IQ
e
Over
where did it all go?
Over
where did it all go?
$
50 billion –
Expense IQ
The
report provides
insight into the
evolution of travel
and expense on
both global and
regional scales.
Dear Reader,
There’s no doubt about it: Today’s marketplace demands quick thinking and decisive action.
If you’re like most of us, you’re constantly being asked to lower costs and improve your
bottom line—and there’s a growing need to more accurately predict future costs to create
precise budgets.
But there’s some good news: Effective expense management systems can address all
of these issues. A deep understanding of what you spend and how it compares to your
competitors can give you a real competitive edge.
That’s where this report comes in.
The Expense IQ Report is designed to give insight into
the evolution of travel and expense on both global and regional scales.
Travel and entertainment spend is the second largest controllable cost for most companies—
just behind payroll. But where specifically does all of this money go? How is it being spent,
and who is doing the spending? How do T&E budgets change by company size and market?
And how does it all evolve from year to year?
These are just a few of the important questions we set out to investigate in this one-of-a-kind
report, leveraging the information that processing
$50 billion in expense transactions per
year provides us. We hope the analysis will give you greater insight into your own company’s
spending—indicating, for example, if the rates you are negotiating are high or low for your
market—so you can manage your T&E budgets and expense management processes
more intelligently in the future.
Sincerely,
Robson Grieve
Global T&E Spend
Spend Comparison: SMB v. Large Market
Business Travel Destinations
Top 10 Spend Categories
6
12
22
28
Contents
Concur® is the leader in travel and expense automation. As such, we processed over $50 billion in expense reports
last year alone. This gives us unparalleled insight into precisely how businesses are spending in the travel and entertainments arena, and what impact location, size of company, and other factors have on spend. To augment our analysis, Concur asked IDC, the premier global market intelligence firm, to give additional insight on the data. Their comments provide important context for the numbers, to give an even more complete picture of the global T&E environment.
Who we are and
how we did it.
Global
Average T&E spend fell
4.5% from 2011 to 2012,
with most of the drop
occurring in Q4 of 2012.
In 2012, the average
expense report filer
spent $3,244 per
quarter on T&E.
Among key expense
types, dining dropped
the most, 11.1%, followed
by car rental (9.1%) and
airfare (8.2%). Hotel
dropped the least (3.8%).
Highlights
“While 2012 was overall a year of tighter budgets for US travelers, the sudden and extreme decline in Q4 T&E spend in particular is a bit of an outlier. The dip is likely due to a set of exogenous macro-economic events, such as the impact of Hurricane Sandy, uncertainty about the U.S. presidential election in November, and the “fiscal cliff” negotiations that extended into the first days of 2013, rather than any broad corporate efforts to cut back on T&E spend in the fourth quarter of 2012.”
T&E Spend Per Filer
$4,000.00 $3,500.00 $3,000.00 $2,500.00 $2,000.00 $1,500.00 $1,000.00 $500.00 $0.00 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 $3,591 $3,488 $3,402 $3,171 $3,603 $3,528 $3,318 $2,629
In 2012, average spend per filer declined 4.5%,
from $3,397 to $3,244, with 93% of that drop (4.2%)
coming during the fourth quarter of 2012.
Robert Mahowald,
Spend by Category
$912.56 $837.12 $819.71 $660.11 $797.79 $863.00 $806.81 $750.33 $543.72 732.59 -8.2% $673.63 $673.12 $617.80 $580.99 $632.51 $662.05 $671.01 $598.17 $519.03 $608.62 -3.8% $352.69 $341.53 $313.37 $301.59 $325.17 $321.55 $317.79 $289.85 $236.84 $289.23 -11.1% $176.74 $177.29 $172.07 $178.79 $176.26 $182.58 $182.07 $172.70 $141.48 $168.62 -4.3% $180.13 $179.30 $163.42 $159.57 $169.71 $177.10 $178.51 $160.24 $131.46 $160.59 -4.6% $126.19 $130.53 $134.47 $121.21 $127.95 $132.52 $131.89 $128.43 $102.65 $123.09 -3.8% $103.54 $105.75 $103.32 $90.92 $100.40 $99.65 $99.75 $95.03 $73.57 $91.31 -9.1% $95.65 $88.32 $86.43 $82.43 $87.69 $87.80 $84.74 $82.64 $61.95 $78.61 -10.4% $70.85 $64.43 $65.67 $61.76 $65.34 $64.40 $58.04 $58.06 $46.29 $56.24 -13.9% $52.67 $51.81 $44.18 $44.82 $48.02 $47.55 $56.28 $55.99 $44.46 $50.98 6.2% $846.77 $838.66 $881.80 $889.09 $865.98 $964.50 $940.95 $926.69 $727.72 $883.83 2.1% $3,591.44 $3,487.86 $3,402.25 $3,171.26 $3,396.82 $3,602.71 $3,527.84 $3,318.13 $2,629.17 $3,243.71 -4.51% Airfare Lodging Dining Entertainment Ground Transportation Personal Car Car Rental Telecom Office Meetings OtherTotal Spend per Filer
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
2011
averageQ1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
2012
average DecreaseIncrease/Of the major spend categories, hotel and personal car
spend declined the least (-11%). This suggests that the
T&E spend that did occur was kept closer to home,
necessitating fewer air tickets, meals, and entertainment.
This “closer to home” impact is increasingly taking the form of what IDC calls “local cluster” meetings, according to Robert Mahowald of IDC. “Employees gather at a telepresence site, a campus conference room with video capabilities, or a local hotel with a good video endpoint and “concierge” services to help with logistics, and have their meetings with a customer, partner, or other employees.
$4,000.00 $3,500.00 $3,000.00 $2,500.00 $2,000.00 $1,500.00 $1,000.00 $500.00 $0.00 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012
Airfare Entertainment Car Rental Meetings
Lodging Ground Transport Telecom Other
KEY:
Ancillary Spend Trends
To capture the real cost of travel, it’s important to include
less obvious fees. The total ancillary spend of Concur
clients increased from over $30 million to about $58
million from 2011 to 2012.
“Ancillary spend capture is a key part of the spend management ‘toolbox’ we see smart companies building,” according to Mahowald from IDC. “Like itemizing a receipt, looking at individual spend categories lets you make choices about how you handle policy exceptions, like airline upgrades, and ‘frills’ like airline club memberships. It’s all part of the drive to look deeper at the data and make smart policy decisions.”
$144.68
$28.86
$13.49
$17.34
$64.64
$143.51
$183.39
$30.06
$10.23
$19.30
$71.65
$142.44
Airline Club
Baggage
Onboard Entertainment
Priority Access
Ticket Change Fee
Seats/Upgrade
26.8%
4.1%
-24.2%
11.3%
10.8%
-0.7%
2011 2012
Decrease
Increase/
Spend Comparison:
SMB
vs.
Highlights
large market companies
significant advantages
Negotiating leverage, driven by scale and sophisticated
spend management strategies, continues to give
in controlling their T&E spend.
SMB
s
in the US
spend
less
per ticket
on airfare than their large
market peers on a per trip
basis ($363 vs. $424).
45
%
higher average
hotel rates
SMB
s
in the US face
than their large market peers.
Comparing Spend per filer:
SMB v. Large Market
Avg. Quarterly
Spend per Filer
2012
$832.55
$736.69
$340.60
$295.24
$189.22
$143.04
$2,537.33
$732.59
$608.62
$289.23
$168.62
$160.59
$91.31
$2,050.95
SMB
Market
Large
Airfare
Lodging
Dining
Entertainment
Car Rental
$99.96
$128.06
$51.37
$126.62
$28.63
$51.73
$486.38
13.6%
21.0%
17.8%
75.1%
17.8%
56.7%
23.7%
Ground
Transportation
Total spend per
filer per quarter
$
SMB >
Comparing Transactions per filer:
SMB v. Large Market
Total transactions per
filer per quarter
2.25
5.28
9.91
2.67
5.04
0.83
25.97
1.64
5.78
7.69
1.60
4.91
0.51
22.13
36.6%
-8.7%
28.9%
66.7%
2.5%
64.5%
17.3%
%
SMB >
Large Market
Airfare
(tickets)Lodging
(room nights)Ground Transportation
Car Rental
Dining
(# of meals)Entertainment
(# of events)SMB
Market
Large
Transactions/Quarter/Filer
2012
Comparing Quarterly Spend—
Airfare
Comparing Quarterly Spend—
Airfare
SMB
Market
Large
On average, small business travelers buy
almost 37% more airline tickets per quarter.
Comparing Quarterly Spend—
Car Rental
SMB
Market
Large
Small businesses spend almost
24% more on the road.
19.41%
16.57%
7.95%
6.94%
4.38%
3.38%
25.03%
19.48%
9.22%
5.75%
4.16%
3.63%
SMB
Large
Market
Airfare
Lodging
Dining
Entertainment
Ground Transportation
Car Rental
%
of total
spend
2012
$362.73
$135.98
$33.99
$110.26
$37.30
$170.17
$423.61
$93.88
$37.17
$100.73
$36.37
$174.69
SMB
Large
Market
Avg. Trans.
Amount
2012
SMB >Large Market
-14.37%
44.84%
-8.57%
9.46%
2.58%
-2.59%
Spend Comparison –
Inside the U.S.
The table below shows that larger companies spend a much
higher proportion of their T&E budget on airfare and more
per ticket ($424 vs. $363). However, SMBs are spending
considerably more per night for lodging.
In addition to spending a much
higher proportion of their T&E budget
on airfare, the table shows that
larger companies spend more per
ticket on average ($424 vs. $363).
This is probably a result of larger
companies having their operations
spread out over larger areas, which
leads to more expensive air travel
in order to manage operations and
service customers.
We also see that
SMBs pay a lot
more per night for lodging than their
large market peers ($136 vs. $94).
This is likely due to the fact that
larger companies tend to negotiate
favorable rate agreements with
major hotel chains and are better
able to direct employees to these
frequently-used properties.
“98% of the U.S. SMB population is comprised of firms with less than 100 employees, with 9 out of 10 operating out of only one location. Furthermore, many SMBs are operating within industries where there is less of a need for frequent air travel, such as business and consumer-facing services like restaurants, retail trade and construction. This would also negate the need for frequent lodging.”
Chris Chute, Director, IDC SMB Research Practice.
Chute also said that the data indicate SMBs are more likely to outspend larger firms on ground transportation, which makes sense given their need to serve local customers.
22.83%
22.44%
8.39%
6.29%
6.27%
3.10%
17.10%
25.38%
7.89%
4.99%
6.39%
1.84%
SMB
Large
Market
Lodging
Airfare
Dining
Ground Transportation
Entertainment
Car Rental
%
of total
spend
2012
$180.29
$577.90
$44.03
$47.52
$119.53
$208.49
$161.91
$614.04
$44.06
$40.92
$126.38
$211.58
SMB
Large
Market
Avg. Trans.
Amount
2012
SMB >Large Market
11.35%
-5.89%
-0.07%
16.14%
-5.42%
-1.46%
Spend Comparison – Outside the U.S.
Australia, Canada
and the U.K.
Looking at three other English-speaking countries,
Australia, Canada and the UK, we see many similarities
to the US case. SMBs in
these three countries spend a
lower percentage of their T&E budget on airfare (22%
vs 25%), and they spend less per ticket ($578 vs $614)
.
They also pay more per room night for lodging
($180 vs $162).
Business
Travel
The following tables
delve into which
destinations are most
popular among business
travelers, and the relative
costs for lodging, dining,
ground transportation
Top 25 Most Visited
International Cities
London once again came in as the top destination, and
the top four most visited cities remained unchanged from
2011. Cities are ranked by number of overnight hotel
stays, and include all destinations outside of the U.S.
$51.05 $158.89 $49.52 $255.23 $514.69 $40.66 $100.23 $17.12 $123.60 $281.61 $56.99 $138.90 $20.61 $197.98 $414.48 $44.72 $92.40 $16.75 $124.83 $278.70 $63.28 $254.65 $35.14 $187.44 $540.51 $57.04 $169.27 $30.44 $134.78 $391.52 $57.07 $142.07 $23.01 $206.48 $428.63 $49.55 $143.31 $50.64 $220.26 $463.76 $37.75 $111.50 $20.57 $118.39 $288.22 $42.35 $141.65 $28.80 $158.53 $371.34 $52.75 $147.86 $26.21 $118.33 $345.15 London, UK Shanghai, China Singapore Beijing, China Tokyo, Japan Toronto, Canada Hong Kong Paris, France Mexico City, Mexico São Paulo, Brazil Montreal, Canada
Dining
Entertainment
Ground
Transport Lodging
Total
Amsterdam, The Netherlands $45.45 $145.59 $44.33 $158.24 $393.61 $45.49 $113.12 $33.61 $131.23 $323.46 $50.74 $146.18 $23.97 $133.62 $354.52 $35.34 $82.86 $17.00 $102.56 $237.76 $70.18 $144.81 $47.89 $259.24 $522.12 $68.37 $164.29 $24.42 $199.83 $456.90 $39.10 $101.40 $27.70 $116.01 $284.20 $22.69 $81.31 $18.31 $116.06 $238.37 $39.90 $110.91 $30.01 $147.57 $328.39 $50.00 $74.22 $23.62 $155.38 $303.22 $39.41 $132.57 $32.03 $145.13 $349.15 Calgary, Canada Vancouver, Canada Shenzhen, China Sydney, Australia Dubai, UAE Bangkok, Thailand Mumbai, India Madrid, Spain Taipei, Taiwan Dublin, Ireland
Dining
Entertainment
Ground
Transport Lodging
Total
The table below shows the Average Spend
in each Category
Top 10 Most Visited
U.S. Cities
The ten cities on this list remain unchanged from 2011,
with the only difference being that Houston and Orlando
swapped spots on this year’s list. Cities are ranked by
number of overnight hotel stays.
Chute adds, “Las Vegas remains a top destination for business travel, particularly due to its attractiveness as a trade show host-city. Its ranking can be supported as a travel destination for all business sizes, including SMBs. Often, SMB travel involving airfare will be centered around annual conference and industry trade show attendance, rather than more frequent customer or supplier visits, which could support Las Vegas’ consistent top ranking.”
$65.28 $174.56 $36.33 $193.99 $470.16 $43.14 $166.58 $28.08 $99.08 $336.88 $36.19 $144.28 $32.71 $134.15 $347.33 $43.69 $164.47 $38.91 $158.35 $405.42 $33.78 $102.36 $32.39 $90.93 $259.46 $37.21 $121.15 $30.72 $99.94 $289.03 $29.19 $109.42 $44.82 $94.20 $277.63 $41.56 $118.65 $33.35 $110.57 $304.14 $33.60 $99.83 $29.06 $85.72 $248.22 $33.65 $110.59 $39.26 $93.25 $276.74
New York City, New York Las Vegas, Nevada Chicago, Illinois San Francisco, California Houston, Texas Orlando, Florida Atlanta, Georgia San Diego, California Charlotte, North Carolina Dallas, Texas
Dining
Entertainment
Ground
Transport Lodging
Total
$45.45 $145.59 $44.33 $158.24 $393.61 $45.49 $113.12 $33.61 $131.23 $323.46 $50.74 $146.18 $23.97 $133.62 $354.52 $35.34 $82.86 $17.00 $102.56 $237.76 $70.18 $144.81 $47.89 $259.24 $522.12 $68.37 $164.29 $24.42 $199.83 $456.90 $39.10 $101.40 $27.70 $116.01 $284.20 $22.69 $81.31 $18.31 $116.06 $238.37 $39.90 $110.91 $30.01 $147.57 $328.39 $50.00 $74.22 $23.62 $155.38 $303.22 $39.41 $132.57 $32.03 $145.13 $349.15 $37.96 $69.40 $18.68 $114.47 $240.51
Total
The table below shows the
Top 10 Most Expensive
International Cities for
Business Travel
Australia once again boasts four of the top 10
most expensive cities to visit for business
travel. Of note, if this list included U.S. cities,
New York would rank ninth on this list pushing
Paris to tenth.
$57.47 $129.71 $55.30 $305.05 $547.53 $63.19 $254.82 $35.37 $187.52 $540.91 $70.27 $145.69 $48.00 $260.05 $524.01 $60.98 $139.76 $36.07 $284.12 $520.93 $51.10 $159.27 $49.51 $256.58 $516.46 $60.10 $153.31 $51.86 $248.65 $513.92 $63.49 $138.25 $47.48 $226.55 $475.78 $52.69 $149.28 $54.83 $217.53 $474.33 $49.49 $143.09 $50.68 $220.31 $463.58 $68.36 $165.52 $24.38 $197.67 $455.93 Brisbane, Australia Tokyo, Japan Sydney, Australia Perth, Australia London, United Kingdom Stockholm, Sweden Melbourne, Australia Zurich, Switzerland Paris, France Dubai, UAE
Dining
Entertainment
Ground
Transport Lodging
Total
The table below shows the Average Spend
in each Category
Top 10 Most Expensive
U.S. Cities for
Business Travel
This year, New York claims the top spot for most
expensive U.S. city for business travel in 2012.
$65.34 $175.66 $36.44 $194.62 $472.06 $43.65 $165.62 $38.95 $158.82 $407.04 $66.59 $144.10 $72.77 $105.98 $389.44 $38.00 $127.68 $44.45 $164.16 $374.29 $42.76 $144.22 $36.95 $145.01 $368.94 $41.60 $141.14 $27.23 $149.08 $359.05 $36.11 $144.60 $32.72 $132.42 $345.85 $48.53 $148.84 $29.09 $118.38 $344.84 $43.16 $166.22 $28.27 $98.34 $336.00 $35.44 $130.73 $50.53 $114.35 $331.05
New York City, New York San Francisco, California Garden City, New York Washington, D.C. Boston, Massachusetts Long Island City, New York Chicago, Illinois Miami, Florida Las Vegas, Nevada Santa Clara, California
Dining
Entertainment
Ground
Transport Lodging
Total
The table below shows the Average Spend
in each Category
Top
Top 10 Spend Categories –
International
Overall, average transaction amounts outside the U.S. generally
declined, with dining, car rental and ground transport falling the
most. Among the top categories, airfare fell the least. Only rail
showed an increase.
Lodging Airfare Dining Entertainment Meetings Telecom Gas Car Rental Rail%
of total
spend
2012
v.
2011
Decrease
Increase/
Ground Transportation 23.44% 22.22% 10.33% 7.08% 5.20% 2.07% 2.04% 1.81% 1.71% 1.55% $135.77 $583.02 $40.29 $29.29 $114.42 $280.60 $69.75 $69.18 $215.20 $64.98 24.03% 23.18% 10.97% 7.13% 5.12% 1.13% 2.20% 1.95% 1.83% 1.47% $140.60 $587.69 $43.65 $31.04 $120.67 $280.99 $73.03 $72.60 $228.81 $62.34 -3.44% -0.79% -7.69% -5.63% -5.18% -0.14% -4.49% -4.71% -5.95% 4.24% v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.
Average Transaction
Amount
Top 10 Spend Categories –
U.S.
In the U.S., average transaction amounts increased most for
lodging, training and telecom. They were down in 2012 for
meetings, dining and car rental.
Airfare Lodging Dining Entertainment Car Rental Telecom Office Training Meetings
%
of total
spend
2012
v.
2011
Decrease
Increase/
Ground Transportation 25.03% 19.48% 9.22% 5.75% 4.16% 3.63% 1.97% 1.84% 1.60% 1.45% $423.61 $93.88 $37.17 $100.73 $36.37 $174.69 $78.31 $105.37 $385.22 $356.21 26.38% 19.07% 10.05% 5.78% 4.15% 3.82% 1.95% 1.99% 1.64% 1.61% $418.66 $89.33 $38.52 $100.84 $35.92 $178.94 $75.94 $103.17 $371.47 $394.12 1.18% 5.09% -3.49% -0.11% 1.23% -2.37% 3.12% 2.13% 3.70% -9.62% v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.
Average Transaction
Amount
Top 10 Spend Categories –
Australia
Dining and entertainment spending, on a per-transaction basis,
declined significantly from 2011 to 2012. Lodging and ground
transportation rose.
Airfare Lodging Dining Entertainment Training Car Rental Office Fees/Dues Telecom%
of total
spend
2012
v.
2011
Decrease
Increase/
Ground Transportation 26.25% 14.51% 6.71% 6.41% 4.12% 2.10% 1.87% 1.85% 1.73% 1.54% $522.15 $242.64 $61.03 $47.53 $134.33 $388.65 $216.20 $146.72 $114.44 $105.64 1.03572 29.26% 13.28% 7.33% 6.61% 4.58% 2.06% 1.90% 2.01% 1.57% 1.81% $534.80 $234.73 $63.89 $44.39 $157.61 $408.56 $206.89 $145.71 $105.37 $111.33 1.03314 -2.36% 3.37% -4.47% 7.07% -14.77% -4.87% 4.50% 0.69% 8.62% -5.11% 0.25% v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.
Average Transaction
Amount
2012 SMB Spend
–
Australia
In Australia, SMBs have significantly higher average transaction
values for air, hotel and car than do larger companies, though
SMBs spend less on entertainment, ground transportation and
dining. The data suggests that the average SMB traveler flies
much less frequently than his or her large market counterpart,
but when they fly, they spend much more.
%
of total
spend
Average Annual Exchange Rate, USD per AUD*
Average Transaction
Amount
24.97% 21.86% 6.74% 6.04% 5.57% 5.09% 2.92% 2.43% 2.05% 1.87% $829.55 $286.80 $127.95 $41.94 $911.76 $37.38 $94.51 $1,169.65 $245.71 $422.93 1.03572 Airfare Lodging Entertainment Ground Transportation Trade/Convention Dining Gas Training Car Rental Computer * Source: OANDA.comTop 10 Spend Categories –
Canada
Lodging was the only major spend category in Canada to see an
increase in average transaction amount from 2011 to 2012.
Airfare Lodging Dining Entertainment Personal Car Car Rental Training
%
of total
spend
2012
v.
2011
Decrease
Increase/
Ground Transportation 21.02% 15.68% 9.41% 5.64% 4.46% 3.10% 2.67% 1.71% $542.78 $112.69 $41.68 $115.44 $32.58 $66.68 $211.61 $465.37 1.000395 22.17% 15.76% 9.90% 5.52% 4.35% 3.14% 2.72% 1.89% $573.01 $111.41 $43.55 $118.55 $32.78 $68.80 $213.13 $484.01 1.011705 -5.28% 1.15% -4.29% -2.62% -0.62% -3.07% -0.71% -3.85% -1.12% v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.
Average Transaction
Amount
2012 SMB Spend
–
Canada
In Canada, compared to their Large Market peers, SMBs pay
significantly more for the average hotel room night, but less
for the average air ticket. SMB ground transportation charges
also tend to be higher, while spending in other categories
is comparable.
%
of total
spend
Average Annual Exchange Rate, USD per CAD*
Average Transaction
Amount
20.90% 18.70% 9.00% 6.44% 5.84% 4.22% 4.14% 3.01% 2.70% $137.55 $452.94 $41.26 $117.52 $45.46 $73.47 $199.33 $112.95 $120.87 1.00040 Lodging Airfare Dining Entertainment Ground Transportation Gas Car Rental Personal Car Office * Source: OANDA.comTop 10 Spend Categories –
France
The Euro fell 7.7% against the U.S. dollar from 2011 to 2012.
When this situation is accounted for, we can see that average
transaction amounts actually rose in France for most categories,
with car rental, entertainment and ground transportation leading
the way. Average dining spend declined slightly.
Lodging Airfare Dining Entertainment Rail Gas Personal Car Car Rental Meetings
%
of total
spend
2012
v.
2011
Decrease
Increase/
Ground Transportation 27.19% 17.17% 13.29% 9.35% 5.17% 2.98% 2.94% 2.11% 1.95% 1.85% €108.41 €507.80 €31.28 €32.73 €94.80 €86.89 €57.51 €80.75 €208.47 €208.07 1.285925 27.60% 18.75% 13.12% 8.94% 4.58% 3.40% 3.50% 1.90% 2.03% 2.97% €105.61 €499.99 €32.00 €31.36 €89.57 €86.06 €56.99 €87.91 €190.82 €248.89 1.392635 2.65% 1.56% -2.25% 4.37% 5.84% 0.97% 0.92% -8.15% 9.24% -16.40% -7.66% v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.
Average Transaction
Amount (EUR)
Top 10 Spend Categories –
Germany
Germany saw increases in average transaction amounts in all
major categories except dining and ground transportation, when
exchange rate effects are taken out. The largest increases were
in telecom, rail and gas.
Lodging Airfare Dining Car Rental Entertainment Rail Gas Personal Car Telecom
%
of total
spend
2012
v.
2011
Decrease
Increase/
Ground Transportation 29.89% 20.56% 12.83% 8.16% 4.18% 3.15% 2.72% 2.55% 1.85% 1.22% €103.33 €442.64 €21.21 €26.86 €214.85 €80.62 €69.98 €61.45 €45.10 €38.75 1.285925 29.30% 23.61% 12.90% 8.08% 4.24% 3.14% 2.90% 2.79% 1.87% 1.33% €99.63 €436.31 €21.47 €26.94 €207.85 €79.34 €66.32 €58.10 €44.28 €36.54 1.392635 3.71% 1.45% -1.17% -0.30% 3.37% 1.61% 5.51% 5.77% 1.85% 6.04% -7.66% v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.
Average Transaction
Amount (EUR)
* Source: OANDA.comTop 10 Spend Categories –
Hong Kong
Average transaction amounts in Hong Kong mostly rose
between 2012 and 2011, with telecom jumping 24.5%, and
meetings, ground transportation and entertainment also
increasing strongly. Dining was the only major spend category
showing a significant decline.
Airfare Lodging Dining Entertainment Telecom Meetings Fees/Dues Training Rail
%
of total
spend
2012
v.
2011
Decrease
Increase/
Ground Transportation 34.96% 24.99% 9.34% 5.86% 5.75% 3.38% 0.75% 0.68% 0.54% 0.39% $9,111.70 $1,591.75 $437.42 $1,104.24 $179.69 $821.96 $3,037.25 $829.15 $3,204.43 $148.85 0.12891 37.55% 26.85% 9.83% 4.63% 5.33% 2.17% 0.65% 0.66% 0.60% 0.39% $8,569.31 $1,576.62 $469.52 $1,021.23 $165.73 $660.46 $2,715.70 $802.89 $3,202.78 $149.26 0.12846 6.33% 0.96% -6.84% 8.13% 8.43% 24.45% 11.84% 3.27% 0.05% -0.28% 0.35% v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.
Average Transaction
Amount
Top 10 Spend Categories –
India
The rupee declined 12.4% against the U.S. dollar from 2011 to
2012. Accounting for this change in exchange rates, we can see
that India saw an 18% increase in the average airfare transaction.
Rail costs also increased greatly – nearly 58%. Surprisingly, the
average gas transaction declined 4.2%, suggesting that rising
fuel costs were not the only factor behind the higher airfare
and rail amounts.
Lodging Airfare Dining Telecom Entertainment Gas Car Rental Personal Car Rail
%
of total
spend
2012
v.
2011
Decrease
Increase/
Ground Transportation 31.65% 25.59% 7.50% 7.40% 3.93% 2.44% 1.63% 1.51% 1.05% 0.88% ₹4,564.98 ₹14,519.19 ₹913.22 ₹1,039.84 ₹1,733.69 ₹3,479.49 ₹2,156.80 ₹2,669.85 ₹849.22 ₹2,522.35 0.01868 34.47% 22.33% 7.15% 7.94% 3.39% 2.28% 1.84% 1.48% 1.01% 0.48% ₹4,577.38 ₹12,299.40 ₹910.21 ₹1,029.81 ₹1,713.51 ₹3,183.83 ₹2,250.36 ₹2,538.48 ₹762.05 ₹1,597.97 0.02133 -0.27% 18.05% 0.33% 0.97% 1.18% 9.29% -4.16% 5.18% 11.44% 57.85% -12.42% v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.
Average Transaction
Amount
* Source: OANDA.comTop 10 Spend Categories –
Japan
Japan saw steep declines in the average transaction amounts
for air (-10.1%), dining (-11.7%) and entertainment (-9.1%) between
2011 and 2012. Personal car rose 15%, and telecom rose 7.2%.
Lodging Airfare Dining Entertainment Rail Gas Meetings Personal Car Telecom
%
of total
spend
2012
v.
2011
Decrease
Increase/
Ground Transportation 23.30% 14.28% 14.17% 11.26% 8.16% 6.74% 1.11% 0.82% 0.78% 0.67% ¥12,042.98 ¥61,414.46 ¥2,695.01 ¥4,153.65 ¥19,067.75 ¥3,250.18 ¥8,688.38 ¥9,664.74 ¥6,956.69 ¥6,077.80 0.01254 21.51% 16.29% 12.32% 11.18% 8.63% 7.24% 1.52% 0.80% 0.97% 0.76% ¥11,768.89 ¥68,341.15 ¥2,573.27 ¥4,703.34 ¥20,967.56 ¥3,309.37 ¥9,431.33 ¥9,377.31 ¥6,047.38 ¥5,667.85 0.012555 2.33% -10.14% 4.73% -11.69% -9.06% -1.79% -7.88% 3.07% 15.04% 7.23% -0.12% v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.
Average Transaction
Amount
Top 10 Spend Categories –
United Kingdom
In the UK, average transaction amounts on rail, personal car and
gas all rose more than 5%, while average transaction amounts on
airfare declined nearly 9%. This suggests that UK travelers may
have been seeking savings by choosing less expensive modes
of travel when feasible.
Airfare Lodging Dining Entertainment Rail Personal Car Telecom Gas Training
%
of total
spend
2012
v.
2011
Decrease
Increase/
Ground Transportation 28.85% 20.11% 8.16% 7.25% 4.97% 3.61% 2.27% 2.17% 1.47% 1.35% £466.22 £119.80 £26.97 £24.92 £83.90 £56.43 £32.10 £45.76 £53.21 £396.29 1.584935 30.27% 19.82% 8.20% 7.62% 4.91% 3.16% 2.28% 2.28% 1.52% 1.41% £510.99 £118.91 £27.06 £26.77 £87.01 £50.38 £30.19 £50.65 £49.60 £397.86 1.604115 -8.76% 0.75% -0.31% -6.93% -3.59% 12.01% 6.33% -9.65% 7.27% -0.39% -1.20% v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.
Average Transaction
Amount
* Source: OANDA.comRecommendations For Better
T&E Spend Management
Companies that leverage best practices and automated tools are in a much better
position to manage their T&E spend. Not only are their processes more efficient,
the resulting data they capture provides insight into trends and behavior that
would otherwise be impossible to see.
10
1. Review your organization’s historical spend data
.Armed with this information, you can begin making informed decisions about how to shape your policies.
2. Talk to your peers and industry experts
like the Global Business Travel Association, IDC, or even local or regional business associations to learn how your organization compares to other businesses.3. Think about your company’s culture.
A core set ofguidelines can go a long way towards helping employees understand the kinds of spending that’s within policy—and what’s not.
4. Make sure you have executive support.
Lots of good ideas never get implemented, because the right people aren’t bought in. Get a plan together, and make your case to key stakeholders.5. Evaluate providers.
Make sure the providers you evaluate understand your organization’s unique needs, have solutions that are easy to implement, and can scale with your business.6. Use data to negotiate.
Armed with the powerful analysis tools provided by Concur, even smaller companies may find opportunities to improve the deals they have with key vendors.7. Lock in savings with automated policy enforcement.
With Concur, your policy is built into the system, from the time a
reservation is made all the way through to the processing of payments.
8. Small businesses should look for new offerings
. Many providers are starting to look at small businesses as an untapped market opportunity. Check with your current travel provider, or with companies like Concur, about new programs aimed at SMBs.9. You can’t manage what you can’t measure.
If your aim is to remove out-of-policy T&E overage costs, the first step is to automate your process from end to end—from initial reservation to support to expense reporting. Only then will you be able to measure how good a job you are doing.10. Finally, once you measure, benchmark - relentlessly.
Benchmarking can help you know what’s working and what’s not, and where you most need to focus your attention.
Tips to Transform
Your Business
Concur
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www.concur.com Aggregated Data - To produce average line item and location
spending data, Concur looked at aggregated expense report data for calendar year 2012. For year-over-year data, Concur compared 2012 spend data to comparable data from 2011. All data used to compile this report is anonymous and aggregated, so that no specific company or personal identifiable information is ever used or analyzed.
Currency Conversion - All non-US dollar transactions were converted to USD using the OANDA exchange rate on the date of the transaction. When presenting year-over-year comparisons of spending outside the US, average annual OANDA exchange rates were applied to present average values in local currency.
Worldwide vs. U.S. T&E Spend - Global T&E spend represents consolidated data from Concur clients around the world, including North America, Europe and Asia. U.S. T&E data represents a subset of worldwide spend that occurred within the United States.
Most Visited Cities- The most visited cities are determined and ranked by the number of hotel room nights expensed in those cities.