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393

11'EB MESOLITHIC PERIOD IN SOUTH AND WESTERN BRITAIN

VOLUME 11

(2)

Unless it is stated to be otherwise the following illustrations have been drawn at natural size. The source of the material is given in the caa1ogue together with

a

literary reference where this is. necessary. The latter can be checked by reference 'to the &pro-priate chapter.

Fig. 1. The Distribution of Late Glacial Sites in Britain.

2, lent's Cavern, Devon after Schwabedissen, 1954, Tat. 93) 3. Gough's Cave, Cheddar (after Davies, 1928, PDates 16-18) 4. Aveline's Hole, Mendips (after Schwabediesen, 1954, Tat. 94)

5. South Welsh Caves (after Garrod., 1925; Sollas, 1913) 6. atho1o, Gower (after McBurney, 1959, fig. i)

7. Priory Farm Cave, Monkton, Pembrokeshire (after Grimes, 3.933, figs. 1,4,5)

8, 1 - 5.. Ffynnon 'Beuno and. Cae Gwyn, Flintehire (after Garrod, 1925, fig. 24; Ricks, 1888, fig. 2)

8, 6 '.14. Gop Cave, Flintehir. (after Griine,

1951,

fig. 4;, ationa1 MuseuM of Wales)

9 —14. Hengistbury ead Eampebie *fter Mace, 1959) 15. Vaiioue Ieeo1ibio Industries,

16. The Tpo1ogy of Jcro1itiic Forms 1-14.

17. ypo1ogy of lioroliths, Scrapers, Burma, Saws, Borers and. Truncated. Blades.

18. Typology of Axes, Cores, Maceheads.

19 - 20. Three Roles Cave, Torbryan, Devon (Institute of Archaeology)

21 - 22. sing

Arthur's Cave, lye Valley (after Taylor, 1921; Hewer,

(3)

395

Fig. 23-25. lanna's Cave, CalOy Island, Peabrokeehire (after Lacaille and. Grimes, l955 figs. 1 3-17, 19)

26. Sketch section of Godrevy Pond., Gwithian. 27. General Map of Owithian (after ThoEaa 1958)

28. 1cketone Rocks, Clevedon, Somerset (after Sykes, 1938, tigs. 25, 26)

29.. Distribution of the chief Maglemoasan Sites in Southern England..

30, Come Valley, Essex (after Layard, 1927, figs. 1,2,4).

31. The Thames Region..

1-10 Sandown Park, Esher (after Buxchell and. Frexe, 1947, figs.. 6-9)

11,14. Ewel]. Court (after Carpenter, 1958, . 157) 12,13,15. Glyn House, Ewell (after Carpenter, 1958)

16-IT. Council School, Ewell (after Batetone, 1943, p . 150)

8. Epsom Downs after Bataton., 1,943, P. 150) 19-24. Hu].lbrid.ge (after Reader, 1911, Plate 18). 32 - 36. Broxbourne, Hertford.sl4re (after Warren et. al., 1934,

figs. 1,2,4-9) 37.

38 - 39. 40.

41 - 42. 43 44. 45 46.

47—. 49,

50.

Maglemos. Harpoons from the Thames (after Clark, 1936, fig, 42.)

Thatches, Berkshire (after Wymer, 1 59, figs. 2,5-8)

Uackp.n Kill, Wiltshire (after tend.aU, 1922, figs. 1,3,4,

12,1:3).

Shapwick, Somerset (Taunton Museum) Iidd..1oy, Somerset (Taunton Museum

Dozmare ool, Cornwall (Connolly et al., 1950, figs. 1; 23) Dozmare Pool, Cornwa.l (P1ymouth Museum, Truro Museum,

Exeter useum, in titute of Archaeology)

(4)

59.

60.

6]. - 69.

70.

71.

72.

Southampton Docks (after Earikine, 1949, Plate 21, fig. 2) Fid.eoak Park, Somerset (Taunton Museum)

Abinger Common, Surrey (after Leakey, 1951,

figs. 1,2,4-10)

Abinger Field, Surrey (after Leakey,

1951,

fig. 11) Farnham, Surrey (after Rankine, 1936,

figs. 4-7, 9,

10) Mesolitbic Sites in Surrey.

1-4, 7-9, 15-20,

23-26: Heath Brow (after Rankine,

1939,

fig. 45)

6, 10-14, 21-22

Caesar's Camp (after Rankine,

1939,

fig. 45)

30-34*

Moor Park B (after Rankine, 1939,

figs. 39-41)

35-67

Farnhaa (after Rankine,

1936,

fig. 11)

27-29:

arnbam Cemetery Allotment (after Rankine,

1939j fig. 36).

Farnham, Surrey (after Clark and Bankine, 1939,

figs. 4,5,

7-14, 16,18).

84.

Mesolithic Sites in Surrey..

1-4:

Trotteaford., Head.].ey (after Rankine, 1953, fig.

4-6)

5-19:

Kettlebuxy (after Rankine,

1948, figs.

2-4)

20-21: Jumps

Moor (after Rankine, 1948,

fig. 2)

22-25:

Frensham Great Pond (after Rankine, 1948, fig.3) 26 Spreakley (after Rankine, 1948, fig.

4)

27-29:

Chapel Field (after Rankine,

19 9,

figs.

41,

2,4; 42)

73 - 83.

85 .

Frensbaa Points or Curved Points from Spreakley and ron-y-de.

(5)

397

Clark, 1932

A, fig.

39).

Pig. 88 - 92. Oakhanger, Hampshire (after Banki e, 1952,

rigs,

1, 3-9) 93 - 91. Boreham, Sussex (after Clark, 19 4 A. figs 1-11)

98 - 99. Peacehavep, Sussex (after Clark, 1932 A, figs.

53-54)

100 - 109.. Selmeston, Sussex (after Clark, 1934 B. figs,

1,2,4-11)

110. Mesolithic Sites in Susseg.

1—li: Clapper's Lane, Perching Sands and. Tottington Sands (after Clark, 1932 1, fig. 43)

12-22g Hassocks (fter Clark,

1932

A, fig. 44)

111. Bapton, Wiltshire (after Rarikine, 1955, figs.

3-4)

112 - 118. Downton, Wiltshire (after Riggs. 1959, 3,4,5,7,8,11,12)

119 - 122,

Iwerne Minster, Dorset (Dorchester Museum)

123.

Mesolithic Sites in Sussex.

1-6, Fox Hill, leonardalea (after Clark,

1932 A, fig. 48)

7-10, Balcome (after Clark, 1932 A. fig.

49)

11-17: Stopham (after Clark, 1932 A, fig. 41)

18-21:

Henfield (after Clark,

1932

A, fig. 42)

Hastings and Sevenoaks, sussex (after Clark,

1932

A, figs.

58;

59)

126.

Mesolithic Sites in Sussex.

1-7: Isfield. (after Clark, 1932 A, fig. 50)

8-16: Halland. and. East Hoathley (after Clark, 1932 1, fig. 51).

124 - 125.

127. Position of the Feacehaven Site, Sussex (after Clark,

1932

1 fig.

2)

128. High Rooks, Tunbridge Wells, Sussex (after Money, 1 60, fig. 19).

129. eec ithio Sites in Sussex and. Surrey.

1-15: West Heath, Sussex (Site 11), (after Brai].sford.,

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ooper, 19 27, p.. 238)

Fig. 130- 131. Yelland., Devon (after Rogers, 1946, fie. 2-4)

132 -133 • Bait Weed, Daz'tmoor (after Grieg arid. Rankine 1953, figs. 1-3).

134.. Merthyr Mawr Warren, Olaniorgan (National Museum of Wales) 135 - 138.. Freshwater West, Pembrokeshire (after Wainwright, 1959,

fig. 3-5)

139. Birdeombe, Wraxall, Somerset (After Sykes and. Whittle, 1960, figs. 1-4)

140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147 - 148.

1.49.

Plainfie].d Farm, Broadstone, Dorset (J.&. Stonborough Collection)

Tranchet Axes from Surrey (after Rankine, 1 939, figs.43,46). Tranchet Axes from Surrey (after Rankine 1939, figs.32,35). West Heath, Sussex (after Clark, ].932 A, fig. 40).

Street, Sussex (after Clark, 1932 A., fig. 45). Mesolithic Industries from Dorset.

is limbourne (J.3. Stonborough Colleotioni 2-5: Broad.stone (J. Stonborcugh Collection) Distribution of the Horaham Culture.

Lower Ealetow, Kent (after Burchell, 925).

Flints of the Lower Ralatow Cultur. from the Submerged. LaM Surface at Walton, EBsex (after liazsled.ine Warren et al., 1936, fig. 11).

150. Mesolithic Ind.ustries from Wiltshire.

1-10: Christian Malford and Peckengell, Wiltshire (Tucker, 1954, p . 33].)

11-20: Dinion (Rankine, 1955 A, fig. 5)

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399

23, 2 5-27: Farleigh Down (Kingewood. School Museum, Bath). 24: The Glade (ji.ngswood School Museum, Bath)

28s Iings&own (Iingsvood School Museum, Bath) Fig. 151-152. Seaford., Sussex (after Clark, 1932, figs. 55-56)

153. l—lOs Beauiieu Hampshire (after Tronbriclge, 1936, figs.3,4 Raz±ine, 1940)

11, 13: Farnham, Surrey (Rankine, 1949, fig. 1)

12: Blackd.ow'n, Haslemere (after Rankine, 1949, fig. 1) 154. The Cotswold.s (u.s. Grade Collection and the Stroud. an&

Gloucester Museums.)

155. The Cothwolds.

1-38: Long Newnton (u.s. Gracie Collection) 39-51: 'Leonard Stanley (u.s. Graci. Collection)

52-54: K:ingscote, F'rying Pan (u.s. Grade Collection)

55-57: Led.gemore, Nailsworth (u.s. Oracle Collection) 58-60: Barton End., Nallsworth (LS. Oracle Collection)

156. The Mendipa (Nos. 12, 35-41, Taunton Museum, remainder

British Museum)

157. Mesolithio Industries from Somerset.

14: Hawkeoombe Head, Exmoor Nos, 1-3 Taunton useum, remainder A.L. Wedlake Collection)

7-10: Brendon Kill. (A.L. Wed.lake Collection)

11-23: Wraxall Hill (Moe. 14-16, 19-23, Taunton Museum, remainder Bristol useum)

24-28: Tog Hill, Bristol (u.s. Gracie Collection) 29-30: Greylake (Taunton Museum)

31: Solisbury Kill, Bath (Bri*tol Museum)

158. The Mendips (after C1ar. 1932, fig. 19; Taylor, 1933, fig. 8,9)

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4-5' Poatbridge, Darimoor (?orquay' Natural Hietroy Museum)

6-9; Paw Marsh, Dartmoor (Exeter Museum)

10-13, Batworthy, Dartmoor (Plymouth Museum)

14-15: East Lllington, Devon (Ex*ter useum)

16-25: Portheurno, Cornwall (after Maraden, 1914, Plates, 11, 36, 37)

26-29: Penwith, Cornwall (after Mareden, 1918, fig. 10). 161. Gitleigh Common and. District, Dartmoor (Torquay Natural

Histry Museum)

162. Mesolithic Industries from Somerset.

1-13: Doniford Cliff (A.L. WedLake Collection)

14-25: Doniford Heights (A.L. Wedlake Collection) 26-36, Watche (Taunton Museum)

163. Blue Anchor, Somerset (A.L. Wedlake Collection) 164. Mesolithic Industries from Devon.

1-4, Orleigh Court (Por(uay Natural History Museum)

5-6, orleigh Court (after Simpson and ogere, 1937, fig.5) 7-liz Torrington (Torquay NatursU. History Museum)

12-15, Northam Burrows ( ristol Museum) 16-i , estward. Ho (Bideford Museum) 20, Teigneombe (Plymouth Musem)

165. Baggy Point, Croyde, Devon (Moe. 1-35, 41-42, Exet r

Museum; 3 -40, 43, 48, Torquay Natural History Museum; 44-47, Bideford. useum; 49-5],

Plymouth Museum)

166 - 168. Westward Ho, Devon (after Rogers, 1946; fig. 164, 40-42; lifracombe useum; fig. 168, 1-3: Bideford Museum;

(9)

401

Pig. 169.- Beer Head, Devon (Joe. 1-32 after Woods, 1 9 29; Joe.

33-34, Bzitish Museum; No. 35, Exeter Museum).

170, Meaoljthjc industries fm Devon.

1-12* Woodbury Common (Sid..outh Museum)

1 3-16* East Budleigh Common (Sidmouth Museum) 17-18k Mutters Moor (Plymouth Museum)

19-30* Woolacombe, Devon (P1mouth Museum)

31-37: Spreacombe )Plymouth Museum)

38 Jetherdoins (Porquay Natural History Museum)

39, Eartland (Torquay Natural History Museum)

40-41, 'North Devon' (The Athenaeum, Barnstapl.)

171. Orleigh Court, Devon (after Simpson and Rogers, 1937, figs. [-2)

172. Lundy Island (P.ymouth Museum)

[73. Mesolithic Industries from Cornwall.

1-18: St. Levan, St. Buryan and Sennen (Truro Museum)

19-23, Maker (Plymouth Museum)

24-28, Bude (Plymouth and Bristol Museums) 29-30, Padsto (Plymouth Museum

174. Mesolithie Industries from Cornwall. 1-8: Land's End (Plymouth Museum)

9-16* Polurrian (Plymouth Museum) 17: Booby Bay (Truro Museum) 18: Cam Brea (Plumouth Museum)

19-20, Cataclew (Tmuro Iuseum$

21* Boscawen—Un (Plymouth Museum) 175. Mesolithie Industries from Cornwall

1-10: Cambourne and icinity (?ruro and. Camboumn. Museums)

11-14* Palmer's Bridge, Bolventor, Alturnun (Plymouth Musaum)

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2-5: Gwithian, Cornwall (C.Thomas Collection) 181. Mesolithic Industries from Cornwall.

1-25, 2

7-

29: Pentire 'oint, Polzeath (British Museum) 26 Pentire Point (Truro Museum)

30: Portlimeor, West Penwith (after Thomas,

1956,

fig.

32)

182. Mesolithic Industries from Cornwal1.

1-16, Stamps (Truro Museum)

17-27: Greeb (Penlee Eguse Museum, Penzanoe)

28-36:

Roskesta]. (Penlee H0use Museum, Penzance)

37-40:

'West Cornwall' (Plymouth Museum)

41-43,

Lelant Towane (Plymouth Museum)

183. South West Penwitli, Cornwall (S.Angove Collection)

184. Penwith, Cornwall (Joe.

1-17,

Angove Collection;

18-31,

Penlee House Museum, Penzance; 32-43, after Clark,

1932,

fig. 2

5; 44-53,

after Marsd.en, 1918 fig. 11)

185. Topographical Map of the Area between Newquay and Perran-porth (after Harding, 1950, fig.l)

186. 1-24: Penhale Headland, Cornwall (aftei Harding, 1950, fig. 5)

25-29, The Kelsies, Cornwall (after Harding, 1950, fig.8)

187. Trevose Head, Cornwall (Joe. 1,44-46, Truro Museum; 2-40, British Museum;

41-43,

after Clark, 1932, fig.23) 188. Distribution Map of the Chief Mesolithie Sites in Wales. 189. 1,2,4,5: Two Tumpe Barrow, ontgomery (after Daniel et.a.

1927)

3: Clyro, Rad.norshire (Llandrindod Wells Museum)

190.. Diagram Showing Position of a Soil Drift at Freshwater East Bay, South Pembe. (after Leach, 1913, fig.1)

(11)

43

atW Leach, 1913, fig. 2)

Fig. 192. The 1)istribution of Chipping 1.00r. from the Submerged Forest in Carmarthen Ba7 (after Leach, 1918, fig.

7)

193. Flint Implements from Pezubrokeshire in the Tenby Museum

(Tenby Museum)

194. Nab Head, Peinbrokeshire (los. 20, 24, 32, 40: Tenby Museum, remainder National Museum of Wales)

195. Nab !ead, Pembrokesbire (los. 2-3: Tenby Museum, remainder National Museum of Wales)

196 - 197.

Nab Head, Pembrokeahire (!fenby Museum) 198. Tranchet Axes from embrokeshire.

1* iPencaer, 'Castell Pocha' (after Grimes, 1951, fig.7) 2-4: Benton, ,Pembrokeebire (Joe. 2-3 after Grimes,

1951,

figs. 6,7; No. 4, National Museum of Wales).

199. Tranchet Axes from Pembrokeshire.

is From the Submerged Forest at Freshiater West, Pem-. brokeshire (wain'wright Collection).

2* rht Farm (Dale Fort Field Centre)

200 -

202.

Daylight Rock, Caldey Island, Pembrokeshire (after Lacaille and Grimes,

1 55,

figs. 2G-.24)

203.

Prestatyn, Flintshire (Moe. 17-27: British Museum, remainder after Clark,

1939)

204 -

206.

Distribution of Chipping 71 ore in South West Pembroke-shire.

207. Flint Implements from Pembrokeshire in the ational Museum of Wales (Joe. 32-35 after Gri es,

1951,

fig. 8)

208

209.

Frainslake, Pe brokeshire ( fter Wainwright,

1960 A)

210. Limpet Scoops from North e brokeshire (after Cantrill,

1 15, fig.. 11-13)

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222 - 223. 224. 214 - 217.

218.

219. 220.

Aberystwyth, Cardiganshire {figs.214-215 after Thomas, 1912 Zigs.l-2; figs.2l6,34-37 and. fig.217 after Thomas and. Dudlyke, 1925; remainder National Museum of Wales)

Position of the Site at Abersoch, Caernarvonshire (after flidgeway and Leach, 1946, fig. 1)

Pencilan Head, Caernar#onshire (National Museum of Wales) Abersoch, Caernarvonshire (after Rid.geway and Leach, 1946,

fig. 2)

221. Mesolithio Industries from North Wales. 1,2,4-840,11,13: Nant Hall Eoad, Prestatyn (Prestatyn Town Council Off. 3,9, 1 2: Bryn Rossyn, preatatyn (National Museum of Wales) 14-16: Bard.sey Island (National Museum of Wales)

1 7-18, Liangraunog, Caernarvouehire (Nat. useum of Wales) 19-21, St. Mary's Chapel, eaerns. (Nat. Museu* of Wales) 22-24: Penmon, Anglesey (National Museum of Wales)

25-29, Gwaunyegor, Flintshire (National Museum of Wales) Aberffraw, Anglesey (In the possession of C.H. Houlder) Newborough Warren, Anglesey (after Pap., 1927,fig.2; 1928,

fig. 1)

225. Distribution of Sites of Sauveterrian Affinities in Souiher and Western Britain.

226. An Area Histogram to show the Percentages of Microlithio Types in the Maglemosean Culture.

227. An Area Histogram to show the Percentages of Microlithic

Types in the Horsham Culture.

228. An Area Histogram to show the Percentages of Microlithic Types in the British Sauveterrian'.

(13)

FIG.1

(14)

FIG.2

KENTS CAVERN,DEVON

-IF

7

11

(15)

6

8

10

11

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2

24 :

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4 4

25 26 27

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FIG.3

49

(16)

FIG. 4

AVELINE'S HOLE)MENDIPS.

I

I

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g1

10

,

12.

3"

(17)

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1

17

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11

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23

SOUTH WELSH CAVES 1-7 ) 14-24 2/8114/

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20

22

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11

FIG.6

(19)

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5

PPIOt y FARM CAVE , O,KTON ?EMO g ESW AE

(20)

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a

42 3i4

FIG. 8

1-4 FFYNNON BEUNO AND CAE GWYN.

5 CAE GWYN.

(21)

CM I

S

- 10

• If - 20 -

is-30 -Is-40 _4f • I. -s-f .00 -Os--70 -is--II - Is •0S -5 -so,

-los-Closed cover of Calhzna, Uk" minor,

4jfo,1ss teitft3.

Litter and (,brous p, many yoot5,

+ bleached fine-me*Iiuni sand. Fgne-mcdium bleached Id) with -much

Fine-medum bleached sand, with colloidal peat.

Fine-meilium sand + some cut and

clay, bleached. Sjg ht slain,si5 by

colloidal humus.

Fine-medium sand + soma sdt and

clay, heavily stained with deposiøed

colloidal humuc. Noduks of iron cemented sind in lower part.

Fine-medium ochre-buff sand + some silt end clap, with abundant nod-ular iron cosicretions (d. from a few mm. to 20 or more cm).

Fine-medium sand + iiit arid clay, ochre to buff ' It colour.

Atc. i.e cm. lies £ pale buff-yey clay cofltaiflsn9 a considerable proport.ou of particles mning from ,it saze to cose send and flint 9revel.

FIG. 9

HENGISTBURY HEAD, HANTS.

(22)

FIG. 10

HENGISTBURY HEAD 2/3

II (2

U_ _ _

'5- (6

(8

(23)

12 - 13

FIG. 11

(24)

I

8

U

10

FIG. 12

7

12.

@4

(25)

HENGISTBURY HEAD 2

3

5.

a

9

,71

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f77X

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(26)

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FIGS 14

2 HENGISTBtJRy HEAD. /3.

7

8

(27)

FIG 15

10

&

26

27

'7

23

fr4

5

(28)

ÔB 6C 6D 7A 7B

8A 8B 8C 9 1OA 10B

VIA 11B 12 13A B C 14A,BC.

(29)

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iSA 15B 15C

3D

4A

(30)

5

6

FIG. 18

I

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(31)

16

FIG. 19

Three Ho es Cave,Torbryan Devon 1

45

I

I

10

i3

-12

(32)

32

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31

FIG. 20

9 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19 2O 21 22 23

24 25 26 27 '2B 29

(33)

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48

22 23 24 2526 272829

44

M

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fl

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-32

17 18 20 21

KING ARTHUR1S CAVE WYE VALLEY. 52 54

37

-43

11

FIG. 21

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51

(34)

23

26

31

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33

(35)

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(36)

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FIG. 25

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4:

BASAL YELLOW SILTISAND,

NANNA!S CAVE)CALDEY.

(37)

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FIG. 28

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63

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71 7273 74

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75

17 18 19 20 21 22 232425

27 28 29 30 31 32

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33

48 49 50 51

52 53

5556 575859 6061

62

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78

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52

THE THAMES REGION 91O h/2 3 16-18 2/3

FIG. 31

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(42)

RIKOF'S PIT, BROXBOURNE FIG. 32

(43)

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FIG. 37 '20

1. From the Thames at Battersea

2. Royston,Herts.

(48)

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FIG. 40

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5 FIG. 1Q6

(193)

NAB HEAD, PEMBS.

I' r<

'\

1tp I

it;yI

3

(194)
(195)

Figure

Fig.	 1. The Distribution of Late Glacial Sites in Britain.
Fig. 23-25. lanna's Cave, CalOy Island, Peabrokeehire (after Lacaille and. Grimes, l955  figs
Fig.  130- 131. Yelland., Devon (after Rogers, 1946, fie. 2-4)
Fig.	 192. The 1)istribution of Chipping 1.00r. from the Submerged Forest in Carmarthen Ba7 (after Leach, 1918, fig
+7

References

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