Q U I C K R E V I E W
Chemistry is that branch of science which deals with the study of composition, properties and interaction of matter.
Precision refers to the closeness of set of values obtained by
identical measurement while accuracy, refers to the closeness of a single measurement to its true value.
Significant Figures
• The total number of digits in the number is called the number of significant figures.
• All digits are significant except zero at the begining of the number.
• The zeroes to the right of the decimal point are significant.
Units for Measurement
• CGS system Length (centimetre), mass (gram), time (second).
• MKS system Length (metre), mass (kilogram), time (second).
• SI system The SI system has 7 basic units from which all other units are derived called derived units.
• Element combined to form compounds in accordance to the following five basic laws – called the laws of chemical combinations. These are
(i) Law of conservation of mass (ii) Law of definite proportion (iii) Law of multiple proportion
(iv) Gay-Lussac’s law of gaseous volumes (v) Avogadro’s law
• According to modern Dalton’s atomic theory, atom is no longer considered to be indivisible as it is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons.
Atomic Mass
Atomic mass is defined as a number that expresses as to how many times an atom of the element is heavier than 1/12th of the mass of carbon atom (12C . Therefore,)
Atomic mass = ´
average mass of an atom mass of an atom of C 1
12
12
Average atomic mass (If an element exists in two isotopic forms having atomic masses ‘a’ and ‘b’ in the ratio
m n: )
= ´ + ´
+ (m a) (n b)
m n
Gram Atomic Mass (GAM) Atomic mass of an element when expressed in gram.
Number of gram atoms
= mass of an element g( ) GAM
Mass of one atom of an element (g) =
´ GAM 6.02 1023
Molecular Mass
Molecular mass is defined as the sum of atomic masses of the elements present in a molecule. Thus, it is obtained by multiplying the atomic mass of each element by the number of its atoms and then adding them together, e.g.
molecular mass of methane can be calculated as CH4 = 1 ´ atomic mass of C+ 4 ´ atomic mass of H
=(12.011u) +4 (1.008 u). = 16.043 u
Some Basic Concepts
of Chemistry
• Gram Molecular Mass (GMM) Molecular mass of an element or compound when expressed in gram.
Number of gram molecules =mass of substance g GMM
( ) Gram molar volume = volume of 1 mole of any gas at STP = 22.4 L
Density of a gas at NTP =molecular mass in grams mL 22400 Number of atoms in a substance
= number of GMM ´ 6 02 1023
. ´ ´ atomicity • Equivalent Mass and its Determination
We can determine the equivalent mass follow: (i) Equivalent mass of an element =atomic mass
valency ( ii) Equivalent mass of an acid =molecular mass
basicity (iii) Equivalent mass of a base =molecular mass
acidity ( iv) Equivalent mass of a salt
= formula mass
otal positive or negative charge
t of salt
(v) Equivalent mass of an oxidising agent
= f
t a
ormula mass
otal change in oxid tion number Equivalent mass of common oxidising agent changes with the medium of the reaction.
Methods of Determination of Equivalent Mass
(i) Oxide formation method
Equivalent mass of metal =mass of metal´ mass of O
8
2
= mass of metal ´
volumeof O at STP in mL2 ( ) 5600 (ii) Metal displacement method
mass of metal added mass of metal displaced
( ) ( ) 1 2 w w
= e mass of metal added
e mass of met quivalent ( ) quivalent 1 E al displaced (E1) (iii) Neutralisation method (for acids and bases)
Equivalent mass of acid or base = ´
w
V N(where, w is
the mass of acid or base (in g),V is the volume of base or acid in litre required for neutralisation and N is normality of base or acid.
(iv) Double decomposition method
AB+CD¾®AD¯ +CB M M ass of compound ass of compound AB AD =Equivalent +Equivalent Equivalent mass of mass of mass A B of A+ Equivalent mass of D
• Percentage Composition and Molecular Formula Percentage of element =mass of element´
molecular mass 100 Molecular formula = ´n empirical formula
where molecular formula mass mpirical formula mass , n = æ è e çç ö ø ÷÷ Mole Concept
(i) Number of moles = weight = ´
mole L ( ) ( ) g cular weight M V = volume L( )
22.4 at NTP only for gases. (ii) Number of millimoles =weight ( )g ´
molecular weight 1000 = molarity ´ V (mL) (iii) Number of equivalents
= weight g equivalent weight
( ) = normality ´ V ( ) L (iv) Number of milli equivalents
=w ´ = w eight g equivalent eight ( ) 1000 normality ´ V (in mL)
Stoichiometry of Reactions in Solutions
Strength of solution = amount of substance in g L-1 Strength of solution = amount of substance in g mol L-1 Strength of solution =normality´ equivalent weight of solute
= molarity ´ molecular weight of solute
Stoichiometry It is the quantitative study of reactants and product in a chemical reaction.
Per cent yield The per cent yield of the reaction is given by
Per cent yield = actual yield of the product ´ theoretical yield of product 100
• Limiting reagent It is the reagent that is entirely consumed, when a reaction goes to completion.
If masses of two or more reactants are given, the amount of products formed depends upon the amount of limiting reagent.
Measurements in Chemistry
2010
1. A student performs a titration with different burettes and
finds titre values of 25.2 mL, 25.25 mL, and 25.0 mL. The number of significant figures in the average titre value is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 [IIT JEE]
2008
2. The correctly reported answer of the addition of 4.523, 2.3 and
6.24 will have significant figures [Manipal]
(a) two (b) three (c) four (d) five
2007
3. Which one of the following set of units represents the
smallest and largest amount of energy respectively ?
(a) J and erg [Kerala CEE]
(b) erg and cal (c) cal and eV (d) L-atm and J (e) eV and L-atm
Topic 2
Laws of Chemical Combinations and Mole Concept
2014
1. The system that contains the maximum number of atoms is
(a) 4.25 g of NH3 (b) 8 g of O2 [WB JEE]
(c) 2g of H2 (d) 4 g of He
2013
2. Number of molecules in 1 L of water is close to [BITSAT]
(a) 18 1023 22.4´ (b) 55.5 6.023 0 23 ´ ´ 1 (c)6.023 23.4 ´ 10 23 (d) 18 ´6.023 10´ 23
2012
3. The total number of electrons in 18 mL of water (density =1g
mL-1) is [KCET]
(a) 6.02 10´ 25 (b) 6.02 10´ 24 (c) 6.02 18 10´ ´ 23 (d) 6.02 10´ 23
2011
4. Arrange the following in the order of increasing mass.
(Atomic mass of O = 16, Cu = 63, N = 14) I. One atom of oxygen.
II One atom of nitrogen. III. 1 10´ -10 mole of oxygen. IV. 1 10´ -10 mole of copper
(a) II < I < III < IV (b) I < II < III < IV [Kerala CEE]
(c) III < II < IV < I (d) IV < II < III < I (e) II < IV < I < III
2010
5. One mole ofCO2 contains [Manipal]
(a) 3 g atoms of CO2
(b) 18.1´ 1023 molecules of CO2 (c) 6.02 ´ 1023 atoms of O (d) 6.02 ´ 1023 atoms of C
6. Which has the highest weight ? [Manipal]
(a) 1 m3of water (b) A normal adult man (c) 10 L of Hg
(d) All have same weight
7. 1 L oxygen gas at STP will weigh [JCECE]
(a) 1.43 g (b) 2.24 g (c) 11.2 g (d) 22.4 g
2009
8. Which of the following contains greatest number of
oxygen atoms ? [UPSEE]
(a) 1 g of O (b) 1 g of O2 (c) 1 g of O3
(d) All have the same number of atoms
2008
9. The number of hydrogen atoms present in 25.6 g of
sucrose (C H O12 22 11) which has a molar mass of
342.3 g is [VITEEE]
(a) 22 10´ 23 (b) 9.91´ 1023 (c) 11 10´ 23 (d) 44´1023
10. The number of formula units of calcium fluoride, CaF2 present in 146.4 g of CaF2 (the molar mass of CaF2 is
78.08 g/mol) is [VITEEE]
(a) 1 129 10. ´ 24 CaF2 (b) 1 146 10. ´ 24 CaF2 (c) 7 808 10. ´ 24CaF2 (d) 1 877 10. ´ 24 CaF2
11. Mass of 0.1 mole of methane is [KCET]
(a) 1 g (b) 16 g (c) 1.6 g (d) 0.1 g
12. 80 g of oxygen contains as many atoms as in [KCET]
(a) 80 g of hydrogen (b) 1 g of hydrogen (c) 10 g of hydrogen (d) 5 g of hydrogen
13. 0.1 mole of a carbohydrate with empirical formulaCH O2 contains 1 g of hydrogen. What is its molecular formula ? (a) C H O5 10 5 (b) C H O6 12 6 [Kerala CEE]
(c) C H O4 8 4 (d) C H O3 6 3
(e) C H O2 4 2
14. Number of atoms of He in 100 u of He (atomic weight of
He is 4) are [BCECE]
(a) 25 (b) 100
(c) 50 (d) 100´ ´6 10-23
2007
15. The number of gram molecules of chlorine in6 02 10. ´ 25 hydrogen chloride molecules is [KCET]
(a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 50 (d) 5
16. Which one of the following has maximum number of
atoms of oxygen ? [KCET]
(a) 2 g of carbon monoxide (b) 2 g of carbon dioxide (c) 2 g of sulphur dioxide (d) 2 g of water
17. Gram molecular volume of oxygen at STP is [KCET]
(a) 3200 cm3 (b) 5600 cm3 (c) 22400 cm3 (d) 11200 cm3
18. Which has maximum number of atoms ? [WB JEE]
(a) 24 g of C (b) 56 g of Fe (c) 26 g of Al (d) 108 g of Ag
19. Which of the following has the smallest number of
molecules ? [WB JEE]
(a) 0.1 mole of CO2 gas (b) 11.2 L of CO2gas at STP (c) 22 g of CO2 gas
(d) 22 4. ´103mL of CO2 gas at STP
20. 4.6 ´ 1022 atoms of an element weigh 13.8 g. The atomic
weight of that element is [WB JEE]
(a) 290 (b) 180 (c) 34.4 (d) 10.4
21. Law of constant composition is same as the law of
(a) conservation of mass [WB JEE]
(b) conservation of energy (c) multiple proportion (d) definite proportion
22. The maximum number of molecules are present in
(a) 15 L of H2gas at STP [UPSEE]
(b) 5 L of N2 gas at STP (c) 0.5 g of H2gas
(d) 10 g of O2 gas
23. Assertion (A) Equal moles of different substances contain same number of constituent particles.
Reason (R) Equal weights of different substances contain the same number of constituent particles.
The correct answer is [EAMCET]
(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is correct, but R is incorrect (d) A is incorrect, but R is correct
24. The value of amu is which of the following ? [Guj CET]
(a) 1.57 ´10-24kg (b) 1.66 ´10-24 kg (c) 1.99 ´10-23kg (d) 1.66 ´10-27 kg
2006
25. How many moles of magnesium phosphate,Mg3(PO4 2) will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms ? [AIEEE]
(a) 0.02 (b) 3.125 ´10-2
(c) 1.25 ´10-2 (d) 2.5 ´10-2
26. The mass of 112cm3of CH4gas at STP is [BITSAT]
(a) 0.16 g (b) 0.8 g (c) 0.08 g (d) 1.6 g
27. The total number of protons in 10 g of calcium carbonate is
(N0 =6 023 10. ´ 23) [WB JEE]
(a) 3.01´ 1024 (b) 4.06 ´ 1024 (c) 2.01´ 1024 (d) 3.02´ 1024
28. The mass of 1 mole of electrons is [UPSEE]
(a) 9.1´10-28g (b) 1.008 mg (c) 0.55 mg (d) 9.1´10-27g
29. Which of the following is correct for
C graphite( )+O2( )g ¾®CO2, Heat = - 348 kJ ?
(a) Heat absorbed [OJEE]
(b) Mass of product > Mass of reactant (c) Mass of product < Mass of reactant (d) Mass of product = Mass of reactant
30. A signature, written in carbon pencil weighs 1 mg. What is
the number of carbon atoms present in the signature ? (a) 5.02 ´ 1023 (b) 5.02 ´ 1020 [RPET]
(c) 6.02 ´ 1020 (d) 0.502 ´ 1020
31. How many moles ofAl2(SO4 3) would be in 50 g of the
substance ? [Jamia Millia Islamia]
(a) 0.083 mol (b) 0.952 mol (c) 0.481 mol (d) 0.140 mol
2005
32. The number of molecules ofCO2 present in 44 g
of CO2is [BCECE]
(a) 6 0 10. ´ 23 (b) 3 10´ 23 (c) 12 10´ 23 (d) 3 10´ 10
33. 2 g ofO2 at 0°C and 760 mm of Hg pressure has volume
(a) 1.4 L (b) 2.8 L [BCECE]
(c) 11.2 L (d) 22.4 L
34. Number of atoms in 560 g of Fe (atomic mass 56 gmol-1)
is [Jamia Millia Islamia]
(a) twice that of 70 g N (b) half that of 20 g H (c) Both are correct (d) None of the above
Topic 3
Atomic, Molecular and Equivalent Masses
2013
1. The equivalent mass of Fe in FeO is [OJEE]
(a) 56 (b) 28
(c) 36 (d) 18.66
2. 0.56 g of a gas occupies 280 cm3 at NTP, then its
molecular mass is [OJEE]
(a) 4.8 (b) 44.8 (c) 2 (d) 22.4
2012
3. A compound has the molecular formula, X4O6. If 10 g of
X4O6 has 5.72 g X , then calculate atomic mass of X .
(a) 32 u (b) 64 u [Manipal]
(c) 67 u (d) 98 u
4. The equivalent mass of a certain bivalent metal is 20. The
molecular mass of its anhydrous chloride is [KCET]
(a) 111 (b) 55.5
(c) 75.5 (d) 91
5. The equivalent weight ofK Cr O2 2 7 in acidic medium is expressed in terms of its molecular weight (M as) (a)M 3 (b) M 4 [WB JEE] (c)M 6 (d) M 7
2011
6. In the disproportionation reaction,
3HClO3 ¾®HClO4 + Cl + 2O + H O,2 2 2
the equivalent mass of the oxidising agent is (molar mass
of HClO3 =84 45. ) [Kerala CEE]
(a) 16.89 (b) 32.22 (c) 84.45 (d) 28.15 (e) 29.7
7. 2 g of metal carbonate is neutralised completely by 100 mL
of 0.1 N HCl. The equivalent weight of metal carbonate is
(a) 50 (b) 100 [WB JEE]
(c) 150 (d) 200
8. If the molecular weight ofNa S O2 2 3 and I2 are M1 and
M2respectively, then what will be the equivalent weight of Na S O2 2 3 and I2 in the following reaction ?
2S O2 32-+I2 ¾®S O4 26-+2I- [WB JEE]
(a) M1,M2 (b) M1,M2 2 (c) 2M1,M2 (d) M , M1 2 2
2010
9. The equivalent weight ofKMnO4 for acid solution is
(a) 79 (b) 52.16 [Manipal]
(c) 158 (d) 31.6
2009
10. Given, that the abundances of isotopes 54Fe,56Fe and
57Fe are 5%, 90% and 5%, respectively, the atomic mass
of Fe is [IIT JEE]
(a) 55.85 (b) 55.95 (c) 55.75 (d) 56.05
11. A bivalent metal has an equivalent mass of 32. The
molecular mass of the metal nitrate is [Manipal]
(a) 182 (b) 168 (c) 192 (d) 188
2008
12. The percentage of an element M is 53 in its oxide of
molecular formula M2O . Its atomic mass is about3
(a) 45 (b) 9 (c) 18 [Kerala CEE]
(d) 36 (e) 27
13. An unknown element forms an oxide. What will be the
equivalent weight of the element if the oxygen content is
20% by weight ? [WB JEE]
(a) 16 (b) 32 (c) 8 (d) 64
14. An alkaloid contains 17.28% of nitrogen and it’s molecular
mass is 162. The number of nitrogen atoms present in one
molecule of alkaloid is [Guj CET]
15. Of two oxides of iron, the first contained 22% and the
second contained 30% of oxygen by weight. The ratio of weights of iron in the two oxides that combine with the same weight of oxygen, is [J&K CET]
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 1
16. 1.520 g of hydroxide of a metal on ignition gave 0.995 g of
oxide. The equivalent weight of metal is [BCECE]
(a) 1.52 (b) 0.995
(c) 190 (d) 9
17. The formula mass of Mohr’s salt is 392. The iron present in
it, is oxidised by KMnO4in acidic medium. The equivalent mass of Mohr’s salt is [Jamia Millia Islamia]
(a) 392 (b) 31.6
(c) 278 (d) 156
2007
18. Camphor is often used in molecular mass determination
because [Manipal]
(a) it is readily available
(b) it has a very high cryoscopic constant (c) it is volatile
(d) it is solvent for organic substances
19. What is the equivalent weight ofSnCl2 in the following reaction,
SnCl2 +Cl2¾®SnCl4 [KCET]
(a) 95 (b) 45
(c) 60 (d) 30
20. If molecular weight ofKMnO4 is M, then its equivalent weight in acidic medium would be [WB JEE]
(a) M (b) M 2 (c) M 5 (d) M 3
21. 74.5 g of a metallic chloride contains 35.5 g of chlorine, the
equivalent weight of the metal is [WB JEE]
(a) 19.5 (b) 35.5
(c) 39 (d) 78.0
22. 3 g of an oxide of a metal is converted to chloride
completely and it yielded 5 g of chloride. The equivalent
weight of the metal is [OJEE]
(a) 33.25 (b) 3.325
(c) 12 (d) 20
23. For the reaction,
Na CO2 3 +2HCl¾®2NaCl+H O2 +CO2
Equivalent weight of Na CO2 3 is [AMU]
(a)M
2 (b) M (c) 2M (d)
M
4
24. A gas is found to have a formula[CO]x. Its vapour density
is 70, the x is [BCECE]
(a) 3.0 (b) 3.5 (c) 5.0 (d) 6.5
2006
25. 4 g of copper was dissolved in concentrated nitric acid. The
copper nitrate solution on strong heating gave 5 g of its oxide. The equivalent weight of copper is [AMU]
(a) 23 (b) 32
(c) 12 (d) 20
26. KMnO4 (mol. wt. = 158) oxidises oxalic acid in acidic medium to CO2 and water as follows
5C O2 42- +2MnO4- +16H+
¾® + + +
10CO2 2Mn2 8H O2
What is the equivalent weight of KMnO4? [J&K CET]
(a) 158 (b) 31.6
(c) 39.5 (d) 79
27. In the equation, H S2 +2HNO3¾®2H O2 +2NO2 +S The equivalent weight of hydrogen sulphide is [BCECE]
(a) 18 (b) 68 (c) 34 (d) 17
2005
28. If we consider that1 6, in place of 112, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one
mole of a substance will [AIEEE]
(a) be a function of the molecular mass or the substance (b) remain unchanged
(c) increase two fold (d) decrease twice
29. The equivalent weight of a certain trivalent element is 20.
Molecular weight of its oxide is [RPET]
(a) 152 (b) 56 (c) 168 (d) 68
Percentage Composition
2010
1. An organic compound on analysis was found to contain
10.06% carbon, 0.84% hydrogen and 89.10% chlorine. What will be the empirical formula of the substance? [MP PET]
(a) CH Cl2 2 (b) CHCl3 (c) CCl4 (d) CH Cl3
2008
2. If two compounds have the same empirical formula but
different molecular formulae, they must have [RPET]
(a) different percentage composition (b) different molecular weights (c) same viscosity
(d) same vapour density
3. In a compound C, H and N are present in 9 : 1 : 3.5 by
weight. If molecular weight of the compound is 108, then the molecular formula of the compound is [BCECE]
(a) C H N2 6 2 (b) C H N3 4 (c) C H N6 8 2 (d) C H N9 12 3
2007
4. An aromatic hydrocarbon with empirical formula,C H5 4on treatment with concentrated H SO2 4gave a monosulphonic acid. 0.104 g of the acid required 10 mL of N
20NaOH for complete neutralisation.
The molecular formula of hydrocarbon is [Kerala CEE]
(a) C H5 4 (b) C H10 8 (c) C H15 12 (d) C H20 16 (e) C H15 20
5. A compound contains 69.5% oxygen and 30.5% nitrogen
and its molecular weight is 92. The formula of the
compound is [DCE]
(a) N O2 (b) NO2
(c) N O2 4 (d) N O2 5
2006
6. The empirical formula of a compound isCH2. One mole of this compound has a mass of 42 g. Its molecular formula
is [Manipal]
(a) C H3 6 (b) C H3 8
(c) CH2 (d) C H2 2
7. An organic compound has an empirical formula(CH O2 ), its vapour density is 45. The molecular formula of the
compound is [Manipal]
(a) CH O2 (b) C H O2 5
(c) C H O2 2 (d) C H O3 6 3
Topic 5
Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations
2014
1. 10 g of sample of mixture ofCaCl2 and NaCl is treated to precipitate all the calcium as CaCO3. This CaCO3 is heated to convert all the Ca to CaO and the final mass of CaO is 1.62 g. The per cent by mass of CaCl2 in the
original mixture is [BITSAT]
(a) 32.1% (b) 16.2% (c) 21.8% (d) 12.0%
2. 2.76 g of silver carbonate on being strongly heated yields a
residue weighing [VITEEE]
(a) 3.54 g (b) 3.0 g (c) 1.36 g (d) 2.16 g
3. For the reaction represented by the equation,
CX4 +2O2 ¾® CO2 +2X2O
9.0 g of CX4completely reacts with 1.74 g of oxygen. The approximate molar mass of X will be [Manipal]
(a) 20 (b) 40
(c) 60 (d) 80
4. A 5.82 g silver coin is dissolved in nitric acid. When
sodium chloride is added to the solution, all the silver is precipitated as AgCl. The AgCl precipitate weighs 7.20 g. The percentage of silver in the coin is [AMU]
(a) 60.3% (b) 80%
(c) 93.1% (d) 70%
2013
5. If 20 g ofCaCO3 is treated with 100 mL of 20% HCl solution, the amount of CO2produced is [Manipal]
(a) 22.4 L (b) 8.80 g (c) 4.40 g (d) 2.24 L
2012
6. 5 moles ofBa(OH)2 are treated with excess of CO2. How much BaCO3will be formed? [BITSAT]
7. 20 mL of methane is completely burnt using 50 mL of
oxygen. The volume of the gas left after cooling at room
temperature is [KCET]
(a) 40 mL (b) 60 mL
(c) 30 mL (d) 80 mL
2011
8. The mass of potassium dichromate crystals required to
oxidise 750 cm3 of 0.6 M Mohr’s salt solution is (Given, molar mass : potassium dichromate = 294,
Mohr’s salt = 392) [AIEEE]
(a) 0.49 g (b) 0.45 g (c) 22.05 g (d) 2.2 g
9. Stoichiometric ratio of sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate
and sodium hydrogen orthophosphate required for synthesis of Na P O5 3 10 is [Guj CET]
(a) 1.5 : 3 (b) 3 : 1.5 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 3
2010
10. A mixture ofCaCl2 and NaCl weighing 4.44 g is treated with sodium carbonate solution to precipitate all the Ca2+ ions as calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate so obtained is heated strongly to get 0.56 g of CaO. The percentage of NaCl in the mixture (atomic mass of Ca = 40)
is [KCET]
(a) 75 (b) 30.6 (c) 25 (d) 69.4
2009
11. An aqueous solution containing 6.5 g of NaCl of 90%
purity was subjected to electrolysis. After the complete electrolysis, the solution was evaporated to get solid NaOH. The volume of 1 M acetic acid required to neutralise NaOH obtained above is [Manipal]
(a) 1000 cm3 (b) 2000 cm3 (c) 100 cm3 (d) 200 cm3
12. Excess of carbon dioxide is passed through 50 mL of 0.5 M
calcium hydroxide solution. After the completion of the reaction, the solution was evaporated to dryness. The solid calcium carbonate was completely neutralised with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid. The volume of hydrochloric acid required is (atomic mass of calcium = 40) [Manipal]
(a) 300 cm3 (b) 200 cm3 (c) 500 cm3 (d) 400 cm3
2008
13. Amount of oxalic acid present in a solution can be
determined by its titration with KMnO4 solution in the presence of H SO2 4. The titration gives unsatisfactory result when carried out in the presence of HCl because HCl (a) gets oxidised by oxalic acid to chlorine [AIEEE]
(b) furnishes H+ ions in addition to those from oxalic acid
(c) reduces permanganate to Mn2+
(d) oxidises oxalic acid to carbon dioxide and water
14. AcidifiedKMnO4oxidises oxalic acid to CO2. What is the volume (in litres) of 10 4 4
-M K-MnO required to completely oxidise 0 5. L of 10-2M oxalic acid in acidic
medium ? [BITSAT]
(a) 125 (b) 1250 (c) 200 (d) 20
15. Match the following Column I and Column II.
Column I Column II (At STP)
A. 10 g CaCO3decomposition¾¾¾¾® D 1. 0.224 L CO2 B. 1 06. g Na CO2 3 ¾¾¾¾®Excess HCl 2. 4.48 L CO2 C. 2 4. g C ¾¾¾¾® Combustion Excess O2 3. 0.448 L CO2 D. 0 56. g CO ¾¾¾¾® Combustion Excess O2 4. 2.24 L CO2 5. 22.4 L CO2
Codes [BITSAT, AMU, EAMCET]
A B C D A B C D
(a) 4 1 2 3 (b) 5 1 2 3
(c) 4 1 3 2 (d) 1 4 2 3
16. The ratio of amounts ofH S2 needed to precipitate all the metal ions from 100 mL of 1 M AgNO3 and 100 mL of
CuSO4, will be [Manipal]
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 1 (d) None of these
17. For the reaction, Fe O2 3 +3CO¾®2Fe+3CO2, the volume of carbon monoxide required to reduce one mole of
ferric oxide is [KCET]
(a) 22 4. dm3 (b) 44.8 dm3 (c) 67 2. dm3 (d) 11.2 dm3
18. MnO4– ions are reduced in acidic condition to Mn2+ ions
whereas, they are reduced in neutral condition to MnO2. The oxidation of 25 mL of a solution X containing Fe2+ ions required in acidic condition 20 mL of a solution
Y containing MnO4- ions. What volume of solution Y would be required to oxidise 25 mL of a solution X containing Fe2+ ions in neutral condition ? [Kerala CEE]
(a) 11.4 mL (b) 12.0 mL (c) 33.3 mL (d) 35.0 mL (e) 25.0 mL
19. Sodium nitrate on reduction with Zn in presence of NaOH
solution produces NH3. Mass of sodium nitrate absorbing
1 mole of electron will be [WB JEE]
(a) 7.750 (b) 10.625
(c) 8.000 (d) 9.875
20. 1 mole of methylamine on reaction with nitrous acid gives
at NTP [WB JEE]
(a) 1.0 L of nitrogen (b) 22.4 L of nitrogen (c) 11.2 L of nitrogen (d) 5.6 L of nitrogen
21. The stoichiometry of the following reaction is
K S O2 2 8(aq)+2KI(aq)¾®2K SO2 4(aq)+I2(aq)
(a) 2 : 2 (b) 1 : 1 [J&K CET]
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1
22. The decomposition of a certain mass of CaCO3 gave 11 2. dm of CO3 2 gas at STP. The mass of KOH required to completely neutralise the gas is[Jamia Millia Islamia]
(a) 56 g (b) 28 g
(c) 42 g (d) 20 g
2007
23. Consider a titration of potassium dichromate solution with
acidified Mohr’s salt solution using diphenylamine as indicator. The number of moles of Mohr’s salt required per
mole of dichromate is [IIT JEE]
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 24. In the reaction, 2Al( )s +6HCl(aq)¾®2Al3+(aq) +6Cl-(aq)+3H2( )g [AIEEE]
(a) 6 L HCl(aq) is consumed for every 3L H ( )2 g
produced
(b) 33.6 L H2( )g is produced regardless of temperature
and pressure for every mole of Al that reacts (c) 67.2 L H2( )g at STP is produced for every mole of Al
that reacts
(d) 11.2 L H2( )g at STP is produced for every mole of
HCl(aq consumed)
25. Air contains 20%O2by volume. How much volume of air will be required for 100 cc of acetylene ? [DCE]
(a) 500 cc (b) 1064 cc
(c) 212.8 cc (d) 1250 cc
26. 2 g of mixture of CO andCO2 on reaction with excess I O2 5produced 2.54 g of I2. What would be the mass % of CO2 in the original mixture ? [WB JEE]
(a) 60 (b) 30
(c) 70 (d) 35
27. What amount of bromine will be required to convert 2 g of
phenol into 2, 4, 6-tribromophenol ? [UPSEE]
(a) 20.44 g (b) 6.00 g
(c) 4.00 g (d) 10.22 g
28. When 10 g of 90% pure limestone is heated completely, the
volume (in litres) of CO2 is liberated at STP is [RPET]
(a) 22.4 (b) 2.24
(c) 20.16 (d) 2.016
2006
29. The volume of oxygen necessary for the complete
combustion of 20 L of propane is [WB JEE]
(a) 40 L (b) 60 L
(c) 80 L (d) 100 L
30. The enthalpy of combustion of methane at 25°C is 890 kJ.
The heat liberated when 3.2 g of methane is burnt in air is
(a) 445 kJ (b) 278 kJ [AMU]
(c) - 890 kJ (d) 178 kJ
31. What is the weight of oxygen that is required for the
complete combustion of 2.8 kg of ethylene ? [BCECE]
(a) 9.6 kg (b) 96.0 kg
(c) 6.4 kg (d) 2.8 kg
32. Sodium bicarbonate on heating decomposes to form
sodium carbonate, CO2and water. If 0.2 moles of sodium bicarbonate is completely decomposed, how many moles of sodium carbonate is formed ? [J&K CET]
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.2 (c) 0.05 (d) 0.025
2005
33. 100 g of CaCO3 is treated with 1 L of 1 N HCl. What would be the weight of CO2liberated after the completion
of the reaction ? [Kerala CEE]
(a) 55 g (b) 11 g (c) 22 g (d) 33 g (e) 44 g
34. x grams of calcium carbonate was completely burnt in air.
The weight of the solid residue formed is 28 g. What is the
value of x (in grams) ? [EAMCET]
(a) 44 (b) 200
