C'PA
Rt:VI[:\I'
SC'HOOLOI-
I l-{l:PHll-tPl'lN
t"s Marrila I I 101l
THITORY OF ACCOLJNTSFinal Preboard Exantination
M{-JL'TIPLE
CHOICE : MARK
sheetprovided.
Make
lhe
markSTRICTLY
NOT
ALLOWED.
,+.
,5.
Saturclal . ScPteniber 14. 8:00 a.rn.
to
l0:00
a.rlr.SU'I'
A
FULLY i"ith
PencilNa. 2
tlre letterof
your
choiceon
the attDAR.K
trri
do
rr{,)tusc
too
niuch
pressrlre.uRASttlLtlS
Itlnancial rcpolts tirr
llnanc ial reports
lbr
repons
ibr
external'c:.tcittitl
Llscfs., I |ell(,r'is t()t'c\t\'l'lltll
crterrral Ltsers, I I l I 2.'SMt:s
irr its operling sturtcitrenti .
hr
I'FRS ritrSN4h.s.
Iil'the
PfrRSlbr SMl.:
dt,c[
rrot I tianreiroll< as one typeol',isset-,ilitr
ol
c()nrpoucnl ol'eqtrif -rahilities
I i
'h
to the c'quit-u- itnder I'['RlS lbr'SnriilI tind rnediuur-sized entities are et'rtiiics that
3.
Do
not
ha.vepublic
accountability arrd pr"iblir!: speciel ptirposeL}SETS.
h.
llalc
publicaccorttrtiibiliti,and
publish gcllcrttl prlrpi)sc llttanciatlLISC TS ,
ci.
Havr. p6blicaccol;ttabititl'
and publish speciai pllrpose tjnancialWhicit
i'r^ray be cla.ssitred as a;r SME uitder Philippine.|urisiilctir:rr';'a.
Banco De ()rrrb.
Meralcirc,
Sr-rn Lit'e Financiald.
None oithese \\.er RH :is ot'til
a
tirst-time
adopter presentsits
tlnr:nciai
:,tal;nrentsin
accordancewith
PFRSfbr
SVII Decemher 31.2013 on comparative basis.rvl,lt
is the,-jateol'transitiorl
to PFRSlbr
SMEs'ln.
I)ecer.nheril.201i
l^,.
l)ect't-uher 3l.
201]
c.
Jarruarfi.l0ll
d.
.lanuaryl.
2010All
of thelbilowiltg
cillt
be cltue b1'a tirst-tirrle il(i()ptel'o1'[)FItSlor
o1' flrrancial position. except
a.
Recognizeall
assets and lial-rilitiesr
itt,s':rtargtlitiorl
is requiredh.
Rcc,rgtrizeall
assets andliabilities
retltti''c'clt'l
tirll
Pi'RS even il require such recognition.c.
Reclassii-v items thatit
recognizeC ulnder a pl'evious accounting f'iiatrility
or componentolcquiiv
trrrt a clitli:ren1 t)'pe of esset- liaLrid.
.\ppl)'PFRS
ibr
SMtjs
in measurin;':iil
rlrcggirized asscts ancl Iia-[
he re'conc i l iation
ol
equity
uuder the previ':iri;
;c ;.rrti ng tian-ieworlSMEs is made at
a.
The diite oi'trarrsitionto
PFR.Stbr
SI\4H:ronli.
b.
'Theerttl of the cLtn'ettt reporlilrg pe r,oti irtrlr'.
c.
I'lre clate oltransitir-lpto
PFRStgr
i,M[:s;litri
Lll tl-i'e eudoltlie
cul't'cltt t'cportitrg pcriocl.d.
I'he dare of transitiorr to PFRS fbr S!1[-:;anii::r
tlrt
cnd ot'the prcccding cot.ltllaralive perit-f
he components
oiother
cornprehensiveinctnre
,ri':rn S\(E, inc[,-tcleail
olthe fbllo*il1g.
exc€]a.
Revaluation surplus during the year'h.
Actuarial gain arrd lo-ssc.
'l-heeff'ective portion o1'gain
or
loss oir ir*rJgirig instntmetrts clesigtituter.l as cashflorl
hedgd.
Liailr or losstiont
transiating theflnancilil
.slatet-trents of a tbreign operatiol'l7.
'1hebasic flnancial instnunents of an SME inclu,le all
of
thefullowillg.
excepta.
Bank accountsb.
Investrnents in nonconvertible and nonptrltali)e pr:efiretrce sharesc.
BLrurJs iind similar clebt in-slrLilneutsd.
l-rlanr, 1o sLrbsidiaries or as;-cocintcrs u itlr snecillc rjalr:ti'rrlalrtritl
C
D
C
Bank
Public Utilities
Insurance
B
C
A
January 1, 2013 naman yung Opening Statement
Pero January 1, 2012 yung beg. of comparative
period (beg of the previous yr)
=> SMEs has the choice if to OCI or to P&L 'to
Reval Method is not equal to FV Method
Cost Method ang SMEs so wala syang RE. Yung mga nirerevalue
naman sa FV Method, diretso sa P&L yun.
D
=> dapat payable on demand
____________________
8.
Which of thetbllowing
statbrnents istrue
about the PfiRS 'cir SMEsI'
I
.
a.
U*der
thetair
ualJe mddel.thc
investmelrtin
ass{ciateis
initi:ii1'
nteastrr':l
at the transattlonprice inch-rdiirg transactibn
cost'
I
ib.
Investnrentp;;p.;,
i,
J',.rrur.cl
at either cost orfdir
value'c.
A gor.r,-,n,.,.,ilrarrt
relateclio
an asset n'ray be tr'eateclas
clelerred inc()i"ll3or
reductictrt irt thecarrying atttount of tlre asset'
d.
A
parent need
not
presetlt
con*qolidatediinancial
statentetrisif
the
parent has
onll'
one' subsidiarvwhich
lvas acquired u,ith the intenrionof'seliing
or ciisposing cif rt v'itl'irl
orle vear'9.
T'he tlrranciala.
Statenreutb.
Statetnentc.
Statetlentd.
StaterrientStatentents
of
a nttttnrutitolgaliizi:tioll
includcaii
Lif theiolllririlg-
llieepl'
of flnarrc i al p'osirion
clf changes inl tirrrij balance
ofactivities
Iof cash t)ow:;i
nrenrbership deveiopment
actil'ities
of
a 1C.i i
furicl i'aising anci N'lanageineut
and
generali
expenses-nonprotir organization are classilleci as
a.
Program serr,'icesb.
Support ser"'icesc,
Operating expensesd.
Nonoperating expettsesiI
Itiuh trf tlre
lbilo*irrg
u'o'u['J resttlt in ir;l illurt 'tst' irtl"rl.''1li':rr'..
A
privatenonprotit irosIital
ea,'tterj intere::Iol:
investtli]riiSliiat
\\!
.\
norrprolit
organizati,iu
rec,-'ivcd
tttrcslnditional prcili
ses',r-r'edr"l
.1
rec!i'etl
i a donttrl
l.
\\, a. h.l3
A
nonprotit
vttluntarl
{ealth
anil r,i,elf'are organizi.t{ion :eceivedwho siipulate<J that
t[e honet,s5orilil
i1,',r i',,'i
,i', riirrrii
r .-').1 'rt);;,;];;iii
o.gu'li'utit)rt
recciVecl cashcorrrl'ih'rtion
ii'oiri
a
Jottot
ri[1r
stipltlated
tliat
tirentolle\
be spepttilr
eqr-ripmeut" noneo1',viri:h'lras aciluirer
lll
liltl
curl'elli l"ear'Alt
gf'thefbllowing
are classif-red a.s ilr-ianciril:'.ri:ii 'iti':sci'2;rsllf i"ii'nr'"1'r7a1ic'n"
excepta,
Cash contribution restricted b1 the dr:,i.:crfiir
i'ac'':lt.r drvrrir)pnlr"I'b.
(lash contribution to Lrepenlattetlilv
it:r'trs,l':d'c
Cash clividend and interest to bc Lrscd f1113rrqllisrtilrl 'rt'-(\:r'lr'
'ijr'rqt:i;
;ll'
'lt
d.
Caslrcontribution
liom
a
cionorwho stip';iaieil
ti"ll-'ttt
-
i''
'-r''
i'
rf
i'll
ri-l ilccLrrdancewith
decision of the governir.rg board.
-flie
l'unctiorrs of
(lOA
incl[rdeail
ot'theibilor"irj'''
t]'r;'i
,.
iit.
lg
exarriine" atrti sr.ttlcai]
:icci)riltt:i ,)ert;1n,lr$ tr.rtirr
,'iii','r'.r'
:1t.,'-l 'i:.))ct-'iiirilta:; o1'tlre naii00algr)\etnntent
anil
its
suoditistttits.
consliit-:;i,.;riltli{r,,i:i..,.
r).'
i r'l'rir,'tri-trri',:Lj
or
ctltltr0lledcorporatiotrs aud NGOs receivlr-lg s.rbSidl
ir3;ii
ihtl
[,)\'i]ir-.ilrf rltb.
["ti Iree p the general accot-tt-ttsof'lire
g{-)\'el'lllllc-iltc.
To
sublr]it
to
the
Presidentand
Congressau
annur"l r1.rii..,..c,i'the ,i:lticnal
goverru"nenl- lts subtlivisions and gor,erllrncllt-o\"tted6t'ctli'lttiriicti
r',);g","li
:;':
cl.
'l'o clesign. prepare alrd,approve the zrccot-intin{ii}st'inl ':rig3
'(;i'r1};.}rrl-lt it:liilci--S,l.t.
An appropriation isa.
An
authorizatioti
by the
legislati','eiroti'r
ttr
it'::i<e paitltt't-tisr i-'l;iol
g,J\'rlrilllienttlnds
underspecitred conditions anci purposes.
fr
An
autliorizalion
by DBM
io
the
headof
an
g-qenc'tri
incut'chlig'ilions v'ithin a
specifiedanro Lntt.
c
rhe atlpunt
cot-tlmittet\ o1;tt'nt'acted
hf
i'(')'r'8:'il!'lie ntacl;:!riistr;'tii
eoiliciai'
d.
I hc practicegl
gor. crnr-r-tcr-rt fbr"pliiuriil:p.
pr'o;r,rar-tttrtitiglii.'ii briillri:ti.ig ilrt'
iitrlilabiiit\
ot't'uClne'1 tirr the l-ieceSSat\ sf rvicc:; expt:cicd r,1- tltc g(,', i'l'i'tllltlllt.
1,5. (ieneral income accounts of tl-re lro',/emulent
inclitcl,:':ii
oi'llle +i,ii.lilin!r
c\rt'pt
3,.
Filing
t'ees in a courtof'liiw'
b.
Dii
idend incontefionr
irtr estnteritsc.
Grants nnd dotratiotrsd.
[:rncs ilrtd pcualtics fionr 12. anci ltse I 3::ts{'-'t'i tt,i'"ii;
C Li}'iellt ti'e i'.'li '"'-l ilt;t::naleci. I I l, i:D
B
B
walang
"deduction
from
asset"
method
and SMEs
A
D
D
If Board-
designated,
unrestricted
yun..
____
Unrestricted => Operating
A
D
=> DBM ang
gumagawa nito..
Appropriation
Allotment
Obligation
National Budget System
Gen. Income Accounts
Gen. Income Accounts
Gen. Income Accounts
16. Which of the foilov' inlr is
nct
a qualitativea.
Materialit5'b.
Linderstandabilitvc.
Comparabilityd.
Relevancecharacte"istic
of
fi nancial statements?i7.
Whichoi.the
fcrliowing isfrue
of
the qr-ralitative characteristicof
"understandability"in
relation toinlormatio,t in
ilrrrncial
statements'7a.
Users shoulci bewilling
to study the inf'ormaticn u,ith reasonable diiigencelr.
Users are expected to have significant business knowledgec.
Finaircial statements should exclude complex mattersd.
Finar-rcial statements should be fi'ee from material error18,
Which
of tl-refbllowing
isan
exampleof
an "expense"'?a.
A
loss on the disposalola
noncurrent assttb.
A
decrease inequitl
arising tion1 a distribu.tion to equity participaptsc.
An
int.rease in ecernomic benefrts during the accounting periodd.
A
reductionin
income for the accounting period1g.
which
oltl-,e follow,ir-rg statements concerning lhe conceplual Framev'ork isillcorrect?
a.
The('ilnceptua!
F rarueu,ork provides th"at transactibnsmust
be acc0unterJtbr in
accordancewith
their legal forrn.b.
primary responsibility
for
the
preparation and presentationof
the financial
statementsof
theentity rests
witli
management.c.
Financial statements must not exclude complex matters in order to achieve understandability'd.
Where anyconflict
arises between the ConceptualFrumeworkand
PFRS. the requirementsof
the PFRS prevail.20. Which of the
foliorving
statements regarding"profit'"
istruc]
a.
prof rt is anyu*ol',nt
over and abJre thal required to r.itaintain the capital at the beginningof
the period.b.
protlt
is the residual amount ihat rernains atier expenses have been deducted from income'c.
Proflt is normally deterrnined using the frnancial capita! concept.d.
All
of these statements are true.2 i . Which of the
following
reports is nEt a component of the financial statements?a.
Statementof
financiat pcsitionb.
Statement of changes in equitYc.
f)irectors" repofid.
Notes ro the finarrcial statements22. Which of the
following
inforrnation is rrot :;pecifically a required disclosure?a.
Name
of'
the
reportirrg
entitl,
or
otirer
meansof
identification. and any
changein
that infbrmation from the previousyrar'
b.
Nanres of itra.ior shaielroldersoi'tiie
entit)".c.
Levelof
rounding used in preserrting the fipanciai Statements.d.
Whctl-ier the tlnancial statement,"ou.,
theindil'idual
entity or a groupof
entities'23. When an eptity cpts to present the inccme slatement classifying expenses by
function'
whichof
thetbllowing
isnot
iequired to Lre disciosed a-q "adrJitional information"?e.
Depreciation expenseb,
Emplc,vee benefit expensec.
Directors' remuneriltion d.,A"mor1!zation expense24. Which of'fl-re
fbllowing
statementsin
relatiori ro materialitl, isnot
true?a.
Ir4aterialityof
items depends on their inclii,iduai or coliective influence on economic decisions'b.
Materialityof
an ilem depends on its :rb:.oiute size and nature.c.
An
ite:l
must nrake a dif'ference orit
ueed not be disclosed.d.
An iterr
is materialif
the inciusionor
omissionwould
influenceor
change the judgementof
areasona.ble person.
A
sub-quality of Relevance 'to
A
A
A
D
C
B
not legal
form but
substance
over form
net asset approach
transactionapproach financial capita concept is based on historical cost..
C
B
25, Which of the
fbllowing
statements in relation to presentationof
financial statements is true?a.
Dividends paid should be recognized rn the statement of comprehensiveof
income,b.
A
losson
disposalof
noncurrent asset shouldbe
recognizedin the
statementof
changes inequity.
c.
Prorisions should be ri:cognized in the statementof
financial position.C.
,,\
revaluation su,i",lu:iduring the year
shouldbe
recognizedin
the
statementof
changes inequity.
26. Which of the l'ollowing costs of conversion cannot he included in cost
of
inventory?a.
('ost of
iirect
laborh,.
Factort' rent and r-rtilitii:sc.
Saiarie >of
:salesstalf
d.
Factor\, overhead based on normal capacity27. Costs which are inventoriable include
all
of thefollowing.
excepta.
Coststhat
aredirectly
connectedwith
the bringing
of
goodsto
the
placeof
businessof
thebr"ryer.
b.
Costs that are directly connectedwith
convertingolgoods
to a salable condition.c.
Buying costscf'a
purchasing department.d.
Selling costs of a sales clepartment.28. Which
of
thefollowing
is
not;rn
acceptable methodof
applying thelower of
cost or net realizable value method to inventory'/a.
Inventory locationb.
Groupoi'inventory
itemsc.
Individual itemd.
Total of the inventory29. Net realizable vaiue is the general rule fbr valr-ring which of the
tbllowing
typesof
inventory?a.
Clommodities held by broker-traders.b.
Computer componentshrld
lor
sale to manuf'acturers,c.
Inventories priced on an item by itern basis but not those priced on a total inventory basis.d.
All
of'the cht-rices are held at NRV,30. How should an unrealized gain on foreign cLlrrency transaction be presented in a statement
of
cashflows'7
a.
As aninflow
under"financing activities"
becauseit
arisesfiom
a foreign cLlrrency transaction.b.
It
should be ignored asit
is an unrealized gain,c.
It
should be Cisclosed in the notes to the financial statements by wayof
abundant precaution.d.
As an adjustment to the net income under "operating activities".31. How
shoLricir.paynlent
of
a
long,ierm
loan comprising repal'mentof
the principal
amount andinterest.lLlt
tc
date betreiled
in a staternent of cash f'loil's'la,
'l'he repal,pentol
theprincipal
ioan is an investing cashtlow
and the interest payment is either an operating cash f'lor,v or a financing cashflow.
b.
'1'he repaymentof
theprincipal
loan is a financing cashflow
and the interest payment is either an operating cash 1'low or a financing cashflow.
c.
The repaymerrtol
theprincipal
loan is a financing cashflow
and the interest payment is either an operating cashtlow
or
investing cash flow.d.
The repaymentof
theprincipal
loan is a flnancing cashflow
and the interest payment is netted against interest ieceived on bank deposits and the net amountof
interest is shown as operating cashflow.
32. An entity thal changeci an accounting
policy
shoulda.
Infbrm sharehoiciers prior to taking the decision.b.
Account tbr the change retrospectivelvc.
'freat the effect of the change as an extraordinary iternd.
Accor-rr.rt for the change currently and prospectively.C
C
D
A
A
D
B
B
How to account change in policy:
(1) according to transitional
provision
.
raEr 33. V/hen the residital i'alueof
plant ancl ma.chiner''' hacl ,jrastica,ri',.h111!:ei!, the entity shoulda.
Retrospectrvely change tire depreciation charge bas,vd r-,ri thc reviseci resiciual valrle.b.
Change the depreciation charge and treatil
as a correctioncf
a;: ,:rror.c.
Change the annual depreciation for the eurrent ;,'eai andiiiture
'/ears.d.
Ignore the effect oftlie
change on ar'nuaidepreciation.
,
34. Which
of
thefoltowing
sltouiCnot
[:,e ireated::is a r hrrrgeir
acciiuniin;r roiic,r'?a.
A
newpoiicy
resultingtioni
the require,;ient:oi'i
rre\\ Plrl{S't,.
items
clf-ilropeny"
plant
and
eq.ripinerrterc
no\\
ileasureclat
f-airvalue
rvhereas they:had previously been measured at cost.c.
A
change
"smade
in
the
meihoclrtt'crilculeting,
the pio',iisiott
jbr
uncoilectible
accountsrece ir a'olc
C.
Investnrent propertiesare now
measuredai
fair'
.,'alue wltereasihev had
been
previously mea:-,urei1 at ;,-,st.35.
An
entity deals extensiverywith
tbreign entil,ies. ar:ci the frnanciai statemer,ts reflect these tbreign currenc)'transactions. Subsequent to the er,r.!oireporting
pet'iod, and before the the issuanceof
thefinancial
srarements, there rvbre abnornral t'luctua.ticn::in
l-r,-eign cun'ency rates.How
should theentity account for ti-ris event?
a.
Ac.iurst the i'trreign exchange year-end baiancesio
reflcci
the abnorrnal adlerse fluctuations in16; c'i6ln ex;ha,ige rate.
t,.
,\cijuit
the lbreign
exchan5te year-end hirlances r.oreflect
all
the
aLrnormal flr-rctuations inlbrcign exchange rates and rrct"f r,tst ad'rerse tnc;','enicnts.
(r,
Disclose the post-rei;crtinlr perioii event asr
nonadjustirig i:vent. 11. ignore the post-reponing pericd r"1en1-.36.
Ail
of tlreiitllowing
musi l:c ,-Ji,r:l,i::rrj Si.)i.rlr.r:tir-'ir. c'r*{'l}i '['l-retax ba:;es olnra.J()t itelns on r^.,nicL oei:r,,]"1 i:ti]i irali cc,:n caicttiated
I
lr.- autount oi'deduc:tible teiripclary di{-.feicrlc:stlri
r,r,hich no deferrcci iax ass!'t is r"ecognized ;Ihe
antountof
taxal:,le terrrporar-v- ciifteren,;es associated,vith
invc'strnentsin
subsidiaries andassociates
tirr
v,,hrch no cieferreti taxiiabiliti,
ts rei:cgnized.d.
Th*
arnountof
inccmeiax
reiating to each compcnent r:f oiher ,:omprel-iensive income37 All
oI'iirc iollori,ing would
result to def'el'rec taxa!!..-i
^y.'.:;i
a.
il,teiest e):pen:,e is accrurc, bui iirc'iuced itrru.0il:.
J
,iii
J;] ac:sit
ursis.b
i'he accurnulateii depreoiation on,jrrr,1SS,:rt is g:eaiel t,lan acc.r.-nriulatedtar
depreciilliorl.r-.
Developrnent cost!-. have been capi'ti;iizeiinnii amo{ized
hiit
v/r're
deductedin
determining taxableprofit
in the perictri int.ut,','ir,.t"d.
The'tax basefur
a machinc, is iireatcr tirarr .ii,:, cetrrving allloilr,t.18,
An
entrt\
bought a prir.,ate -tet cxprecfecjto
tre uir:(i.it,er
a pr'iici1oi
,' yeirrs. -I'he engineof
thejet
has a llsefu! iif-e c''i5
years. i'l-re pri'",atejr:t.s
t.r:es :iyr t'glila,rciJ e,,'er) 2. years.fhe
piivatejet will
deirreciated using the straight-line method *','cr
a.
7 yeais ccnrpr,rsite usetuliift.
b.
.5 years usefullife oi'the
engiire.2. yeais usefLri iii..:oi
thr
the balance ccst trf the "iet.
c.
2 years usefuliife
basecl on i')onseli'aListn.d.
5 y'ears rrsefulliie
based cu asi;upit'ri.i'r;g?:ri
tlil;
r:-reiui3g.Anentiryinstall:ciane\!proclictior-lle.;rilii:l<iirr-t-ti:c,.iaiti:rttierofr:xp',snsesatthepointof
installatiorr r:yhich inc.luded
initial
operatin;i lo.,iir:r '['lu, in::ia] ,-'p,:ra;iitg loss;s should bea.
Defbried an{J anloniz,ed c'r.qrr
r-;3strliat',[:ptricti
!\i- ir-n'1.b.
Expinserl anci clrarged to the incorne itlaiet(leitt.c.
Capitalized as part c1'the costclpl:l'it
asir.iliiecti'" ;it:iilttt",bi'.r
cost.d.
Cha,"rledt:
ret,rinec.l earn,rg.l.40.
An
entit),o\,vn:ia fieet of
cars ;rnr.j,,hri:s
11-:e r:r,tit;. licc;r:i,',1 :rtr;tvatu(, lrie
properll', plant
and equiprneni. Which option shor-rld bc,;eier:ti.:ciii:
r.:l;,,iioti io th.:,,r',r.1;,2.1ir-rit?a.
R.evaiui: only or:e-l-raiioi'caclt class o.l Drt-,pi:,1r,. ; lr.:ri 3ri!i aqr-,;pme nt'b.
Revaiue an cn!ii'e class o-+ profr;t"I!. piar,t :.t-t,., elLriiril j(i1,1,c.
Rerialue one ship at a tirxe asit
is easirrlii.li,
ie',,eiuirgali
sirins altr-,i;eiher.d.
Since asset:r are being revaiu;ci iedulai]','" i;r';i'eir
li-) i1,,'t](i.t
clepi'eciate. |,(i
)
lire s. arr,J 7 years useflul
life
applied toli't,e s
:rf'ali
rlaior
compcnents.C
C
C
estimate 'to
A
Non-adjusting event 'to, pero NOT totally ignore, iDISCLOSE mo sya DTA is already calculated, i.e nasa F/S mo na sya Depreciate significant partsC
B
B
B
All PPEs
are
revalued
to avoid bias
yage
o 41.Which
of thefollowing
statements is correet?a"
Assets are depreciated evenif
thefairralue
exceeds carrying amount.b.
Land and building are not ascountedibr
separately,, rvhen acquired together.c.
A
noncurrent asset acquired as the resr.iltcian
exchange of assets is not recognized.d,
A
gain on disposal of a noncurrent assef is classitied as revenue.42-. Which of the
following
disclosures isnot
'*,r,-,iiet'i
lor troperty.
plant and equipment?a.
Tl-re existence and anlountsof
restrictior:: orriiric
b.
A
narrative discrissionof
f'uture capitai experrditure plansc.
The depreciation rnetl-rod usecid.
The measurement bases usedfor
determining the gross carrying amount4i.
Which of thefollowing
situations woulcl prirno {acie leadto a lease being classified as an operatinglease?
a.
Transf.er o.{''orvnership to the lessee at the end of ihe lease term.b.
(r;,t-:,n to purchase at a valLle below tl,erail
vaiur oi'the
asset,c.
ihe
lease term isfor
a major parlolti,e
asset'siiri.
d.
The present valueof
theminimum
iease pa1'n.rents is 5Aoh of thefair
value of the asset.44. Wher:e thc-re is a lease
cf
land andbuilding
and thetitle to
the
land
is
not transferred.
generally the lease is treated asif
a.
The land is finance lease and the builciirrg is a finance lease.h,
'fhe
land is a flnarrce lease and thebuiiding
is an ofrt-.rsii11g lease.c.
fhe
land is an operating lease and thebuilding
is a ilnance leased.
The land is an operating lease and thebuilriing
!s an operating lease.45.
l'he
prot'rt on a finance leasefor
iessors w'ho ar,,'rnanui'acturers or dealers shoulda.
Not be recognized separateiy from fiiiance incoincb.
Be recognized in the normal way on the trnnsa,.:tionc.
Only be recognized at the end of the lease tei'md.
Be allocated ona
straight iine basis over tl'ielife
of the lease46.
'"tlill
andhold"
sales"in
which delivery' is delayed ai the buyer's request but the buyer assumes tItleand accef)rs invoicing. shoirld br: recognizeci ia,hen
a.
The '0u1,,j1 makes a-n order,h.
The seller starts manufacturing the goocis.c.
Thetitle
has been transferred but the goods are kept on the seller's premises.d.
It
is
probablethat the delivery
will
be nrade" payment terms have been established" and the buyer has acknowledged the delivery instnrctions.47 .
A
new entity has come outwith
an of'fer to ref'unc the costof
purchasewithin
one monthof
saleif
the customer is not satisfiedwith
the product. "'01herr should the entity recognize the revenue?a.
When goods are sold to the customers,t,.
After
one monthof
sale.c.
Onlyif
goods are not returned by the cusaomcrs after the period of one month.d.
At
thetime
of
sale alongwith
an offsetto
re'venueof
theliability of
the same amountfor
thepossibility of the rerurn.
48.
An entity
has decidedto
improve
its defincd henr:fil pension scheme. The benefit payablewill
be detennir-red b,"- ref'erenceto 60
yearsof
ag:
rati:ertitan 65
,r-earsoi
age,As
a'result^ thereis
an increase in the det'ined beneflt pensionliabilit.,.
j-{ow should the increase in the pensionliability
be treated in the trnancial statentents?a.
fhe
past scrvice cost shor-rld be chargecl aga;n.st retained earnings.b.
The prrs: setvice
cost should be charged againsiprofit
or loss for the year.c.
The past service cosr should be ailocc"ted over the remaining service period.d.
The past service cost should not be recognized.A
B
D
C
B
Sales type!
D
Bill & hold sales is not layaway sales
A
B
Sa sales-or-return, revenue agad..
49.
Which
of
the
fbllowing is
taken
intcr acco,-rni .,,/hen detei'ntiningthe
rJiscolintraie
in a
defilned benefit plan?a.
N4arket yields at the end of reporting period on high-quality corporate bonds.,b.
,nr'.r1rnent or dctuarial rislt.c.
Specific risk associated r.vith th,jerltity's
b,usiness.
;. d.
Risk that tuture experiences may cliffer from actuarial assurnptions.50. Which of the
tbllowing
statNments best clescriL*sothc{ long-ferm
em1:io.*'pg henefits?a.
ltJenefitsnot
falling
ciuewholly within
tvrelve monthsol
the
endof
ihe peririd
in
which
theservice is
rendered
lb.
Benefitswhich
lall
duewithin
t',relvc mi,nthsof
the endof
the perioCin
rvhich the service isrendered
'
,c.
Benetits payable as a result o1'an enritr''s ciecision to end an emplol'ee's enpioyrnent before the normai retirement dated.
Beneflts which are pal,able;,iii:r
cor.rnietion o1'ernr,loi,r,rclil51. Which
ol'the
lbllowing
isnot
specilir:ail1, ex,-:iudedlrom
gc;';ernrnent grant uncler PAS 20?a.
Covernmenr particioation in ou,rlersnipol
lh,': *;riir"',b,
Covernment grant ccvered by PAS 41 on agricr.il,ure.c.
Gor,'ernment assistance providerl in the fbrmof
ta.:;. bene fits.d.
Forgivable loanfroni
the govei:nment,52.
At
the beginningof
the cumerrt year" anentitv
recei.,ecitwo gcvernrient
grants, namely Grant One asfinancial
assislancet-ol:-iart-ir.j
co;its llr:t,acl:, in::rrn,ll.,,LriciG'ant Two
ass,,bsidi'f,ol
costo1-purchasirrg colxplitirr soiiivale. .:r,er ,i ),u'r,rrs Iv\ irieir r:l t.lr,-'
i;iic',v,ng
statL'merlts is true'.)a.
Crant One an.i Lii'ai--rt -iu'cr .iiroulli!s
l'sgligiliz*c
u-t i-,..,1i in lhe cun'eni yea.r"b.
Grant One and Granti'wo
shciuld be recogrrrzed over)
)'Earsu.
Grant One shoLrld be recognizedin
l-ullil
ttre currei..t ye*r irrr'i CrantTwr'
should be r:ecognized Orer 5 years.d.
Grant One shor-rid be recogrrizeriin fuli
iit ilie
crlrl-ir:ntri?:
.tituiCiaitl
T',io
sirr:uld be recogr-rizedat
the endof
-5 years.53. Which of the
following
rvouldno{
be relevant inrielrrniniirg
iit.'
lrr,r,cljritlai cttrrency?a.
The currency that intluences the ccstsoithc
er-rliit,b.
The currency inwhich
tin;rnce or fund is ge,relatecl.c.
'l'hecurrency' ir-r which receipts fi-oirr ,:pt-,r;riirrs :.*:ii..'ities:
a'':
.'r--t.,lrt..1d.
'lhe
currency that is the n-rostinternationaill
:iccetr,tabjeti,r
lte,:1irg.54.
At
which rate shoulel n(iilolrrrenr a:as;'.-q ite'rransla.leci when ih.'' f,.t:rc'i,:nai c-rrrency rigures are beingtransiated into a
differerll
orc:-gr-jiati,,it cr.;r,'r-rl'i( V1a.
l-he historical exchiinge raieb.
The ciosing ratec.
The average rated.
The spo't erchange rate55.
Which
of the tblior,'.ing:siatenrents rbout tire capitalizlti{:t:^^,f i:,r.:r,-,',itt'ctsts
as paftoi'the
costof
a
qualiil'ing
asset is l.rue?a.
If
tiinasccmt
tl'ont:lsiteiSi
bi-rro,.r'ir,,i,'- 1ii":atrilr
llI
ir) r]i.: c;rt-,it.,lizc,l is based on the w'eighted average cosi {ii' i-r,rrrr.'r... i i.r-:.h
Capitaliz:tlor
ai,+a),s conlittt,cs untii tlte assei is bro,lghi ir,lt.r il:,ec.
Capitaiizatron always comlrlences ?S Soorr a.s i:xpcndirurecithr;
ir!:;I
i.-. irt,']riti",.t(id.
Capitalization always ccmmences as soon a:, int.:rest cn le ie';a;rt Lia'ircni',,rgs ts being irrcurred 56. Wi-ren computing interest cosi to be capitalrzeiJ. the conrieproi"ir,.ld,rble
intcrest" ref-ers toa"
The total interest cost actuali,v incurred,b.
A
rr-rst of capiral charge for equity,c.
'lhat poition of total
interest cost whicl-r vio,;lclnot hiive
t:ee,r incuirredif
expendituresfor
asset constmciion had not been rnade,
d.
That portionof
a'terage accumulateci expenditu;:es on vvhich nc interesl. cost was incurred.A
A
D
C
D
B
A
C
Other Long-term benefit
Short-term benefit
Termination benefit
Post-employment benefit
may PAS for Tax
current rate method
r aiic 57.
which
of thefollowing
is the recomrnencled approach to handiing interest incurred in, financing theconstruction of property. plant and equipn:ent'i
a.
Capitalize only the actual interest costs incurred dr.ring construction' _b.
Charge constructionwith
all costsof
funds employed, whether identifiable or not'c.
Capitalize no interest during construction.d.
Capitalize interest costs equal to the prime interesf rate times the estimated cost of the asset'58. Which of the
following
isnot
a related paity:'a.
A
director of the entity.b.
The parent of the entitY.c.
A
shareholder of the entity that holds 19'b stake in the entity.d.
The son of the chief executiveofficer
oftht
enti!v'59.
During
the current y,ear.the
parent sold lroodsto
the surbsidiary.The
subsidiary paid partof
this debt and then encountered flnancialdiificirlti,:s.
Aclministration costs are incurred as a resultof
thecredit controllers chasing the debt.
All
o1'thefbllowing
are requiredto
be disclosedin
relation to this arrangement, exceptil.
The costs of the credit control department incurredin
pursuing the debtb.
Details of any guarantees received in relation to the outstanding balancec.
The provisionin
relation to the debt being uncollectiblecl.
The amount of the transaction and otitstandinq balance60,
An
entity acquired an investmentin
a subsidiary v,,ith the view to clispose of this investmentwithin
six
mcnths. The investmentin
the subsidiary l-,as been classified as heldfor
sale.How
should the investment in the subsidiary be treated in the t-ir,atrcial statements?a.
Purchase accounting should be used.h,
Iiquity' accounting should be used'c.
The subsidiary should not be consoiid;ited but FFRS 5 should be used'd.
The subsidiary should remainoff
statement of tlnancial position'61.
An
entity controls an overseasentity.
Because ct'exchange controls.it is.ditflcult
to
transf-er funds outof
the country to the parent entity. The parentouns
100%of
thevoting
powerof
the overseasentity. How should the overseas entity be accounted tbr'?
a.
It
shouid be exclucleci from consoiidation and the equity method should be i"ised'b.
It
should be excluded from consolidation and siated at cost.c.
lt
should be excluded from consolidation an<i a.ccountedfor
in accordancewith
PAS 39'd.
it
is not permitted to be excluded from cor,solidation because control is not lost.62. How is the impairment test carried out for an inrrestment in associate?
a.
T'hegoodwill
is separated from the rest of the investineni arrc rs impairmenttestedindividually'
b.
'fhe
entire carrying
amount
of
the
investment
is
testedfor
impairment
by
comparing
its recoverable amountwith
the carrying amollllt.c.
The carry,ing amount of the investmertr slrorriti be cortrparedrvith
its market value'd.
The
recoveiable amounts
of all
invesinienr:;in
associates shoulcibe
assessed together to determine whether there has been an impairinent onall
investments.63. Delrt investments held
for
collection
arc reported aia.
Amortized costb.
Fair valuec.
The lowerof
amortized cost orthir
valucd.
Net realizable value64. Which
of
thefollowing
is not
generally correct a.bout recordirrg a saleof
a debt investment betbrematurity date?
a.
Accrued interestwill
be received bytlie
seller er,en thoughit
is not an interest payment date'b.
An entry must be nrade to amortize a discount to the dateof
sale.(..
The entry to amortize a premium to thr: dat.:oisale
includes a debit to Cebt investment'd.
A
gairr on the saie is the excess of the seiting price over the cartying arnount of the debt'A
C
A
C
B
B
A
C
specific borrowing
Related-
party
tranx
held-for-collection ex. is A/R
65. lnvestments in tradir-rg deht investments are generaily reported at
a.
Amortized cosib.
Face valued.
Marurity valuerage
v i l i i66. Under the
fair
valueoptionl
entitiesa.
fi,rnrprlhensiveincome
h.
Irrcornc'c.
Equind.
Othr:r corrprehensive i,rr:cnre 67.If
the
investor
owns 60%
of
thegenerall-v account
for
this investn:entl
report
all
changesiinlair
valLte in Ii
investee's outstanding
oroinery
shares,the
investor under thel
shbuld
rr
Cost methodb.
Fair value rnethodc.
Consolidation equity methodC.
Consolidation method68.
An
entiiy declares and distributes a cash diviileni', ihat is a rt':,,.rlirf
cu"rert
eamings.How
will
thereceiprt of those dividends affect
lhr
inr,,r:sll'i,J;ti :-r.1-r,j,)!lrtol'tirc
ii:r'eslor ur:d*r eachof
thefollowing
accounting methods?
'
a.
Noeilbct
under f.air value method and de:reasi
under eqr,rity' raethoCb,
Increarse undertair
value nietirod and dccr"e.'se r,ir-rder equity methodc.
No i:lt'ect untJer bothfair
vaiue metlroi-l anrl, ,:ril-riiy method.d.
I)eclease under'fair valuelretiic{i ;ir'd:ro,:fibct
un'ler equitv methoci.69.
All
of tl-ie tbllou,ing are characteristicsof
a cleril,a,tive f'lnancial in.-tmmtnt. excep'a.
'fhe
instrument hasiJle uf
iiii)ic
rir,r'i:l 11i:;r: r'rnrirli
i,lentilled
payment l)rLr\ ision.ir,
'l'he instrurnent requires aiarg*
rr.,'ec.nlcni::ri 1r,:i:rlci;tior
nftle
rr.rnt;'aclc"
fhe
ir-rstnrmett requiiresoi
pelii;t:
;tct se1Ller',*,ii.d"
AII
of these a.re characteristics.70.
All
of thefbllowing
arc ntoirciit;'', lten,:., r';rcrpta.
Trade payablesb.'I'rade
recei.u,abir:sc.
Adn-rinistration costs paid in calhd.
Loan repayable at parvrlue
72.
An
entity is reporting in a hyperintlationary errcncfrl). Which of tlre follor.l'ing statelx.ents is true'?a,
There is a loss on the net n:onetary'positionii'rhc
tronetar)'assetJ exceed nronetar)'liabilities.b.
l'liere
is a gain on the net rnonetarr posilioniithc
mrneta"r;,'liahilities excec'd nronetary assets.c.
Ttrre gain or lcss in the net monetar.y position is recognized inprofit
or loss.d.
All
of these statements are trueWhat are the conditions
lbr
oi'lseiirn:r ci-financial
assets ancl fiiranr:ialiiabiiities'/
a.
A
legal rightof
set-oi].b.
A
legal right r-rf set-otf and an intention to scrtle net or simultaneousiy.c.
The existenceof
aclearing
mechanismor
othermiirket
i-rrechanisrnlor
net -settlement and anexpectation of net settlement.
d.
,A riettirrg agri:emerrt anr, an erpect:tir-.r c I n':t sel,tle-r,eyir.For what items is f'air vair-re
requilrrl
to be rii:i.-ll:,J,i rru;ler PAS32'l
arti.:.
a.
All
flnancialirrstnrmenrs
'
,iifu
b.
All
tlrrancial instruments. excepl. Lrnilur-rled r:qliit,v instrrrrn'i:r,t.s alr,: derivaiives linked theretoc.
All
tlnancial assets andlinancial liabtlilies.
txr:iJilLior
ii",v.,1s1mentsin
unqtiuted instruments anddelivatives linlied
therero.
L:d.
All
ilnanciai
assets.except
for
invesiire".]tlr
u,rcluotllirir,rr:1runen1sand derivatives
linkedthereto.
I 71 73.C
B
D
A
B
C
D
B
small investment lang
Asset or liab lang ang monetary items
expense account
74^ Which of the
following
statementsin
relllicn
to financial instruments is true?a,
Treasury shares are recognized as fina:rcial assets'b.
Any
gain or loss on tr.ur=,rry share transactions is recognized inprofit
or lossc.
Transactions costsof
issuing equity instruments are charged against income'd.
The
componentsof
a
compoundfinarcial
instrumentaie
classified separatelyin
accordancewith their substance.
7_(. Dividends in respect
of
redeemable prefcrence shares aiea.
Not recognizedb.
Recognized inprofit
or loss as compontnt of fi'nance costc.
Recognized directlY in equitYd.
Recognizeddirectly
in other comprehensive income76. Earnings per shai'e is calcr.rlatecl before accortnting,
for
which of thefollorving
items?a.
Pret'erence dividendtlli
the peric'<!b.
OrclinarY dividendc.
Taxationd.
MinoritY interest77. Ordinary shares issued as part of a business ccmbination are included in EPS
fiom
e.
fhe
beginning of the Periodb.
l'he
dateof
acquisitionc.
The end of the Periodd.
The n'ridpoint of the Period78.
lf
a. botrus issueoccurs
betweenthe
yt:ar-enci a'ncithe
date
that the tlnarlcial
statements are authorizeda.
EPS both fbr the current and the pret,i:,trs vear ,3re adjustcd.b.
EPS fbr the current yearonly
is adjusted'c.
No adjustment is made to EPS. d. Diiuted EPS onlY is adjusted.79.
Ail olthe
tbllowing
items must be disclo-qe:] ,nreiationto
earnings per share' excepfa.
Forecast earnings per share for the follow'ing linancial yearb.
Instrurnentthaicould
potentiallv
dilute
Lraiic earningsper
sharein
the
iuture
but
were
not included in the diluted EPS becaisc they areantidilutive
in ttte current periodc.
The weighted average number of ordir,ar"y shares used to calculate earnings per shared.
'fhe earnings tigureJused in calcula:ing't',:isic and diluted earnings per share-
80. Prlblicly traded entities are encouraged tr.l pro'"ide interim t.inancial reportsa.
At
least ar rhe endof
half yearani within
6C daysol
the endof
interim period' b.Within
a monthof
the half year-end.c.
0n
a quarterlY basis'd. Whenever the entitY wishes.
81. There is a presumption that anyone reaCing i:rterim financial reports would
a.
Understandali
enllippine
Financial Renortrng Standards'b.
l.Iave access to the records of the entity't;.
Have access to the most recent annual reF'ort'cl.
Not
make decisions based on the report'g2.
which
of thefollowing
statements in relation tointeiim
{inancial reporting isnot
true?a.
An
interirnfinanciil
report mav cons'sirria
r;cndensed setof
financiai sratements'b.
An
interim financial report rnay consisl of a r:<;:nplele setof
financial statements'c.
It
is necessary to count inventories infull
at the errd of each interim period'd.
TheNRV
of inventories is determined by refbrence to selling prices at the interim date'g3. When deciding on the discount rate
to
tre tiseci in caiculating valuein
use. whichfactor
shouid notbe taken into account'J
a.
The time valueof
morieyb.
Risk specific to the assetfbr
whichc.
Risk specific to the assetfor
whichd.
Pretax ra.tefirtr.rre cash
flow
estimates have not been adjusted'future cash
flow
estimates have been adjusted'D
B
B
B
A
A
A
Bonus issue = stock dividends
is an adjusting event..
C
C
C
dapat NOT
adjusted ang
CFs
-
g4.An
impairment loss lirat relates to an asset that has been revalued shor"rld be recognized ina.
Profit or Iossb.
Revaluation surplus that relates to the revalued assetc.
Openir-rg retained eamings85. Which of the
following
impaimrent losses should never be reversed?a.
i.oss on property. plant andequipment
it,.
l,oss ongood'rvill
'
c.
I-oss on businesssegment
Id.
Loss iitr inventorY86. For
which
of thefollowing
should a provision be rei'.ognized?a.
Future operating lossesb,
Obligaticlns under insurance contractsc.
Reductions intair
valueof
f-rnancial instrumentsd.
Ohligationstbr
plant decommissioning costs87. Provisions shall be recognized fbr all of the
following.
excepta.
Cleaning-up costsoi
corrtaminated land wheir anoil
entity
has a publishedpolicy
thatit
will
un<Jertake ttr clean upall
contamination that it cattses'b.
Restructuring costs after a binding sale a-ureement has been signedc.
Rectit.icatii,,i.nrt-
relating todetietive
piotlucts already solclr'1.
Future refurbishment costs due to introduction of a new computer system88.
Which of thefollowing
disclosures isnot
requiredwith
respect to intangible assets?a.
Usefirl lives of the intangible assets.b.
Reconciliation of carrying amount at the beginning and the end of the year.c.
C-'onrractual commitments for the acquisitionof
intangible assets,d.
Fair valueof similar
intangible assets usedby
competitors.89. Which o1'the
following
statements in relation to research and development is true?a.
'['he product being*developed should have already been put into commercial proCuctitln or use'b.
Expendituresduiing the
research phaseof a
project
lla)
s,rmctimestil
capitalized as
anirrtangible asset.
c.
Expenditures dr-rrilg rhe development phaseol
a
plo.iect may sometimes be capitalized as anintangible asset.
d.
All
of these statements are true,90. Which of the
follou,ing
-statements in relation to intangible assets is true?a.
Intangible assetswith a finite
useful lif'e
should be measuredat
cost and tested annuallyfor
impairmentb.
lntangible
assetsacquired
in
a
businesscombination should
only
recognizedif
they
have
i
already been recognized by the acquiree'
c,
Intangible assets acquired-in a business combination should not be recognized separateiyfiom
goodrvill
d.
Atl
of thes.. statentents are not trLle.91. What is rhe etfectir,e interest rate ot-a debt instrument measured at amortized cost?
a.
The stated rateof
the debt instrument.b.
'l'he ipterest rate currently charged by the entity or by othersior similar
debt instrument'c.
Ihe
ipterest ratethat exactly
iir"ornt,
estimatedfuture
cash payments throughthe
expected
l tif-e of the debtinstrument
to the net carrying anlounl- of the instrument.d.
'i'he basic"risk-fiee
interest rate that is derivedfiorn
observable price.92.
\t
what amount is a financial asset or financialliability
measured oninitial
recognition?.
a,
The consideratir:n paid or received for the financial asset or financialliability
tl.
Acquisition costc.
Fair vaiued.
7.eroB
B
D
D
D
IFRS 4
PFRS 9
=> no present
obligation yet..
C
D
C
If may
FINITE useful
life, test
only for
impairment
if may indication
C
,
93.Which
oi
the
fbllowing
additional
disclosures mr:stbe
madewhen an
entity
choosesthe
costmodel as the accounting
policy tbr
investmei-rt properly?a.
Thetair
value of the ProPertYb.
The present value of the propert)c.
The value in use of tire ProPertYcl.
The net realizable valueof
the propertv94. Which
of
thefollowing
ciisclosures shoulcl be rnade when thefair
value model
has been adoptedfor investmen'. prope;'i.r .'
a.
Depreciation method useclb.
The amountof
impairmetrt ioss recognizedc,
LJseful lif'e or d'^preciation rare ttsedd.
Net gains or iossesiiom
fair
vah-re adiustments95.
Ap entity
l-rad a plantation forest thatis
likely
to
be harvested and soldin
30 years.The
income should be accountedtbr in
which of thefbllowing
way?a,
N-o income should reported annuallyuntil first
harvest and sate in 30 years'b.
lnco6e
should be measured annuaily and reported using a t-air value approachthat
recognizes ahd nteasures biological growth.c.
The e\/entual salepr,r..idr
should be estimated and matchedto
the
profit
andloss
accounto';er iire 30-year period.
d.
The plantaiion ibrest should be
valuedevery
5
yearsand the
increasein
value
should beshown
in
the
statementof
comprehensivein.otn.
as
componentof
other
comprehensive income.96. Where there is a production cycle
of
more than one yearfor
abiological
asset" separate discl'rsure is encouragedibr
a.
Physical change onlyb.
Price change onlyc.
'fotal
cirange in valued.
Physical change and price change97. Man1, shai'es ancl most share options are
not
:r;r.cleclin
an active market.Which
o1'the
following
option valuatiorr *.echniques shoulctnof
be lised iis a rneasureof fair
valueof
share optionsin
thefirst
instance'?a.
Black-Sholes modelb.
Binomiai ,nodelc.
Mont':-Carlo modeld.
Intrinsic value98. The "excess
of
the acquirer's
interestin
the net
fair
vah-reof
the
acquiree'sidentifiable
assets'Iiabilities and contingent
tiabilities
should bt:a.
r'\mortized over the lif-e of the assets acquirec:b.
Reassessed as to accuracyof
measurement aniJ then recogniz.ed immediately inprofit
or
loss'c.
Reassessed as to accuracyof
measurement and then recognizedin
retained earningsd.
Carried as a capital reser\/e indefinitely.99. In
ordei"lor
a noncLlrrent assetto
Lre classified as heldfor
sale. the sale rnust be "'highly probable"which means ihat