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Calcific extension towards the mitral valve causes non-rheumatic mitral stenosis in degenerative aortic stenosis: real-time 3D transoesophageal echocardiography study

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Academic year: 2020

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Figure

Figure 1Two-dimensional (2D)and Three-dimensional (3D)images of the mitral valve andtransmitral flow profile in a patientwith AS and a control participant.On the 2D image, mitral annularcalcification (red arrow) wasprominent in the patient with AS.The 3D z
Figure 3Measurement of the mitral leaflet opening angle.The leaflet opening angle between the anterior or posteriormitral leaflet base and annular line was measured in earlydiastole using a two-dimensional long-axis view of the mitralvalve extracted from the three-dimensional data set.
Table 1Clinical characteristics of the study population
Table 2Mitral valve measurements
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