GAGANDEEP CHOPRA
6811500155
PUNJAB HABITAT
CENTRE
THESIS CERTIFICATE
PRINCIPAL
Ar. K.D.Mankotia
THESIS CO.
Ar. V.P.Anil
THESIS GUIDE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CONTENTS
• SYNOPSIS
• LIBRARY STUDY
• CASE STUDIES
• SITE ANALYSIS
• AREA PROGRAMING
• DESIGN CRITERIA
HABITAT CENTRE
An ideal Habitat Centre is the one, which provides a physical environment
with a wide range of activities that would maximize the
effectiveness of the individuals and institutions, in a holistic way to
Support the habitat. The principal resolve of the Habitat Centre
should be restore environment and ecology at entry level to reflect a
balanced harmonious and improved way of life.
Habitat Centre should provide the finest convention facilities like
•
Recreation areas
•
guest rooms
•
business centre
that are equipped with the state of art facilities. Habitat Centre should
have a variety of highly casual and fine dining restaurants with elaborate
menu options prepared by some of the top chefs from within and outside
the country. It should be able to host the premier cultural and entertainment
events which shall include theatre, movies, dance & music renditions, art
exhibitions, talks, walks, workshops and children‟s events.
SITE DETAILS
Location – Sector 68
• Area – 4.92 acres
• Land Use – General Business and Retail Shopping as per
S.A.S. nagar Master Plan (1996 – 2016)
• Adjoining Municipal Council Building
• Surrounded by roads on two sides
• Proposal to develop adjoining road into urban expressway
within Mohali by GMADA as part of airport connectivity
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL REGULATION
Land Use – General Business and Retail Shopping
• Floor Area Ratio – 1:3
• Ground Coverage – 40%
SCOPE OF PROJECT
A HABITAT CENTRE is conceived to provide a physical environment
which would serve as a catalyst for a synergetic relationship between
individuals and institutions working in diverse habitat related areas and
therefore, maximize their total effectiveness.
Convention Area – Break out rooms & board room/conference rooms,
meeting halls, exhibition area - permanent exhibition hall and
art gallery, VIP rooms, trade office block, registration desk,
library etc.
Business Complex - banks and corporate offices, which will twine as
an integral part of the overall Habitat Centre
Lodging and Boarding
Facility – furnished guest rooms – 100 nos., restaurant with
intercontinental cuisine and bar, coffee shop, laundry, kitchen etc
Executive Health Club - facilities like Card Room, Lounge, Billiards
Room, etc., and gymnasium cum health club open for members only with
Sauna/Jacuzzi and roof top swimming pool
AIMS
OBJECTIVES
•To increase socio-economic benefits derived from social and cultural
activities promoting awareness about our environment.
•To organize and promote conferences, seminars, lectures, public
debates and exhibitions in matters relating to habitat, human settlements
and environment.
•To Promote better urban and rural settlements relevant of the Indian
social, cultural and economic context and related to the lifestyle of its
people.
•To improve visitor satisfaction as manifested by lengthened stay ad
return visits.
•Optimizing existing site potential
•Optimizing energy use
•Using green energy.
The location, orientation, and landscaping of a built up affect the
local ecosystems, transportation methods, and energy use.
•Convention hall
• Multipurpose hall
• Office complex & Business Centre
• Premier Cultural and Entertainment Centre
• Residences
• Restaurants
• Health Clubs
• Visual Art Gallery and library
• Shopping – Traditional arts and crafts
• Film Clubs
LIBRARY
STUDY
A… OFFICIAL AREA ANALYSIS • INTRODUCTION • DIFFERENT FUNITURE OF CONFERENCE HALL • DIFF. TYPES OF ARRANGEMENT • LIGHTING CONSIDERATION • FLOOR AREA REQUIREMENT
• FURNITURE REQUIREMENT • PRIVATE OFFICES
• MULTIPLE WORKSTATION • RECEPTION AREA
FLOOR SPACE REQUIREMENT
i) Office area requirement divided into two parts ;
• public space is calculated as (individual space + no. of people) + circulation space (generally 15%)
• Non public space (e.g. machine room, equipment room depending upon equipment size) + circulation space
ii) The space requirement of employees depend upon various factors like type of work, use of equipments & degree of privacy no of visitors etc.
iii) Calculation of space requirement for workstation is as follows
work room, min 8.0m2 - 10m2 of floor area
free circulation space ,min 1.5 m2per employee, but not
less than 1m.
iv) The floor to ceiling height according to floor area as follows up to 50 m2 2.50m over 50 m2 2.75m over 100 m2 3.00m over 250 up to 2000 m2 3.75m FURNITURE REQUIREMENT
Proper furniture arrangement
enhances the functionality and beauty of office space. The suitability of
furniture is influenced by flexibility, durability and adjustability.
The space requirement for seating , standing is used to calculate min.
clearance between individual and desk ( preferably1m)
Chair types are often choose according to job titles and the tasks
individual is to perform . Various considerations are to be carefully reviewed in order to select a chair i .e ., seat height, adjustability,
back and arm support, firmness, etc
..
Space required for easy movement of chair shown below
Space occupied in the arrangement of table and chair shown in above picture.
SPACE ANALYSIS FOR VARIOUS OFFICE SPACES
• PRIVATE OFFICES
• GENERAL OFFICE AND MULTIPLE WORKSTATION • RECEPTION AREA
• CONFERENCE HALLS PRIVATE OFFICE ANALYSIS –
• The design of the private office requires a Knowledge of the basic
dimensional requirements and clearances of the executive workstation and, where applicable, of visitor seating Accommodations
• Various space areas of private offices are 1. office employee 4.5 m2 2. secretary 6.7 m2 3. manager 9.3 m2 4. director 13.4 m2 5. assistant vice president 18.5 m2 6. vice president 28.0 m2
GENERAL OFFICE AND MULTIPLE WORKSTATION
• The design of the general office, like the design of the private office, requires a knowledge of the basic dimensional requirements and clearances of the workstation and, where applicable, of the visitor seating to be accommodated.
• The multiple requires understanding the anthropometric considerations for the planning and design of the general office . The work task zone must be large enough to accommodate the paperwork, equipment, and other accessories that support the user.
In no case should this distance be less than the 30 in, or 76 .2 cm, needed to provide adequate space for the chair clearance zone . The visitor seating zone, ranging
in depth from 30 to 42 in, or 76 .2 to 106 .7 cm, requires the designer to accommodate both the buttock-knee
and buttock-toe length body dimensions of the larger user.
14
Minimum space of work zone is 3.3m2
RECEPTION AREA
Proper design of the reception area is critical in communicating an
organization's desired corporate image. Reception spaces are both the first and last areas with which the visitor interacts and, accordingly, have
considerable visual impact in communicating that image.
The reception space look attractive, but it must function properly as well The two most important planning elements in this regard are the visitor's seating area and the receptionist's workstation or Desk .
CONFERENCE HALL
• Conference hall is important part of office which is required to conduct meetings.
• Conference hall consist of different shapes of tables , arrangements and area according to the numbers of persons to be seated.
• Consideration must be given to clearances and circulation around the larger conference table, as indicated
ROUND TABLE Reflects equality, encouragesinteraction, and promote visual communication Problem solving RECTANGULAR/ BOAT TABLE Promote communication b/w The group head and the team Member allow free movement
Decision
Making ,executive meeting
OVAL Promote communication b/w The group head and the team Member allow free movement
Decision
Making ,executive meeting
U SHAPED Reflect equality, encourages Interaction b/w participant, allow Free movement, so the team Head can interact with member at an individual member.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF ARRANGEMENTS IN CONFERENCE HALL
LIGHTING OF CONFERENCE HALL
CONFERENCE HALL REQUIRE 300 LUX ( QT, A, TC)
Accent lighting
T Tubular TC Compact tubes QT Halogen lamp
AUDITORIUM
• DESIGN CONSIDERATION • DIFFERENT FORMS OF AUDITORIUM • LIGHTING CONSIDERATION • ACOUSTICAL CRITERIAB… CULTURAL AREA ANALYSIS……
• AUDITORIUM
AUDITORIUM
An auditorium is important area for performing art the aim is to serve the audiences.
Design Considerations
• Layout per applicable building and life safety codes, regulations, and ordinances .
• Allow sufficient distance between aisles for desired quantity and size of chairs plus end space.
• Space rows to allow for proper seat to back clear space..
• Allow 1" minimum clearance from either side or rear of chair to any adjacent side wall, end walls, etc.
• Provide adequate sightlines for either sloping or stepped (riser) floor configurations.
• Seating area should be free of obstructions .
• To allow for sufficient aisle illumination : Aisle lights are generally located in the end panel standards at least every other row. Locate aisle light junction box 6" from the standard .
• Provide adequate floor or riser materials for sound anchorage. Seating capacity –
The maximum capacity depend upon the format selected and limitation by the production. other factor that influence are levels, slightness acoustic circulation etc.
Size of auditorium –
An area of at least 0.5 m2 per spectator is applied. this is derived from seat width x row spacing of
at least .45m2 per seat + additional space 0.05m2 per seat.
Length of row –
A maximum of 16 seats per aisle.25 seat is permissible in aisle if one side exit door of 1m width is provided.
Proportion of auditorium –
These are obtained by the spectator perception and good viewing angle. a) Good view without head movement, but slight eye
movement of about 30
b) Good view with slight head movement and slight eye movement approx. 60
c) Maximum perception angle without head movement. is about 110.
Exit ,escape routes – 1m wide per 150 persons (min 0.8m
)
Seat width –
Min. width is .45m to .6m
Angle A:
Shifting position to look between heads in row immediately in front of spectator and over all other heads. Angle 8:
Shifting position to look between heads of two rows immediately in
RULE of THUMB for SEATING AREA
:
Allow 0.5m2 per Seat, including Aisles and Cross-over. This is sufficiently accurate for preliminary planning.
ACOUSTICAL TREATEMENT
The minimum standard of sound reduction likely to be required in an
auditorium in a city to protect it against external noise is of the order of 65 dB. This reduction should be provided on all sides, but
it would be reasonable to make the roof insulation
5-10 dB less provided the building is not unduly exposed to noise from aircraft in-flight. Surrounding the auditorium with ancillary rooms and foyers is an obvious and invaluable planning method of obtain the required insulation against outdoor noise.
The insulation of the internal walls should be adequate to protect the auditorium from these noise sources and the insulation should not be by-passed by
openings, doorways, etc.
The adequate absorbing surfaces should be provided in the hall to control the reverberation.
Such areas include rear walls, balcony parapet, concave surfaces etc.
Porous material are used for absorbing the sound .such materials are quilts, wool, gypsum board etc.
EXHIBITION AREA
• Art galleries/exhibition area are used for collecting and displaying of various forms of material evidence.
• Nowadays they are considered as a „cultural centre'.
• The normal human angle of vision starts 27˚ up from eye level.
• For the standing viewer this means that well lit pictures should be hung 10m away with the top not more than 4.9m above the eye level and the bottom about 70 cm below.
• It is necessary to allow 3.5m2 hanging surface per picture, 6-10m2 ground surface per sculpture and 1m2 cabinet space.
• Favored viewing space is between 30 to 60 up measured from the point in the middle of the floor.
• Sill height of 2.13 m for pictures and a viewing range of 3.0 – 3.65 m for sculpture.
FURNITURE DIMENSION
GUESTROOM LAYOUTS GUEST ROOMS
Ideally, the recommended minimum bedroom size should be
10'0"x 12"0" exclusive of closets,
Every room shall have layout in such a way that it gives 2 ft or 2‟6” space Around bed.
D… RECREATIONAL AREA ANALYSIS…….. • RESTAURANT • BAR • GYMNASIUM RESTAURANT • DESIGN CONSIDERATION • FURNITURE REQUIREMENT • ANTHROPODEMIC DIMENSION
RESTAURANT
The basic components of any restaurant interior are the chair and the table. Depending upon restaurant type, menu, service,
'We setting, furniture selection, and degree intimacy required, table size and overall air space requirements can, and should,
nary greatly.
To eat comfortably one person require a table area of around 2‟0” wide and 1‟4” deep. This provide sufficient clearance space for adjacent dinner.
Round table or table for six or eight people diameter 0f 3‟0” – 4‟0” are ideal for 4 persons and can also take one or more dinners.
The best utilization of space can often be arrived at through the use of templates or scaled models . Diagonal arrangement of square tables utilizes space better then square arrangement and yields a more trouble free traffic lone
ABOUT 10% - 15% OF KITCHEN AREA IS RESERVED AREA OFFICE AND STAFF ROOMS
TABLE Square Feet per Seat Used for
Type of operation Square foot per seat
Cafeteria, commercial 16-18 table service . . . 12-15 Counter service . . . 18-20 Table service, hotel,
club restaurant . . . 15-18 Table service,
minimum eating . . . 11-14 Banquet, minimum . . . 10-11
FURNITURE DIMENSION
SEATING ARRANGEMENT FOR 2
SEATING ARRANGEMENT FOR 4
BARS
• The distance between bar and back bar should allow adequate workspace . A minimum of 36 in, or 90 cm, should provide space for one bartender to serve and another to circulate behind . A one-bartender operation would require a 30-in, or 75-cm, clearance .
• A 12-in, or 30-cm wide stool on 24-in, or 61-cm, centers,
which is quite common, will allow only less than 5 percent of male users access to the stool without disturbing the next patron, while a 30-in, or 75-cm, spacing will accommodate
95 percent of the users .
GYMNASIUM
• Gymnasium is basically fitness area to carry out exercise
and other physical activity like aerobics etc. it consist of various kinds of equipments arranged in the room for exercise purpose. Besides these it requires consultant office
changing rooms, locker shower area etc.
• For 40-45 users ,room size at least 200m2 is needed. • Clear height is 3.0m
• For an optimum double row arrangement of machines, the room at least 6m wide.
• To allow clear supervision the room should be at least 15m length or more.
Four level basement parking is allowed. In which 15% is open or
surface parking and 85% is covered parking.
Max. floor height is 4.5 m.
Surface parking Basement parking Dimension of vehicle Car 5.0m x 2.5m Two wheeler 2.5m x 0.5m Turning radius -Inner radius 3.5m Outer radius 5.0m
SURFACE PARKING- (15% of total)
A major consideration in the design of any parking area is simplicity . The three basic dimensions of any parking layout are: (1) the length and width of car stalls, (2) the width of aisles, and (3) the angle between car stall and aisle. Aisle width is related to stall width and angle of stalls.
Width of aisle – 24‟ for 90˚ parking
13‟ for 45˚ parking
45 parking 90 parking
BASEMENT PARKING- (85% of total) Ramp Slopes
The maximum ramp slope should be 20 percent. For slopes over 10 percent, a transition at least 8 ft long should be provided at each end of the ramp at one half the slope of the ramp itself .
Ramps may be straight, curved, or a combination
.
Ramp Width and Radii
For one-way straight ramps, minimum width is 12 ft (3 .66
m); and for two-way straight ramps, where opposing traffic flows are not separated, 22 ft (6 .71 m) is the recommended minimum width. Where a barrier is used between lanes to separate traffic flows, each lane should be at least 12 ft (3 .66 m) wide for tangent lengths. Circular ramp lanes generally should be 14-18 ft (4 .3-5 .5 m) wide
TYPE OF OCCUPA NCY
WATER CLOSET
URINAL LAVORTORY DRINKI NG FOUNT AIN BUILDIN G INCLUDI NG AUDITORI UM ,EXHIBITI ON AREA No of No of Person fixture eh sex 1-100 1 101-200 2 201-300 3 301-400 4 Over 400 ,add I fixture for each sex for additional 200 persons Urinal may be provided in toilet room in lieu of WC but not more than half of the required no. of closet No of No of Person fixture 1-200 1 201-400 2 401-750 3 Over 750 ,add I fixture for additional 500 persons one for 100 persons BUILDIN G INCLUDI NG OFFICE, ADMINST RATION No of No of Person fixture eh sex 1-15 1 16-35 2 36-55 3 56-80 4 81-11 0 5 111-150 6 ,add I fixture for 40 persons Urinal may be provided in toilet room in lieu of WC but not more than half of the required no. of closet No of No of Person fixture 1-20 1 21-40 2 41-60 3 61-90 4 91-125 5 ,add I fixture for additional 45 persons
one for 75 persons
MINIMUM NUMBER OF PLUMBING FIXTURES REQUIRED IN DIFFERENT OCCUPANCIES
FIRE FIGHTING
According to NBC this building comes under GROUP D ASSEMBLY BUILDINGS These shall include any building or part of a building, where groups of people congregate
or gather for amusement, recreation, social,
for example, theatres, motion, assembly halls, auditoria,
exhibition halls, museums, gymnasiums, restaurants, places, club rooms, and terminals of air, surface and marine
public transportation services, recreation and stadium, etc.
Details of Fire Detection/ Occupancy extinguishing System
a) Stage Automatic sprinkler b) Auditoria Automatic fire alarm
system
c) Corridor Automatic fire alarm
Above I5 m in One wet riser-cum- 20000 ltr height but not down comer per liters tank exceeding 24 m. I 000 m‟ floor
area. The riser shall be fully charged with adequate pressure at all times. and shall be automatic in operation.
up to 24 m - 100 mm with single / twin hydrant outlet and hose reel on each floor.
Up 10 -15 m in Nil Nil Height
S
PECIAL SERVICES…..Various services in the building which improves the efficiency of building these area analyzed according to the NBC standards
a) Fire fighting
STAIRS
Standard according to NBC for this type of building
MINIMUM WIDTH
Minimum width of staircase for public building shall be 1.5m .
MINIMUM TREAD –
The minimum width of tread for other buildings shall be 30 cm.
MAXIMUM RISER –
The maximum riser for this buildings shall be 15cm and these shall be limited to 15 per flight.
LIFTS/ ELEVATORS Location of lift
Normally best way to locate the lift is to group them together. According to fire regulation at every 30 m core should be provided.
Grouping of lift
a group of elevators should be designed in a manner so that they Are located closely to minimize the walking distances.
The lobby width is twice of car depth when elevators are placed Opposite each other.
PROVISION FOR PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED
Every building should be designed in such a way that it should have provision for physically handicapped .
Various provision includes – • ramp for easy
accessibility of wheelchair • toilets for physically
handicapped.
• lift of proper size to have space for wheelchair.
RAMP
A ramp is defined as a sloping walkway which is attached to a building as a means of moving
from one floor elevation to another without encountering any obstruction.
• at least 4 ft wide .
• Ramp slopes must not be greater than 8.33 percent (1 inch
in 12). If a ramp slopes
5 % (1 inch in 20) or less, and there is no drop-off, then no
handrail will be required . If ramp slope is greater than 5 percent, and there is no drop-off, then one handrail will be required Ramps shall have at least a 5'-0" straight level surface at the bottom to allow stopping
distance for wheelchairs.
Ramps shall have a 3'-0“ long intermediate level platform at 30'-0“ intervals for rest and safety ..
TOILET STALL
A 5' x 5' stall is usable by most people and has the following requirements.
1 . Stall must be 5 x 5 ft
2 . W.C . center line is 1 ft 6 in from side wall 3 . 32 in door diagonally opposite W.C .
4 . Handrail extends 1 ft 6 in in front of W.C . 1'/2 in O.D ., 1 t/2 in from wall,13 in above seat
LIFT FOR PHSICALLY HANDICAPPED
(a) landscaping,
(b) ratio of built form to open spaces, (c) location of water bodies,
(d) orientation, (e) platform, and
(f) building envelope and fenestration
V
ARIOUS CONSIDERATION….Various consideration kept in mind for designing energy efficient Building
are-i) Building should be designed and orient according to solar path and wind direction.
ii) Maximum glazing on north. While recessed windows or shading devices on east or west side of building.
iii) Provide soft landscape around building and avoid high reflective road. The external open spaces grass pavers and plants around the
perimeter of the building to reduce glare inside.
iv) Central ,open spaces landscape courtyard that will contribute towards keeping the building cool during the summer months.
v) Thick vegetation around the building forms good buffer and help to keep the surrounding shaded and cool the hot winds.
vi) Light colored surface finish should be used.
vii) Use of renewable resources in the form solar panels, solar heaters to minimize load to non renewable resources.
viii) Terrace garden or use of creepers on the roof to have insulate property and minimize the heat gain.
Architects can achieve energy efficiency in the buildings they design by studying the macro-and micro-climate of the site, applying bioclimatic architectural principles to combat the adverse conditions, and taking advantage of the desirable conditions. Some common design elements that directly Nor indirectly affects thermal comfort conditions and thereby the energy
consumption in a building are
CONSTRUCTION METHOD
Structure is designed as a RCC framed structure with vertical column and beams.
The selection of material according to the type of construction and local
conditions and availability.
M
ATERIALS …..A) BASIC MATERIAL i.e. Brick , Concrete blocks and Stone. B) STEEL For reinforcements.
C) AESTHETICAL MATERIAL i.e. wood, and glass.
D) ACOUSTICAL MATERIAL i.e. Gypsum board, plaster of Paris Structural Framework (beam, column and slab) are made up of RCC Brick is used as infill material for making walls.
M
ATERIAL AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION….,,,Curtain wall or glazed wall is used in some part of structure mainly in North side to admit day lighting in the interior .
Wood is used in interior for paneling and false ceiling.
Acoustical material like gypsum board ,POP etc used in conference Rooms ,and auditorium to prevent entry of noise in the building.
ACOSTICAL MATERIAL PROPERTIES
GYPSUM BOARD 600 X 600
Lightweight flexible, fire and moisture resistance, economical, soundproof tough
PLASTER OF PARIS Smooth, uniform finish, designed acc. to desire ,easy to construct and maintain
MATERIA L WEAR RESISTANCE CLEANNING & MAINTAINNA NCE RESILENC E REMARK S CERAMIC TILE
good Very good ,clean easily ,low maintenance
Very hard Used in toilet ,office, corridor MATERIAL FIRE RATING SOIL AND DAMAGE ACOUSTIC REMAKS BRICK WALL Incombustible one hour rating
good Very good transmission loss 45 db
Maintenance low ,good looking but poor reflection CONCRETE BLOCK Incombustible one hour rating good Good transmission loss 40db inexpensive, attractive ,no flexibility TILE CLADDING ON WALL Incombustible less than one hour
Very good Good transmission loss 35 db
Used in corridor toilets, no flexibility
P
ROPERTIES OF MATERIAL USED• Material used for flooring
• Basic Material used for construction
(a) landscaping, (b) courtyard,
(c) location of water bodies, (d) orientation,
(e) building envelope and fenestration.
Landscaping
Landscaping is an important element in altering the microclimate of a place. Proper landscaping reduces direct sun from striking and heating up of building surfaces.
Landscaping creates different airflow patterns and can be used to direct or divert the wind advantageously by causing a pressure difference.
Additionally, the shade created by trees and the effect of grass and shrubs reduce air temperatures adjoining the building and provide evaporative cooling.
Courtyard effects
Courtyard plays important role in energy efficient buildings as .
at night, the warm roof surfaces get cooled by convection and radiation If the roof surfaces are sloped towards the internal courtyard, the cooled air sinks into the court and enters the living space through low-level openings, gets warmed up, and leaves through higher-level openings. However, care should be taken that the courtyard does not receive intense solar radiation, which would lead to conduction and radiation heat gains into the building. Intensive solar radiation in the courtyard also produces immense glare.
Buildings, as they are designed and used today, contribute to serious
environmental problems because of excessive consumption of energy and other natural resources.
E
NERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE BUILDING ……Energy efficiency can be achieved in the buildings by Studying and designing the macro-and micro-climate of the site, applying bioclimatic architectural principles to combat the adverse conditions, and taking advantage of the desirable conditions.
Orientation
The building should be so positioned on the site that takes it advantage of prevailing winds. The prevailing wind direction is from the south/ south-east during summer
East and west openings need much bigger overhangs, which may not be possible and can be achieved by porticos, or verandas, on these sides or by specially designed louvers to suit the building requirements.
Materials and construction techniques
Choice of building materials is very imp in reducing the energy content of buildings. Reducing the strain on conventional
energy can be achieved by low-energy bldg With low-energy materials, efficient
structure Design reducing the quantities of high-energy building materials and transportation energy. Depending on the climatic needs proper roof treatment
is very essential.
Finishes
The external finish of a surface determines the amount of heat absorbed or reflected by it. For example, a smooth and light color surface reflects more light and heat in comparison to a dark color surface. Lighter color surfaces have higher emissive and should be ideally used for warm climate
.
Hence there is need to adopt various energy efficient techniques in thebuilding
• Use renewable energy systems (solar photovoltaic systems/ solar water heating systems) to meet a part of building load
• Use low energy materials and methods of construction and reduce transportation energy An architect also should aim at efficient structural design, reduction of use of high energy building material (glass, steel etc.) and transportation energy and use of low energy buildings materials
.
CASE
Location - Lodhi road ,Delhi Area - 9 acres
Architect - Joseph Allen Stein Year of - 1988-93
construction
• The India Habitat Centre, was conceived to be a catalyst relationship between individual and institution in complete harmony with the habitat.
• The habitat centre is operated by Old World Hospitality Pvt .Ltd.
• It consist of 37 institution committed to habitat and environment along with 58 guest rooms,20 function rooms ,4 performance venue one stein auditorium, restaurants and fitness club.
• Various institution includes TERI ,HUDCO, MCD ,COA, NID, Centre of building research ,renewable energy development etc.
I
NTRODUCTION ……I
NDIAH
ABITATC
ENTRE, NEW DELHIIDEAL LOCATION
• India gate - 04 km • Cannaught place - 07 km
New Delhi railway - 08 km station
• Old Delhi railway - 12 km Station
• International - 18 km Airport
S
ITE ANALYSIS …..• IHC spread over nine acre amidst beautifully landscaped environs at the capital‟s finest
location.
• IHC is accessed from three sides , major entrance from Lodhi road n the north of the complex.
• The other two entrance are from Max Mueller Road in the west and from Vardhman
towards the southern side of IHC. • IHC is entered majorly from three gates.
GATE 1 GATE 2 GATE 3 GATE 3A
Use core 4A use core 5A/5B use core 4A from used for From basement 7A from basement basement parking staff entry For ; for: for:
RESTAURENT ART GALLERY CONVENTION CENTRE ROOMS EMERALD GARDEN CULTURAL VENUES FITNESS CENTRE LAWNS REMAINING OUTDOOR AMPHITHEATER AREAS
C
ONNECTIVITY OF VARIOUS AREAS …….. CONVENTION CENTRE, CULTURAL VENUE RESTAURENTS, ROOMS FITNESS CENTRE VISUAL ART GALLERY LAWNS CONVENTION CENTRE, VISUAL ART GALLERY RESTAURENTS, ROOMS ARIAL VIEWShowing the solid and void combination
GATE 1
GATE 2
GATE 3 GATE 3A
ENTRY TO ART CENTRE FROM GATE 2 INTERIOR OF ART GALLERY LAYOUT PLAN OF VISUAL ART GALLERY
A
RT GALLERY ……R
ESTAURENT AND ROOMS ……LAYOUT PLAN INTERIOR OF DECK RESTAURENT INTERIOR OF BAR IN RESTAURENT INTERIOR OF GUEST ROOM
S
PACE ANALYSIS …… AUDITORIUM BLOCK S . N o .Area Level Areasq. ft.
Theat re Style
Class
Room BoardRoom ShapeU
BUFFE T SEATI NG 1 AUDITORIU M GROUN D FLOOR 6200 537 - - - -2 MAHAGONY HALL FIRST FLOOR 470 25 12 16 16 24 3 KADAMBA (K) HALL BASEME NT 620 30 24 16 24 24 4 RUDRAKSH A (R) HALL BASEME NT 620 30 24 16 24 24 5 AMALTAS (A) HALL BASEME NT 1760 110 40 30 40 55 6 THEATER (K + R + A) BASEME NT 3000 225 70 - - 120 S . N o .
Area Level Areasq. ft.
Theatr e Style
Class
Room BoardRoom ShapeU
BUFFET SEATIN G 1 MANGOLIA HALL BASEME NT 1540 120 50 34 40 60 2 SILVER OAK 1 HALL GROUND FLOOR 1200 100 40 26 34 60 3 SILVER OAK 11 HALL GROUND FLOOR 840 60 30 26 28 40 4 SILVER OAK I + I + FOYERI GROUND FLOOR 3300 220 90 - 70 150 5 CHINAR HALL FIRST FLOOR 320 18 12 16 12 16 6 WILLOW HALL FIRST FLOOR 570 44 26 24 24 35 FUNCTION BLOCK
7 GULMOHAR FIRST FLOOR 2870 - 113 - - -8 JACARAND A I FIRST FLOOR 1290 120 45 38 40 60 9 JACARAND A II FIRST FLOOR 1290 120 45 38 40 60 OUTDOOR VENUE
S.No. Area Level sq. ft.Area 1 AMPHITHEATER GROUND FLOOR 2650 2 MARGOSA LAWN GROUND FLOOR 9240 3 SILK COTTON LAWN GROUND FLOOR 4000 4 THE HUB GROUND 34460 5 EMERALD GARDEN GROUND 2800 6 CASCADE COURT GROUND 12580
DOCUMENTATION CENTRE WORRKSTATION 6
S.No. Area Level sq. ft.Area 1 CABIN ONE 90 3 2 CABIN TWO 90 4 3 CABIN THREE 140 5 4 CABIN FOUR 73 3 5 CABIN FIVE 73 3 6 CABIN SIX 72 5
A
UDITORIUMAuditorium at IHC is well equipped and accommodate 537 peoples (407 GROUND FLOOR + 130 BALCONY)
The hall is ideal for large conferences ,seminars, presentation theater and cultural performances of all kinds.
Stage 18’6” x 9’6” at 2’6” ht Green room 10’0” x 6’0”
Area of auditorium - 6200 sqft
Features of auditorium at IHC • Centralized air conditioned • Wheelchair access
• 2 green rooms
• Fire extinguish system
• False ceiling and carpeted floor and walls for acoustical purpose
SEATING LAYOUT
FIRE EXTINGUISHER NEAR THE EXIT
SPRINKLER SYSTEM IN BACKSTAGE CARPETED WALL FALSE CEILING ACOUSTICAL
TREATEMENT FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM
S.NO HALL AREA SQ FT IDEAL FOR 1 THE THEATER (KADAMBA +
RUDRAKSHA + AMALTAS)
3000 WORKSHOPS, BOARD
MEETING THEATER CULTURAL PERFORMANCES MEETING ROOMS
2 GULMOHAR 2870 FIXED SEATING. SEMINARS CORPORATE PRESENTATIONS PRESS INTERACTION
PRODUCT LAUNCH 3 CHINAR HALL 320 CONFERENCE BOARD
MEETING WORKSHOP SEMINAR PARTIES 4 WILLOW 570 CONFERENCE BOARD
MEETING WORKSHOP SEMINAR PARTIES 5 SILVER OAK I SILVER OAK II 1200 840 EXHIBITION CONFERENCE SEMINAR BANQUET PARTIES 6 JACARANDA I JACARANDA II 1290` 1290 CORPORATE MEETING SEMINAR WORKSHOP PARTIES
7 CASUARINA 1520 FIXED SEATING .SEMINARS CORPORATE PRESENTATION ,PRODUCT LAUNNCH
8 MAGNOLIA 1540 FREE SEATING CONFERENCE PARTY
GULMOHAR
THE THEATER SILVER OAK
MAGNOLIA
Signage used Entry to magnolia Seating arrangement in magnolia Party arrangement in silver oak I I N T E R I O R S E A T I N G A R R A N G E M E N T S I N D I F F E R E N T H A L L S Seating arrangement in Kadamba
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UEST ROOMSIHC guest house is located at the northern side of south block . Each floor consist of 12 rooms with a service core and pantry . In total 44 are double rooms , 7 special bedrooms and 5 suites and Private dinning room and public restaurant on 4th and 5th floor.
Total rooms - 57 Area - 25 sqm
iHC consist of fitness facilities like spa with sauna , Jacuzzi, steam room and swimming pool on roof top
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FFICE AREAThe office spaces covers over area of 40000 sqm and major offices Are located in area adjacent to main street.
Each office block consist of 6 storey and 4th and 5thfloor are
Projected giving good view to landscape courtyards. Floor to floor ht is 3.75 m.
Each office block consist of service core. It consist pair of a lift with a lift lobby ,staircase and restrooms.
V
ISUAL ART GALLERYOccupies 4800 sqft.
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ESTAURANTRestaurant are divided according to For IHC members
Non IHC members
4% OF Total area and occupies 1500 sqm
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IBRARY AND DOCUMENTATION CENTREConsist of 6 workstations Occupies 480 sqft
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PECIAL SERVICES …… Various services are –• Air conditioning system • Fire fighting system • Handicap provision • Rain water harvesting
• Storm water disposal system • Parking system
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
• Centralized air conditioning system throughout the complex • 3000 tones capacity.
• Total 150 AHU in the building at different locations.
• It consist of 5 chillers – four with 6oo capacity and one with 300
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM
• Centralized fire detection system of siemens with different smoke and heat detection and all indication comes at centralized panel for fire detection.
• Central jockey ad hydrant pressured water with 100 hp pumps • 15 hydrants around the building.
• Provision of hose pipe, fire extinguishers at every core area. • 4 lac capacity tank at lower basement.
Automatic sprinkler system Fire fighting system
HANDICAP PROVISION
• Provision of handicap restroom s at every floors.
• Special provision for handicap parking. • Lift are large to carry wheelchair within. • Ramp at entry of convention centre.
RAIN WATER HARVESTING PROVISION
• Rain water is channelised around the building. Rain water harvesting system on the site.
RAIN WATER DISPOSAL
• Storm water inlets are provided on the site At regular interval to drain out
rainwater.
PARKING
SYSTEM-• Total 1000 covered car parking and 2000 two wheeler parking .
• 50 surface parking.
• Two lower basement for parking.
Handicapped toilet
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ATERIAL AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION……..The exterior surface is made up of exposed brickwork with sleek window slit facing the exterior façade of the building
• The walls are made up of 170 thk brick. • Kota stone polished and rough spilt,
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ETHOD OF CONSTRUCTION-….IHC is made up of RCC framed structure.
Column grid used in parking is 16‟ x 16‟ and 31‟ x 16‟.
Basement are made up of Reinforce concrete cellar slab under tension piles Reinforce concrete retaining walls.
Roof of auditorium is made-up of steel trussed structure with wood wool Sheet and concrete screen roofing.
Steel truss system used to cover large span courtyard with sunscreen Shading device.
The interior façade facing the courtyard is cladded with stone ,giving individual identity to each space.
Brick jails is also used in building over on the terrace of convention block.
The protruding top floor with different cladding and
connecting the entire core and special feature to the building
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NERGY EFFICIENCY ………• The building stands out in energy efficiency.
• The interesting blue sunshade provided between the two buildings in court helps to maintain the environment and gives a cool effect.
• The trees also helps to maintain the environment and gives the natural effect. Trees are planted at very part of the court.
• Fountains makes the environment more cooler & gives a effect of lightness.
• Allen stein planned the building • in such a way so that the the
• maximum part of the floor enjoys sunlight. • Allen stein also planned to give sunlight in • basement through very interesting ways.
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LIMATIC CONSIDERATION……….Delhi lies in composite climate .various elements used in the Building to reduce the heat entering into the building are –
Shading devices
Courtyard measuring 30 x 60 m2 are covered by large
sunscreen canopies made up of aluminum panels suspended From a space frame structure.
Landscape features
Every courtyard is beautified with landscape .Water body and plant Increases th aesthetics of the building.
1 Blue sunshade pergola
over courtyard for cool effect.
2 Small openings
3 Projection over windows 4 Thick wall help in
insulation
5 Courtyard planning
The sunscreen protect the courtyard from the sun glare.
Reduction of Heat gains achieved by openings on external façade.
I
NDIAI
NTENATIONALC
ENTRE, NEW DELHILocation - Lodhi road ,Delhi
Area - 4.6 acres
Architect - Joseph Allen Stein
Year of - 1959-62
construction
• The India International Centre, at lodhi road has been conceived to provide facilities for variety of artistic and scholarly activities, conferences and
symposia organized by national and international groups .in addition to this it has a full fledged multi-cuisine restaurants ,amphitheater guest facilities etc
Different parts of India international centre are -• Main building
• Annexe
• Courtyard and gardens
a) MAIN BUILDING
BLOCK-• Consist of rectangular block with an auditorium at the eastern end and a conference ,restaurant ,lounge bridged by colonnade rectangular structure containing the kitchen.
• Northern part of the block contains lounge cum restaurant in the surrounding water body and the lodhi garden the background.
• Library occupies 5000sqft for 50 peoples.
• Fully glazed walls on one side gives good view Central courtyard is located within the two blocks and the entrance portico. it provide the required open space for seating area and entry to auditorium and library.
b) ANNEXE BLOCK –
• It is four storey structure contains conference hall of 55 persons capacity ,lecture halls , art gallery and guest rooms.
c) COURTYARD AND GARDENS –
• The IIC is conceived as a design of interrelated interiors and shaped spaces ,courtyards and gardens.
• The different gardens perform different functions for eg – the rear lawn used for parties etc.
• Garden 1 - 1038 sqm • Garden 2 - 1153 sqm • Rock garden - 694 sqm
SITE LAYOUT ;
• The IIC is located in an area of 18600 sqm (4.6 acre) site at lodhi gardens. • Blocks are grouped around two great courts connected by portico and roof
top verandah.
• Access is from Max Muller Marg.
• A service lane on the side provides a secondary entrance and parking space.
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 – OFFICE AREA 2 – AUDITORIUM 3 – WATER BODY
5 – ENTRANCE PORTICO 6 – PARKING AREA
ARIAL VIEW
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PACE ANALYSIS …… MAIN BUILDING BLOCKS.N o. Area (SQFT)AREA NO OF PERSONS QUUANTITY 1 AUDITORIUM 3360 240 1 2 COMMITTEE ROOM 1 - 35 1 3 COMMITTEE ROOM 2 - 25 1 4 CONFERENCE HALL 1 1022 50 +20 1 5 CONFERENCE HALL 2 1225 35 + 15 1 6 LIBRARY 5000 50 1 7 KITCHEN 4235 - -8 PD HALL 772 35 + 10 -9 DINNIG HALL 1980 110+10 -10 LOUNGE 1200 80 +10 -11 BAR 522 40 -12. HOSTEL ROOMS Single room #1- #10 # 21 - # 30 Single rooms # 11 - # 19 # 31 - # 39 Double room # 53 - # 67 Double room # 40 Double room # 41 - # 52 Flat I Flat ii 173 205 175 522 405 541 541 -19 rooms 19 rooms 15 rooms 1 room 12 rooms
13 GM FLAT # 68 -# 70 500 - -14 ROCK GARDEN - 300/350 -15 CENTRAL COURT - 120 -16 TERRACE PERGOOLA - 55 -S.N o. Area (SQFT)AREA NO OF PERSONS QUUANTITY 1 CONFERENCE HALL 1153 55 -2 LECTURE HALL - 80 -3 COMMIITTEE ROOM 513 16 -4 ART GALLERY 1381 - -5 MEMBER LOUNGE 336 - -6 DINING HALL 1554 - -7 LOUNGE BAR 1221 - -8 KITCHEN 1426 -
-9 GUEST ROOMS 245 - 16 ROOMS
10 EXECUTIVE ROOMS 732 - 1 SUIT
ANNEXE PLANS …
BASEMENT PLAN 1 - water treatment plant room 2 - underground tank 3 – Air conditioning plant 4 - D.G set room 5 - electrical panels 6 - lecture room(1086) 7 - display area 8 – art gallery 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8GROUND FLOOR PLAN
1 - guest rooms 2 - foyer 3 – reception 4 - function garden 5 - conference display 6 - business centre 7 - conference area 8 – conference lobby 9 - sunken garden for
party 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
1 - Guest room 2 - toilets 3 – kitchen 4 - restaurant
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
1 - guest rooms 2 - toilets 3 – AHU 4 - Pantry 5 - lounge 6 - lounge terrace 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6
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PECIAL SERVICES ……Various services are –
• Air conditioning system • Fire fighting system • Handicap provision • Rain water harvesting • Parking system
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
• Centralized air conditioning system throughout the complex
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM
• hydrants around the building.
• Provision of hose pipe, in the building.
HANDICAPT
PROVISION-• IIC is low height structure.
• Prosion of ramp in entrance of building • physically handicap parking
PARKING PROVISION
• Parking provision is not enough
• in the building as only staff parking is allowed in campus.
• adjoining service lane is used for public parking.
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TRUCTURE:……..• The concrete frame is filled in with various types of cladding (local stone, pre-cast concrete panels), windows, and shading devices of various sizes, the particular quality
of the site. · The final construction was highly economical, largely as a result of efficient construction and use of simple exposed material which requires no additional finishes. ·
• This combination of simple material and careful detailing has allowed the building o age gracefully
.
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NERGY EFFICIENCY …….• Solar shading devices are installed in the building to protect the building from solar radiation .
• Rain water harvesting system on the site.
• Landscaped courtyard and water body increases the efficiency and aesthetic of the site .
• Use of local building materials.
• Brick jali throughout the building for the entry of cool air.
1 BRICK JALI 2 LANDSCAPPE COURTYARD 3 WATER BODY 1 2 3 2
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PICENTRE, GURGAON Location - Sector 44 Gurgaon Area - 4 acres Year of - 2005 completion• Epicenter in Gurgaon which brings to that part of the NCR an auditorium, an art gallery, an amphitheatre, a restaurant, conference & banquet rooms and a 45000 sq ft exhibition hall.
• The Epi centre is operated by Old World Hospitality Pvt .Ltd.
• It is located in the heart of the city and designed with modern infrastructural facilities.
• Epicenter is adjoins with apparel house in Gurgaon.
• The most remarkable feature of the building is parking courtyard all around the building.
I
NTRODUCTION …… IDEAL LOCATION • Delhi - 16 km • Iffco chowk - 04 km • NH8 - 04 km • Gurgaon centre - 12 kmC
ONNECTIVITY OF VARIOUS AREAS ….. BLOCK A BLOCK B BLOCK C GATE PARKIN COURTYARD P A R K I N G BLOCK AIt consist of office block , conference halls ,and multipurpose halls named as LYNX I AND LYNX II.
BLOCK B
I t consist of exhibition area on ground and first floor ,banquet hall ,halls ideal for meeting, seminars function and cultural events.
BLOCK C
It consist of auditorium, cafeteria, restaurant “THE DRIFT” , and the bar.
All these blocks are connected with the courtyard in the centre which is also used for exhibitions
S . N o . Area AREA (SQFT) NO OF
PERSONS IDEAL FOR 1 EXHIBITION AREA 40,000 3000 40 STALLS FOR 9 SQM EACH EXHIBITION ,SHOWS, EXPOS 2 HALL A (GROUND FLOOR) 15,720 700 CONFEREN CE,PARTIES 3 HALL B (FIRST FLOOR) 15,720 700 CONFEREN CE ,PARTIES, BOARD MEETINGS 4 HALL C (GROUND FLOOR) 11600 50 MEETINGS, SEMINARS, CULTURAL FUNCTIONS 5 LYNX I 1156 50 CONFEREN CE,PARTIES 6 LYNX II 320 20 BOARD ROOM,CON FERENCE 7 COURTYARD 5000 400 BANQUET, EXHIBITION 8 AMPHITHEATER 7800 250 CULTURAL SHOW,FAS HION SHOWS 9 DRIFT RESTAURANT 1700 70 KITTY
PARTIES
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ERVICES OF EPICENTRE ……• Parking of 450 cars.
• Centralized air Conditioning system throughout the building. • IBM and fire detection facility in the building.
• Lifts and escalator in exhibition hall.
SURFACE PARKING OF EPICENTRE
Parking provision is done in the basement and all around the building
EXHIBITION AREA
AMPHITHEATER AREA COURTYARD AREA in the
building is used as exhibition area in which temporary structures are constructed during any exhibition.
BAR RESTAURANT “ DRIFT” CAFETERIA
It is designed in front of the auditorium and adjoin with the restaurant with seating capacity of 20 people and one snacks counter.
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ATERIAL ……STEEL PERGOLA
ACP PANEL
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NFERENCES ……
SITE ENTRY
-In -Indian habitat centre , site is approached from three sides and fourth side has
adjoining school.
Site consist of four entrances as gate 1,gate 2, gate3 and gate 3a.Due to lots of entering points it leads to more security…
In India International centre ,site consist of majorly tow entrances in which one is
main entrance from lodhi road while other is small entry from slip road
In Epicenter , site consist of one entrance for entry and exit.. PARKING
-In -Indian Habitat Centre, parking is sufficient which allows 1000 car
parking in basement and 150 VIP car parking on site.
In India International Centre, parking is insufficient and only surface
parking is there. no proper space itself in site for parking.
In Epicenter ,parking is sufficient .two lower basement used for parking and
sufficient car parking space at surface. ENERGY EFFICIENCY SYSTEM
-In -Indian habitat centre ,water harvesting plant, efficient sun roof and
effluent treatment plant is there. besides this courtyard planning always leads to cool environment throughout the building.
In India International center ,water body is used to provide microclimatic
effect and local building material is used. Brick jai l is used throughout the building.
In Epicenter, rain water harvesting is used.
MATERIAL USED
-Indian habitat centre , gives the impression of bold and impressive building due to
its exterior façade.
India International centre ,is low height structure and looks as it lost its identity Epicenter , is entirely made up of modern infrastructural facility and modern
SITE
POSITION OF THE SITE
Location – Sector 68
Area – 4.92 acres
The site is proposed keeping in view that it could get
access from main sector road and gets distinct location
from other commercial and business centers in the city center.
SITE CONNECTIVITY
The site is a corner plot of 4.9 acres is well
connected to a major road of 40ft.
TOPOGRAPHY
• The site is totally flat with no visible contours.
• Mohali lies in the sub mountanious track with alluvial soil, as
such
• there is no need of taking special measures of soil condition.
• The soil bearing capacity is 100 ton per sqcm.
APPROACH
• It is a corner plot of 40’wide road on two side.
• 16 marla houses on rear side
• MC-OFFICE building on one side.
FEATURES
The site lies in IT park of mohali.
The site is very rectangular in shape, flat in nature.
The front of the site is towards south.
Residences on the rear side of the site.
The left side of the site is covered by municipal corporation
building.
No vegetation on the site
CLIMATE
Climate is very hot in summers and very cold in winters.
Wind direction is from north west in summers and north east in
winters.
AREA
BLOCK COMPONENTS AREAS(sq.ft)
HOTEL G+3 75200(built-up area)
Rooms Suites 280 x 66 625 x 9 Kitchen 120 Dinning hall 140 Shops 280 x 12 Laundry 100 RECREATION CENTRE G+4 40100(built-up area) Restaurant 7736 Food court 7736 Games room 7736
Gym & Cardio 7736
Yoga & meditation 7736
OFFICE G+8 58644(Built-up area)
Habitat info. 6516
Library 7200
Confrence hall 6516
BLOCK COMPONENTS AREAS(sq.ft)
AUDITORIUM G+2 13000(built-up area)
VISITOR CENTRE G+2 25053(built-up area)
Exhibition hall 7786
Art gallery 10186
Film club 7081
PARKING Double basement 262456(built-up area)
Area /car 128
DESIGN
CRITERIA
OFFICE AREA CULTURAL AREA AUDITORIUM EXHIBITION AREA RECREATION AREA RESIDENTIAL AREA GUEST ROOMS PRIVATE OFFICE
MULTIPLE WORKSTATION OFFICE RECEPTION ARE CONFERENCE HALL CLUB GYMNASIUM RESTAURENT & BAR BANQUET HALL
MISCELLANEOUS
ANALYSIS-PARKING (OPEN & COVERED)
CULTURAL AREA
RESIDENTIAL AREA
MORNING SUN
EVENNING SUN
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S
Building orientation is a significant design consideration,
mainly with regard to solar radiation and wind.
• With careful design, shading and deflecting devices can be incorporated to exclude the sun or redirect it into the building, just as wind can be diverted or directed to the extend
desired.
• The building should be so positioned on the site that takes it advantage of prevailing winds. The prevailing wind direction is from the north/ north-west during summer
• East and west openings need much bigger overhangs, which may not be
possible and can be achieved by porticos, or verandas, on these sides or by specially designed louvers to suit the building requirements.
• Planting deciduous trees on the southern side of a building is beneficial in a composite climate. Deciduous plants such as these trees shed leaves in winter, they allow the sun to heat the buildings in winter.
• Wind breaks are provided in the north and north-east to protect from the winter winds.
• Central open space or courtyard is most pleasant space because it exclude the
