WB answer key.pdf

(1)

Workbook answer key

Unit 1

Vocabulary

1

1 _{Not family}_{Not family} _Boss_Boss _close_close_friend_friend

colleague flatmate

neighbour

Family

Family Parent step-brotherParent step-brother

relative step-sister

2

2 11 acquaintances acquaintances 66 step-brothers step-brothers

2

2 relatives relatives 77 friend friend

3

3 get get togethertogether 88 ex-boyfriend ex-boyfriend

4

4 parents parents 99 get get onon

5

5 step-sister step-sister 3

3 ₁₁_classmates_classmates ₂₂ _get;_get;_touch_touch

3

3 best; cbest; close; aclose; acquaintancesquaintances

4

4 get get togethertogether 55 boss boss 4

4 ₁₁ _{spiky (the other}_{spiky (the other}_{adjectives ar}_{adjectives ar}_{e all for}_{e all for}

body shape)

2

2 cold (the other adjectives have allcold (the other adjectives have all

got positive connotations)

3

3 warm (the other adjectives are allwarm (the other adjectives are all

for appearance)

4

4 tanned (the other adjectives are alltanned (the other adjectives are all

for personality)

5

5 clean-shaven (the other adjectivesclean-shaven (the other adjectives

are all for personality)

are all for personality) 5

5 ₂₂_lazy_lazy ₃₃_shy_shy ₄₄_scruﬀy_scruﬀy

5

5 sensible sensible 66 honest honest 77 stylish stylish

8

8 sensitive sensitive

6

6 11 shy shy 22 outgoing outgoing 33 tanned tanned

4

4 scruﬀy scruﬀy 55 skinny skinny

7

7 11 to to meetmeet 22 to to seesee 33 playing playing

4

4 being being 55 to to getget 8

8 ₁₁ _{They can}_{They can}_{’t wait}_{’t wait}_{to go}_{to go}_home._home.

2

2 Why do you want to get togetherWhy do you want to get together

with your ex-girlfriend?

3

3 I can’t stand seeing my I can’t stand seeing my relatives.relatives.

4

4 Do you enjoy making friends?Do you enjoy making friends?

5

5 Do you prefer walking or gettingDo you prefer walking or getting

the bus? / Do

the bus? / Do you prefer to walk oryou prefer to walk or

get the bus?

get the bus? 9

9 ₁₁ _can’t_can’t_resist_resist_eating_eating

2

2 enjoy watching TV enjoy watching TV

3

3 can’t wait to getcan’t wait to get

4

4 don’t want todon’t want to

5

5 you like toyou like to

10

10 11 BB 22 AA 33 AA 44 CC 55 AA

11

11 11 generosity generosity 44 arrogant arrogant

2

2 negative negative 55 rudeness rudeness

3

3 con�dence con�dence 66 bossy bossy

12

12 11 with with 22 toto 33 inin 44 love love

5

5 make make

Grammar

1

1 11 present present continuous; continuous; ’re ’re stayingstaying

2

2 present perfect; haven’t visitedpresent perfect; haven’t visited

3

3 present continuous; ’s talkingpresent continuous; ’s talking

4

4 present simple; workspresent simple; works

5

5 present simple; Do; playpresent simple; Do; play

6

6 present perfect; ’ve lostpresent perfect; ’ve lost

2

2 11 haven’t haven’t seenseen 55 hates hates

2

2 don’t don’t looklook 66 ’m ’m tellingtelling

3

3 isn’t isn’t gettinggetting 77 don’t don’t knowknow

4

4 hasn’t hasn’t sentsent 88 Have; Have; seenseen 3

3 ₁₁_worry_worry ₅₅_check_check

2

2 ’ve ’ve receivedreceived 66 ’m ’m lookinglooking

3

3 has has gotgot 77 ’ve ’ve never never hadhad

4

4 ’ve ’ve inventedinvented 88 ’m ’m writingwriting 4

4 ₁₁ _Lee:_Lee:_{Have you}_{Have you}_{seen your}_{seen your}_sister_sister_’s_’s

pro�le picture yet?

2

2 Jason: No. What has she put up?Jason: No. What has she put up?

3

3 Lee: So you haven’t seen it yet!Lee: So you haven’t seen it yet!

4

4 Jason: No. Why are you laughing?Jason: No. Why are you laughing?

5

5 Lee: Because I love it. It’s a photo ofLee: Because I love it. It’s a photo of

you and her at a party – in 2008!

6

6 Jason: What are we doing in theJason: What are we doing in the

photo?

7

7 Lee: You’re wearing a cowboy hatLee: You’re wearing a cowboy hat

and you’re holding your sister’s

hand.

8

8 Jason: Oh, no. I hate that photo!Jason: Oh, no. I hate that photo! 5

5 ₁₁_for_for ₄₄ _just_just_left_left

2

2 yet yet 55 already already

3

3 for for 66 forfor

6

6 11 They’ve lived They’ve lived in California in California for tfor tenen

years.

2

2 We’ve already �nished ourWe’ve already �nished our

homework.

3

3 I’ve just spoken to your mum.I’ve just spoken to your mum.

4

4 I haven’t played this game yet.I haven’t played this game yet.

5

5 YouYou’ve studied English ’ve studied English since 2009.since 2009.

7

7 Miss Baggy T usually lives in LosMiss Baggy T usually lives in Los

Angeles, but at the moment (1)

Angeles, but at the moment (1)she isshe is

living

livingin London. (2)in London. (2)She is recordingShe is recording

a new video

a new video there. This year, (3)there. This year, (3)sheshe

has already

has already made a new album and made a new album and

(4)

(4)she isshe is also on tour. (5) also on tour. (5)She has justShe has just

toured

toured the USA but (6) the USA but (6)she hasn’tshe hasn’t

gone

gone to Europe to Europeyetyet. Today (7). Today (7)she isshe is

wearing

wearing Chanel sunglasses and Gucci Chanel sunglasses and Gucci

shoes but (8)

shoes but (8)she isn’t wearingshe isn’t wearing any any

jewe

jewellery. llery. She nShe never ever (9)(9)wearswears jewellery. jewellery. 8

8 ₁₁ _{I haven}_{I haven}_{’t visite}_{’t visite}_{d any}_{d any}_English-

English-language websites before.

language websites before.

2

2 Have you seen your sisHave you seen your sister’s pro�leter’s pro�le

picture yet?

3

3 ✓✓_{(He hasn’t talked to anybody}_{(He hasn’t talked to anybody}_for_for a week.)

a week.)

4

4 She is building her own She is building her own website atwebsite at

the moment.

5

5 We don’t know anybody with 500We don’t know anybody with 500

friends online.

6

6 ✓✓_{(Who is standing over there, by}_{(Who is standing over there, by} the window?)

the window?) 9

9 _{Students’ own answers.}_{Students’ own answers.}

Reading

1 1 CC

2

2 Possible answers:Possible answers:

1

1 She read one of her parents’She read one of her parents’

parenting guidebooks and

discovered the advice was bad

because it was written by adults.

2

2 The aim of the websit The aim of the website is to givee is to give

parents advice to help

parents advice to help them relatethem relate

to their teenage children.

3

3 She used money that she hadShe used money that she had

earned by babysitting.

4

4 It is It is very popular. It receives 500very popular. It receives 500

emails a week.

emails a week. 3

3 ₁₁ _C_C ₂₂ _B_B 4

4 ₁₁_{inappropriate}_{inappropriate} ₄₄_perspective_perspective

2

2 submit submit 55 glanced glanced

3

3 furious furious 66 babysitting babysitting 5

5 ₁₁_trouble_trouble ₂₂_adult_adult ₃₃_published_published

Writing

1

1 positive; kindpositive; kind

2

2 11 since since for; for; grammargrammar

2

2 dont don’t; punctuationdont don’t; punctuation

3

3 diferent diﬀerediferent diﬀerent ; nt ; spellingspelling

4

4 london London; punctuationlondon London; punctuation

5

5 spend spending; grammarspend spending; grammar

6

6 danceing dancing; spellingdanceing dancing; spelling 3

3 ₁₁_and_and ₂₂_because_because ₃₃_but_but ₄₄ _so_so

5

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4 _{Students’ own answers.} 5 _{Students’ own answers.}

6 Students’ own answers.

Progress check

1 1 love 2 for 3 yet 4 ’m sitting 5 don’t know 6 ’m writing 7 ’ve been 8 know

9 Have you joined 10 are you waiting

2 1 clean-shaven 4 auburn 2 tanned 5 colleagues 3 acquaintance 6 scruﬀy

3 _{1 Do; get} _{4 lose}

2 Does; fall out 5 makes

3 look up to 6 am not / ’m not

4 _{1 We haven’t got a long holiday at}

Easter.

2 I like people who are caring, fun-loving, honest and sensitive. 3 My birthday’s in March.

4 Do you get together on Tuesdays? 5 That’s my new classmate, I think.

5 _{1 I prefer maths to science.}

2 We’ve just arrived.

3 We’ve lived here for �ve years. 4 I can’t wait to meet your parents. 5 I’ve known you since 2011.

Exam practice

Reading

1 1 0.25 False - ‘Parasocial relationships … have become increasingly common … ’ 2 0.25 True - ‘ … parasocial

relationships develop … with people or characters we might see on TV, in �lms or in books.’

3 0.25 False - ‘These feelings are natural and don’t suggest an inability to form friendships with real people.’

4 0.25 False - ‘Parasocial

relationships are nothing new … ’

2 Possible answers:

1 0.5 With a parasocial friend you think about them, worry about them, miss them etc. as with a friend, but you don’t develop an unhealthy obsession with them. 2 0.5 The research showed that

watching your favourite programme can help you feel less lonely.

3 0.5 The disadvantages of

parasocial friendships are that you can’t have a conversation with the other person, and that the programme may be taken oﬀ air, leaving you feeling sad.

4 0.5 Parasocial friends can’t be unkind to you or tell other people your secrets.

Use of English

3 _{1 0.5 wasn’t as sad}

2 0.5 the most interesting character

4 _{Possible answers:}

1 0.5 In a one-sided relationship only one person cares about the other. 2 0.5 A break-up is when a

relationship ends.

5 _{1 0.25 bonds}

2 0.25 anxious 3 0.25 increasingly 4 0.25 fallen out with

Writing

1 4.0 Student’s own answers.

Unit 2

Vocabulary

1 1 B 2 E 3 D 4 F 5 C 6 A

2 1 babysit 2 hang 3 with 4 play 5 games 6 have 7 round 8 chat

3 _{I spend most of my free time at home,}

I don’t eat out in cafés or go to af ter-school clubs. I don’t keep �t or go for walks, either. I sometimes spend time with my friends. I have friends round and we play video games. When I’m on my own, I chat online and go on social networking sites.

4 _{1 relaxed} _{4 exhausting}

2 interesting 5 frightened 3 surprised

5 _{1 interested} _{2 exhausted}

3 fascinating 4 excited 5 worrying

6 1 bored 2 tired 3 frightening 4 surprised 5 amazing 7 1 indecisive 6 illegal 2 enjoyable 7 impossible 3 unhappy 8 messy 4 irrational 9 useful 5 original 8 _{1 beautiful} _{4 immature} 2 informal 5 tasty 3 creative 6 illogical 9 _{1 wasn’t enjoyable} 2 they’re immature

3 imaginative / creative when 4 ’s quite informal

5 he’s irrational / illogical

10 1 _(enjoyable) 2 _(enjoyable) 3 _{(not enjoyable)} 4 _(enjoyable) 5 _{(not enjoyable)} 6 _(enjoyable) 7 _(enjoyable)

11 1 bed early; stay up

2 rush around; hurry; prioritize 3 party; have

4 practise; busy 5 restful; activity 6 pack

12 1 make 2 of 3 have 4 in 5 took 6 went 7 caught 8 with 9 spent 10 ad

Grammar

1 1 My sister had gone for a walk when you called.

2 I didn’t know you liked keeping �t. 3 I played video games while I was

waiting for you.

4 He was going for a walk when he got lost.

5 We had been in the same class for a year before we became friends. 6 Did you watch TV while you were

(3)

2 1 had rained 6 shouted 2 was walking 7 turned 3 were talking 8 was lying 4 heard 9 had jumped 5 had fallen

3 _{1 were; doing}

2 forgot

3 were hanging out 4 were chatting 5 wasn’t doing 6 Did; talk 7 didn’t speak 8 was; looking 9 was chasing 10 happened 11 had 12 didn’t meet

4 _{1 ate} _{5 hadn’t met}

2 arrived 6 couldn’t 3 had watched 7 ’d looked 4 ’d left

5 _{1 They}✓_{were / would be very}

happy.

2 They✓_{used to ride /}✓_{would ride}

bikes all day.

3 They would feel /✓ felt really healthy.

4 They✓_{used to live /}✓_{lived in}

Paris.

5 They✓loved / would love going abroad.

6 They✓_{read /}✓_{used to read a lot}

of books.

6 1 used to go / would go / went 2 Did you use to enjoy / Did you enjoy 3 used to feel / felt

4 ’d (would) play / used to play / played 5 ’d (would) hide / used to hide / hid 6 Did you use to have / Did you have 7 would be / used to be / was

7 1 Have 2 had 3 used 4 would 5 used 6 had 7 was 8 ’m 9 ’ve 10 don’t

8 _{1 had called Tina before Jon}

2 didn’t use to know

3 �ve minutes after he’d gone /after he went

4 would meet every Sunday 5 after he had lived in New York

9 _{Students’ own answers.}

Reading

1 A

2 Possible answers:

1 It has been running for two hundred years.

2 The prize for the winner of the race is the cheese.

3 The bog snorkelling swimmers aren’t allowed to swim with normal strokes. 4 He thinks they are popular because

they involve some risk and you don’t need skill, so anybody can win. 5 There are more spectators from

abroad because they read about the events in guide books.

3 _{1 False - ‘Injuries are not uncommon,}

but fortunately most are minor.’ 2 False - ‘The aim … is to grab the

cheese as it rolls down the hill, though this rarely happens … ’ 3 False - ‘ … competitors come from

as far away as Australia … ’ 4 True - ‘ … there is a degree of risk

involved … ’

5 True - ‘He believes the rise in spectator numbers is due to the growing number of foreign tourists who come … ’

4 _{1 propel} _{2 bizarre} _{3 grab}

4 runner-up 5 thrill 6 appealing

5 _{1; 3; 4}

Writing

1 Yes

2 1 last summer 2 At �rst 3 Later 4 in the end 5 until

3 _{1 while} _{2 By the time} _{3 when}

4 until

Progress check

1 1 hadn’t made 2 was chatting 3 came 4 had gone 5 had read 6 didn’t exist

7 would hang out / used to hang out 8 would stay / used to stay

9 could 10 wasn’t

2 1 useful 4 worried 2 surprised 5 bored 3 dangerous

3 _{1 worked} _{4 didn’t eat}

2 caught up 5 had 3 rushed around

4 _{1 out} _{2 into} _{3 time} _{4 early} 5 _{1 At �rst} _{4 until}

2 As soon as 5 In the end 3 By the time

6 1 just gone 4 to bed late 2 my ex-girlfriend 5 used to chat 3 two years ago

Exam practice

Reading

1 1 0.25 False - ‘From an engineering point of view it’s possible to design more extreme rides … ’

2 0.25 False - ‘The high speeds … don’t necessarily oﬀer the most thrilling experience.’

3 0.25 True - ‘Some of the most petrifying rides are the ones where you’re suddenly plunged into a forest, for example, or brought within centimetres of rocks.’

4 0.25 False - ‘They give you a sense that the ride is unsafe, even though that’s purely an illusion.’

2 Possible answers:

1 1.0 There has been a large increase in the number of new roller-coasters.

2 1.0 To �nd out how scared the riders were and how much they were enjoying the ride.

Use of English

3 _{1 1.0 Although it was raining / it}

rained, we enjoyed the ride. 2 1.0 Passengers are lifted out of

(4)

4 _{1 0.2 vying} _{4 0.2 petrifying}

2 0.2 endure 5 0.2 strive 3 0.2 pull in

Writing

Unit

3 Vocabulary

1 1 – 2 ✓ ₃ ✓ _{4 –} ₅ ✓ 6 ✓ ₇ ✓ 2 1 failed 5 take 2 paying 6 concentrate 3 get 7 test 4 revising 3 _{1 remember} _{2 Organize}

3 reading 4 to 5 for 6 test

4 _{1 lost} _{2 teaches} _{3 leave} _{4 lost}

5 goes 6 learning 7 getting

5 _{1 class} _{2 worse} _{3 money}

4 degree 5 married 6 competition

6 1 don’t get 2 to university 3 Get a 4 win the 5 to drive 6 you get

7 _Do _{nothing research}

Make a difference some new friends a noise

Take a break a French class a nice photo 8 _{1 made; mistakes} 2 takes; bus 3 do; well 4 take; boat 5 makes; friends 6 taken; photos 9

Lily What are you doing later?

Harry Nothing. No plans. What about you? Are you studying?

Lily No. I’ve done my homework. It was a science project about health and fitness. I enjoyed it, I did lots of research on the internet and I took some photos as well. Harry You’ll do really well. It doesn’t make any difference how hard you work, you never make any mistakes!

Lily That isn’t true. I took extra French classes last year and I nearly failed the exam!

10 1 monolingual 4 phrasal verb 2 record 5 accurate 3 formal 11 1 mean 4 example 2 idiom 5 synonym 3 look up 6 bilingual 12 1 up 2 Check 3 record 4 translations / de�nitions 5 good 6 part 7 irregular

Grammar

1 1 advice 2 obligation 3 ability 4 prohibition 5 permission

6 possibility and certainty

2 1 can’t help 2 aren’t allowed to do 3 needn’t tell 4 might understand 5 could explain 6 have to be 3 _{1 mustn’t} 2 are allowed to 3 don’t have to 4 mustn’t 5 have to 6 mustn’t 7 are allowed to 8 don’t have to 4 _{1 A} _{2 A} _{3 B} _{4 A}

5 _{1 shouldn’t have gone}

2 must have practised 3 can’t have gone 4 might have said 5 should have studied

6 1 He might / may have forgotten about the party.

2 I should have worked harder. 3 You shouldn’t have walked. 4 She must have arrived already. 5 We could have learned to dance,

7 1 has to study harder.

2 should practise your pronunciation. 3 shouldn’t have called Sally.

4 are allowed to wear jeans at my school.

5 must have written this essay.

8 _{1 You ought to revise for the exams.}

2 Sandy shouldn’t have been rude. 3 ✓

4 You mustn’t copy in exams. 5 ✓

6 It might / may have been your sister, but I didn’t see very clearly.

Reading

1 1 E 2 B 3 A 4 C

2 Possible answers:

1 Their aim is to provide laptops for children in poor parts of the world. 2 Educational researchers will visit

the sites where the tablets were dropped and �nd out how much the children have learned.

3 Because they will be used in places where there is not much electricity. 4 It showed that children who

haven’t seen a computer before can learn how to use one without an adult’s help.

5 She is optimistic but she is not sure. She says it is an experiment and it may not work.

3 _{1 C} _{2 B}

4 _{1 remote} _{2 volunteer} _{3 access}

4 gathered 5 tough

5 _{1 child} _{2 year}

Writing

1 Agree

2 1 In my view 4 For example 2 Personally 5 should 3 It is clear 6 In conclusion

3 _{1 I feel} _{3 I agree (that)}

2 I believe (that) 4 In my opinion

(5)

Progress check

1 1 must 2 should 3 have to 4 be able to 5 can

6 don’t have to 7 mustn’t 8 might

2 1 go; university 2 lost; competition 3 missed; classes 4 Take; notes

3 _{1 making} _{2 make} _{3 took} _{4 do} 4 _{1 good; idiom} _{3 up; phrasal verb}

2 Pay; collocation 4 into; idiom

5 _{1 It is clear that bilingual students get}

better results.

2 As I see it, translation is a good idea. 3 In my view, you should become a

teacher.

4 It seems to me that he has missed too many classes.

5 In general, I think going to classes is more useful than self-study.

6 1 married for ten years 2 I had revised a lot 3 can’t have revised 4 ’re allowed to wait here 5 should take a break

Exam practice

Reading

1 Possible answers:

1 0.6 The writer wasn’t upset by them.

2 0.6 You can learn new words by doing vocabulary quizzes and listening to audio and video recordings.

3 0.6 They can correct other people’s work.

4 0.6 It’s called Livemocha because the name gives the idea of having a cup of coﬀee and talking together.

2 1 0.20 C 2 0.20 B 3 0.20 B

Use of English

3 _{1 0.75 What job did Thelma have? /}

What did Thelma do? 2 0.75 Where were the two

businessmen when they thought of the name Livemocha?

4 _{0.5 uuser}

5 _{1 0.5 made a lot of mistakes}

2 0.5 joined a language learning website, I’d get more practise.

Writing

Unit

4 Vocabulary

1 _{Film genres animated film,}

comedy, musical, period drama, thriller Talking

about films

film version, plot, scene, star

2 1 �ction 2 character 3 period 4 adventure 5 version 6 plot

3 _{1 characters} _{3 scenes} 2 �lm 4 starred 4 _{1 really} _{4 quite} 2 totally 5 quite 3 absolutely 6 absolutely 5 _{1 fascinating} _{4 hilarious} 2 mind-numbing 5 terrible 3 shocking 6 stunning

6 1 surprising 2 absolutely / really 3 very / really 4 hilarious 5 quite

7 1 – ; him 4 – ; the plot 2 – ; the �lm 5 – ; a disaster 3 – ; this 6 them; – 8 _{1 turned} 2 started; ended 3 put 4 helped

5 didn’t count / weren’t counting / hadn’t counted

6 blew

9 _{1 He’s found out}

2 ’m / was thinking about 3 up with her

4 count on it 5 Don’t turn into 6 forward to it 10 1 scene 2 graphic novel 3 release 4 sequel 11 1 edit 2 graphic novel 3 scriptwriter 4 make it big 5 dialogue 6 make up 7 unputdownable 8 walk out

12 1 takes place 4 screenwriter 2 come across 5 worth watching 3 laugh out

Grammar

1 1 A that B where C which 2 A whose B that C when 3 A where B who C that 4 A which B that C whose

2 1 whose 2 who / that 3 when 4 where 5 whose 6 where 7 which / that 3 _{1 A – where} 2 B – that / which 3 F – that / who 4 E – that / which 5 C – whose

4 _{1 A sequel is a �lm which / that is}

next in the series.

2 A DVD is something you can record �lms on.

3 A director is someone who works on a �lm set.

4 A screenwriter is someone whose job is writing �lms.

5 A musical is a �lm which / that has got a lot of singing.

6 A star is usually an actor we already know.

5 _{1 Daniel Radcliﬀe, who starred in the}

Harry Potter �lms, was born in 1989. 2 Hollywood, where most American

�lms are made, is in Los Angeles. 3 In September, when the Toronto

Film Festival takes place, the Canadian city is full of �lm stars. 4 The Twilight Saga, which is based

on a series of four books, became a very popular �lm series.

5 Penélope Cruz, who was born in Madrid, lives in Los Angeles.

(6)

6 Spring�eld, where the Simpsons live, isn’t a real town.

7 In the 1920s, when Charlie Chaplin was famous, �lms were only black and white – colour �lms didn’t exist!

6 1 (who) I

2 who / which (have) 3 who wrote

4 where

5 which I / you / we / he / she / they 6 when

7 which is

7 1 I’ve just �nished reading the

graphic novel I bought in New York. 2 This is the oﬃce where Martin

writes his novels.

3 Diana, who appears in every book in the series, is the main character. 4 Colin Dexter wrote that crime novel

you really enjoyed.

5 JK Rowling, whose books I loved when I was younger, is a great author.

8 _{1 The Oscars, which are held in Los}

Angeles, are a famous �lm awards ceremony.

2 Sherlock Holmes, who has appeared in more �lms than any other �ctional hero, was a character in some novels 100 years ago. 3 Javier Bardem, who was the �rst

Spanish actor to win an Oscar, was born in 1969.

4 Modern Times Forever, which is more than 240 hours long, is the world’s longest �lm!

5 The UK, where a lot of period dramas are �lmed, has got a small �lm industry.

Reading

1 A, C

2 Possible answers:

1 A stunt performer’s main goal is to make a realistic scene.

2 He likes knowing that his job is important for the success of the �lm. 3 He needs to be as �t as the actors

who he is replacing.

4 It is less dangerous and less expensive than using stunt performers.

3 _{1 True - “I’m always asked … ‘Which}

celebrities have you met?’ … The answer … is ‘too many to list … ’” 2 False - “ … my job is less dangerous

than you might imagine … ” 3 True - “I don’t always get much

appreciation for it … ”

4 False - “ … that requires some acting skill … ”

5 True - “My own view is that … there’s going to be a move back to stunt work.”

4 _{1 posture} _{2 overuse}

3 appreciation 4 leaping

5 accomplish 6 out of your mind

5 _{1, 2, 4}

Writing

1 Positive

2 1 set 6 blown

2 story 7 special eﬀects 3 terrifying 8 ever

4 gripping 9 could 5 absolutely 10 strongly

3 _{1 B} _{2 D} _{3 E} _{4 A} _{5 C}

Progress check

1 1 who 2 (that / which) 3 where 4 who 5 where 6 when

7 (that / which) 8 (that / which)

2 1 didn’t get into 2 ’m / am counting on

3 ’ve put oﬀ / been putting oﬀ 4 turned into

5 ’s made / ’s making; up

3 _{1 war} _{2 horror} _{3 period}

4 musicals 5 comedy

4 _{1 characterization; character}

2 put up with 3 scene; set 4 of; as

5 _{1 couldn’t stand 4 Don’t watch}

2 recommend 5 should read 3 ’d give 6 1 meeting at 2 don’t have to 3 I’ve been 4 ought 5 �lm which / that

Exam practice

Reading 1 1 0.25 C 3 0.25 C 2 0.25 B 4 0.25 A 2 Possible answers:

1 1.0 It is harder for people to download them illegally.

2 1.0 She’s worried that �lm makers will focus too much on special eﬀects and not on the story. 3 1.0 It showed that people don’t

enjoy a �lm more when it’s in 3D. It also showed that watching a �lm in 3D can cause headaches and eye problems.

Use of English

3 _{1 0.5 When were �lms �rst shown in}

colour?

2 0.5 What kinds of �lms does Liz think are more suitable for 3D?

4 _{1 0.25 hottest} _{3 0.25 viewers}

2 0.25 drawn into 4 0.25 split

Writing

Unit

5 Vocabulary

1 climate change endangered species genetic engineering ozone layer renewable energy rubbish dump traﬃc fumes

2 1 throw away; recycle 2 waste

(7)

3 _{1 tiger could die out}

2 on the �oor, throw it away 3 problem with traﬃc fumes 4 need renewable energy 5 from climate change

4 _{1 to} _{2 news} _{3 �nd} _{4 protect}

5 sign 6 raising 7 after 8 notices

5 _{1 ’m going to sign}

2 will be making 3 will have found 4 will be protesting 5 Will; raise

6 Are; going to volunteer

6 1 Don’t worry! You can volunteer to help a charity,

2 or you can raise money for a charity as well.

3 Angry about an environmental issue? You can protest

4 against the problem, or you can simply sign a petition.

5 If we work together we can make a difference. 7 1 F 2 C 3 B 4 E 5 A 8 _{1 Cycling} _{2 Congratulations} 3 pollution 4 government 5 peacefulness 6 ability 7 enjoyment 8 reality 9 _{1 like to cycle}

2 you decided yet

3 that isn’t an inconvenience 4 Congratulations on

5 pollution in this area 6 the importance of 7 causes unhappiness

10 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 B

11 1 run out 4 your bit 2 knock-on 5 make a 3 awareness of 6 stand up 12 1 volunteer; organization 2 campaign; politics 3 natural; danger 4 awareness; unfair 5 cut; on 6 face; to

Grammar

1 1 B arrangement 2 A decision

3 G prediction with evidence 4 C general plan 5 D general prediction 6 F request 2 1 Will; help 2 won’t remember 3 won’t lie

4 ’re going to meet 5 won’t throw away 6 Are; doing

7 Will; go

8 Are; going to starve

3 _{1 isn’t going to rain}

2 ’ll have 3 ’re meeting 4 Will; go 5 won’t come 6 won’t tell 4 _{1 ’m working} _{4 ’ll call}

2 won’t get 5 ’s going to rain 3 Will; send 6 won’t forget

5 _{1 will have �nished}

2 will have gone 3 won’t be living 4 will have had 5 won’t have had 6 won’t be playing

6 1 will be paying 2 will be making 3 will have disappeared 4 will have dried

5 won’t have died out 6 won’t be worrying 7 will be talking

7 1 ’ll come with you

2 ’re meeting at 6 p.m. tomorrow 3 doing anything later

4 Will you help

5 will have learnt to drive before I’m 30

8 _{1 Don’t worry. I’ll throw this rubbish}

away tomorrow.

2 He isn’t going to starve! 3 In 2030, I will have been to

university. 4 ✓

5 ✓

6 In March, he will have been living here for a year.

Reading

1 Mark✓_{; Tom} ✗_{; Surjit}✓_{; Megan} ✗_;

Zack ✗

2 Possible answers:

1 Humans have destroyed the panda’s habitat.

2 He thinks conservation money should be spent on protecting rainforests.

3 People have given money to general conservation projects because they like pandas. 4 She thinks it is a waste of money

because pandas can’t survive in the wild by themselves.

5 Pandas now only eat bamboo, which it is hard for them to �nd enough of to survive. 3 _{1 B} _{2 C} _{3 D} _{4 B} 4 _{1 robust} _{4 adorable} 2 valuable 5 such as 3 fall 6 duty 5 _{1 C} _{2 A} _{3 B}

Writing

1 A 2 1 advertisement 5 Secondly 2 could 6 accommodation 3 tell 7 like 4 necessary 3 _{1 I am writing to enquire} 2 I would be grateful 3 some queries 4 spend time 5 very

6 I look forward to hearing from you

Progress check

1 1 won’t take 2 ‘ll go 3 going to change 4 ’m going to ask 5 ’ll be living 6 will use

(8)

7 ’ll come 8 ’ll have 9 won’t waste 10 ’ll probably drive 2 1 inconvenience 2 decision 3 volunteering 4 congratulations 5 peacefulness 3 _{1 �nd} _{2 to sign} _{3 doing} 4 dealt 5 campaigning 4 _{1 pollution} _{2 renewable} 3 engineering 4 ozone 5 rubbish 6 eﬀect

5 _{1 writing} _{2 enquire} _{3 would}

4 grateful 5 could 6 look 7 forward 8 faithfully

6 1 ’ll be quiet 2 ’ll have gone 3 You mustn’t

4 shouldn’t have copied 5 used to wear

Exam practice

Reading

1 Possible answers:

1 0.25 False - ‘ … a female polar bear and her one-year-old cub swam … ’ 2 0.25 True - ‘ … melting of the

arctic ice is the biggest threat to the survival of polar bears.’ 3 0.25 False - ‘Currently there are

150 to 160 ice-free days in the Arctic each year.’

4 0.25 False - ‘The WWF still need to research where the “last ice area” will be situated … ’

2 Possible answers:

1 0.5 A GPS collar was attached to the bear.

2 0.5 Polar bears use the ice as a platform to catch seals. They also rest on it and baby bears are born on it. 3 0.5 It is melting more quickly

because of global warming. 4 0.5 The purpose of the cans was

draw the public’s attention to the problems faced by polar bears and to encourage them to give money to the conservation project.

Use of English

3 _{1 0.75 How long was the polar bear}

swimming for?

2 0.75 What do polar bears hunt for their food? 4 _{1 0.25 revealed} 2 0.25 entire 3 0.25 extraordinary 4 0.25 decline 5 _{0.5 2, 4} Writing

Unit 6

Vocabulary

1 1 C 2 E 3 F 4 D 5 A 6 H 7 G 2 1 play 4 go 2 go 5 play 3 do 6 do 3 _{1 exercise} _{5 do} 2 do 6 work 3 go 7 put 4 lose 4 _{1 down} _{4 got} 2 jogging 5 down 3 over; hurt 6 with

5 _{1 hurt}

2 ’d felt 3 had

4 wasn’t feeling / didn’t feel 5 ’ll have

6 Have; got

6 1 give; up; carries on; disease 2 had; ache; felt / feel

3 feels; temperature; feels

4 hurts; ’m coming down; the �u (or other appropriate answers)

7 1 A 2 G 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 B 8 _{1 at} _{2 for} _{3 of} _{4 for / at} 5 at 6 of 7 at 8 of 9 _{1 keen} _{4 interested} 2 involved 5 surprised 3 diﬀerent 6 good

10 _Catch _{a cold an illness up}

Compete in an event for a title in a race

Play against a team for a team a sport

11 1 check-up 6 unhealthy 2 doctor’s 7 regular 3 catch 8 playing 4 illnesses 9 go 5 meals 10 diet 12 1 made an 4 against 2 sports 5 kick 3 called oﬀ 6 winter

Grammar

1 1 If the coach calls you, what will you say?

2 If you play squash for two hours, you’ll be exhausted.

3 I won’t go jogging if I feel tired. 4 Unless he works out, he won’t lose

weight.

5 Where will you walk the dog if it’s sunny?

6 Sara won’t get slimmer if she doesn’t eat less.

2 1 If; won’t repeat 2 won’t tell; unless 3 If; ’ll be

4 if; won’t mind 5 Unless; ’ll go

3 _{1 What would you think if I swam 100}

m in one minute?

2 If you did weightlifting, you’d be really strong.

3 He’d look much better if he took care of himself.

4 Would you mind if I didn’t walk the dog later?

5 If I did the gardening, my mum would be pleased.

6 If the weather was bad, where would you play football indoors?

4 _{1 won’t go out; �nish}

2 Would … race; had 3 ’d love; tried

4 will happen; lose 5 wouldn’t worry; heard 6 will … do; miss

(9)

5 _{1 ’d known; ’d have told}

2 ’d have won; ’d played

3 wouldn’t have minded; hadn’t scored 4 Would … have gone; ’d seen

5 hadn’t cheated; wouldn’t have had 6 ’d trained; have got

6 1 trained more, you wouldn’t have lost the race

2 rained, we wouldn’t have got really wet

3 have resigned if Chelsea hadn’t lost again

4 had a shower at the gym, … would have stolen my wallet

5 have lost 10 kg if she hadn’t worked out every day

7 1 have 2 hadn’t 3 wouldn’t 4 unless 5 If 6 won’t

8 ₁ ✓

2 If I had played, we would have won the match.

3 You won’t get better unless you take your medicine.

4 ✓

5 If you are late, the doctor will be annoyed./If you were late, the doctor would be annoyed. 6 I would be happy if you were well.

Reading

1 C

2 Possible answers:

1 It is the same size as a key ring. 2 You run fast to escape from

extra-terrestrial creatures in a �ctional story. 3 It vibrates on your wrist when it

senses that you haven’t moved for a long time.

3 _{1 Trackster}

2 NRG

3 Run for it!, Trackster 4 NRG

5 Trackster 6 Run for it! 7 NRG 4 _{1 encouraging} _{4 pavement} 2 throughout 5 inactive 3 �ee 6 set 5 _{1 C} _{2 B}

Writing

1 Agree 2 1 However 5 other 2 one 6 more 3 unless 7 all 4 addition 8 Moreover

3 _{1 His leg was hurting. Nevertheless, he}

carried on playing.

2 Working out at the gym is boring. What’s more, gym membership is expensive.

3 Cycling improves physical �tness. Moreover, it doesn’t cause

pollution.

4 Although it was pouring with rain, she went for a jog.

5 He lost a lot of weight. However, he put it back on again.

Progress check

1 1 ’ll put on 2 were 3 ’d damage 4 hadn’t gone 5 ’d have had 6 ’d had

7 would never have lost

2 1 in 2 with 3 at 4 of 5 from 6 about

3 _{1 threw up}

2 take up

3 haven’t come down with 4 didn’t call oﬀ

5 ’s cut down on; hasn’t given up

4 _{1 for} _{2 come} _{3 lost} _{4 for}

5 part 6 in 5 _{1 other hand} 2 Although 3 Nevertheless 4 Moreover 6 1 If you had 2 You won’t win 3 You aren’t allowed

4 We used to 5 has got �u

Exam practice

Reading

1 1 0.25 True - ‘ … women have to tolerate them for longer so are therefore more likely to �nd them annoying.’

2 0.25 True - ‘These usually involve vocal rather than instrumental tunes … ’

3 0.25 False - ‘ … people who worry a lot are particularly susceptible to earworms.’

4 0.25 False - ‘ … the most common trigger was recent exposure to a particular song, … ’

2 Possible answers:

1 0.5 Listeners to a radio station were asked to say what their earworm is and what happened before they started hearing it. 2 0.5 It might help them to make

bad memories go away.

3 _{Possible answer:}

1.0 Earworms are songs that stick in your mind. Research shows that nearly everybody experiences them and the main causes are listening to music, association, anticipation, mood and tiredness. The researcher hopes information from the study will help people whose lives are seriously aﬀected by bad memories.

Use of English

4 _{1 0.5 If a song gets stuck in your}

head it won’t go away. 2 0.5 To trigger is to make something happen. 5 _{1 0.25 selects} 2 0.25 susceptible to 3 0.25 preceded 4 0.25 humming 6 1 0.25 ear 3 0.25 round 2 0.25 worry 4 0.25 hear Writing

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Unit 7

Vocabulary

1 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 B 2 1 saving up for 2 aﬀord 3 wasted 4 window-shop

5 keeps up to date with 6 sold out

3 _{1 latest} _{2 spend} _{3 aﬀord}

4 bargain 5 queue 6 waste 7 look

4

Staff Polite rude

Price Good value inexpensive overpriced

Food Cooked filling delicious

5 _{1 baked} _{2 unfriendly}

3 fresh 4 sweet 5 fried 6 knowledgeable

6 1 fried 5 tasty 2 baked 6 delicious 3 served with 7 disgusting 4 �lling

7 1 so 2 too 3 so 4 too 5 such 6 enough

8 _{1 such} _{2 enough} _{3 enough}

4 too 5 too 6 so 7 so 8 such

9 _{My brother has never got enough}

money because he spends too much on his girlfriend. She’s so tight that she never pays for anything. It’s such a pity because he really loves her, but I don’t think she loves him enough. It makes me so that annoyed that I think I’m going to say something to her.

10 1 A 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 C

11 1 costs an arm and a leg 2 go shopping

3 ’s rolling in money 4 tighten your belt 5 won the lottery

12 1 try 4 hard 2 �t 5 take 3 suits 6 change

Grammar

1 1 are being sold 2 have been sold 3 were sold 4 were being sold 5 had been sold 6 will be sold 2 1 love 2 are made 3 won’t be sold 4 are shopping 5 walked 6 had had 7 is �xing 8 haven’t spent 3 _{1 is made} 2 was invented 3 will … be putting 4 will be sold 5 is being talked 6 were being raced 7 are sold

4 _{1 isn’t collected}

2 is being designed 3 have been kept 4 weren’t repaired 5 hadn’t been sent

5 _{1 was designed}

2 isn’t being sold by supermarkets 3 wasn’t written by your dad 4 have been won

5 will be bought

6 1 I was hurt by a shopping trolley this morning.

2 Three shoplifters have been arrested since January.

3 Next year, 35 million laptops will be sold by online shops.

4 The market hadn’t been built when we visited in 2010.

5 Spanish is spoken in 22 countries around the world.

6 This brand from 1990 wasn’t made by anyone famous.

7 1 Are credit cards accepted at the moment?

2 The shop doors are closed at 10p.m. 3 These two-way radios are used by

the security guards in the shopping centre.

4 Three handbags have been stolen. 5 This uniform will be worn by all of

the staﬀ next year.

6 Two million laptops were sold last year.

8 _{1 My laptop is being �xed at the}

moment. 2 ✓

3 Mike hasn’t been invited to the party.

4 I’ll be given some more money next week.

5 My dad has been asked to work in London but he said, ‘No’.

6 Have you been told about the new rules?

Reading

1 Possible answers:

1 An insect or other bug farm 2 Maize

2 Possible answers:

1 The global population is predicted to increase by 2.5 billion by 2050, which is the same as the current population of China and India. 2 They contain a lot of protein and

minerals and don’t contain too much fat.

3 It wants them to encourage people to cook using insects.

4 They grow in fresh water and sea water, including water where other plants can’t grow.

3 _{1 D} _{2 C} 4 _{1 shortage} _{4 discarded} 2 creatures 5 bugs 3 crops 6 feed 5 _{1 B} _{2 A} _{3 C}

Writing

1 Three 2 1 so that 5 secondly 2 because 6 Therefore 3 disagree 7 in order not to 4 because of 8 think

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3 _{1 because of} _{2 in order to}

3 Consequently 4 to 5 so that

Progress check

1 1 had been used 2 is being used 3 Will; be used 4 was set up 5 were being sold 6 is owned

7 are; being manufactured 8 were made

9 was opened 10 aren’t made 11 are made

2 1 queue up 2 waste 3 keep 4 shop 5 spend 6 advertise 7 suit 8 cost

3 _{1 overpriced} _{4 knowledgeable}

2 disgusting 5 sweet 3 priceless

4 _{1 because; so that}

2 Because of; Consequently, / Therefore,

3 to; so that

4 therefore; in order not to 5 so that; because

5 _{1 shouldn’t have paid with cash}

2 who is in my class, lent me £5 3 I’m 25, I’ll have bought a car 4 would always go for a walk at the

weekend

5 aren’t made in Portugal any more

Exam practice

Reading

1 1 0.25 False - ‘ … a limited radius (usually 100 miles) … ’

2 0.25 True - ‘ … the movement didn’t really take oﬀ until a couple from Vancouver also began blogging … ’

3 0.25 True - ‘“I was concerned about pollution and all that fuel consumption.”’

4 0.25 False - ‘“ … eating local has become a lifestyle for me. ”’

2 1 0.25 B 2 0.25 B

1 0.75 The word was invented by four women from California. 2 0.75 He is a Wild Card locavore.

Use of English

4 _{1 0.25 concept 3 0.25 concerned}

2 0.25 trendy 4 0.25 incorporate

5 _{1 0.5 If the vegetables hadn’t come}

from Peru, they wouldn’t have been expensive.

2 0.5 These potatoes were grown by local farmers.

3 0.5 It isn’t as easy as you think to buy local ingredients.

4 0.5 I think you should start using your car less.

Writing

Unit

8 Vocabulary

1 1 E 2 F 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 2 1 leave 4 thanked 2 arguing 5 making 3 posted 6 apologized 3 _{1 answering} _{5 talk} 2 fallen 6 face 3 for 7 send 4 message 4 _{1 say} _{4 speak} 2 speaking 5 telling 3 tell 6 say 5 _{1 said} _{4 tell} 2 speak 5 telling

3 say 6 speaking; said

6 1 Speak clearly. 4 Say thank you. 2 Say sorry. 5 Speak English. 3 Say hello. 7 1 learning 4 posting 2 to be 5 to send 3 Speaking 6 to say 8 _{1 telling} _{4 to look} 2 to hear 5 making 3 Being 6 complaining

9 _{Have you ever thought of owning}

your own website? Website domain names are cheap to buy these days, and using the latest website software to build a website is actually quite easy. Having your own website is the easiest way of sharing photos with friends and you can use the website to blog and to keep in touch with friends. And just imagine giving your friends your own URL!

10 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A

11 1 ad 2 paper 3 fancy 4 reckon 5 get 6 touch 7 have 8 word 9 with 10 Bye

12 1 regret 2 Furthermore 3 Therefore 4 get 5 touch

Grammar

1 1 H 2 A 3 B 4 F 5 C 6 G 7 D

2 1 was going to send 2 had fallen out 3 wouldn’t be 4 had been 5 had seen 6 could go

3 _{1 had seen her text messages.}

2 Pete asked Aly what she had wanted.

3 Aly asked Pete if he could keep a secret.

4 Pete asked Aly how long she had known him.

5 Aly asked Pete what she could say to him / Jamie.

4 _{1 Graham told Clare (that) it would}

be an amazing party.

2 Sara and Fiona said (that) they were really excited about the party. 3 Jon said (that) he’d been to a

fantastic party.

4 Kate told Tom (that) she had seen Amanda at the party.

5 Philippa and Andy said (that) they had never been to such a great party.

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5 _{1 got} _{4 not to be}

2 to wear 5 talked 3 went 6 to remember

6 1 Chloë told Megan to give her the phone.

2 Jack suggested that they went out. 3 Lewis suggested that Callum asked

for help.

4 Olivia told Lauren to be quiet. 5 Connor told Ethan not to worry. 6 Ella asked Jade why she didn’t work

harder.

7 1 Don’t complain about everything! 2 I’ll leave a message for Sally later. 3 Why don’t you go to Paris on holiday? 4 Buy some English language

newspapers

5 Be careful at the beach 6 Do you agree with me

8 _{1 Why don’t we to go shopping?}

2 Don’t to fall out with your sister. 3 Why don’t you apologize for being

late?

4 I said that we were happy. 5 ✓

6 The teacher told me to do extra homework.

Reading

1 B

2 Possible answers:

1 The study showed that when people see bad behaviour, they feel stressed. When they tell or warn someone else about it, they feel less stressed. 2 Our bodies release endorphins,

the hormones that make us happy, when we pass on gossip.

3 In prehistoric times people

survived by �nding out important information about other people in the community.

4 He thinks gossiping is wrong when you pass on information which you have been told is secret.

3 _{1 F 2 E} _{3 B} _{4 A 5 D 6 C} 4 _{1 cheat} _{2 desirable} _{3 witness}

4 slipped 5 saying

5 _{1 when} _{3 dishonest}

2 would 4 wrong

Writing

1 Go to a concert.

2 1 whose 2 Their 3 its 4 they’re 5 There 6 It’s 7 who’s

3 _{1 What have you been up to?}

2 for ages 3 loads of bands 4 pretty popular 5 we’d better

6 got together with that guy

7 completely crazy about each other

Progress check

1 1 Nick said that he had left him a message.

2 Nick / He said that he hadn’t called him back.

3 Nick said he’d send Simon a text later. 4 Zoë asked if he / Simon was going

to apologize for losing his bike. 5 Nick said he / Simon should

apologize.

6 Zoë suggested asking him / Simon for another bike.

7 Nick said that was a very good suggestion.

2 1 bad-mouthing 2 posting 3 to apologize 4 to chat

3 _{1 speaks} _{2 tell} _{3 say} _{4 telling} 4 _{1 thank} _{2 agree} _{3 enquire}

4 get in touch 5 chat

5 _{1 Well, now} _{2 Actually} _{3 So, how}

4 By the way 5 You know 6 Bye for now

6 1 while I was 2 aren’t made in 3 unless you apologize 4 can’t have broken

Exam practice

Reading

1 1 0.25 True - ‘ … few of his fans would recognize him in the street.’

2 0.25 False - ‘He learned sign language so he could communicate with Washoe.’ 3 0.25 False - ‘teaching the skill to

others, as he did for the 1995 action �lm, Congo.’

4 0.25 False - ‘Over the years Elliott has expanded his animal repertoire … ’ OR ‘He also excels at playing apelike humans …

2 Possible answers:

1 0.25 He studied drama in the 1970s.

2 0.25 He went to watch some chimps in a zoo.

3 0.25 It was delayed because the actors in the audition couldn’t do monkey movements well.

4 0.25 He acts, directs �lms and teaches movement at a drama school.

1.0 Elliott studied drama in the 1970s. His �rst role was as an ape in Greystoke. He prepared for this by spending time with real chimpanzees. AfterGreystoke he was in many

famous ape �lms and advised other actors on playing apes. He now acts, directs and teaches movement to drama students. Use of English 4 _{1 0.25 blockbusters} 2 0.25 observe 3 0.25 delighted 4 0.25 limbs 5 _{Possible answers:}

1 0.4 When did Gorillas in the Mist come out?

2 0.4 How many people auditioned for Greystoke?

3 0.4 Why did Elliott learn chimp movements and expressions? 4 0.4 Which animals are hardest to

copy?

6 1 0.2 number 2 0.2 success

Writing

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Unit

9 Vocabulary

1 1 G 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 F 2 1 touristy 4 historic 2 stunning 5 packed 3 remote 6 hideous 3 _{1 chilling} _{4 lively} 2 go 5 cosmopolitan 3 historic 6 taking 4 _{1 in} _{2 for} _{3 across} _{4 up} _{5 of}

6 oﬀ 7 back 8 behind

5 _{1 broken} _{2 carry} _{3 run} _{4 set}

5 left 6 stay

6 1 Oh no! The car has broken down. 2 I’m tired. We were travelling all day

yesterday.

3 We can check in at the hotel after 4 p.m.

4 Have a safe trip / journey. 5 Did they set off on time? 6 Stay away from the cliff , it’s

dangerous. 7 un-Unsafe Unusual ir-Irrational Irregular Irresponsible im-Impolite Immature Impossible 8 _{1 decision} _{5 information} 2 immediately 6 dangerous 3 interesting 7 beautiful 4 permission 8 messy

9 _{1 invitation to their party.}

2 here quickly 3 sings in a band 4 this the truth

5 want an immediate decision

6 could be an environmental disaster 7 you adventurous

8 food is (very) tasty

10 1 immigrated 2 it 3 out 4 tourist 5 out 6 road

11 1 unpacked 4 booked 2 settled 5 pack; travelled 3 miss 6 emigrated 12 1 destination 2 industrial 3 picturesque 4 buzzing 5 facilities 6 Public transport

Grammar

1 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A

2 1 for 4 are bought 2 need to have 5 that

3 have worked 6 where

3 _{1 How long are your summer}

holidays?

2 What has been your best holiday? 3 Where are you going on holiday

this year?

4 Have you ever been to the US?

4 _{1 How long have you lived in}

England?

2 Where do you usually go on holiday?

3 How many holidays do you have every year?

4 What do you always take on holiday?

5 _{1 told; not} _{3 where you}

2 won’t; unless 4 are made

6 1 been delayed by two hours 2 Why don’t you

3 have been collected 4 where we went last year 5 Don’t copy

6 talking to you

7 1 ✓

2 Will you be working in a bank when you’re 30?

3 Would you have passed if you had studied harder?

4 Did you to set oﬀ without a guidebook?

5 Are these maps printed in Spain once a year?

6 ✓

8 _{1 has been included}

2 Don’t catch the

3 Have you understood 4 I have just

5 didn’t use to 6 which is really

Reading

1 Charlie

2 Possible answers:

1 She cleaned her host’s holiday apartments and looked after her children.

2 He most liked the fact that there weren’t a lot of tourists.

3 He chose Quito because Ecuador isn’t expensive and the Spanish that they speak there is easy to understand.

3 _{1 False - ‘ … shops and restaurants a}

short stroll away … ’

2 False - ‘ … playing with her kids, who were so lovely that it hardly felt like work.’

3 True - ‘Most of my friends thought the home of Dracula … was an odd choice when I announced I was oﬀ to Transylvania … ’

4 Don’t Know - (no evidence) 5 Don’t Know - (no evidence) 6 True - ‘ … if you have more time

you can apply for its one-month volunteer programme, where you work in the hostel in exchange for a bed … ’

4 _{1 A} _{2 B} _{3 A} _{4 B} _{5 B}

5 _{1 working} _{2 private}

Writing

1 Yes (the student is in favour)

2 1 clear 5 another 2 argued 6 Secondly 3 both 7 Lastly 4 advantage 8 although 3 _{1 such as} 2 to sum up 3 Firstly

4 People who are against tourism argue that

(14)

Progress check

1 2 do; enjoy 3a Have; travelled 3b did; go 4 Have; taken 5a Have; bought 5b were 5c did; spend 2 1 modern 3 packed 2 convenient 4 remote 3 _{1 pick} _{3 stay} 2 down 4 out 4 1 Sequencing points

First of all finally 2 Introducing arguments One disadvantage of travel is that 3 Giving examples For example 4 Summing up To conclude

5 _{1 used to play with Jonny when I was}

little

2 book a �ight unless I’ve got enough money

3 are being taken 4 haven’t met your dad 5 should have helped me

6 love the travel show which is on ITV at the moment

7 at the hotel for ten days

8 suggested settling down in France

Exam practice

Reading

1 1 0.25 False - ‘… shy Jarawa youths started to hang out on the main road that had been built there twenty years previously.’

2 0.25 False - ‘One or two children are said to have gone to a school and asked for education.’

3 0.25 False - ‘Right now the local Indian government is in a dilemma.’

4 0.25 True - ‘… humans will

always have an appetite to explore undiscovered cultures, fuelled by … the media, in the form of �lms and documentary programmes about tribal communities.’

2 Possible answers:

1 0.5 The Jarawa stopped killing intruders.

2 0.5 They’ve lived on the island for 60,000 years.

3 0.5 Tourists aren’t allowed to take photos of, touch or speak to the Jarawa.

4 0.5 They fear that tourists will pass diseases on to the Jarawa, who won’t be able to �ght them. They are also worried that tourists will introduce the tribe to alcohol and they will become addicted.

Use of English

3 _{1 0.2 intruders}

2 0.2 emerge 3 0.2 gawp

4 _{1 0.7 The tour guide told us we}

weren’t allowed to take photos. 2 0.7 He asked me what I thought

about the Jarawa situation.

1 0.5 ‘Under serious threat’ means ‘in great danger’.

2 0.5 ‘Turn a blind eye’ means ‘pretend not to see something’.

Writing

Extra Listening and

Speaking

Unit 1

1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 A

Unit 2

1 B 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 A

Unit

3 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 D 8 B

Unit

4 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 B 9 C 10 A

Unit

5 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 B

Unit 6

1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 B

Unit 7

1 B 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 A

Unit

8 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 B 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 C

Unit

9 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 D 7 C 8 A

(15)

Real English

Unit 1

2 1 True 2 True 3 False

3 _{1 Excuse} _{5 heading}

2 anyone 6 isn’t 3 know 7 so 4 Whereabouts

1 have you got the time

2 Do you know when / what time 3 isn’t it

4 is anyone sitting here

Unit 2

2 1 Rose 2 Thomas 3 Rose

3 _{1 could} _{2 fancy} _{3 about}

4 don’t 5 shall 6 would 7 sorry 8 afraid

A - Hi, what are you doing at the weekend? How about getting a pizza on Sunday?

B - I’m afraid I can’t, we’re having dinner at my Grandmother’s house. What about Saturday?

A - Ok, sounds good. So, shall we meet at about 11 o’clock at the bus station? B - Cool. We can also see if there’s anything new at the cinema. See you then!

Unit

3

2 1 True 2 False 3 False

3 _{1 to trouble} _{4 like to}

2 wonder if 5 you tell 3 looking 6 have any

 Excuse me, I need to wash my hands.

Could you tell me where the bathroom is please?

 I wonder if you could help me, i need

to buy some new headphones for my mp3 player. Could you tell me where the electronics department is?

 Sorry to bother you, but do you have

any idea when we’ll get to the coach station?

Unit

4 2 1 True 3 False 2 False 3 _{1 kind} _{4 around} 2 sort 5 things 3 like 6 stuﬀ 4 _{Possible answer:}

B - Somewhere in London, it doesn’t give many details.

B - A girl gets together with a boy but she doesn’t know someone she met at Christmas likes her too, that kind of thing.

B - I think so, they have smartphones and that sort of thing.

B - I started it at the beginning of October, so about three weeks.

Unit

5

2 1 A 2 B 3 B

3 _{A Apparently, … ; they were saying in}

the news … B … must be happy C That’s awful!; What a pity! D No way!

1 Wow! What is she going to buy with the money?

2 Oh no! Have you reported it to the police?

3 No way! when are you going? 4 That’s awful! I wish I could help. 5 That’s fantastic! Can I have one?

Unit 6

2 1 computer 3 relaxes 2 cold

3 _{1 all right} _{5 sorry to hear}

2 the matter 6 Bless

3 poor thing 7 Let me know 4 pain

1 You poor thing. / Sorry to hear that. 2 Are you all right?

3 What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 4 there’s anything I can do.

Unit 7

2 1 False 3 False 2 True 3 _{1 keeps} _{5 absolutely} 2 won’t 6 like 3 faulty 7 should 4 unfair 4 _{Possible answers:}

1 keeps ripping the paper 2 would like to exchange it 3 have to! I’ve got a receipt 4 should speak to your manager

Unit

8 2 1 False 3 True 2 False 3 _{1 I speak to} _{5 line} 2 it’s 6 breaking 3 on 7 catch a word 4 ‘d better 4 _{Possible answer:}

A - Hi, can I speak to Bella please? B - Hi Alice, it’s Bella here.

A - Hi Bella, do you want to come shopping with us tomorrow?

B - Sorry, the signal’s really bad. What did you say?

A - Can you hear me now? I asked if you wanted to come shopping tomorrow?

B - That sounds good, what time shall I meet you?

A - We’re meeting at 1:30, ok?. See you then!

Unit

9

2 1 False 3 False 2 False

3 _{1 worth} _{5 bother}

2 de�nitely 6 if I were you 3 got 7 that a miss 4 recommend

1 bother going there. 2 got to see it!

3 it a miss if I were you.