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Methanol Extract of Cashew Nuts Shel (Anacardium Occidentale, L.) against Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) by Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC).

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c siolate s o f MRSA and standard A

S S M d n a A S R M f o n i a r t

s .

DISCUSSION

t n a t si s e r n il li c i h t e

M Staphylococcu s

s u e r u

a (MRSA ) a s a hosptia l pathogen . a i d n I n i s m e l b o r p l a c i n il c y n a m d e t n e s e r p

e h t f o e n o s i A S R M , sl a ti p s o h n a i d n I n I

l a ti p s o h f o e s u a c n o m m o

c - ca quried

e v a h s l a ti p s o h t n e r e ff i d d n a s n o it c e f n i

0 3 t u o b a d e t r o p e

r % to 80 % methicliiln i v it is n e s c it o i b it n a n o d e s a b e c n a t si s e

r ty

[ s t s e

t 28].The iden itifcaiton o f hosptia l t n a t r o p m i y r e v s i s n i a r t s l a ir e t c a b s e t a l o si

A S R M f o e c n e s e r p e h t m ri f n o c o t

i n o it c e f n

i npaitents .Du irngi den itifca iton n a s i si h T . t u o d e ir r a c s a w t s e t e s a l u g a o c

e t a it n e r e ff i d o t t s e t t n a t r o p m

i S .aureus

m o r f y ll a i c e p s e s e i c e p s r e h t o m o r

f S .

s i d i m r e d i p

e andscreeningt ooxacliilndsic .

d e t c u d n o c s a w t s e

t The choice o fdrug s y a d g n i k n ir h s s i A S R M t s n i a g a d e s u e b o t

s g u r d o t A S R M f o y ti li b it p e c s u s s a y a d y b

, n o it a r e tl a e ti s t e g r a t y b g n is a e r c e d s i

y ti li b a e m r e p d n a n o it a c if i d o m e m y z n e

.] 8 2 [ s e g n a h

c Atlhough strategie s have r t n o c o t t p m e t t a n a n i d e s o p o r p n e e

b o l

o t s y a w w e n r o f s e h c r a e s e h t , d a e r p s e h t

e h t e t a l u m it s s n o it c e f n i A S R M t a e r t

n a s a s d n u o p m o c l a r u t a n f o n o it a g it s e v n i

. s n o it c e f n i e s e h t f o t n e m t a e r t e v it a n r e tl a

n o it i b i h n i h t w o r g e h t y d u t s t n e s e r p e h t n I

y b A S R M f o y ti v it c

a The MIC method i s

t y l b a b o r

p he mos t convenien t way o f f o l a it n e t o p l a i b o r c i m it n a e h t g n is s e s s a

t x e t e h t , d o h t e m s i h t n I . s t c a r t x e t n a l p

y li s a e e r o m e s u ff i d o t e l b a e r a s t c a r t x e

r a g a e h t r e v o e g a t n a v d A . a i d e m e h t o t n i

d e s a e r c n i s e d u l c n i d o h t e m n o is u ff i d c si d

ll a m s n i y ti v it is n e

s quantiite so fextract , y

ti li b

a ot dsiitngusih between bacte iro -d n a s t c e ff e l a d i c ir e t c a b d n a c it a t s

m u m i n i m f o n o it a n i m r e t e d e v it a ti t n a u q

C I M e h T . ) C I M ( n o it a r t n e c n o c y r o ti b i h n i

l a c i n il c e h t f o e m o s r o f e m a s e r e w s e u l a v

f o s n i a r t s C C T A n i t n e r e ff i d t u b s e t a l o si

. A S S M d n a A S R

M The relaitvely wide t c a r t x e e n o t e c a e h t f o y ti v it c a f o m u r t c e p s

s e l p i c n ir p e v it c a e h t e s u a c e b L S N C f o

n i e l b u l o s e r o m e r e

w methanol than the .

s t n e v l o s r e h t

o The excellen tinhibtiory e u d d e n i a l p x e s a w A S R M t s n i a g a y ti v it c a

f o e c n e s e r p e h t o

t 80%anacardicacid[ 9 ] . e n o t e c a n i d e r a p e r p t c a r t x e L S N C n i

e b n a c L S N C f o y ti v it c a l a ir e t c a b it n a e h T

d i c a c i d r a c a n a c i h t a p i h p m a o t d e t u b ir t t a

d i p il e n a r b m e m e h t o t n i s r e t n e h c i h w

, s e m y z n e s u o ir a v e r e h w s r e y a li b

y g r e n e f o s t n e n o p m o c y ll a i c e p s e

g n it r e v n o

c system s such a s electron e r a , s e s a P T A d n a ) s C T E ( s n i a h c t r o p s n a r t

c i d r a c a n a c i h t a p i h p m a e h T . d e d d e b m e

y a m s r e y a li b d i p il e h t o t n i d e r e t n e s d i c a

s a s e s a P T A r o / d n a C T E e h t t p u r si d

o sl a e r e w s d i c a c i d r a c a n A . s t n a t c a f r u s

f o s is e h t n y s d i p il t i b i h n i o t d e t r o p e r

l o r e c y l g g n it i b i h n i y b s ll e c l a ir e t c a

b

-3-9 2 [ e s a n e g o r d y h e d e t a h p s o h

p .] Chela iton

l a i b o r c i m it n a e h t n i e l o r a y a l p o sl a t h g i m

h g i h w o h s t i s a s d i c a c i d r a c a n a f o y ti v it c a

d n a + 2 u C d n a + 2 e F d r a w o t y ti v it c e l e s

y b e r e h

(5)

a s a r a P y m a w S a n a m h s k a

L e .ta,lJ PRCP2012 ;2(1) 2 3 ir

e t c a

b a [30] .I twa saslo reported tha t d

e t r e x e d i c a c i d r a c a n

A β-lactamase

.] 1 3 [ y ti v it c a y r o ti b i h n i

CONCLUSION

s e s a e si d l a e h o t s t n a l p f o e s u e h T

n e e b s a h s e n o s u o it c e f n i g n i d u l c n i

m o r f a t a D . e l p o e p y b d e il p p a y l e v is n e t x e

t n e s e r p e h t s a l l e w s a e r u t a r e ti

l study

w e h s a c f o l a it n e t o p t a e r g d e l a e v e r s tl u s e r

c it u e p a r e h t r o f s n o it c a r f / s t c a r t x e l l e h s t u n

w e h s a c f o e c n a t r o p m i e h t d n a t n e m t a e r t

n e h w , s n o it c a r f / s t c a r t x e s t c a r t x e l l e h s t u n

l o r t n o c o t s c it o i b it n a h ti w d e t a i c o s s a

, a ir e t c a b c i n e g o h t a p t n a t si s e r g u r d it l u

m a

. h tl a e h n a m u h o t t a e r h t r o j a m

t a h t d e d u l c n o c e w , y d u t s t n e s e r p e h t n I

f o t c a r t x e l l e h s t u n w e h s a

c Anacardium

e l a t n e d ic c

o wa sac itve agains tMethicliiln t

n a t si s e

r Staphylococcu saureu sa ta very n o is u ff i d l l e w h t o b n i n o it a r t n e c n o c w o l

e d u r c e h T . C I M d n

a extract scashew nu t l

u f r e w o p s ti b i h x e l l e h

s i n vtiro

y ti v it c a l a ir e t c a b it n

a agains tcontro land t n a t si s e r n il li c i h t e m f o s e t a l o si l a c i n il c

s u c c o c o l y h p a t

S aureus. These anitmi l l e h s t u n w e h s a c f o s c it si r e t c a r a h c l a i b o r c

m u i d r a c a n A f

o oc icdentale ,L .potentially n i r e c n a h n e o i b a s a e r u t u f e h t r o f e l b a u l a v

d l a i b o r c i m it n

a rug ressitance reversa l y

p a r e h

t rf o Staphylococcusaureus .

s n o it c e f n i

/ g µ n i C I M ( y ti v it c a l a ir e t c a b it n A . A 1 e l b a

T m )l o fthe acetone extract so fCNSL o f

m u i d r a c a n

A occidentale ,L.agains tcilnicali solate so fMRSA ,ATCCstrain so f .

A S S M d n a A S R M

. o N .

S MRSAcilnica lsiolate s Acetone( 10mg/ml )extrac t Oxacliiln(1mg/m)l 1

0 MRSA1 0.00024µg/ml 500µg/ml

2

0 MRSA2 0.00024µg/ml 500µg/ml

3

0 MRSA3 0.00188µg/ml 500µg/ml

4

0 MRSA4 0.00024µg/ml 500µg/ml

5

0 MRSA5 0.00024µg/ml 500µg/ml

6

0 MRSA6 0.00375µg/ml 500µg/ml

7

0 MRSA7 0.00188µg/ml 500µg/ml

8

0 MRSA8 0.00375µg/ml 500µg/ml

9

0 MRSA9 0.00375µg/ml 500µg/ml

0

1 MRSA10 0.00024µg/ml 500µg/ml

1

1 MRSA11 0.00024µg/ml 500µg/ml

2

1 MRSA12 0.00188µg/ml 500µg/ml

3

1 MRSA13 0.00375µg/ml 500µg/ml

4

1 MRSA14 0.00024µg/ml 500µg/ml

5

1 MRSA15 0.00375µg/ml 500µg/ml

b it n A . B 1 e l b a

T acteira lac itvtiy (MIC in µg/ml )o fthe acetone extract so fCNSL o f .

L , e l a t n e d i c c o m u i d r a c a n

A agains tATCCs train so fMRSAandMSSA.

. o N .

S MRSAcilnica lsiolate s Acetone( 10mg/ml )extrac t Oxacliiln 1( mg/m)l 1

0 MRSA( ATCC) 0.00024µg/ml 500µg/ml 2

(6)

a s a r a P y m a w S a n a m h s k a

L e .ta,lJ PRCP2012 ;2(1) 2 4

. 1 . g i

F Minimumi nhibtioryconcentra iton( MIC )o fAcetoneextract so fCNSLo fanacardium .

L , e l a t n e d i c c

o agains tcilnicali solate so fMRSA ,ATCCMRSAandATCCMSSA (pink .

) h t w o r g s e t a c i d n i r u o l o c

l c + n o it u li d l a ir e s n i d n u o p m o c ( t c a r t x e e n o t e c A : B d n a A s w o

R inica lsiolate so fMRSAbroth

) r o t a c i d n i T N I + e n il a s + e r u tl u c

+ e r u tl u c h t o r b A S R M C C T A + n o it u li d l a ir e s n i d n u o p m o c ( t c a r t x e e n o t e c a : D d n a C s w o R

) r o t a c i d n i T N I + e n il a s

h t o r b A S S M C C T A + n o it u li d l a ir e s n i d n u o p m o c ( t c a r t x e e n o t e c A : F d n a E s w o

R cutlure +

) r o t a c i d n i T N I + e n il a s

r o t a c i d n I T N I + e r u tl u c h t o r b A S R M C C T A + e n il a s l a m r o N : G w o R

) r o t a c i d n i T N I + e n il a s + e r u tl u c h t o r b + n o it u li d l a ir e s n i n il li c a x O : H w o R

S E C N E R E F E R

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ti n u m m o c f o k a e r b t u O . P m o tl o H ,

D -acquried

n il li c i h t e

m -ressitan tStaphylococcu saureuss kin J . m a e t l l a b t o o f e t a i g e ll o c a g n o m a s n o it c e f n i

1 4 1 : 1 4 ; 6 0 0 2 n i a r T l h t

A -5 ,Barton-Forbe sM , e h t r o f s e n il e d i u G . a e D e r o o M , M s e k w a H

y ti n u m m o c f o t n e m e g a n a m d n a n o it n e v e r p

s u c c o c o y h p a t S t n a t si s e r n il li c i h t e m d e t a i c o s s a

A C ( s u e r u

a -MRSA) :aperspecitvefo rCanadian d n a s i D t c e f n I J n a C . s r e n o it it c a r p e r a c h tl a e h

B 1 : ) C l p p u S ( 7 1 ; 6 0 0 2 ; l o i b o r c i M d e

M -24B ,

n il li c i h t e M . C D

C -ressitan t Staphylococcu s s e it il i c a f l a n o it c e r r o c n i s n o it c e f n i s u e r u

a

-1 0 0 2 , s a x e T d n a , a i n r o fi l a C , a i g r o e

G - 2003 .

b r o M R W M

M Morta lWklyRep2003 ;52 :992 -c i g o l o t a m r e d d n a e s a e si d s u o it c e f n I . C D C , 6

s r e k r o w e u c s e r d n a s e e u c a v e n i s n o it i d n o c

a n ir t a K e n a c ir r u H r e t f

a --mulitple states , t

s u g u

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