Department of English
VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY: NELLORE
___________________________________________________________
Reading Material for Elementary Soft Skills – I Semester
&
Advanced Soft Skills – IV Semester ********
K. Narasimha Rao
Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the suitable word(s)
1. The doctor is_____ that she will soon recover. Doubtful b. anxious c. hopeful d. critical.
2. It is to be regretted that he ___from the world, so early in life. Retiredb. left c. acquired d. critical.
3. He was widely regarded as a _____man because he revealed his distrust of human nature and human motives.
Financial b. confused c. religious d. cynical.
4. The manager tried to act but his plans were ___by his cabinet. Embellished b. over-looked c. frustrated d. unleashed
5. His lecture gave us a sense of how empty the universe is, inspite of the ____number of stars within it.
a. Limited b. enormous c. diminishing d. varying. 6. The wind bloweth ____it listeth.
Whither b. higher c. thither d. therefore
7. The ___in black and white television sales is causing some concern to the manufacturers.
a. Default b. deterioration c. slump d. shortage. 8. ____survelliance included the use of tape-recorders and microphones.
a. Biological b. sporadic c. electronic d. legitimate.
9. The use of electric heater had to be ___that winter because of shortage of electric power.
a. Augmented b. postulated c. manipulated d. curtailed.
10. Fate is an ____and in order that it may play an active part in human drama, it must be ____in some particular incarnation.
a. abstraction, personified b. ideology, realized c. imagination, illustrated d. ideal, represented.
11. The law touches us here and there, but manners are about us ever where ____society like the air we breathe.
a. Refreshing b. pervading c. dominating d filling
12. It is indeed ____that even 40 years after independence, we have failed to___a suitable education or examination system.
a. objectionable, present b. bad, produce c. sad, evolve d. undesirable, foster.
13. He, being a public servant, is ___to people.
a. Vulnerable b. approachable c. familiar d. accountable
14. Fiction approximates to science, first in accepting the obligation of being ____to life as it is, and secondly, asserting the right to___
a. committed, narrate b. tire, theorise c. close, describe d. Faithful, explain.
15. When there is water in a well, you can see your ____on the surface. a. Face b. shadow c. image d. reflection
16. Few sons, indeed are like their fathers, generally, they are___ but just few are ____ a. worse, better b. stupid, sensible c. inconsiderate, thoughtful d. hopeless,
admirable.
17. Watch the boss this morning. He is in a thoroughly bad____ a. Mood b. mind c. temper d. disposition.
II. Choose the word which is NEAREST in meaning to the word highlighted. 1. The entire nation grieved over the death of the President.
a. Wept b. mourned c. caved d. bellowed
2. That rich fellow dissipates his money because he has not earned it himself. a. Expends b. squanders c. hoards d. lavishes
a. Uncivil b. irritating c. humble d. pleasant. 4. He is very polite to his parents, and treats them with deference.
a. Respect b. haughtiness c. indulgence d. adoration. 5. Our neighbours are diffident people.
a. Very talkative b. well-known c. shy d. impudent. 6. He found her capricious
a. Changing mind constantly b. make frivolous objection c. Make sharp judgements d. wandering. 7. Mulberry plantation is a prerequisite for sericulture. a. Breeding shrimps b. growing trees for timber
c. Growing fish d. breeding silk worms.
8. The atmosphere in the college is quite pernicious these days. a. Harmful b. dangerous c. amiable d. destructive. 9. The French Revolution was inspired by the bourgeois
a. Buxom b. chauvinists c. middle classd. ebullient 10. She is a woman of sterling qualities.
a. Interesting b. irritating c. genuine d. exciting
11. Although the boys in his class were naughty, he never resorted to corporal punishment.
a. Harsh b. unjust c. physical d. general. 12. He wanted to mitigate his burdens.
a. Lessen b. postpone c. leave d. increase 13. She adjusted well with her thousands idiosyncrasies
a. Weakness b. peculiar habits c. bad habits d. stupidity
14. Deputy Inspector General made a perfunctory inspection of police station. a. Thorough and complete b. superficial c. without interest or care d. intensive.
III. Choose the word which is FARTHEST in meaning to the word highlighted. 1. The story you will read is about a dwarf.
a. Midget b. giant c. superman d. famous hero. 2. Since his childhood he has been living in prosperity
a. Poverty b. affluence c. misery d. grandeur 3. Do you expect a good leader to be myopic?
a. Verbose b. pedantic c. visionary d. far-sighted. 4. To my surprise, he is quite arrogant
a. Stubborn b. docile c. meek d. humble. 5. Diversity in certain matters can be strength.
a. Disparity b. unity c. similarity d. unanimity. 6. The ravenous dog upset several garbage pails in its search for food.
a. Famished b. nibbling c. sated d. starving 7. She had always been vivacious and sparkling.
a. Inactive b. girlish c. surgical d. lively 8. The crowd became obstreperous
a. Boisterous b. noisy c. quiet d. turbid 9. His rubicund complexion was the result of an active outdoor life.
a. Ruddy b. pallid c. nonsensical d. florid. 10. He will never turndown your request.
a. turn-up b. turn over c. reject d. accept 11. I am still dubious about this place.
a. Certainb. doubtful c. difference d. faithful 12. I cannot see much likeness between the two boys.
a. Enmity b. doubtful c. docile d. faithful
13. He has accumulated wealth disproportional to his known sources of income a. Games b. gather c. scatter d. produce
14. This is very common piece of furniture.
a. Rare b. usual c. exotic d. expensive 15. Frederich, the great was a benevolent despot.
a. Malevolent b. morbid c. careless d. unpleasant.
16. Discouraged by the father’s death, Rahim abandoned his plans for a new house. a. Began b. pursued c. succeeded d. welcomed
17. An occasional lapse cannot be condoned.
18. She is quite liberal in her views on marriage.
a. Irrational b. unconventional c. rigid d. non-committal
Cloze-Test
Supply a suitable word from the choice provided for filling in the blanks to make a meaning passage
Small car means__(1)__power, less power means less__(2)___consumption, and less fuel __(3)___ means more __(4)___of the fuel which could be used for some other __(5)___for public __(6)____. Thus, “less for__(7)__” should be the criteria among the__(8)___. Simple wastage would mean no __(9)__ and the time has__(10)__ for us to review our expenses.
1. a. less b. costly c. luxury d. hidden
2. a. danger b. fair c. fuel d. wood
3. a. consumption b. drinking c. opportunity d. weight 4. a. burning b. saving c. richness d. lacking 5. a. purposes b. faults c. fouls d. short-comings 6. a. negative b. frankness c. utilization d. inconvenience
7. a. more b. likely c. short d. nothing
8. a. Animals b. Lions c. Indians d. foxes
9. a. saving b. back c. rear d. honest
10. a. flied b. shied c. come d. dimmed
Read the following two passages and answer the questions given below
A. In our approach to life, be it pragmatic or otherwise, a basic fact that confronts us squarely and unmistakenly is the desire for peace, security and happiness. Different forms of life at different levels of existence make up the dark turnings of this earth of ours. And, no matter whether they belong to the higher groups such as human beings or to the lower groups such as animals, all beings primarily seek peace, comfort and security. Life is as dear, to a mute creature as it is to man. Even the lowliest insect strives for protection against dangers that threaten its life. Just as each one of us wants to live and not to die, so do all other creatures.
1. What is the basic living that everyone wants?
2. What do the different forms of life represent on the earth? 3. What is important even for a mute creature?
4. What does an insect do if its life is threatened? 5. What forms the ultimate desire of all creatures? B.
One often comes across the remark, “It’s not what you know that gets you ahead; it’s who you know.” We do not subscribe to this cynical remark, but neither do we wish to minimize the importance of having influential people back you up in your application. Often the recommendation of a person whose word is respected is a
deciding factor in getting a job. This is perhaps especially true when an employer is considering a number of applications from graduates who do not have professional experience. The academic records alone might not provide a clear basis for a choice.
1. What is the significant idea expressed in the beginning line of the passage? 2. What is the essential aspect for a job application?
3. What forms the deciding factor in getting a job?
4. When does recommendation play a major role in bringing job?
5. What is the tone of the passage? Advisory/ critical/ appreciative/ sarcastic. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word set/word from the words given below
outmoded, deter doubtful applauded, ovation stringent, carping denied assured, stringent
1. The crowd ___________ the symphony of the maestro with a standing ___________ 2. The _______________laboratory facilities did not _________J.C. Bose from making
his insightful observations on Plant Response.
3. The management took _____________action against the ___________employees whose mouthful demands tower high before their little work.
4. Indians need sincere leaders not people of _________integrity. 5. The accused _______having made any statement.
6. The Chief Minister_______the House that_______action would be taken against all those found involved in corruption
Cloze-Test
Supply a suitable word from the choice provided for filling in the blanks to make a meaning passage.
The survival of human body is _ (1) ____ explained by the material benefits of a person. The ____ (2) ______association between poverty and _____ (3) ____had already been recognized in the West. The West ____ (4) ___ epidemics of infectious diseases through public health measures. The ____ 5)____ of antibiotics in the prevention of diseases is negligible, and they ____(6)____ the situation by providing temporary ___(7)______to the suffering and allow the underlying causes to go ____(8)______. However, every ____ 9)______of an infectious disease makes media headlines. The government’s response is ___ 10)_____and curative. Unfortunately, the media quickly move on to the next ___(11)_____and the need for _____(12)_____public health solution is forgotten. The efforts of many of the current champions of public health are usually ___ 13)_______to providing curative services. The constant demand for better curative services has been ___ 14)______back the immediate necessity for public health strategies.
2. a. reciprocal b.singular c. dissimilar d. unparallel
3. a. wealth b. richness c. luxury d. disease
4. a. encouraged b. eliminated c. sustained d. undermined
5. a. figure b. shadow c. role d. outline
6. a. elevate b. liberate c. worsen d. fetter
7. a. sobs b. sops c. tabs d. relief
8. a. cared b. untreated c. retrieved d. stored 9. a. epidemic b. infection c. subtlety d. finesse
10.a. swift b. sluggish c. retardant d. poised
11.a. landmark b. plot c. crisis d. tremor
12.a. illusory b. imaginative c. hypothetical d. permanent 13.a. motivated b. restricted c. redefined d. rejuvenated 14.a. stepping up b. thrusting c. remedied d. pushing
Identify the incorrect underlined fragment in the following sentences
1. The proceeds of his income is very little to sustain his family and his dependants
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2.Thomas Paine in his literary works dealing with daunting questions pestering (a) (b)
democratic institutions have suggested an all pervading Fourth Estate for strengthening (c)
(d) democracy.
3. Prominent among the Industrialists emerging from India was Dirubhai and Mahindra, (a)
(b)
who got sufficient support from the governmental policies to be named in the Forbes. (c)
(d)
4. Being a woman of youthful excitement, he often expressed his wish to marry her. (a) (b) (c)
(d)
5. The Wiseman detested to remember the follies of the past so that he could have (a) (b)
(c)
only the good deeds to have their say in the present. (d)
(a) (b) (c) (d) assignment.
7. People shall not simply uphold the pitched battles of the politics unless they shall (a) (b)
receive some benefit out of the absurd confrontations. (c) (d)
8. The granite boulders carried on the trolleys are heavy in weight and square in shape, (a)
(b)
the glint of which is stately in the sun shine. (c) (d)
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Prior to English porcelain, English china manufacturers and potters were using hard-paste and soft-paste porcelains. J.Spode II (1754-1827) was the first to use ox bone to create a hybrid form on hard-paste porcelain china, called bone china. Bone China is a form of hard past porcelain because it is a mixture of 25% china clay, 25% Cornish stone, 50% bone ash in its standard formula. Bone china became the English porcelain for several reasons. It was less liable to loss in firing than soft paste porcelains, which contain glass. The firing temperature was much lower (1250 D Celsius) than for hard paste porcelain (1400 D Celsius). Thus, potters could use their existing methods and ovens. Also, the brilliance of enamel colours and gold was greater than on other porcelains.
Bone China, made from a hybrid hard-past porcelain containing ox bone ash has the following properties: Bone China is extremely hard, and is stronger than hard-paste porcelain due to the addition of the ox bone ash and easier to manufacture. Bone China has a beautiful ivory white appearance, which distinguishes it from hard-paste porcelain. This is also is created by adding bone ash to the ingredients for hard-past porcelain. Bone china is intensely white and will allow light to pass through it. You can check the quality of percentage of ox bone ash in a china piece by putting it up to a light source. The higher the quality of fine china, the more light that you can see through the fine china plate or piece. It is calcined bone, which gives traditional English Bone China its translucency and whiteness. The amount of calcined ox bone also allows the addition of more colourful patterns (or more colours to stain the china), thus Bone China usually has the most exquisite patterns of all china, and those usually are the more expensive and costlier ones. Finally, calcined ox Bone China is still used by many English Fine China manufacturers even today, and the properties of this china allow for some of the most unique, beautiful, and expensive fine china pieces in the China.
1. What was the main reason for bone China becoming English porcelain? 2. What is the reason for Bone China being stronger than hard-paste porcelains? 3. What makes English Bone China more shiny and translucent?
4. According to the passage which of the following statements is true? a. Ox bone can only be used to make a hybrid form on porcelain china. b. Bone China is the hardest form of porcelain
c. Bone is 100% transparent d. None of the above.
5. What makes the soft-past more liable to undergo loss in firing? 6. What ingredient makes Bone china appear in beautiful patterns?
7. Pick out the word in the 1st Paragraph that stands for the word “before”? Telephone Conversation
Write down the conversation over phone on the following lines
Imagine you are the Works Director of a Chemicals Manufacturing Company and an accident has happened because power fluctuations. Report the incident to the Chairman over the backup measures taken by the members of your team and also report to him over the cause of the accident.
Ans:
Works Director: Hello! Good Morning !! I am Dev, Works Director of Unit-A. I am sorry to report an accident happened in our factory because of wild power fluctuations. Chairman: Oh! Where did the accident take place? And I am concerned about the reasons.
Works Director: Sir! As already reported to you earlier, the power fluctuations resulted in the loss of costly machinery as a result of which the work suffered a lot. A week earlier, we have reported to the Electricity department to install separate High power transformer in our Industrial Estate. The Electricity department also responded amicably and the transformer has been installed but due to incessant rains last week the concrete structure could not be laid so that the Transformer becomes operational. Today, as usual the worker operated the machinery and immediately noticed the lower power supply and put off the power supply immediately. Despite their presence of mind, they could not prevent the damage caused to the boiler which gave out fumes because of insufficient power supply. Except this damage all the other machines are in good condition and major damage has been avoided.
Chairman: See that the new transformer is installed immediately and reduce the load on the machinery by operating them in shifts so as to avoid over-utility of power. Works Director: Thank you Sir! I immediately follow your instructions. Thank You.
Telephone Conversation
Write down the conversation that takes place over phone following the incident detailed below.
Imagine that you have attended a youth festival in one of the colleges in your city. Inform your friend that participating in such youth festivals will broaden one’s understanding and in developing good interpersonal skills.
Ans: Shyam: Hello! How do you do my dear Karim? Karim: How do you do?
Shyam: I am happy to talk to you after a long time. Last time when I spoke to you, you told me that you are preparing for competitive tests. I hope that your preparation is going well? How are your regular studies?
Karim: Well ! Very nice! I have good averages in all subjects and I am also interested in extra and co-curricular activities which are conducted at regular intervals in our college.
Shyam: Very nice to hear! I called you today on phone to inform you that our college is going to organize a tech-fest in which you can participate and win fabulous prizes. At the same time we shall build good inter-college relationships using this platform. I should tell you that in this globalized world we cannot sit isolated and we have to grab every opportunity through competitive spirit. Apart from education, excellence, and expertise it is good networking skill of the professional that takes one to the global stage. Let us use the opportunity to build good interpersonal skills and get the pulse of the expectations that the market desires of us in value-addition and professional competency building.
Karim: yes! I agree with you. I definitely participate in the tech-fest and let us be committed to make education more informative and amusing. See you!
Prepositions IC: The pool abounds of fish
C: The pool abounds in (or with) fish. IC: Abstain of smoking.
C: Abstain from smoking. IC: He acceded with my request.
C: He acceded to my request. 1. They were accused with theft
2. I have no access at the Prime Minister.
3. Do you have any acquaintance of the Home Minister? 4. He agreed with my proposal
5. Can you agree with your mother in this issue? 6. Please apologize with him on this misdeed. 7. She appealed at help.
8. They appealed about the judgement. 9. He was appointed for a high post. 10. Will you approve with my conduct? 11. He arrived in Bombay at India. 12. He alighted over the aeroplane. 13. What do you aim for in life?
14. You shall have to answer to your conduct. 15. Will you answer your father for this act? 16. Don’t blame him about it.
17. He started boasting about his ability. 18. She broke up into a house.
19. Don’t break for him.
20. Mohan broke a good news into him. 21. What do you ask to?
22. I asked to him to furnish explanation. 23. The dogs were barking on him. 24. Will you assure me about it? 25. I attended my friend yesterday. 26. He availed of this opportunity.
27. Don’t try to avenge of them for this misdeed. 28. What will become you?
29. Beg pardon of that man about that thing. 30. Do you believe of your statement? 31. Whom does this house belong? 32. Beware for the thieves.
33. Bring it to light.
34. The subject was brought into discussion. 35. She bought this thing from a confectioner. 36. I came into a person while walking on the road. 37. I called at him.
38. I called on him in his house. 39. How can you bargain of him?
40. Do you have any confidence with him? 41. They ceased with quarrelling.
42. I cannot count in your support. 43. The trader deals with tobacco.
44. The bridegroom delighted over his marriage. 45. You cannot deprive me from my wealth. 46. She died from cholera.
47. She competed with her sister about a prize. 48. She competed with her sister about a prize. 49. The Headmaster consented for the proposal. 50. He differed with him from a point.
51. His services were dispensed from. 52. Can you distinguish wood with metal? 54. They were filled by anger.
55. They flew with anger.
56. He tried his best to get on the truth. 57. You can’t get with this person. 58. The melon was divided in five parts. 59. She dreamt about her glorious past. 60. The teacher dwelt in this subject. 61. She was enlisted with the Air Force. 62. Can you exchange this book with that? 63. The dacoit escaped of the jail.
64. She failed on her attempt to pass the test. 65. Guard about his eventuality in future. 66. I cannot hide this thing of you. 67. Don’t indulge into gossips. 68. The jury inquired of the case. 69. What are you enquiring with? 70. Don’t insist in this thing. 71. He was invited for a dinner.
72. They jumped on a wrong conclusion. 73. It is better to live with honest means. 74. I cannot live by a small income. 75. Try to live under your means. 76. Don’t laugh over these people. 77. Listen this story.
78. They live on riches. 79. Look by this child.
80. They mourned on the dead. 81. It occurred on me once.
82. Don’t try to play in harmonium. 83. They prayed on pardon.
84. She had entire freedom of worries. 85. I have no enmity on you.
86. They claimed exemption of the taxes.
87. Do you have any influence of the Prime Minister? 88. He pretended for being innocent.
89. Protect yourself of this danger. 90. They rebelled over the authority. 91. She recovered on illness.
92. I rejoiced on his success.
93. Where is the next heir for the throne? 94. Do you have any interest with music? 95. He had no craving about theatre. 96. Who can be a match with you? 97. Do you have any objection on it? 98. Don’t try to persist with your attitude.
99. The policeman ran with the thief to catch at him. 100. Send in a doctor.
Vocabulary
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words1. India, which was a treasure trove of gems and precious stones _____many a foreign traveller and invader alike
a. Tantalized b. mesmerised c. enticed d. beguiled
2. The government is planning to ____child labour, in the country within the next five years.
3. The entire nation saluted the ____who sacrificed their lives for the country’s safety.
a. Martyrs b. citizens c. civilians d. personnel 4. She looks pale and run____after the bout of fever
a. Off b. down c. over d. out
5. He ____the credit of this achievement to his friends who stood by him through thick and thin.
a. Attributed b. accredited c. entrusted d. relegated
6. Never neglect to ____the right bonds, as your job may not last forever, but your relationships will____
a. foster..endure b. nurture…suffer c. suppress…last d. sponsor..spoil
7. First and foremost, make yourself so___to the company that they will never let____of you.
a. dispensable…force b. superfluous…leave c. paramount…allow d. indispensable…go
8. The Supreme Court____the constitutional___of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA), observing that “terrorism is affecting the security and sovereignty of the nation.”
a. preserved…invalidity b. upheld…validity
c. overturned… power d. accepted…injustifiability
9. Far from____meekly to its fate, Ganguly’s team fought___with such determination that the match slowly began to turn in his favour.
a. yeilding…for b. fighting…ferociously c. submitting….feebly d. succumbing…back
10. The___of modern society in general and the holiday____in particular can be traced to our consumer culture, facilitated by advertising.
a. advantages…woes b. miseries…ecstasies
c. ills…blues d. misfortunes…happiness 11. His ___attire and winsome manners impressed his superiors.
a. Shoddy b. gorgeous c. sloppy d. impeccable.
12. Being and impulsive shopper, I most often tend to be ___while shopping. a. Extravagant b. lenient c. cautious d. careless
14. Because each of them was thinking on different wavelengths there was no____of opinion between them.
a. Agreement b. consensus c. clash d. compatibility
15. If all nations of the world live in____and mutual tolerance then peace will not remain an elusive commodity.
a. Penury b. frugality c. harmony d. opulence
16. The meeting was held in the____grounds of that college so that it would accommodate thousands of people.
a. Luxurious b. resplendent c. magnificient d. spacious
17. A hailstorm accompanied by strong wind and heavy rain has___in a massive damage of crops in this area.
a. Concluded b. resulted c. terminated d. settled.
18. Our sense of smell is incredibly complex, yet often____when compared with sight or hearing.
a. Reproached b. censured c. berated d. underrated
19. The machine stopped functioning because the rats had___away all the electric wires.
a. Gnawed b. consumed c. munched d. destroyed.
20. We feel happy if we are able to ____our opinions without the fear of being reprimanded or ridiculed.
a. Voice b. impart c. communicate d. announce. 21. Through this experiment he proved that his theory was____ a. Persuasive b. plausible c. futile d. beneficial.
II. Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given statement. 1. Someone who is an expert.
a. Adapt b. adept c. adopt d. attache
a. Bibliophagic b. bibliophile c. biblioklept d. bookworm 3. To speak in a roundabout way.
a. Circumvent b. circumscribe c. circumspect d. circumlocute 4. To ridicule someone.
a. Depreciate b. dereogate c. deride d. denounce 5. One event putting another event off course.
a. Derail b. defray c. detour d. detach 6. The manner in which one conducts oneself.
a. Digress b. demeanour c. discreet d. dubious 7. To defy with open contempt; disobey.
a. Felicitate b. ferment c. flaunt d. flout 8. Natural ability, aptitude or knack.
a. Flair b. foster c. foible d. flagrant. 9. A moment, which is not timed well or inappropriate. a. Inept b. inopportune c. inane d. inebriate. 10. To be brief and concise
a. Larceny b.laconic c. laity d. lewd.
III. A contextual usage is provided for each of the highlighted words. Pick the right word from the alternatives.
1. The bride walked down the aisle
a. Isle b. pathway c. church d. hall. 2. He does not give credence to rumours.
a. Fantasy b. belief c. importance d. denial.
3. Deciding to join the armed forces, was a momentous decision for him. a. Crucialb. natural c. difficult d. momentary
4. The movie was too graphic with gruesome war scenes. a. Repulsive b. obtrusive c. brilliant d. painstaking. 5. It was understood that this bond was irrevocable.
a. Unalterable b. dull c. animated d. lopsided. 6. This encyclopedia is an infallible source of information. a. Ingenious b. unerring c. infamous d. inevitable. 7. The unsolved crime baffled the police.
a. Intimidated b. warmed c. transformed d. bewildered
8. If they hadn’t clamoured for their rights, they could never have got it. a. Demanded b. commanded c. reinforced d. eliminated
9. His diffidence in addressing the MD was very evident. a. Humour b. reticence c. curiosity d. boldness
10. Her constant whining and complaining finally exasperated everyone. a. Renounced b. infuriate c. exalted d. mollify
IV. Let us know the Antonyms for the words highlighted
1. The country’s economy fell into recession as the exports and imports faltered. a. Downturn b. depression c. boom d. decline
2. The visit of the President of America to India cleared the lopsided relations between the two countries.
a. Irregular b. major c. uneven c. unbalanced. 3. The Minister for Railways endorsed the hike in the passenger fares. a. Authorized b. sanctioned c. opposed d. recommended 4. The nation should develop industries to energize a stagnant economy. a. Active b. dormant c. static d. lethargic.
5. Eleven people were wrongly convicted and jailed for militant activities. a. Condemned b. maligned c. acquitted d. doubted.
6. As the performance of the cricketer is likely to be lacklustre, it may be wise to search for quality bowlers.
a. Obscure b. vapid c. sombre d. animated.
7. For a vivid understanding of the share business, learn a few lessons on the stock market.
a. Strong b. clearc. vague d. objective.
8. The managing director is expected to unveil his plans to remove all the doubts and mysteries.
a. Reveal b. disclose c. divulge d. maximize
9. When the factory feud became public, the markets plummeted. a. Collapsed b. flopped c. soared d. suffered. 10. Fifteen persons were killed in incidents of sporadic violence. a. Intermittent b. irregular c. periodic d. dangerous
11. Manufacturers need to invest hefty capital in order to run quality business. a. Sturdy b. robust c. stocky d. trivial.
Fill in the blanks with suitable word(s) from the choice provided at the end of
each question.
1. Deciding to join the armed forces, was a __________decision for him. (Unnatural, difficult, crucial, momentary)
2. The movie was too graphic with__________war scenes. (Gratifying, revolving, gruesome, dangling)
3. This encyclopedia is an ________source of information. (Infamous, erratic, erroneous, infallible)
4. The country’s economy fell into____________as the exports and imports faltered.
(Summit, abode, depression, recession)
5. The Minister for Railways__________the hike in the passenger fares. (Recited, pacified, endorsed, reveled)
6. For a ______understanding of the share business, learn a few lessons on the stock market. (constant, inconsonant, vague, vivid)
7. Eleven people were wrongly _________and jailed for militant activities. (Released, applauded, convicted, acquitted)
8. The managing director is expected to ________his plans to remove all the doubts and mysteries. (hide, dissent, reveal, minimize)
9. Fifteen persons were killed in the incidents of ________violence (Suffered, regular, sporadic, eventful)
10. If they hadn’t ________for their rights, they could never have got it. (Eliminated, sagged, declined, demanded)
Find out the Synonym (word closest in meaning) for the word emboldened in the sentence below
1. The teacher asked the student to elucidate the topic
2. People shed tears at the carnage left over by wars and aggressions.
a) Carnival b)battle c) hazard d) deadly
destruction
3. No fetter can stop a man resolved to become successful
a) Liberate b) disrespect c) chain d) fever
4. One should leave an ideal example rather than leading a desultory existence
a) Concise b)unmethodical c) sad d) joyful
5. The house ordered that the tenant evict the house within a month
a) Condemn b) destroy c) decrease d) remove
Find out the Antonym (word that is opposite in meaning) for the word emboldened below
1. He bored everyone by giving a garrulous account of his exploits while he worked in the army.
a) Succinct b) jocular c) wordy d) dramatic
2. The assault was planned with meticulous attention to detail and was therefore executed in record time.
a) Fast b) precise c) careful d) negligent
3. It would be best to amend those paragraphs that are found offensive by the Censor Board
a) Change b)maintain c) delete d) revise
4. Since he is a novice in the job, he cannot accomplish difficult tasks assigned to him.
a) Beginner b)skillful c) veteran d)apprentice 5. A man with temperance in eating will always be healthy
a) Restraint b) tastec) excessiveness d) anger Identify the incorrect fragment in the sentences given below.
1. No sooner had the professor stepped into the class, when all the students rose (1) (2) (3) from their seats
(4)
2. Ravi not only enjoys playing football but even enjoys playing cricket. (1) (2) (3) (4)
3. The students ran out of the classroom so soon as the bell rang. (1) (2) (3) (4) 4. Bombay is one of the most crowed city in the world.
(1) (2) (3) (4) 5. I had reached the hall after the show had ended. (1) (2) (3) (4)
6. Srikant wants to be an artist that is why he joined in fine arts course. (1) (2) (3) (4)
7. Three hours are too less a time for performing the task. (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. He passing the civil services examination is unbelievable. (1) (2) (3) (4) 9. Hurry up for you will miss the train.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
10. I know the problem is difficult I will try my best. (1) (2) (3) (4)
Fill in the blanks with suitable word(s) from the choice provided at the end of each question.
1. The selection of the products for quality inspection was to be done in a ______manner. (high-handed, unplanned, profitable, random)
2. Instead of ________over lost opportunities, one must develop a more positive outlook to life. ( goading, worrying, relaxing, raising)
3. After years of legal battle for his rights, the old man seems to have _____ to his fate. (ceded, subsisted, resisted, surrendered)
4. The whole idea seemed _______, so I did not trust him. (Indisputable, doubtful, escaping, bright)
5. She has great_______in the philosophy of Socrates. (Control, interest, regard, subject)
Find out the Synonym (word closest in meaning) for the word emboldened in the sentence below.
1. He had given up trying to understand what the speaker was saying and now only gave a semblance of listening.
a) Drudgery b) appearance c) note d) attempt
2. It is doubtful that the average citizen will find in this film anything other than a warm-harted, laudatory tribute to one of the great men in history.
a) Criticizing b) appreciativec) bitter d) liberal. 3. The bride walked down the aisle
4. He does not give credence to rumours.
a) Fantasy b) belief c) importance 4) denial 5. The unsolved crime baffled the police.
a) Bullied b) warmed c) transformed d) puzzled. Find out the Antonym (word that is opposite in meaning) for the word emboldened below.
1. The nation should develop industries to energize a stagnant economy. a) Active b) dormant c) static d) lethargic
2. Eleven people were wrongly convicted and jailed for militant activities. a) Condemned b) maligned c) acquitted d) doubted 3. As the performance of the cricketer is likely to be lacklustre, it may be wise to
search for quality bowlers.
a) Obscure b) vapid c) somber d) lively
4. Brad Pitt’s quest for credibility as Homer in the epic ‘Troy” has been a qualified success.
a) Resounding b) outright c)limited d) proficient
5. The miniscule importance given to him at the meeting has become a point of embarrassment.
a) Mammoth b) minimized c) limited d) light
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word set/word from the words given below
Covers, aimed applauded, ovation stringent, carping doubtful
denied run, guidance
1. The crowd ___________ the symphony of the maestro with a standing ___________
7. Our latest battle plan________some projects_________at saving the earth’s biological diversity.
8. The management took _____________action against the ___________employees whose mouthful demands tower high before their little work.
10. The accused _______having made any statement.
11. Trying to _________a team without a good and simple______system is like trying to drive a car without a steering wheel.
Cloze-Test
Supply a suitable word from the choice provided for filling in the blanks to make a meaning passage.
Embroidery is the ___(1)______of any material with patterns or ____(2)_____done with a needle. The Romans called it ‘needle painting’. In India, each region developed a ____(3)______of its own. In the State of Himachal Pradesh the embroidery has a ____(4)______charm and is deeply rooted in the ‘Pahari’ culture, from which it has ____(5)____its designs, colour, combinations and techniques. Embriodery is essentially a child of the landscape and is, therefore, as classic in its richness and beauty as varied in her manifold representations.
1. a) art b) threading c) knitting d) sewing
2. b) sketches b) pictures c) molds d) embossings
3. c) design b) style c) system d) tone
4. a) special b) distinctive c) different d) design
5. a) received b) derived c) been d) being
Identify the incorrect underlined fragment in the following sentences.
1. The doctor advised us not to told the patient about his disease. No error A B C D 2. Health is more preferable to wealth. No error
A B C D E
3. She is more cleverer than any other girl of her age. No error A B C D E 4. Harder you work, the better division you get. No error A B C D E
A B C D E
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below A mask is a covering for the head or face. It was one of the first ways in which primitive man expressed his artistic instinct. Primitive tribes used masks to ensure a good harvest, a safe hunt, and to ward off evil. Masks were also worn by
merrymakers at festivals.
Masks of change are believed to turn the wearer into the spirit, animal of demon that the mask depicts. Thus, the shaman (medical man) masks of the Eskimos are supposed to establish a mystic link with the spirit concerned. They include a state of trance and possession before effecting a cure.
1. Which quality of the primitive man is expressed through the mask?
2. What is the supposed advantage for the primitive man by wearing the mask? 3. What kind of change does a mask of change bring to the wearer?
4. What benefit did the masks worn by shaman bring?
5. What procedure is adopted by the shaman in curing a patient of his disease?
Telephone Conversation
Write down the conversation that takes place over phone following the incident detailed below.
Imagine that on a week end you have gone to the ocean park along with your classmates. Convey your enjoyment in the ocean-park over phone to your brother/sister and tell him/her to visit the place to have a nice time again at the ocean park.
Ans:
Nirup: Hello! How are you Rohan? Aren’t you planning to visit my place this vacation?
Rohan: Yes! I am planning. How about you?
Nirup: Great! Just two days back my friends and I went to the Ocean-park and had great time. Though it is not planned before hand, it revived our spirits and made us longing to visit the place again and again. Tell you, it is a water theme park with high water skidders, swimming pools, food joints, food huts, a lot of amusement and rollicking. The roller-coaster ride, the battery car drives, the fun and the frolic of the youth is really worth enjoying. There is a lot of fun. This time when you come to me on vacation let us plan to go to the Ocean park with our family and have some great moments.
Rohan: Nirup! I wish I had soon visit this place.
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word set/word from the words given below
whole-heartedly, successful threshold transmitted Fiction
spurious transformed Covers, aimed exclusive
1. A number of scientists in the country think that they are on the________of a major breakthrough.
2. Fact is often stranger than________.
3. Diseases are easily________through contact with infected animals.
4. It is becoming increasingly difficult for a housewife to pick up a genuine article from the crowd of the _______on in a store.
5. The magician__________the man into a rabbit.
6. Our latest battle plan_______some projects________at saving the earth’s biological diversity.
7. Unless the authorities adopt the principle_________, the strategies cannot become__________.
8. Holiness, purity, chastity and charity are not the ________possessions of any religion in the world.
II. Cloze-Test
Supply a suitable word from the choice provided for filling in the blanks to make a meaning passage.
The cities are____(1)____up and urban employment steadily grows. Very probably there is an equal measure of __(2)____in the countryside. The poorest quarter of the population in developing lands__(3)____being left almost entirely behind in the vast___(4)_____of the modern technological society. The “marginal men”, the ___(5)______strugglers for survival on the __(6)_____of farm and city, may ___(7)______more than two billion. Can we __(8)_____any human order surviving with so__(9)____a mass of ___(10)_____piling up at its base?
1. a) piling b) filling c) growing d) developing
3. a) believes b) condemns c) suffers d) risks
4. a) struggle b) surface c) result d) abundance
5. a) brave b) aged c) wretched d) ultimate
6. a) fringes b) ground c) surface d) background
7. a) account b) project c) number d) extend
8. a) hope b) suspect c) question d) imagine
9. a) little b) far c) gross d) long
10. a) population b) misery c) humility d) generation
III. Identify the incorrect underlined fragment in the following
sentences.
1. Sonu brought the suit before he met Neetu. No error A B C D E
2. His daughter , as well as mine, are playing for the college. No error A B C D E
3. Neither the carpenters nor the plumber have finished the work. No error A B C D E 4. Lucknow is more populated than any city of Uttar Pradesh. No error
A B C D E
5. No sooner had she finished the typing, when he entered the office. No error. A B C D E 6. The committee is comprised of a chairman and five members. No error.
A B C D E 7. Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world. No error
A B C D E
8. When you have read this magazine, please return the same to me. No error A B C D E 9. He is the cleverest student in the class. No error
A B C D E
10.They who are wise do not waste their time. No error. A B C D E
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Pablo Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent from a very young age. His first word was Lapiz (Spanish for pencil) and he learnt to draw before he could talk. He was the only son in the family and very good-looking, so he was thoroughly spoilt. He hated school and often refused to go unless his doting parents allowed him to take one of the father’s pet pigeons with him.
Apart from pigeons, his great love was art, and when in 1891 his father, who was an amateur artist, got a job as a drawing teacher at a college, Pablo went with him
to the college. He often watched his father paint and sometimes was allowed to help. One evening his father was painting a picture of their pigeons when he had to leave the room. He returned to find that Pablo had completed the picture, and it was so amazingly beautiful and lifelike that he gave his son his own palette and brushes and never painted again. Pablo was just 13.
1. How was Picasso in his childhood? 2. Why was Picasso spoilt?
3. On what allowance did Picasso go to school in his childhood? 4. What was the job of Picasso’s father?
5. Why did Picasso’s father give up painting?
Communication Road Blocks
Various ways in the Distortion of Communication• Loss of Symbols – “Smoking is injurious to health” • Creation of new symbols – winking of eye
• Symbol Mismatch – Implications
• Non-Verbal Symbols - Dress code and accessories • Posture
• Occlesics • Eye Contact
Seven Communication Roadblocks • Differences in Perspective • Difference s in knowledge levels • Lack of common knowledge • Adoption of stereotypes • Strong emotions
• Self centredness • Laziness
Difference in Perspective
• Malinovski’s encounter with a cannibal about second world war. • Steven Covey and his meeting noisy children.
Difference in Knowledge levels
• One’s knowledge is built on one’s personal experiences, beliefs, studies, and testimony of people one accepts or respects as knowledgeable.
• The perception of allopathic doctor and ayurvedic doctor on a disease is different.
Lack of Common Language
• The difference in dialects; even in the same language
• Dicky to American listener is different from the perception of an English man.
The story of American plumber who wrote to Bureau of Standards saying that he found hydrochloric acid good for cleaning up clogged drains. The bureau replied in scientific jargon to the plumber
“ The efficacy of hydrochloric acid is indisputable, but the corrosive residue is incompatible with metallic permanence”.
Acronyms and Short forms create difference in knowledge Tendency to Stereotype and jump to conclusions
• Occupations of the people will make us treat people differently.
A well-dressed stranger asking you to buy tickets for him as he has lost his purse will make you believe in his words.
Verbal Phrases
I. Match the following Phrasal Verbs in Column A with the synonymous phrasal verbs in Column B.
A B
1. Root out a) Nail down
2. Level against b) Measure up
3. Pin down c) Do away with
4. Live up to d) Peter out
5. Pull down e) rattle off
6. Die out f) rail at
7. Draw up g) Knock down / tear down
8. Dispense with h) weed out
9. Reel off i) chalk up
10. Spark off j) trigger off
II. From the telephone conversation find the meanings of the highlighted phrasal verbs from the options given below.
1. Nisha: Hello! May I speak to Reshma? Reshma: Yes, Reshma speaking.
Nisha: Hi! My classes have suddenly been called off, so I was wondering if you could come across to my place and all of us can eat out.
Reshma: Whom does the “all” refer to Nisha: Swetha, Raji, Sneha and I Reshma: But I don’t get along with Raji
Nisha: Don’t be a spoilsport. I am counting on your presence. (to start to suffer, cancelled or stopped, dine outside, discover, visit unexpectedly, move with, expect to happen, manage, hope to happen)
(At the restaurant)
2. Nisha: Hi, Why are you late?
Reshma: I am sorry. I had to drop in at my aunt Padma’s place with some lunch for her. She came down with flu a few days back and since then I’ve had to help her out with a few things.
(meet with an accident, pay a causal visit, discover, collapse, destroy) III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs.
1. By 1990, Japan had come to___Manchuria as a granary for the future and also as a supplier of timber.
a. Look into b. look towards c. look upon d. look out on. 2. As soon as I could____to her, she already had a smile. a. Get out b. get across c. got over d. getting over. 3. We need to____a few incentives in our HR policy to boost
the morale of the employees.
a. Blow out b. create out c. build in d. take up
4. I requested my colleague to______for me while I stepped out of the office for lunch.
a. Stay in b. pour in c. stay within d. fill in 5. My brother is_____an MBA from one of the top IIMs.
a. Work for b. working towards c. working at d. working to 6. “I wish to become a pilot when I ____”, said the young boy. a. Grow up b. grow out c. grow on d. grown up 7. Some children_____the days to their birthday on the calendar. a. Mark up b. mark off c. mark out d. mark of. 8. We did not intend to stay back long after the opening ceremony, so we____immediately.
a. Took off b. took away c. took back d. took of
9. Though it was an interesting offer, she_____since she wanted to spend more time with her family.
a. Turned it out b. turned it down c. turned it around d. Turned it away.
a. Take away b. take off c. take on d. take over
11. Though we had passes for the concert, they___since we had not adhered to the dress code.
a. Turned us out b. turned us around c. turned us away d. Turned us down.
12. Each time she came to class, she made it a point to atleast____what she had covered in the previous class.
a. Touch up on b. touch on c. touch in on d. touch by.
13. We were indeed shocked to learn that such a gentleman could_____to be a criminal.
a. Turn out b. turn up c. turn in d. turn around.
14. It’s not surprising to note after all these years how she still____everybody else. a. Looks upon b. looks on c. looks down on d. looks at
15. Although essential, it may not be as easy to____the rules for the students. a. Lay away b. lay c. lay off d. lay down.
16. He____his tardy behaviour, by bringing her a big bouquet of red roses. a. Made up b. made for c. made up for d. made up with 17. She felt___by her closest friends when they refused to help her out.
a. Let down b. Let in on c. let off d. let out.
18. Since the two of you have always been such close friends, I think you need to ___your differences.
a. Put aside b. put over c. put through d. put out. 19. I’m ____our family vacation in Europe.
a. Looking back on b. Looking forward toward c. Looking forward to d. looking forward for.
20. After having lived a non-demanding life abroad for nearly twelve years, she found it difficult to___her family’s expectations.
a. Live out b. live on c. live up to d. live up
21. It took the poor man almost a lifetime to___the debts of his family. a. Pay of b. pay off c. pay out d. pay up
a. Run away b. run off c. run out of d. run around.
23. When given a choice by my mother, my sister always____the best colours and fabric for her outfits.
a. Picked out b. picked on c. picked up d. picked of. 24. When I____that moment, I’m filled with gratitude.
a. Look back on b. look back at c. look back upon d. Look back on to.
25. The little girl was____by a heavy-duty vehicle that crippled her for life. a. Run into b. run down c. run against d. run off.
26. As soon as she entered, she ____the flaws she had noticed in our work. a. Pointed down b. pointed in c. pointed through
d. Pointed out
27. On hearing the news that she had lost the bet, she____and waled out of the room. a. Blew through b. blew up c. blew in d. blew over.
28. She____the business meeting at the last minute due to the news of the serial blasts. a. Called through b. called about c. called off d. called up
29. As soon as the members begin in at 9 am, I would like you to____each name___the list.
a. check, in b. check, on c. check, off d. check, of 30. Huray! I finally____the solution to the problem.
a. Figured out b. figured in c. figured on d. figured up 31. The first rule to success is ‘Never____”. You must try again.
a. Give in b. give away c. give off d. give up
32. I will tell you the secret only if you promise me not to____ it_____ a. give, back b. give, on c. give, away d. give, in. 33. She promised us that she would_____our assessed projects today.
a. Hand over b. hand back c. hand out d. hand in
34. As soon as you make your final payments, we will__the keys of your new flat. a. Hand over b. hand back c. hand out d. hand in.
35. After the aftermath, several social service activists came together and began to___pamphlets seeking help for those affected victims.
a. Hand over b. hand back c. hand out d. hand in. 36. Most college students prefer to___the college all day.
a. Hang within b. hand toward c. hang in d. hang around 37. “Can we please____Tara___for dinner tonight, mummy?”
a. have, down b. have, on c. have, over d. have, in
38. Sometimes, it’s amazing to note how you can just____an excellent idea, even when you’re not thinking deeply about the problem.
a. Hit of on b. hit upon c. hit by d. hit on
39. It was heartening to watch as the child_____her mother’s arm as she left for work very morning.
a. Held up to b. held on c. held on to d. held against.
40. By the end of next year, we hope to____enough money to buy ourselves a new house.
a. Save up b. save on c. save about d. save through. 41. It was odd to note how after all these years his family just____one day. a. Showed in b. showed off c. showed up d. showed over
42. He is so slow, that you have to____everything for him. a. Spell up b. spell out c. spell aloud d. spell of
43. In those times when I faced crisis in my personal life, he was the only one who_______
a. Stood up to b. stood next to c. stood out for d. stood by
44. If you can’t get home after the party, why don’t you just___at our place? a. Stay out b. stay by c. stay in d. stay over.
45. She was so ashamed when she heard the truth, that she had to_____her words. a. Take back b. take on c. take away d. take down.
46. Before sending the children away to a boarding school, let me____it_____with my family
a. talk, by b. talk, through c. talk, over d. talk, off 47. When I heard the news, I knew I would have to____this____carefully before I could make any decision.
48. It was assuring to see how even as a little child he had___his exceptionally talented grandmother.
a. Taken off b. taken in from c. taken after d. taken over. 49. If you eat too much, you just might____
a. Throw out b. throw off c. throw up d. throw it. 50. They had warned me not to be ____by her innocent appearances.
a. Taken in b. taken on c. taken in for d. taken back.
Cloze-Test
The survival of human body is _ (1) ____ explained by the material benefits of a person. The ____ (2) ______association between poverty and _____ (3) ____had already been recognized in the West. The West ____ (4) ___ epidemics of infectious diseases through public health measures. The ____ 5)____ of antibiotics in the prevention of diseases is negligible, and they ____(6)____ the situation by providing temporary ___(7)______to the suffering and allow the underlying causes to go ____(8)______. However, every ____ 9)______of an infectious disease makes media headlines. The government’s response is ___ 10)_____and curative. Unfortunately, the media quickly move on to the next ___(11)_____and the need for _____(12)_____public health solution is forgotten. The efforts of many of the current champions of public health are usually ___ 13)_______to providing curative services. The constant demand for better curative services has been ___ 14)______back the immediate necessity for public health strategies.
1. a. good b.keen c. bent d. best
2. a. reciprocal b.singular c. dissimilar d. unparallel
3. a. wealth b. richness c. luxury d. disease
4. a. encouraged b. eliminated c. sustained d. undermined
5. a. figure b. shadow c. role d. outline
6. a. elevate b. liberate c. worsen d. fetter
7. a. sobs b. sops c. tabs d. relief
8. a. cared b. untreated c. retrieved d. stored 9. a. epidemic b. infection c. subtlety d. finesse
10.a. swift b. sluggish c. retardant d. poised
11.a. landmark b. plot c. crisis d. tremor
12.a. illusory b. imaginative c. hypothetical d. permanent 13.a. motivated b. restricted c. redefined d. rejuvenated 14.a. stepping up b. thrusting c. remedied d. pushing
1. The proceeds of his income is very little to sustain his family and his
2. Thomas Paine in his literary works dealing with daunting questions pestering
(a) (b)
democratic institutions have suggested an all pervading Fourth Estate for strengthening
(c) (d)
democracy.
3. Prominent among the Industrialists emerging from India was Dirubhai and Mahindra,
(a) (b) who got sufficient support from the governmental policies to be named in the Forbes.
(c) (d) 4. Being a woman of youthful excitement, he often expressed his wish to marry her.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5. The Wiseman detested to remember the follies of the past so that he could have
(a) (b) (c) only the good deeds to have their say in the present.
(d)
6. The girl hesitated arguing with the teacher on her being given a difficult task as
(a) (b) (c) (d)
assignment.
7. People shall not simply uphold the pitched battles of the politics unless they shall
(a) (b) receive some benefit out of the absurd confrontations. (c) (d)
8. The granite boulders carried on the trolleys are heavy in weight and square in shape,
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Passage
Prior to English porcelain, English china manufacturers and potters were using hard-paste and soft-paste porcelains. J.Spode II (1754-1827) was the first to use ox bone to create a hybrid form on hard-paste porcelain china, called bone china. Bone China is a form of hard past porcelain because it is a mixture of 25% china clay, 25% Cornish stone, 50% bone ash in its standard formula. Bone china became the English porcelain for several reasons. It was less liable to loss in firing than soft paste porcelains, which contain glass. The firing temperature was much lower (1250 D Celsius) than for hard paste porcelain (1400 D Celsius). Thus, potters could use their existing methods and ovens. Also, the brilliance of enamel colours and gold was greater than on other porcelains.
Bone China, made from a hybrid hard-past porcelain containing ox bone ash has the following properties: Bone China is extremely hard, and is stronger than hard-paste porcelain due to the addition of the ox bone ash and easier to manufacture. Bone China has a beautiful ivory white appearance, which distinguishes it from hard-paste porcelain. This is also is created by adding bone ash to the ingredients for hard-past porcelain. Bone china is intensely white and will allow light to pass through it. You can check the quality of percentage of ox bone ash in a china piece by putting it up to a light source. The higher the quality of fine china, the more light that you can see through the fine china plate or piece. It is calcined bone, which gives traditional English Bone China ists translucency and whiteness. The amount of calcined ox bone also allows the addition of more colourful patterns (or more colours to stain the china), thus Bone China usually has the most exquisite patterns of all china, and those usually are the more expensive and costlier ones. Finally, calcined ox Bone China is still used by many English Fine China manufacturers even today, and the properties of this china allow for some of the most unique, beautiful, and expensive fine china pieces in the China.
1. What was the main reason for bone China becoming English porcelain? 2. What is the reason for Bone China being stronger than hard-paste porcelains? 3. What makes English Bone China more shiny and translucent?
4. According to the passage which of the following statements is true? a. Ox bone can only be used to make a hybrid form on porcelain china. b. Bone China is the hardest form of porcelain
c. Bone is 100% transparent d. None of the above.
5. What makes the soft-past more liable to undergo loss in firing? 6. What ingredient makes Bone china appear in beautiful patterns?
6. One of my best friend is both a novelist and a poet of repute. No error A B C D E
7. Malathi has been suffering from fever since seven days. No error A B C D
E
8. The two brothers hated one another. No error
A B C D E 9. Six miles are a long distance. No error
A B C D E
10.He goes to college by foot everyday. No error A B C D E Cloze test
Embroidery
It is difficult to____(7)______the history of ‘Pahari’ embroidery, because cloth is____(8)_____material. From the available specimens it can be___(9)____that the inhabitants of picturesque Himachal Pradesh practiced this
_____(10)_____till the first decade of the 20th century.
7. a) follow b) read c) trace d)
swathe
8. a) knitted b) spinned c) perishable d) immutable
9. a) summarized b) surmised c) found d) visited
10. a) skill b) style c) craft d)
jugglery
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word set/word from the words given below
whole-heartedly, successful threshold transmitted
Fiction spurious transformed Covers, aimed
exclusive
9. A number of scientists in the country think that they are on the________of a major breakthrough.
10. Fact is often stranger than________.
11. Diseases are easily________through contact with infected animals.
12. It is becoming increasingly difficult for a housewife to pick up a genuine article from the crowd of the _______on in a store.
13. The magician__________the man into a rabbit.
14. Our latest battle plan_______some projects________at saving the earth’s biological diversity.
15. Unless the authorities adopt the principle_________, the strategies cannot become__________.
16. Holiness, purity, chastity and charity are not the ________possessions of any religion in the world.
Cloze-Test
Supply a suitable word from the choice provided for filling in the blanks to make a meaning passage.
The cities are____(1)____up and urban employment steadily grows. Very probably there is an equal measure of __(2)____in the countryside. The poorest quarter of the population in developing lands__(3)____being left almost entirely behind in the vast___(4)_____of the modern technological society. The “marginal men”, the ___(5)______strugglers for survival on the __(6)_____of farm and city, may ___(7)______more than two billion. Can we __(8)_____any human order surviving with so__(9)____a mass of ___(10)_____piling up at its base?
11. a) piling b) filling c) growing d) developing 12. a) worklessness b) shortage c) imbalance d) diversity 13. a) believes b) condemns c) suffers d) risks 14. a) struggle b) surface c) result d) abundance
15. a) brave b) aged c) wretched d) ultimate
16. a) fringes b) ground c) surface d) background
17. a) account b) project c) number d) extend
18. a) hope b) suspect c) question d) imagine
19. a) little b) far c) gross d) long
20. a) population b) misery c) humility d) generation III. Identify the incorrect underlined fragment in the following
sentences.
11.Sonu brought the suit before he met Neetu. No error A B C D E
12.His daughter , as well as mine, are playing for the college. No error A B C D E
13.Neither the carpenters nor the plumber have finished the work. No error A B C D E 14.Lucknow is more populated than any city of Uttar Pradesh. No error
A B C D E
15.No sooner had she finished the typing, when he entered the office. No error. A B C D E 16.The committee is comprised of a chairman and five members. No error.
A B C D E 17.Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world. No error
A B C D E
18.When you have read this magazine, please return the same to me. No error A B C D E 19.He is the cleverest student in the class. No error
A B C D E
20.They who are wise do not waste their time. No error. A B C D E
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Pablo Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent from a very young age. His first word was Lapiz (Spanish for pencil) and he learnt to draw before he could talk. He was the only son in the family and very good-looking, so he was thoroughly spoilt. He hated school and often refused to go unless his doting parents allowed him to take one of the father’s pet pigeons with him.
Apart from pigeons, his great love was art, and when in 1891 his father, who was an amateur artist, got a job as a drawing teacher at a college, Pablo went with him to the college. He often watched his father paint and sometimes was allowed to help. One evening his father was painting a picture of their pigeons when he had to leave the room. He returned to find that Pablo had completed the picture, and it was so amazingly beautiful and lifelike that he gave his son his own palette and brushes and never painted again. Pablo was just 13.
1. How was Picasso in his childhood? 2. Why was Picasso spoilt?
3. On what allowance did Picasso go to school in his childhood? 4. What was the job of Picasso’s father?
5. Why did Picasso’s father give up painting? Telephone Conversation
Write down the conversation that takes place over phone following the incident detailed below.
Assume that one of your friends is studying a professional course and in one of your casual talks on phone you suggested that attending Workshops and participating in events of academic orientation like Tech-fests and Youth fests will not only bring competitive spirit but also enables one to know the changing trends in one’s area of study. Write a brief conversation of the above.
Write a report describing the information shown in the diagram below.
Look at the following pie-diagram which shows how a young man called Chris spends his money. Describe the following data shown in the diagram in about 100 words.
The above Pie-chart shows the income of Chris who spends his money on various items which support his livelihood. Chris spends his income in the way that the diagram projects. One of the major items on which Chris spends his money is rent and food which occupies 45% that is almost half of his income. By this we can say that any person spends half of his income for supporting his food and shelter. The second item which occupies priority is Study materials with 25%. So we can say that Chris spends almost a quarter of his income on knowledge-gaining. The least among his expenditure is occupied by entertainment and clothes on which Chris is spending 15% on both of them equally. By this we can draw the conclusion that Chris gives least priority to one of the essential needs of the human beings that is clothes. The other item on which Chris spends is entertainment which also plays a major role in man’s living.
(OR)
A. Describe the following information shown in the Bar-diagram in about 100 words.
The data shown below relates to Harry’s annual sales of Hamburgers in 2009
The above bar-diagram represents the sale of hamburgers by Harry which show fluctuation in the one financial year. The diagram is an example of the business trend which is not all the same throughout the year. We can say that the columns in the bar-diagram are not just spirals but they indicate the business of an eager salesman. The columns representing July, August and September stand tall with the sales of Hamburgers touching the all time high of 3000 mark in a year while the least of the hamburger sales was done in the month of October. There is a steady growth of sales in the beginning of the year from January to March with the columns in the diagram touching almost 1800 mark more or less. There is a fall in the month of sales from April and May and a steady rise in the sales is recorded from June till September. In this period the sales touched the all time high in August. While there is a steep fall in October and business in the sales of hamburgers became steady in November and December with the financial year closing down with mixed results.
