85333, February 26, 1990 — ALU vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 82260, July 19, 1989
— George & Peter Lines, Inc. vs. ALU, G. R. No. L-51602, January 17, 1985 — Alex Ferrer vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100898, July 5, 1993
— RCPI vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 77959, January 9, 1989
— Davao Free Workers Front vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29356, October 31, 1974 — La Carlota Sugar Central vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20203, May 19, 1975 — Pampanga Sugar Dev. Co. Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39387, June 29, 1982 — Dionela vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18334, August 31, 1963
— Kaisahan ng mga Manggagawa sa La Campana vs. Sarmiento, G. R. No. L-47853, November 16, 1984 — General Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 76988, January 31, 1989
b.2.3. Cancellation of Registration — Labor Code, Arts. 238-239; 241(j) — NUBE vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-53406, December 14, 1981
b.2.4. Union — Member Relationship — Labor Code, Arts. 241; 294; 277(a) & (c)
— PD 1391
— Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983 — Tancinco vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988 — Manalad vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72772-73, June 28, 1989 — Halili vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24864, April 30, 1985 — Vengco vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 74453, May 5, 1989
— Heirs of Teodolo M. Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-23331-32, December 27, 1969 — Tak vs. Republic, G. R. No. L-13017, December 23, 1959
— Timbungco vs. Castro, G. R. No. 76111, March 14, 1990
— Kapisanan ng Manggagawang Pinagyakap vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985 — Litton Mills Employees Asso.-Kapatiran vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78061, November 24, 1988 — Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa Manila Railroad Co. vs. Bugay and CIR, G. R. No. L-9327, March 30, 1957
— Alex Ferrer, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100898, June 28, 1989
— Tropical Hut Employees' Union-CGW vs. Tropical Hut Food Market, G. R. No. 43495-99, January 20, 1990
— Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa MRR vs. Hernandez, G. R. No. L-19791, May 16, 1967 — RCPI vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 77959, January 9, 1989
— Galvadores, et al. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986
— Phil. National. Construction Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 80485, November 11, 1988 — Palacol, et al. vs. Ferrer- Calleja, et al., G. R. No. 85333, February 26, 1990
— Adamson & Adamson, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-35120, January 31, 1984
— Volkschel Labor Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-45824, June 19, 1985
— Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, Inc., G. R. No. L-33987, September 4, 1975
— People’s Industrial and Commercial Employees and Workers Organization vs. People’s Industrial and Commercial Corp., G. R. No. L-37687, March 15, 1982
— Elisco-Elirol Labor Union (NAFLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977 — Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987 — Associated Workers Union-PTGWO vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 87266-69, July 30, 1990
— Phil. Federation of Petroleum Workers vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-26346 & L-26355, February 27, 1971 — Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees Workers Union-PAFLU, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 b.2.5. Union Funds — Labor Code, Arts. 241 and 274
— Rodriguez vs. Dir. of BLR, G. R. Nos. L-76579-82 & L-80504, August 31, 1988 — Duyag vs. Inciong, G.R. No. L-47775, July 5, 1980
b.2.6. Union Affiliation: Local — National
— Furusawa Rubber Phil. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 121241, December 10, 1997 — St. Luke's Medical Center vs. Torres, G. R. No. 99395, June 29, 1993
— Progressive Dev't Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992 — Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992 — Tropical Hut Union vs. Tropical Hut, G. R. Nos. 43495-99, January 20, 1990 — Manalad vs. Trajano, G. R. Nos. 72772-73, June 28, 1989
— Tancinco vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988 — Adamson and Adamson vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-35120, January 31, 1984 — Volkschel Labor Union vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-45824, June 19, 1985 — Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983
— Heirs of Teodolo Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-23331-32 & L-23361-62, December 27, 1969 — Salunga vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-22456, September 27, 1967
— Kapisanan ng Mga Manggagawa sa MRR vs. Bugay, G. R. No. L-9327, March 30, 1957 — Kapisanan, etc. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985
— Rodriguez vs. Director, Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76579-82, August 31, 1988 — Halili vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24864, November 19, 1985
— Pacific Banking Corp. vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-56965, March 7, 1984 — Duyag vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-47775, July 5, 1980
— Consolidated Workers Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-25333, March 28, 1969 — Palacol vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85333, February 26, 1990
— Vengco vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 74453, May 5, 1989
— Galvadores vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986
— Continental Cement Corp. Labor Union vs. Continental Cement, G. R. No. 51544, August 30, 1990 — Epso-Elirol Labor Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977
— Alex Ferrer, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100898, July 5, 1993
— Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, G. R. No. L-33987, September 4, 1975 — Phil. Labor Alliance Council (PLAC) vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-41288, January 31, 1977
— Umali vs. Lovina, G. R. No. L-2771, April 29, 1950 Union Representation
— Samahang Manggagawa sa Permex vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 107792, March 2, 1998 A. Appropriate Bargaining Unit
a.1. Factors to Consider
— Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1, Amended Implementing Rules — Belyca v. Calleja, G. R. No. L-77395, November 29, 1988
— Diatagon Labor Federation vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-44493-94, December 3, 1980 — Indophil Textile Mills Union vs. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992 — University. of the Phil. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 96189, July 14, 1992
— Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. vs. Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. Labor Union, G. R. No. 121084, February 19, 1997
— San Miguel Corp. Supervisors vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994 San Miguel Corp. Employees Union vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 111262, September 19, 1996 — Phil. Scouts Veterans vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92357, July 21, 1993
— Cruzvale, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 107610, November 25, 1994 — Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 102130, July 26, 1994
— Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa Manila Railroad vs. Yard Crew Union, G. R. Nos. L-16292-94, Oct 31, 1960
— Mechanical Dept. Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28223, August 30, 1968
— Filoil Refinery Corp. vs. Filoil Supervisory and Confidential Employees Association, G. R. No. L-26736, Aug 18, 1972
— General Rubber & Footwear Corp. vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-74262, October 29, 1987 a.2. Globe Doctrine/Unit Severance
— Mechanical Dept. Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28223, August 30, 1968 — Kapisanan vs. Yard Crew Union, G. R. Nos. L-16292-94, October 31, 1960 B. Union Representation
b.1. Rules on Certification Election
— Book V, Rules VIII, Amended Implementing Rules
— Warren Workers Union vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988 — Colgate Palmolive vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988 — ATU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988
— PALEA v. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-76673, June 22, 1988
— Central Negros Electric Coop. vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991 — Philacor vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 105223, September 27, 1993
— Hercules, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96255, September 18, 1992 — My San vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95011, April 22, 1991
— Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa (IBM) Local 56 v. ferrer-Calleja, G.R. No. 84685, February 23, 1990 — ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 82260, July 19, 1989
— CMC vs. Undersecretary of Labor, G.R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992 — AG&P vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96635, August 6, 1992
— PWUP vs. Laguesma, G. R. Nos. 94929-30, March 18, 1992 — Balmar Farms, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73504, October 15, 1991
— Singer Sewing Machine Co. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991
— Caurdanetaan Piece Workers Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 113542, February 24, 1998
— Allied Free Workers Union vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-22951, L-22952, L-22971, January 31, 1967
— Salonga vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-22456, September 27, 1967
— Heirs of Teodolo Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-23331-32, December 27, 1969 — Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983
— Bugay vs. Kapisanan, G. R. No. L-13093, February 28, 1962 — Tanduay Distillery vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987
— Asian Design & Mfg. Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77415, June 29, 1989 — PAFLU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 79347, January 26, 1989
— VICMICO Industrial Workers Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-59167, August 31, 1984 — Trade Union of the Phils. (TUPAS) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-61153, January 17, 1983 — Eastland Manufacturing Co. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982
— PLUM Federation of Industrial & Agrarian Workers vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48007, December 15, 1982
— Besa vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986
— Confederation of Citizens Labor Union (CCLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-56902, September 21, 1982 — PAFLU vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-42115, January 27, 1976
— United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, 1984
— Sandigan ng Manggagawa sa Shoemart vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70185, May 27, 1985
— George & Peter Lines, Inc. vs. Associated Labor Unions, G. R. No. L-51602, January 17, 1985 — Samahang Manggagawa ng Pacific Mills vs. Noriel, G. R. No. 56588, January 17, 1985 — Dinio, et al. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 108475, June 9, 1997
b.2. Process of Certification Election
— Sugbuanon Rural Bank, Inc. vs. Laguesma, et al., G. R. No. 116194, February 2, 2000
— Colegio de San Juan de Letran vs. Association of Employees and Faculty of Letran, et al., G. R. No. 141471, September 18, 2000
— ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85085, November 6, 1989 — Asian Design vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77415, June 29, 1989
— Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagaw (IBM) vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 84685, February 23, 1990 — Airtime Specialist vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 80612-16, December 29, 1989
— George & Peter Lines vs. ALU, G. R. No. L-51602, January 17, 1985 — Eastland vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982
— Port Workers Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992 — AG&P vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96635, August 6, 1992
— California Manufacturing Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992 — Hercules Industries vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 96255, September 18, 1992 — TUPAS vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 102350, June 30, 1994
— Golden Farms vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 102130, July 26, 1994 — SMC vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994
— Cruzvale, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 107610, November 25, 1994 — Indophil vs. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992
— NAFTU vs. Mainit Lumber, G. R. No. 79526, December 21, 1990 — Philips vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992
— NAMAWU v. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 106446, November 16, 1993 — Tancinco vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988
— Manalad vs. Trajano, G. R. Nos. 72772-73, June 28, 1989 — Kapisanan vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985
— Rodriguez vs. Director, Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76579-82, August 31, 1988 — Halili vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24864, April 30, 1985
— Pacific Banking Corp. vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-56965, March 7, 1984 — Duyag vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-47775, July 5, 1980
— Warren Manufacturing Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988
— Algire vs. De Mesa, G. R. No. 97622, October 19, 1994
— Colgate-Palmolive Phil. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988
— Pagkakaisa ng mga Manggagawa sa Triumph Int’l. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990
— Barbizon Phil. vs. Nagkakaisang Supervisor ng Barbizon, G. R. No. 113204-05, September 16, 1996 — Progressive Dev’t. Corp. vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1994
— Reyes vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 84433, June 2, 1992
— National Mines Allied Workers Union vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 106446, November 16, 1993 — Cruzvale, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 107610, November 25, 1994
— California Manufacturing Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992 — Rep. Planters Bank vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 119675, November 21, 1996 — Progressive Dev’t. Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 115077 April 18, 1997 — Belyca Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-77395, November 29, 1988 — Today’s Knitting vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45057, February 28, 1977
— Furusawa Rubber Phil. vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 121241, December 10, 1997 — Port Workers Union vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992
— Western Agusan Workers Union vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75724, May 6, 1991 — Phil. Asso. of Free Labor Union vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 79347, January 26, 1989
— Phil. Tel. Co. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 101730, June 17, 1993
— Celine Marketing Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 97568, February 4, 1992 — Lopez Sugar Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-93117, August 1, 1995 — Phil. Fruits vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92391, July 3, 1992
— Hercules Industries, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96255, September 18, 1992 — R. Transport Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 106830, November 16, 1993 — Phil. Scouts vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92357, July 21, 1993
— Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa (IBM) vs. Dir. of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-48931, July 16, 1979 — PLUM vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48007, December 15, 1982
— Benguet Electric Coop. vs. Calleja, G.R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989
— Young Men Labor Union Stevedores v. CIR, G.R. No. L-20307, February 26, 1965 — Port Workers Union vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992
— JISSCOR Independent Union v. Torres, G.R. No. 97189, May 11, 1993
— Acoje Workers Union vs. Nat’l. Mine & Allied Workers Union, G. R. No. L-18848, April 23, 1963 — Reyes vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 84433, June 2, 1992
— Barrera vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-32853, September 25, 1981
— Confederation of Citizens Labor Unions (CCLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-46933, June 30, 1980 — Eastland Manufacturing Co., Inc. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982
— Timbungco vs. Castro, G. R. No. 76111, March 14, 1990
— United Employees Union of Gelmart, Inc. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-40810, October 3, 1975
— Confederation of Citizens Labor Union (CCLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-56902, September 21, 1982 — Progressive Dev't. Corp.-Pizza Hut vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 115077, April 18, 1997
— Gancho-on vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 108033, April 14, 1997
— Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Pacific Plastic vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 111245, January 31, 1997 — Associated Labor Unions (ALU) and PASAR Employees Asso. vs. Quisumbing, et al., G. R. No. 128192, April 14, 1999
b.3. Annulment of Elections
— Timbungco vs. Castro, G. R. No. 76111, March 14, 1990
— Rodriguez vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76579-82, August 31, 1988 b.4. Certification of Winning Union
— Benguet Electric vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989 b.5. Bars to Certification Election
b.5.1. One Year Bar Rule, Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 3, Amended Implementing Rules b.5.2. Deadlock Bar Rule, Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 24, Amended Implementing Rules
b.5.3. Contract Bar Rule, Labor Code, Article 232, Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 24, Amended Implementing Rules
— Colegio de San Juan de Letran vs. Asso of Employees & Faculty of Letran, et al., G. R. No. 141471, Sept 18, 2000
— ALU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989 — ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989 — PAFLU vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 45323, February 20, 1989
— Pagkakaisa vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990
— Divine Word University vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 91915, September 11, 1992 — Kaisahan vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75810, September 9, 1991
— ACAE vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 94716, November 15, 1991 — NACUSIP vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 67485, April 10, 1992
— R. Transport vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 106830, November 16, 1993
— Kaisahan ng Manggagawang Pilipino vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75810, September 9, 1991 — Capitol Medical Center vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 118915, February 4, 1997
— Samahang Manggagawa sa Permex vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 107792, March 2, 1998 — Gen. Maritime Stevedores vs. South Sea Shipping Lines, G. R. No. L-14689, July 26, 1960 — Confederation of Citizens Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-38955-56, October 31, 1974
— ATU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988
— Buklod ng Saulog Transit vs. Casalla, G. R. No. L-8049, May 9, 1956
— Warren Manufacturing Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988
— Port Workers Union vs. Undersecretary of Labor, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992 — Trade Unions of the Phil. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95013, September 21, 1994
— United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, 1984
— Barrera vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-32853, September 25, 1981 — United Aluminum vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 93016, July 3, 1992 — NACUSIP-TUCP vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 89609, January 27, 1992 — PAFLU vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 45323, February 20, 1989 b.6. Suspension of Certification Election
— United CMC Workers vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, 1984 — Tupas vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-61153, January 17, 1983
— ACAE vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 94716, November 15, 1991 Collective Bargaining: Process, Procedures and Issues
A. General Concepts
— Samahang Manggagawa sa Top Form Manufacturing vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 113856, September 7, 1998 a.1. Policy Declaration
— Labor Code, Art. 211(a); Art. XIII, Sec. 3, 1987 Constitution — Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986 a.2. Nature and Purpose
— Pan-American World Airways vs. Pan-American Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-25094, April 29, 1969 — United Employees Union of Gelmart Industries, vs. Noriel, G.R. No. L-40810, October 3, 1975 — Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986
a.3. Collective Bargaining and Compulsory Arbitration (Labor Code, Art. 252)
— Phil. American Management vs. Phil. American Mgmt Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-35254, May 25, 1973
— Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 — Nestle Phil. Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91231, February 4, 1991
— Capitol Medical Center vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 118915, February 14, 1997 B. Bargaining Procedure
— Samahang Manggagawa sa Permex vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 107792, March 2, 1998 — Oriental Tin Can Labor Union vs. Secretary, G. R. Nos. 116751 & 116779, August 28, 1998 — Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Filsystems vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 128067, June 5, 1998 — NFL vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 104556, March 19, 1998
b.1. Private Procedure (Labor Code, Art. 251) b.2. Code Procedure (Labor Code, Art. 250)
— Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 — Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986
— Associated Labor Union vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989
b.3. Conciliation Procedure (Labor Code, Art. 250 (c, d, & e); Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 2, Amended Implementing Rules)
b.4. Duty of Bargain (Labor Code, Arts. 250-253; Meaning of Duty; Duty Existing CBA, Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 2, Amended Implementing Rules )
— Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125038, November 6, 1997 — National Congress of Unions vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G.R. No. 89609, January 27, 1992 — Lopez Sugar vs. FFW, G. R. No. 75700-01, August 30, 1990
— Litton Mills Employees Asso. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78061, November 24, 1988
— Warren Manufacturing Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988
— Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986
— Pan-American World Airways, Inc. vs. Pan-American Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-25094, April 29, 1969
— American Pres. Lines vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-51641, June 29, 1982
— Pepsi Cola Labor Union-BFLU vs. NLRC-TUPAS, G. R. No. L-58341, June 29, 1982
— Phil. Charity Sweepstakes Office vs. Assn. of Sweepstakes Staff Personnel, G. R. No. L-27546, July 16, 1982
— Airline Pilots Assn., of the Phils. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977 — Elizalde Rope Factory, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-16419, May 30, 1963
— Citizens Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24320 & L-24421, November 12, 1966 C. The Collective Bargaining Agreement
c.1. Definition — Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1 (j ), Amended Implementing Rules c.2. Contents — Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1 (j ), Amended Implementing Rules — Effect Sub-standard Contract
— Labor Code, Art. 239(f) — Duration and Re-negotiation — Labor Code, Art. 253-A
— New Pacific Timber & Supply Co. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 124224, March 17, 2000 — Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986
— Manila Cordage Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-25943, January 30, 1971
— Singapore Airlines Local Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65786, July 16, 1984
— Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees and Workers Union, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 — Marcopper Mining Corp. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-51254, June 11, 1981
— Nat’l. Federation of Sugar Workers vs. Ovejera, G. R. No. L-59743, May 31, 1982 — Oceanic Pharmacal Employees Union vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50568, November 7, 1979 — Shell Oil Workers Union vs. Shell Oil Co., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971
c.3. Registration
— Labor Code, Art. 241, Period, Requirements and Actions; Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 7, Amended Implementing Rules
— ABS-CBN Supervisors Employees Union vs. ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp., G. R. No. 106518, March 11, 1999
c.4. Contract Beneficiaries — Labor Code, Art. 255
— PD 1391
— RA 6715
— Rivera vs. San Miguel Brewery, Inc., G. R. No. L-26197, July 20, 1968 — Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972 — Elizalde, Co. vs. CAR, G. R. No. L-24200, December 26, 1967
— Mechanical Dept. Labor Union sa Phil. Nat’l. Railways vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-28223, August 30, 1968
— Nat’l. Assn. of Tree Trade Unions vs. Mainit Lumber Dev. Co. Workers Union-United Lumber and Gen. Workers of the Phils., G. R. No. 79526, December 21, 1990
— Philips Industrial Dev. Inc. vs. NLRC, G .R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992 — Goldenfarms, Inc. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989
— Pagkakaisa ng mga Manggagawa sa Triumph International Lumber, et al., vs. Ferrer-Calleja, et al., G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990
— Laguna College vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28927, September 25, 1968
— Indophil Textile Mill Workers Union-PTGWO vs. Teodorico P. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992
— Umali, et al. vs. CA, G. R. No. 89561, September 13, 1990 — BISCOM vs. PAFLU, G. R. No. L-18782, August 29, 1963
— Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa vs. Ferrer-Calleja and San Miguel, G. R. No. 84685, February 23, 1990
— Central Negros Electric Coop., Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991 — Phil. Airlines Employees’ Assn. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-76673, June 22, 1988 — Associated Trade Unions vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988
— Danilo Militante, et al. vs. NLRC, Golden Taxi Cab Co., et al., G. R. No. 113448, July 14, 1995 — Diwa vs. Donato, G. R. No. 97547, July 29, 1994
— Associated Labor Unions vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 82260, July 19, 1989 — FEWA vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20862, July 30, 1965
— Warren Manufacturing Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988
— Asian Design and Mfg. Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77415, June 29, 1989
— California Mfg. Corp. vs. Hon. Undersecretary of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992 — CLLC E.G. Gochongco Workers Union, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988 — Lopez Sugar Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, et al., G. R No. L-93117, August 1, 1995
— Progressive Dev't Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992
— Phoenix Iron and Steel Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor & PISCOR Workers Union, G. R. No. 112141, May 16, 1995
— La Suerte Cigar and Cigarette Factory v . Director, G. R. No. L-55674, July 25, 1983
— Atlas Free Workers Union (AFWU-PSSLU) Local vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-51905, May 26, 1981 — Nat’l. Mines and Allied Workers Union (NAMAWU-UIF) vs. Luna, et al., G. R. No. L-46722, June 15, 1978
— M.Y. San Biscuits, Inc. vs. Acting Sec. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95011, April 22, 1989
— Central Negros Elective Cooperative Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991
— Associated Labor Unions (ALU-TUCP) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989 — Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987 — R. Transport Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 106830, November 16, 1993
— National Congress of Unions in the Sugar Industry of the Phils.(NACUSIP)-TUCP vs. Trajano, et al., G. R. No. 67485, April 10, 1992
— Kaisahan ng Manggagawang Pilipino vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75810, September 9, 1991 — FDTU vs. Pambansang Kilusan ng Paggawa, G. R. No. 74228, December 14, 1987
— Nat’l. Congress of Unions in the Sugar Industry vs. Ferrer-Calleja, et al., G. R. No. 89609, January 27, 1992
— Associated Labor Union (ALU) vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989 — Buklod ng Saulog Transit vs. Casalla, G. R. No. L-8049, May 9, 1956
— Associated Labor Unions (ALU) vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85085, November 6, 1989 — Phil. Assn. of Free Labor Union vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 45323, February 20, 1989
— Kapatiran sa Meat and Canning Div. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988 — Associated Labor Unions vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989
— Victorias Milling Co. vs. Victorias-Manapla Workers Org., G. R. No. L-18467 & L-18470, September 30, 1963
— Gen. Maritime Stevedores Union vs. South Sea Shipping Lines, et al., G. R. No. L-14689, July 26, 1960
— Associated Trade Unions(ATU) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988
— United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, 1984
— Manila Paper Mills Employees and Workers Assn. vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-11963, June 20, 1958 — Acoje Mines Employees vs. Acoje Labor Union (Pelta), G. R. No. L-11273, November 21, 1958 — Barrera vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-32853, September 25, 1981
— Nat’l. Union of Bank Employees vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-53406, December 14, 1981
— Philex Miners Union vs. Nat’l. Mines & Allied Workers Union, et al., G. R. No. L-18019, December 29, 1962
— Eastland Mfg. Corp. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982
— Maligaya Ship Watchmen Agency vs. Associate Watchmen & Security Union, G. R. No. L-12214-17, May 28, 1958
— Phil. Fruits and Vegetables Industries Inc. vs. Torres, et al., G. R. No. 92391, July 3, 1992 — R. Transport Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 106830, November 16, 1993
— Airtime Specialist, Inc. vs. Dir. of Labor Relations, G. R. Nos. 80612-16, December 29, 1989 — Reyes, et al. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 84433, June 2, 1992
— Victoriano vs. Elizalde Rope Workers’ Union, et al., G. R. No. L-25246, September 12, 1974 c.5. Contract Administration and Enforcement — Nature of Contract
— Meycauayan College vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 81144, May 7, 1990 — Asuncion Bros. & Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39514, July 27, 1988
— Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524 & 78739, January 20, 1989 c.5.1. Grievance Procedure
— Labor Code, Art. 255; Arts. 260-262
— PD 851
— Phil. Graphics Arts, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80737, September 29, 1988 — Roche (Phils.), et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83335, October 5, 1989
— Security Bank Employees Union vs. Security Bank Trust Co., G. R. No. L-28536, April 30, 1968 — Alhambra Industries Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-25984, October 30, 1970
— Citibank Phils. Employees Union-NATU vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 50184, April 11, 1980 — Universal Corn Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-60337, August 21, 1987
— Marcopper Mining Corp. Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-51254, June 11, 1981 — Plastic Town Center Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989
— Phil. Apparel Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-50320, July 31, 1981
— Lakas ng Manggagawa Makabayan vs. Carlos Abiera, G. R. No. L-29474, December 19, 1970 — Liberation Steamship Co., Inc. vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-25389, June 27, 1968
— Manalang, et al. vs. Artex Dev't Co., Inc., et al., G. R. No. L-20432, October 30, 1967 — Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989
— Nat’l. Brewery & Allied Industries Labor Unions vs. San Miguel Brewery, G. R. No. L-18170, August 31, 1963
— International Oil Factory Workers’ Union vs. Martinez, G. R. No. L-15560, December 31, 1960 — Lasedeco vs. Caledonia Pile Workers’ Union, G. R. No. L-4877, February 26, 1952
— Leyte Land Trans. vs. Leyte Farmers’ Laborers’ Union, G. R. No. L-1377, May 12, 1948 — Rivera vs. San Miguel Brewery Corp., Inc., G. R. No. L-26197, July 20, 1968
— Sundowner Dev. Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989
— Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees and Workers Union, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 — Gen. Maritime Stevedores Union v. South Sea Shipping Lines, G. R. No. L-14689, July 26, 1960 — Seno, et al. v. Mendoza, et al., G. R. No. L-20565, November 29, 1967
— Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967
— United Seamen’s Union of the Phils. vs. Davao Shipowners Assn., G. R. No. L-18778, August 31, 1967
— Norton Harrison Co. vs. Norton Harrison Co. & Jackbilt Concrete Blocks, G. R. No. L-18461, February 10, 1967
— Continental Marble Corp., et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-43825, May 9, 1988 — Oceanic Bic Div. vs. Romerro, G. R. No. L-43890, July 16, 1984
— Mantrade/FMMC Div. Emp and Workers Union vs. Bacungan, G.R. No. L-48437, September 30, 1986 — Sime Darby Filipinas, Inc. vs. Magsalin, G. R. No. 90426, December 15, 1989
— Luzon Dev't Bank v. Assn. Luzon Dev't Bank Employees, G.R. No. 120319, October 6, 1995 — Volkschel Labor Union, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-39686, June 25, 1980
c.5.2. Contract Interpretation
— Universal Textile Mills Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87245, April 6, 1990 — Plastic Town Center Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989 c.5.3. Contract Infirmity
— Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 7, Amended Implementing Rules
— Associated Labor Union vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989 — Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989 c.5.4. Contract Renewals
— Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 24, Amended Implementing Rules — Seno vs. Mendoza, G. R. No. L-20565, November 29, 1967 — Davao Integrated vs. Abarquez, G. R. No. 102132, March 19, 1993
— San Miguel Corp. Employees Union vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 111262, September 19, 1996 — Trade Unions of the Phil. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95013, September 21, 1994
— Rivera vs. San Miguel Brewery, Inc., G. R. No. L-26197, July 20, 1968 — Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972
— Cinderella Marketing Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 112535 & 113758, June 22, 1998 — Kimberly Clark Phil. vs. Lorredo, G. R. No. 103090, September 21, 1993
— Meycauayan College vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 81144, May 7, 1990 — Plastic Town Tower Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989
— Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees and Workers Union, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 — Manalang vs. Artex Dev’t. Co., G. R. No. L-20432, October 30, 1967
— Master Iron Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 92009, February 17, 1993 — Elizalde Rope Factory vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-16419, May 30, 1963 — Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 — Phil. Graphic Arts, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80737, September 29, 1988 — Phil. Air Lines vs. Santos, G. R. No. 77875, February 4, 1993
— Navarro III vs. Damasco, G. R. No. 101875, July 14, 1995 — Silva et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110226, June 19, 1997
— Caltex Refinery Employees Assn. vs. Brillantes, G. R. No. 123782, September 16, 1997 — Maneja vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124013, June 5, 1998
— San Jose vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121227, August 17, 1998
— Asso. Labor Unions vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989
— Citizens Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24320 & L-24421, November 12, 1966 — Lopez Sugar Corp. vs. FFW, G. R. No. 75700-01, August 30, 1990
— Mindanao Terminal Brokerage Services, Inc. vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 111809, May 5, 1997
— Manila Central Line Corp. vs. Manila Central Line Free Workers Union, G. R. No. 109383, June 15, 1998
— Blue Bar Coconut Phils. Inc. vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 54427, June 6, 1989 — PT&T vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 99858, June 19, 1995
— Metro Transit vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116008, July 11, 1995
— Caltex Regular Employees vs. Caltex (Phil.), Inc., G. R. No. 111359, August 15, 1995 — Aquino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87653, February 11, 1992
— UP vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 96189, July 14, 1992
— DWEU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 91915, September 11, 1992 — Indophil vs. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992
— NAFTU vs. Mainit Lumber, G. R. No. 79526, December 21, 1990 — SMC vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994
— Universal Corn Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-60337, August 21, 1987 — Cruz vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 87332, August 13, 1990
— UFE vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990 — Nestle vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91231, February 4, 1991 — CENECO vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 106246, September 1, 1994
— St. Luke’s Medical Center vs. Hon. R. Torres, G. R. No. 99395, June 29, 1993
— Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037 & L-75055, April 30, 1987 — Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987 — Peter Paul vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 103219, May 18, 1993
— Sundowner vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989 — TUPAS-FSM vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95013, September 21, 1994 — Filipinas Port vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 97237, August 16, 1991 D. CBA and 3rd Party Applicability
— Sundowner Dev’t. Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989 — ALU vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 74841, December 20, 1991
— Rhone-Poulenc vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102633-35, January 19, 1993 — F. Razon, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 85867, May 13, 1993
— Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Unions, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 — Elisco-Elirol Labor Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977 — Anglo-KMU vs. Samana Bay, G. R. No. 118562, July 5, 1996
— Pier 8 Arrastre vs. Roldan-Confesor, G. R. No. 110854, February 13, 1995 Union Security
A. Statutory Basis (Labor Code, Art. 248(e)) B. Types — Union Security Provisions
— Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973 C. Rationale
— Juat vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20764, November 29, 1965 — Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973 D. Validity Agreement and Effect on Freedom Choice
— Malayang Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa M. Greenfield, et al. vs. Cresencio Ramos, et al., G. R. No. 113907, February 28, 2000
— Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983
— Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037 & L-75055, April 30, 1987 — Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987 — Rizal Labor Union vs. Rizal Cement Co., G. R. No. L-19779, July 30, 1966
— Manila Cordage Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-27079-80, August 31, 1977
— Caltex Refinery Employees Association vs. Brillantes, G. R. No. 123782, September 16, 1997 E. Coverage — Worker Inclusion and Exclusion (Labor Code, Art. 248)
F. Implementation - Employer Obligation and Liabilities
— Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, Inc., G. R. No. L-33987, May 31, 1979 — Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973
— Elegance, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24096, April 20, 1971
— Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037 & L-75055, April 30, 1987 — Sanyo Phil. Workers Union v. Canizares, G.R. No. 101619, July 8, 1992
G. Duration
— Labor Code, Art. 253-A
— Manila Electric Co. v. Quisumbing, GR No. 127598, August 1, 2000
— Tanduay Distillery Labor Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-75037 & L-75055, April 30, 1987 H. Financial Security
— Labor Code, Art. 248(e) and Labor Code, Art. 113(b)
— National Brewery and Allied Industries Labor Union vs. San Miguel Corp., G. R. No. L-18170, August 31, 1963
— A.L. Ammen Trans. Co. vs. Bicol Transpo. Employees Mutual Asso., G. R. No. L-4941, July 25, 1952 Unfair Labor Practices
A. Definition and General Concept (Labor Code, Art. 247)
— Sterling Products vs. Sol, G. R. No. L-19187, February 28, 1963 — Bulakeña Restaurant vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-26796, May 25, 1972
— Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, May 5, 1977 — Bataan Shipyard vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78604, May 9, 1988
— Carlos Cruz vs. PAFLU, G. R. No. L-26519 & L-26525, October 29, 1971 — E.G. Gochangco Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988 — AHS/Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-73721, March 30, 1987
— Bondoc vs. CIR, G. R. No. 33955, January 26, 1989
— Planters, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524 & 78739, January 20, 1989
— San Miguel Brewery Sales Force Union vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989 — Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986
— Asuncion Bros. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39514, July 27, 1988 — UFW vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90519, March 23, 1992 — de Ocampo vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81077, June 6, 1990 — CAILO vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78713, February 27, 1991 — BESA vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986
— Wise & Co. Employees vs. Wise & Co., G. R. No. 87672, October 13, 1989 — Yuco Chemicals vs. MOLE, G. R. No. 75656, May 28, 1990
— Rubberworld vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75704, July 19, 1989
— SMC Sales Force Union vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989 — Mabeza vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118506, April 18, 1997
— The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp. Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125038, November 6, 1997
— Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Bandolino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125195, July 17, 1997 — Sime Darby Pilipinas, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 119205, April 15, 1998
B. Nature of Act
b.1. Requisite Relationship
— American Pres. Lines vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-51641, June 29, 1982 b.2. Aspects of Act
b.2.1. Civil
— Labor Code, Art. 247 (2nd par.) b.2.2. Criminal
— Labor Code, Art. 247 (2nd par.)