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Volume 2012, Article ID 179385,13pages doi:10.1155/2012/179385

Research Article

Some Properties of Multiple Generalized

q

-Genocchi Polynomials with Weight

α

and

Weak Weight

β

J. Y. Kang

Department of Mathematics, Hannam University, Daejeon 306-791, Republic of Korea

Correspondence should be addressed to J. Y. Kang,[email protected]

Received 28 May 2012; Revised 21 August 2012; Accepted 22 August 2012

Academic Editor: Cheon Ryoo

Copyrightq2012 J. Y. Kang. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

The present paper deals with the variousq-Genocchi numbers and polynomials. We define a new type of multiple generalizedq-Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weightαand weak weight

βby applying the method ofp-adic q-integral. We will find a link between their numbers and polynomials with weightαand weak weightβ. Also we will obtain the interesting properties of their numbers and polynomials with weightαand weak weightβ. Moreover, we construct a Hurwitz-type zeta function which interpolates multiple generalizedq-Genocchi polynomials with weightαand weak weightβand find some combinatorial relations.

1. Introduction

Letpbe a fixed odd prime number. Throughout this paperZp,Qp,C, andCpdenote the ring ofp-adic rational integers, the field ofp-adic rational numbers, the complex number field, and the completion of the algebraic closure ofQp, respectively. LetNbe the set of natural numbers andZ N∪ {0}. Letvpbe the normalized exponential valuation ofCpwith|p|p

p−vpp 1/p see121. When one talks ofq-extension,qis variously considered as an

indeterminate, a complexq ∈ C, or ap-adic number q ∈ Cp. If q ∈ C, then one normally assumes|q|<1. Ifq∈Cp, then we assume that|q−1|p<1.

Throughout this paper, we use the following notation:

xq 1−q

x

1−q, x−q

1−−qx

1q . 1.1

(2)

We say thatg:Zp → Cpis uniformly differentiable function at a pointa∈Zpand we writeg ∈UDZpif the difference quotientsΦg :Zp×Zp → Cpsuch that

Φg

x, y gxg

y

xy 1.2

have a limitgaasx, ya, a.

Letdbe a fixed integer, and letpbe a fixed prime number. For any positive integerN, we set

XXdlim N

Z

dpNZ

, X1Zp,

X

0<a<dp

a,p1

adpZp,

adpNZpxX|xamoddpN ,

1.3

wherea∈Zlies in 0≤a < dpN.

For any positive integerN,

μq

adpNZp q

a

dpN q

1.4

is known to be a distribution onX.

Forg∈UDZp, Kim defined theq-deformed fermionicp-adic integral onZp:

I−qg

Zpgxdμ−qx Nlim→ ∞

1

pN −q

pN1

x0

gxqx. 1.5

see1–13, and note that

Zpgxdμ−qx

X

gxdμ−qx. 1.6

We consider the case q ∈ −1,0 corresponding to q-deformed fermionic certain and annihilation operators and the literature given there in9,13,14.

(3)

is odd. Then the multiple generalized Genocchi numbers,Gn,χr, and the multiple generalized

Genocchi polynomials,Gn,χrx, associated withχ, are defined by

Fχrt

⎝2taf−10χa−1

aeat

eft1

⎞ ⎠

r

n0

Gn,χr

tn

n!,

Fχrt, x

⎝2tfa−10χa−1aeat

eft1 e

tx

⎞ ⎠

r

n0

Gn,χrx

tn

n!.

1.7

In the special case x 0,Gn,χr Gn,χr0are called thenth multiple generalized Genocchi

numbers attached toχ.

Now, having discussed the multiple generalized Genocchi numbers and polynomials, we were ready to multiple-generalize them to their q-analogues. In generalizing the generating functions of the Genocchi numbers and polynomials to their respective q -analogues; it is more useful than defining the generating function for the Genocchi numbers and polynomialssee12.

Our aim in this paper is to define multiple generalizedq-Genocchi numbersGn,χ,qα,β,rand

polynomials Gn,χ,qα,β,rx with weightαand weak weight β. We investigate some properties

which are related to multiple generalized q-Genocchi numbers Gn,χ,qα,β,r and polynomials

Gn,χ,qα,β,rx with weight α and weak weight β. We also derive the existence of a specific

interpolation function which interpolate multiple generalizedq-Genocchi numbers Gn,χ,qα,β,r

and polynomialsGn,χ,qα,β,rxwith weightαand weak weightβat negative integers.

2. The Generating Functions of Multiple Generalized

q

-Genocchi

Numbers and Polynomials with Weight

α

and Weak Weight

β

Many mathematicians constructed various kinds of generating functions of theq-Gnocchi numbers and polynomials by usingp-adicq-Vokenborn integral. First we introduce multiple generalizedq-Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weightαand weak weightβ.

Let us define the generalized q-Genocchi numbersGn,χ,qα,β and polynomials Gn,χ,qα,βx

with weightαand weak weightβ, respectively,

Fχ,qα,βt

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β

tn

n!

X

tχxexqαt

−qβx,

Fχ,qα,βt, x

n0

Gn,χ,qα,βx

tn

n!

X

tχyexyqαt

−qβ

y.

2.1

By using the Taylor expansion ofexqαt, we have

n0

X

χxxnqαdμ−qβxt

n

n!

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β

tn−1

n! G

α,β

0,χ,q

n0

Gnα,β1,χ,q

n1 tn

(4)

By comparing the coefficient of both sides oftn/n! in2.2, we get

Gnα,β1,χ,q

n1

2qβ

1−qαn f−1

a0

−1aqβaχa

n

l0

n l

−1lqαal 1

1qfαlβ. 2.3

From2.2and2.3, we can easily obtain that

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β

tn

n!

n0

t

X

χxxnqαdμ−qβx

tn

n! 2qβt

l0

−1lqβlχlelqαt. 2.4

Therefore, we obtain

Fχ,qα,βt 2qβt

l0

−1lqβlχlelqαt

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β

tn

n!. 2.5

Similarly, we find the generating function of generalizedq-Genocchi polynomials with weightαand weak weightβ:

G0α,β,χ,qx 0, G

α,β

n1,χ,qx

n1

X

χyxynqαdμ−qβ

y 2qβ

l0

−1lqβlχlxlnqα.

2.6

From2.6, we have

Fχ,qα,βt, x 2qβt

l0

−1lqβlχlexlqαt

n0

Gn,χ,qα,βx

tn

n!. 2.7

Observe thatFχ,qα,βt Fχ,qα,βt,0. Hence we haveGn,χ,qα,β Gn,χ,qα,β0. Ifq → 1 into2.7, then

we easily obtainFχt, x.

First, we define the multiple generalizedq-Genocchi numbersGn,χ,qα,β,r with weightα

and weak weightβ:

Fχ,qα,β,rt 2rqβtr

k1,...,kr0

−1ri1kiqβri1ki

r

i1

χki

eri1kiqαt

tr

X · · ·

X

r-times

χx1· · ·χxrex1···xrqαtdμ−qβx1· · ·−qβxr

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β,r

tn

n!.

(5)

Then we have

n0

X · · ·

X

r-times

χx1· · ·χxrx1· · ·xrnqαdμ−qβx1· · ·−qβxr

tn

n!

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β,r

tn−r n!

r−1

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β,r

tn−r n!

n0

Gnα,β,rr,χ,q

nr r r!

tn

n!,

2.9

wherenrr nr!/n!r!.

By comparing the coefficients on the both sides of 2.9, we obtain the following theorem.

Theorem 2.1. Letq∈Cpwith|1−q|p<1andn∈Z. Then one has

G0α,β,r,χ,qG1α,β,r,χ,q· · ·Gr−α,β,r1,χ,q 0,

Gnα,β,rr,χ,q

nr r r!

X · · ·

X

r-times

χx1· · ·χxrx1· · ·xrnqαdμ−qβx1· · ·−qβxr

2

r

1−qαn f−1

a1,...,ar0

n

l0

n l

r

i1

χai

−1lri1aiqαlβri1ai

1qfαlβr

2rqβ

m0

f−1

a1,...,ar0

mr−1 m

−1ri1aimqβri1aifm×

r

i1

χai

r

i1

aifm

n

.

2.10

From now on, we define the multiple generalizedq-Genocchi polynomialsGn,χ,qα,β,rx

with weightαand weak weightβ.

Fχ,qα,β,rt, x 2rqβtr

k1,...,kr0

−1ri1kiqβri1ki

r

i1

χki

eri1kixqαt

tr

X · · ·

X

r-times

χy1

· · ·χyr

exy1···yrqαt

−qβ

y1

· · ·−qβ

yr

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β,rx

tn

n!.

(6)

Then we have

n0

X · · ·

X

r-times

χy1

· · ·χyr

xy1· · ·yr

n

qαdμ−qβ

y1

· · ·−qβ

yr

tn

n!

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β,rx

tn−r n!

r−1

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β,rx

tn−r n!

n0

Gnα,β,rr,χ,qx

nr r r!

tn

n!,

2.12

wherenrr nr!/n!r!.

By comparing the coefficients on the both sides of 2.12, we have the following theorem.

Theorem 2.2. Letq∈Cpwith|1−q|p<1andn∈Z. Then one has

G0α,β,r,χ,qx G1α,β,r,χ,qx · · ·Gr−α,β,r1,χ,qx 0,

Gnα,β,rr,χ,qx

nr r r!

X · · ·

X

r-times χy1

· · ·χyr

xy1· · ·yr

n

qαdμ−qβ

y1

· · ·−qβ

yr

2

r

1−qαn f−1

a1,...,ar0

n

l0

n l

r

i1

χai

−1lri1aiqαlxαlβri1ai

1qfαlβr

2rqβ

m0

f−1

a1,...,ar0

mr−1 m

−1ri1aimqβri1aifm

×

r

i1

χai

r

i1

aifmx

n

.

2.13

In2.11, we simply identify that

lim

q→1F

α,β,r

χ,q t, x 2rtr

k1,...,kr0

−1ri1ki

r

i1

χki

eri1kixt

⎝2tfa−10−1

aχaeat

1eft

⎞ ⎠

r

etxFr

χ t, x.

2.14

(7)

3. Modified Multiple Generalized

q

-Genocchi Polynomials with

Weight

α

and Weak Weight

β

In this section, we will investigate about modified multiple generalizedq-Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight α and weak weight β. Also, we will find their relations in multiple generalizedq-Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weightαand weak weight β.

Firstly, we modify generating functions of Gn,χ,qα,β,r and G α,β,r

n,χ,q x. We access some

relations connected to these numbers and polynomials with weightαand weak weight β. For this reason, we assign generating function of modified multiple generalizedq-Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weightαand weak weightβwhich are implied byGn,χ,qα,β,r

andGn,χ,qα,β,rx. We give relations between these numbers and polynomials with weightαand

weak weightβ.

We modify2.11as follows:

Fα,β,r

χ,q t, x Fχ,qα,β,r

q−αxt, x, 3.1

whereFχ,qα,β,rt, xis defined in2.11.

From the above we know that

Fα,β,r

χ,q t, x

n0

qnrαxGn,χ,qα,β,rx

tn

n!. 3.2

After some elementary calculations, we attain

Fα,β,r

χ,q t, x q−αrxeq

αxx

qαtFα,β,r

χ,q t, 3.3

whereFχ,qα,β,rtis defined in2.8.

From the above, we can assign the modified multiple generalized q-Genocchi polynomialsεn,χ,qα,β,rxwith weightαand weak weightβas follows:

Fα,β,r

χ,q t, x

n0

εn,χ,qα,β,rx

tn

n!. 3.4

Then we have

εn,χ,qα,β,rx qnrαxG α,β,r

n,χ,q x. 3.5

Theorem 3.1. Forr∈Nandn∈Z, one has

εn,χ,qα,β,rx qnrαx n

i0

n i

(8)

Corollary 3.2. Forr∈Nandn∈Z, by using3.7, one easily obtains

εn,χ,qα,β,rx qnrαx

m0

n

j0

n−j

l0

n j, l, njl

njm−1 m

−1lqα{jlxm}Gj,χ,qα,β,r. 3.7

Secandly, by using generating function of the multiple generalized q-Genocchi polynomials with weight αand weak weight β, which is defined by2.11, we obtain the following identities.

By using2.13, we find that

Gnα,β,rr,χ,qx

nr r r!

2rqβ

m0

f−1

a1,...,ar0

mr−1 m

−1ri1aim

×qβri1aifm

r

i1

χai

r

i1

aifmx

n

2rqβ

f−1

a1,...,ar0

n

l0

l

a0

n a, la, nl

−1ari1aiqan−lβ}ri1ai

×

r

i1

χai

xn−lqα

1−qαl1qfan−lβ}r.

3.8

Thus we have the following theorem.

Theorem 3.3. Letq∈Cpwith|1−q|p<1andr∈N. Then one has

Gnα,β,rr,χ,qx

nr r r!

2rqβ

f−1

a1,...,ar0

n

l0

l

a0

n a, la, nl

−1ari1aiqan−lβ}ri1ai

×

r

i1

χai

xn−lqα

1−qαl1qfan−lβ}r.

3.9

By using2.13, we have

Fχ,qα,β,rt, x 2rqβtr

n0

n

l0

n l

1lqαlx

1−qn

f−1

a1,...,ar0

−1ri1ai

×qαlβri1ai

r

i1

χai

m0

mr−1 m

qfαlβ mt

n

n!.

(9)

Thus we have

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β,rx

tn

n!

n0

2rqβtr

n

l0

n l

−1lqαlx1−−n

f−1

a1,...,ar0

−1ri1ai

×qαlβri1ai

r

i1

χai

1qfαlβ −rtn

n!.

3.11

By comparing the coefficients of both sides of nr!/tnr in the above, we arrive at the

following theorem.

Theorem 3.4. Letq∈Cpwith|1−q|p<1,r∈N. Then one has

Gnα,β,rr,χ,qx

nr r r!

2rqβ

n

l0

n l

−1lqαlx1−−n

f−1

a1,...,ar0

−1ri1ai

×qαlβri1ai

r

i1

χai

1qfαlβ −r.

3.12

From2.12, we easily know that

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β,rx

tn

n!

n0

2rqβ

nr r

r!

k1,...,kr0

−1ri1kiqβri1ki

r

i1

χki

×

x

r

i1

ki

n

tnr

nr!.

3.13

From the above, we get the following theorem.

Theorem 3.5. Letr∈N,k∈Z. Then one has

G0α,β,r,χ,qx G1α,β,r,χ,qx · · ·Gr−α,β,r1,χ,qx 0,

Glα,β,rr,χ,qx 2rqβ

lr r

r!

k1,...,kr0

−1ri1kiqβri1ki

r

i1

χki

x

r

i1

ki

l

.

(10)

From2.13, we have

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β,rx

tn

n!

n0

Gn,χ,qα,β,sx

tn

n!

2rqβstrs

f−1

a1,...,ar0

m0

mr−1 m

−1ri1aimqβri1aifm

×

r

i1

χai

eri1aifmxqαt

f−1

b1,...,bs0

k0

ks−1 k

−1si1bik

×si1bifk

s

i1

χbi

eri1bifkxqαt.

3.15

By using Cauchy product in3.15, we obtain

n0

n

j0

n j

Gj,χ,qα,β,rxGn−j,χ,qα,β,sxt

n

n!

2rqβstrs

n0

n

j0

f−1

a1,...,ar0

f−1

b1,...,bs0

jr−1 j

njs−1 nj

×−1ri1aisi1binqβri1aisi1bifn

r

i1

χai

s

i1

χbi

×eri1aifjxqαte s

i1bifn−jxqαt.

3.16

From3.16, we have

m0 ⎛

m

j0

m j

Gj,χ,qα,β,rxGm−j,χ,qα,β,s x

tm

m!

m0

2rqβstrs

n0

n

j0

f−1

a1,...,ar0

f−1

b1,...,bs0

jr−1 j

njs−1 nj

×−1ri1aisi1binqβri1aisi1bifn

r

i1

χai

s

i1

χbi

×

⎛ ⎝

r

i1

aifjx

s

i1

bifnj x

⎞ ⎠ m tm

m!.

3.17

By comparing the coefficients of both sides of tmrs/mr s! in 3.17, we have the

(11)

Theorem 3.6. Letr∈Nands∈Z. Then one has

lrs

j0

lrs

j G

α,β,r j,χ,q xG

α,β,s lrs−j,χ,qx

lrs

l

rs!

2rqβs

n0

n

j0

f−1

a1,...,ar0

f−1

b1,...,bs0

jr−1 j

njs−1 nj

×−1ri1aisi1binqβri1aisi1bifn

r

i1

χai

s

i1

χbi

× ⎛ ⎝ r

i1

aifjx

s

i1

bif

njx

⎞ ⎠ l . 3.18

Corollary 3.7. In3.18settings1, one has

lr1

j0

lr1

j G

α,β,r j,χ,q xG

α,β,1

lr1−j,χ,qx

lr1

l

r1!

2rqβ1

n0

n

j0

f−1

a1,...,ar0

f−1

b10

jr−1 j

−1ri1aib1nqβri1aib1fn

×

χb1

r

i1

χai

⎛ ⎝

r

i1

aifjx

b1f

njxqα ⎞ ⎠

l

.

3.19

By using2.13we have the following theorem.

Theorem 3.8. Distribution theorem is as follows:

Gnα,β,rr,χ,q

fnqα

fr−qβ

f−1

a1,...,ar0

−1ri1aiqβri1ai

r

i1

χai

Gnα,β,rr,qf

a1· · ·ar

f

,

Gnα,β,rr,χ,qx

fnqα

fr−qβ

f−1

a1,...,ar0

−1ri1aiqβri1ai

r

i1

χai

Gnα,β,rr,qf

xa1· · ·ar

f

.

3.20

4. Interpolation Function of Multiple Generalized

q

-Genocchi

Polynomials with Weight

α

and Weak Weight

β

(12)

Let us define interpolation function of theGkα,β,rr,qxas follows.

Definition 4.1. Letq, s∈Cwith|q|<1 and 0< x≤1. Then one defines

ζχ,qα,β,rs, x 2rqβ

k1,...,kr0

−1ri1kiqβr

i1kir

i1χki

xri1ki

s

. 4.1

We callζqα,β,rs, xthe multiple generalized Hurwitz typeq-zeta funtion.

In4.1, settingr1, we have

ζχ,qα,β,1s, x 2

l0

−1lqβlχl

xlsqα

ζχ,qα,βs, x. 4.2

Remark 4.2. It holds that

lim

q→1ζ

α,β,r

χ,q s, x 2r

k1,...,kr0

−1ri1kir

i1χki

xri1ki

s . 4.3

Substitutingsn, n∈Zinto4.1, then we have,

ζχ,qα,β,rn, x 2rqβ

k1,...,kr0

−1ri1kiqβri1ki

r

i1

χki

x

r

i1

ki

n

. 4.4

Setting3.14into the above, we easily get the following theorem.

Theorem 4.3. Letr∈N,n∈Z. Then one has

ζχ,qα,β,rn, x

Gnα,β,rr,χ,qx

nr r r!

. 4.5

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