CHAPTER 2: Naming, formulas, &properties

SCIENCE 10

CHAPTER 2:

Naming, formulas, &

properties

NAME:______________________

DAY: _____ BLOCK: _____

W. P. Wagner 1

Understanding Matter – WHMIS symbols

Ionic Compounds Students will:

Explain, using the periodic table, how elements combine to form compounds, and follow IUPAC guidelines for naming ionic compounds and simple molecular compounds

 predict formulas and write names for ionic compounds using a periodic table, a table of ions and IUPAC rules

 Made up of positive ions (cations )METALS and negative ions (anions) NON-METALS

 Always have no net charge (i.e. are neutral)  therefore, the ratio of cations to anions must be such that the total positive charge and total negative charge are equal (lowest whole number ratio)

e.g.

 Always named according to the following format:

 Types of ions and ionic compounds:

W. P. Wagner 2

METAL (+) NON (-)ide

MAIN GROUP ANIONS

MAIN GROUP CATIONS MONATOMIC

IONS

TRANSITION METAL CATIONS

POLYATOMIC ANIONS

POLYATOMIC CATIONS POLYATOMIC

IONS IONS

BINARY IONIC

COMPOUNDS TERNARY IONIC

COMPOUNDS HYDRATES

I O N I C C O M P O U N D S

I BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS: (Compounds composed of a metal and a non-metal) Rules for naming:

1. Name the metallic ion first, followed by the non-metallic ion.

(the non-metallic ion ends in "ide")

2. Ionic compounds always start with a metal or an ammonium ion.

Name the following ionic compounds:

Ag

2

S __________________ AlCl3 _________________

KCl ____________________ K

2

O _

_

_________________

CaS ____________________ Al2O3____

^_

_

_

___________

CaF2________

^_

___________ AgCl ___________________

Mg3N2 ________

^_

_

_

_______ Li2S __________

^_

________

K2S ___________

^_

________ BaI2______________

^_

_____

RbF _____________________ LiBr____________________

Na2O_____________

^_

______ AlBr3______________

^_

____

BaO _____________________ MgS__ _________________

Sr3N2____________

^_

_

_

____ GaCl3______________

^_

____

Ag3P_____________

^_

______ ScN____ _________________

CdS_____________________ InP______________________

BaI2______________

^_

_____ BeS_____________________

Al2S3____________

^_

_

_

____ MgSe__________________

GeCl4______________

^_

____ Cs3N_____________

^_

______

W. P. Wagner 3

Ionic compounds

- Formed when metals ions bind to non-metal ions; called an ___________________.

- Called salts (just like table salt). When the positive and negative charges attract each other a _____________ _____________ structure is formed.

o Each crystal could contain thousands, millions or trillions of ions;

the number varies from crystal to crystal.

.

.

- Formulas for ionic compounds tell you the _____________ of metal ions to non-metal ions.

o It is impractical to use a chemical formula showing the exact number of ions since the exact number varies from crystal to crystal. Instead we create a RATIO using subscript numbers

o For example the formula NaCl tells us that, for every sodium ion, there is one chloride ion. MgCl

2

tells us that, for every magnesium ion, there are two chloride ions.

- To tell what the ratio is we rely on the knowledge that ionic compounds are formed from ions.

o Since chloride ions have a charge of one negative, and calcium ions have a charge of positive two, it takes two chloride ions to cancel the charge of one calcium ion.

o Since the aluminum ion has a charge of positive three, and the oxide ion has a charge of positive two the ratio of aluminium ions to oxide ions 2:3

Name Summary of Charge Formula

magnesium chloride MgCl

2

sodium bromide

NaF silver sulfide

K

2

O cesium oxide

Al

2

S

3

calcium phosphide

ZnCl

2

W. P. Wagner 4

Complete the following table by either writing the correct chemical formula or IUPAC name.

Chemical

Formula Summary of Charge Name of Compound

eg. CaCl 2 Ca ²⁺ , Cl ^- , Cl ^- calcium chloride

1. potassium iodide

2. MgO

3. aluminum chloride

4. NaBr

5. CaO

6. lithium nitride

7. Al 2 O 3

8. barium chloride

9. sodium chloride

10. ZnO

11. silver bromide

12. magnesium hydride

13. magnesium chloride

14. zinc chloride

15. Ag 2 S

16. potassium chloride

17. CaF 2

18. sodium sulphide

19. CaH 2

20. zinc sulphide

W. P. Wagner 5

Writing formulas for Ionic Compounds

1. When given the name, write the symbol and charge for each ion.

2. Remember all compounds are electrically neutral.

3. Use subscripts to equalize the total number of positive and negative charges.

(The formula shows the lowest ratio of positive to negative ions.)

¹

Example:

Aluminum oxide Al3+ O2- (3+)2 = 6+ (2-)3 = 6- Al2O3 Write formulas for the following:

l. aluminum oxide_________________ 14. barium chloride _______________

2. silver fluoride _________________ 15. scandium nitride ______________

3. potassium sulfide ______________ 16. gallium selenide ______________

4. calcium nitride ________________ 17. beryllium arsenide ____________

5. sodium phosphide_______________ 18. zinc sulfide __________________

6. aluminum fluoride ______________ 19. calcium iodide ________________

7. magnesium oxide _______________ 20. lithium bromide _______________

8. cesium nitride_________________ 21. sodium fluoride _______________

9. calcium hydride ________________ 22. strontium phosphide ___________

10. silver oxide __________________ 23. sodium sulfide ________________

11. calcium phosphide_____________ 24. gallium oxide_________________

12. zinc bromide__________________ 25. indium fluoride_______________

13. francium nitride_______________ 26. magnesium fluoride____________

1

W. P. Wagner 6

Composition of Chemical Compounds - The Stock System

The Stock System. Some ions can exist with different ion charges in different situations. For example, iron can exist as Fe

³⁺

and Fe

²⁺

. To distinguish one from the other, Roman numerals are used in the name of compounds that are made with ions that can have different charges.

 Fe

³⁺

is called the iron (III) ion and

 Fe

²⁺

is called the iron (II) ion.

Write the chemical formula for iron (II) oxide. ________, for iron (III) oxide. ________

Complete the following table using the Stock System for naming ionic compounds. Remember that all transition metals except for aluminum, zinc and silver require the Roman numeral to specify ion charge.

Chemical Formula

IUPAC Name Summary of Charges 1. Cu 3 N 2 copper (II) nitride Cu ²⁺ , Cu ²⁺ , Cu ²⁺ , N ^3- , N ^3-

2. gold (I) chloride

3. Al 2 S 3

4. tin (II) oxide

5. antimony (V) bromide

6. SbF 3

7. CuCl

8. Fe 2 Se 3

9. ZnCl 2

10. aluminum sulphide

11. mercury (I) nitride

12. AlP

13. Ni 2 S 3

14. VI 5

15. cobalt (II) phosphide

16. chromium (II) hydride

17. silver telluride

W. P. Wagner 7

Composition of Chemical Compounds - Ternary Ionic Compounds

Ternary ionic compounds are usually compounds made from polyatomic ions. These polyatomic ions are identified on your periodic table in the box at the top of the page. Generally, if you don't recognize the name of a substance it is a polyatomic ion.

For example: If asked to write the formula for sodium sulphate. You can recognize the sodium part but sulphate may be a word you don't recognize. In that case check the box containing the

polyatomic ions. Sulphate shows up as SO

42-

. This means it is a polyatomic ion with a charge of -2.

To write the formula for the compound sodium sulphate, you need two sodium ions and one sulphate ion. Na

⁺

+ Na

⁺

+ SO

42-

makes Na

2

SO

4

and it has a neutral charge so you are done.

Whenever you need multiple polyatomic ions, you must put parentheses around the polyatomic ion and add the subscript outside the parentheses.

E.g. Write the name of Mg(ClO)

2

____________________________________.

The following table that requires you to name some common polyatomic ions. Remember that complex ions are not molecules and cannot exist by themselves as they are on the periodic table or in this exercise.

Ion Name Formula Ion Name Formula

1. silicate 6. sulfite

2. ClO 3 - 7. NO 3 -

3. NH 4 + 8. hydrogen sulfide

4. dichromate 9. HPO 4 2-

5. OH ^- 10. CH 3 COO ^-

W. P. Wagner 8

Naming Compounds with Polyatomic Ions

Use the table of polyatomic ions to complete the following exercise. Only those polyatomic ions listed on the periodic table are used in science 10.

International Formula Summary of Charges IUPAC English Name 1. Na 2 CO 3

2. (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3

3. FeSO 4

4. lithium hydroxide

5. aluminum hydroxide

6. NaClO

7. potassium dichromate

8. LiC 6 H 5 COO 9. NaNO 2

10. ammonium sulphate

11. sodium hydrogen carbonate

12. Na 3 PO 4

13. calcium dihydrogen

phosphate 14. PbCrO 4

15. sodium hydrogen sulphate

16. KMnO 4

17. aluminum silicate

18. Li 2 CO 3

19. potassium cyanide

Naming Compounds with Polyatomic Ions and the Stock System

Complete the following table using the stock system and polyatomic ions for naming compounds.

Chemical

Formula Summary of Charge Name of Compound eg. Cu

2

SO

3

Cu

⁺

, Cu

⁺

, SO

32-

copper(I) sulphite

1. uranium(IV) oxide

2. lead(IV) sulphate

3. Sn(HPO

4

)

2

4. Al

2

O

3

5. manganese(IV) iodate

6. Sb

2

S

3

7. thallium(III) hydroxide

8. HgS 9. MoS

3

10. polonium (II) thiosulphate

11. FeSO

4

12. lead(IV) chlorate

13. Hg(NO

3

)

2

14. ZnSe 15. V

2

O

5

16. tin (II) borate

17. chromium (III) phosphate

18. TiO

2

19. Ag

2

SO

3

20. AuCl

3

21. uranium(IV) cyanide

22. NiBr

2

23. cobalt(II) hypochlorite

Composition of Chemical Compounds - Hydrated Compounds

Hydrated compounds are compounds that contain water as part of their structure. Some compounds are water seeking and are most stable when they are attached to many water molecules.

To name these substances we need to know the common prefixes so that the compounds can be described correctly.

The common substance, Epsom salts, is named magnesium sulphate heptahydrate and its formula is MgSO

4

7H

2

O. If you remove the water by heating or by some other means, the compound can be used to soak up water as it gets back the water you have taken away. Anti-perspirants are made in this way.

Generally the chemical formula ends with __H

2

O

- where the blank is the correct value for the number of water molecules that are bonded to the ionic compound.

The IUPAC name can be written in two different ways. For the above example MgSO

4

7H

2

O would be written either;

- using the prefix system as magnesium sulphate heptahydrate or - using the number system as magnesium sulphate-7-water.

***You must be able to read and write the names of hydrated compounds using either system.

Eg. – Cu(NO

3

)

2

 4 H

2

O

  tetrahydrate

copper (II) nitrate

Full Name: copper (II) nitrate tetrahydrate

1 - mono 2 - di 3 - tri 4 - tetra 5 - penta

6 - hexa

7 - hepta

8 - octa

9 - nona

10- deca

Naming Hydrated Compounds. Complete the following table.

Name of Hydrate Common Name, Use or Discrition Formula

e.g. copper(II) sulphate pentahydrate

blue vitriol, bluestone, copper

plating, blue solid CuSO 4 5H 2 O (s)

1. Epsom salts, white solid explosives,

matches MgSO

4

7H

2

O

(s)

2. sodium carbonate decahydrate

washing soda, soda ash, water softener, white solid

3. white solid, fireproofing wood,

disinfectants, parchment paper MgCl

2

6H

2

O

(s)

4. barium chloride dihydrate

white solid, pigments, dyeing fabrics, tanning leather

5. white solid, photographic emulsions Cd(NO

3

)

2

4H

2

O

(s)

6. white solid, embalming material,

fireproofing lumber, vulcanizing ZnCl

2

5H

2

O

(s)

7. zinc sulphate heptahydrate

white solid, clarifying glue, preserving wood and skins

8. lithium chloride tetrahydrate

white solid, soldering aluminum in fireworks

9. photographic hypo, antichlor, white solid Na

2

S

2

O

3

5H

2

O

(s)

10 cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate

pink solid, humidity and water indicator, foam stabilizer in beer

11 white solid, antiperspirant AlCl

3

6H

2

O

(s)

12 de-icer used on icy highways, added to

cement mixtures to prevent freezing CaCl

2

2H

2

O

(s)

13 barium hydroxide octahydrate

white solid, manufacture of glass, water softener

14 nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate

green solid, manufacture of glass, water softener

15 Glauber's salt (a medicine), white solid,

drying agent Na

2

SO

4

10H

2

O

(s)

Composition of Chemical Compounds - Solubility of Ionic Compounds

Students will:

 predict whether an ionic compound is relatively soluble in water, using a solubility chart Ionic compounds are determined to have either high solubility or low solubility when placed into water. Since it is not possible for you to know which is which, a solubility chart is provided for you on the periodic table. The top row of ions on the Solubility Chart contains the high solubility (H)

compounds; the bottom row contains the low solubility (L) compounds.

To determine the solubility of an ionic compound you first look for the anion on the chart (the non- metal ion). Once you find the anion, there are two choices for the cation in the compound. If it appears in the top box below the anion name, it has high solubility and is therefore said to be aqueous

(aq)

. If it appears in the bottom box it has low solubility and the compound is a solid

(s)

.

Ionic compounds are deemed to be high solubility (H) if large amounts of the solid will dissolve in water. Low solubility (L) substances dissolve only very slightly in water.

Predict whether the following Ionic Compounds are high solubility or low solubility.

IUPAC Name State of the Pure substance (s, l, or g)

Solubility H/L

State in a Water Environment (s or aq)

1. AgNO 3 ( ) ( )

2. NH 4 OH ( ) ( )

3. PbS ( ) ( )

4. Ag 2 SO 4 ( ) ( )

5. CaCO 3 ( ) ( )

6. Mg(CH 3 COO) 2 ( ) ( )

7. Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ( ) ( )

8. Na 2 S ( ) ( )

9. Ca(OH) 2 ( ) ( )

Composition of Compounds – Forming a Precipitate (optional)

The following ionic species (ions) were placed in an aqueous environment (in water). Describe what will happen when each pair of ions reacts to form an ionic compound. Write the chemical formula for the ionic compound, including the state in the aqueous environment, then indicate whether they are high or low solubility and whether a precipitate forms.

If a low solubility substance forms when the ions combine, the evidence will be the formation of a precipitate. You can tell when a precipitate forms because it becomes a solid (usually white and cloudy). In this case the chemical formula will be written with a

(s)

.

High solubility substances that form will remain in solution (no cloudiness), are written as

(aq)

.

Complete the table below by writing the name of the chemical formula including its state in a water environment, its solubility and whether a precipitate will form.

IONS Solubility?

H/L

Precipitate? Chemical Formula & State

1. Ba ²⁺ and SO 4 2- BaSO 4

2. Mg ²⁺ and S ^2- MgS

3. Fe ³⁺ and OH ^- Fe(OH) 3

4. K ⁺ and CO 3 2- K ² CO 3

5. Sr ²⁺ and OH ^- Sr(OH) 2

6. Na ⁺ and OH ^- NaOH ^-

7. NH 4 + and PO 4 3- (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4

8. Cu ⁺ and Cl ^- CuCl ^-

Composition of Chemical Compounds - Naming of Acids Students will:

 predict formulas and write names for common acids using a periodic table, a table of ions and IUPAC rules

Acids are a special kind of ionic compound. Acids are made up of positive and negative ions but the positive ion in this case is only the hydrogen ion (H

⁺

). Acids are unique also because they do not behave as acids until they are dissolved in water.

Acids have the following properties:

 are solids, liquids or gases at SATP. (when they are not in a water environment)

 are highly soluble in water.

 form conducting solutions.

 turn indicators like blue litmus paper red and bromothymol blue solution yellow.

 react with metals such as zinc to produce hydrogen gas (H

2(g)

).

Acids naming appears to be complex at first but there are really only three different naming conventions for acids. As ionic compounds (not in water) they have different names than as acids when they are dissolved in water. This table illustrates the way the different acids are named.

Ionic Name Acid Name

1. hydrogen ________ide eg. hydrogen nitride becomes

hydro_________ic acid hydronitric acid H

3

N

(aq)

2. hydrogen ________ate

eg. hydrogen nitrate becomes

_____________ic acid nitric acid HNO

3(aq)

3. hydrogen ________ite

eg. hydrogen nitrite becomes

_____________ous acid

nitrous acid HNO

2(aq)

More Acid Naming

Chemical Formula Name as an Ionic Name as an Acid

1. H 2 SO 4 (aq)

2. H 3 PO 4 (aq)

3. boric acid

4. carbonic acid

5. hydrogen fluoride

6. hydrosulphuric acid

7. chloric acid

8. H 2 S (aq)

9. hydrogen nitrate

10. sulphurous acid

11. HNO 3 (aq)

12. HCl (aq) hydrochloric acid

13. hydrogen nitrite

14. hydrogen benzoate

15. HCN q)

16. oxalic acid

17. HBr (aq)

18. HI (aq)

19. CH 3 COOH (aq)

Distinguishing between ionics and acids .

 In the following table, indicate the state of the compound in a water environment as (s), (l) or (aq).

Acid/Ionic Chemical Formula Name of Compound

1. Al(OH) 3 (s)

2. aluminium sulphate

3. H 3 BO 3 (aq)

4. sulphuric acid

5. NH 4 NO 3 (aq)

6. potassium carbonate

7. H 2 SO 4 (aq)

8. phosphoric acid

9. Cu SO 4 (aq)

10. hydroiodic acid

11. lead (II) acetate

12. H 2 CO 3 (aq)

13. hydrosulphuric acid

14. sodium chlorate

15. KI (aq)

16. KMnO 4 (aq)

17. ammonium nitrate

18. HNO 2 (aq)

19. barium hydroxide

20. hydrochloric acid

21. Au( NO 3 ) 3 (aq)

22. nitric acid

23. HOOCCOOH ( )

24. aluminum phosphate

25. tin (II) sulphate

Composition of Chemical Compounds - Molecular Compounds

Students will:

 predict formulas and write names for molecular compounds using a periodic table, a table of ions and IUPAC rules

Some molecular compounds must be memorized because there are no simple rules for naming them.

Many molecular compounds can be named using the prefix system as with hydrates.

In molecular compounds, the prefixes refer to the subscript number. This is different than hydrates where the prefix referred to the coefficient (the number in front of the H

2

O). Note: The mono prefix is only used for the second element where necessary.

E.g. - CO is named carbon monoxide not monocarbon monoxide.

- CO

2

is named carbon dioxide.

The molecular compounds that must be remembered are:

1 - mono 2 - di 3 - tri 4 - tetra 5 - penta

6 - hexa

7 – hepta

8 – octa

9 – nona

10- deca

1. ammonia NH

3(g)

2. glucose C

6

H

12

O

6(s)

3. hydrogen peroxide H

2

O

2(l)

4. sucrose C

12

H

22

O

11(s)

5. methane CH

4(g)

6. ethane C

2

H

6(g)

7. propane C

3

H

8(g)

8. methanol CH

3

OH

(l)

9. ethanol C

2

H

5

OH

(l)

10. ozone O

3(g)

11. water H

2

O

(l)

In addition to these molecular compounds, there are other polyatomic molecular compounds.

The Special Seven : N O F **These seven elements form diatomic compounds when they Cl individually written.

H Br Eg. H

2(g)

, N

2(g)

, O

2(g)

, F

2(g)

, Cl

2(g)

, Br

2(l)

, I

2(s)

I

Two other polyatomic molecules are: sulphur, S

8(s)

and phosphorous, P

4(s)

. Eg. The formula for bromine is Br

2(l).

The formula for hydrogen gas is H

2(g)

.

Molecular Naming

Molecular Formula (inc. SATP state)

IUPAC English Name

1. dinitrogen monoxide

2. nitrogen dioxide

3. dinitrogen trioxide

4. NO (g)

5. N 2 O 4(g)

6. N 2 O 5(g)

7. P 2 O 5(s)

8. sulphur hexafluoride

9. sulphur trioxide

10. phosphorus trichloride

11. PCl 5(s)

12. CH 3 OH (l)

13. O 2 F 2(g)

14. CO (g)

15. NH 3(g)

16. sucrose

17. C 2 H 5 OH (l)

Composition of Chemical Compounds – More Molecular Compounds

1. List the molecular prefixes from one to ten.

2. For which type of molecular substance are these prefixes used?

3. Why is memorisation required for the nomenclature of many molecular substances in this unit?

Molecular Formula (inc. SATP state) IUPAC English Name

1. oxygen

2. P 2 O 5(s)

3. hydrogen monochloride

4. NH 3(g)

dinitrogen tetrahydride (liquid) 6. PCl 5(g)

methane 8. NI 3(l)

9. CH 3 OH ( l )

10. sucrose

11. S 4 N 2(s)

12. ethanol

13. CO ( )

14. H 2 O 2( )

15. SO 3(g)

sulphur

17. propane

Science 10 – Naming Summary PURE SUBSTANCES

^S1C811.ds4

IONIC COMPOUNDS Empirical evidence

- Form white solids at room temperature.

- Can be soluble in water to become

(aq)

ions.

- If not soluble, form solids

(s)

.

- Form conducting solutions if soluble in water Theoretical evidence

- They transfer electrons to form + and - ions.

- There is an attraction between + and - ions.

- Cations - positively charged ions.

- Anions - negatively charged ions.

- Made of: a metal and a non-metal or a metal and a polyatomic ion or two polyatomic ions.

Naming

- Positive ion is named first then negative ion.

- The negative ion ends in -ide.

- Formula must be written so that the positive and negative charges are balanced.

Stock system

- use Roman numerals after the name of any transition metal to specify the ion charge. 3 exceptions are Al

(s)

, Zn

(s)

&

Ag

(s)

. Hydrates

- are compounds with water molecules as part of their structure. The hydrate part is named using standard prefixes.

ACIDS Empirical evidence

- Can be solid, liquid or gas in pure form.

- Form conducting aqueous solutions.

- Form solutions which turn blue litmus pink.

- React with active metals and release H

2(g)

. - They taste sour (like vinegar).

Theoretical evidence

- the positive ion in acid formulas is the H

⁺

ion.

- they dissociate in water to form hydrogen ions (H

⁺(aq)

).

Naming Acids

1) hydrogen ____ide  hydro_____ic acid 2) hydrogen _____ate  ______ic acid 3) hydrogen _____ite  _____ous acid - all acids are written as aqueous

(aq)

.

Bases

- Theoretically bases consist primarily of hydroxide (OH

^-

) ions.

- Empirically bases taste bitter, feel slippery and turn red litmus paper blue.

MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS Empirical evidence

- Can be solids, liquids and gases at SATP.

- Form non-conducting solutions.

- Most are not soluble in water.

Theoretical evidence

- elements in molecular compounds share electrons.

- molecular compounds form covalent bonds.

- Made of two or more non-metals.

Naming

The following molecular compounds including state and name must be memorized.

H

2

O

(l)

water H

2

O

2(1)

hydrogen peroxide NH

3(g)

ammonia C

12

H

22

O

11(s)

sucrose CH

4(g)

methane C

3

H

8(g)

propane CH

3

OH

(l)

methanol C

2

H

5

OH

(l)

ethanol C

6

H

12

O

6(s)

glucose O

3(g)

ozone - Other molecular compounds are named using the prefix system (mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, and deca.)

Polyatomic Molecular Elements

- elements that can only exist as two or more atoms of the same substance are:

P

4(s)

, S

8(s)

, H

2(g)

, Br

2(l)

, Cl

2(g)

,F

2(g)

, I

2(s)

, N

2(g)

,O

2(g)

Composition of Chemical Compounds - Naming Review 1

 Complete the following table for the binary ionic compounds and those containing polyatomic ions.

Chemical Formula IUPAC Name Summary of Charges 1. MnCl 2(s)

2. AlBr 3(s)

3. zinc oxide

4. iron(II) fluoride

5. Ni 2 O 3(s)

6. Cu 2 S (s)

7. cobalt(II) chloride

8. Al(NO 3 ) 3(s)

9. tin(II) chlorite

10. chromium(III) hydroxide

11. Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3(s)

12. Cu(NO 2 ) 2(s)

13. iron(II) dichromate

14. Ag 2 SO 3(s)

15. Ca(HCO 3 ) 2(s)

16. aluminum chlorate

17. nickel(III) oxalate

Composition of Chemical Compounds – Review of Naming 2 Predicted

Formula

IUPAC Name Summary of Charges 1. K 2 SO 4(s)

2. Ca(HS) 2(s)

3. magnesium

hypochlorite

4. tin(II) acetate

5. chromium(II) sulphite

6. iron(III) acetate

7. Co(OH) 2(s)

8. Cu 2 SO 4(s)

9. Cr 3 N 2(s)

10. Ni 2 (S 2 O 3 ) 3(s)

11. vanadium(V) silicate

12. aluminum sulphate

13. nickel(III) chlorate Ni ³⁺ , ClO 3 -, ClO 3 -, ClO 3 -, 14. Cr(CN) 2(s)

15. CuSO 4 5H 2 O (s)

16. calcium chloride

hexahydrate 17. Na 2 CO 3 10H 2 O (s)

18. MgSO 4 7H 2 O (s)

Composition of Chemical Compounds – Review of Naming 3

 Complete the following table of ionic compounds.

Predicted Chemical Formula

IUPAC English Name

1. SrCl 2(s)

2. RbBr (s)

3. Na 2 O (s)

4. aluminum sulphide

5. magnesium iodide

6. TiO 2(s)

7. Cu 2 O (s)

8. tin(II) sulphide

9. chromium(III) oxide

10. iron(II) sulphide

11. KC 6 H 5 COO (s)

12. Na 2 S 2 O 3(s)

13. NH 4 HCO 3(s)

14. ammonium sulphide

15. barium sulphite

16. magnesium hydroxide

17. FeSO 4 7H 2 O (s)

18. LiCl4H 2 O (s)

19. sodium sulphate decahydrate

20. Au(NO 3 ) 3(s)

21. bismuth(III) sulphate

22. lead(II) acetate trihydrate

23. KMnO 4(s)

Composition of Chemical Compounds – Naming Review 4

Predicted Chemical Formula IUPAC English Name

1. CrCl 2

2. V 2 O 5

3. Au 2 S

4. aluminum chloride

5. gallium sulphide

6. barium bromide

7. CaCl 2

8. KI 9. Ag 2 O

10. calcium hydroxide

11. zinc carbonate

12. ammonium phosphate

13. NaCH 3 COO 14. K 2 SiO 3

15. NH 4 HSO 4

16. lead(II) oxide

17. nickel(II) sulphate

18. manganese(II) chloride

19. MgSO 4 H 2 O 20. BaCl 2 4H 2 O

21. sodium thiosulphate pentahydrate

22. nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate

23. Sb 2 (SO 4 ) 3

24. calcium hydrogen carbonate

Composition of Chemical Compounds – Review of Naming 5

 Classify each substance as ionic, molecular or acid. Predict the international chemical formula (including state of matter at SATP) or the IUPAC English name. Communicate the solubility of the substance in a water environment using (aq) for high solubility and (s, l or g) for low solubility substances.

i,m,a, Chemical Formula ^Solubility IUPAC English Name

1. PbI 2(s)

2. (l) ethanol

3. NaHS (s)

4. sulphurous acid

5. H 2 O 2(l) (l)

6. titanium(IV) oxide

7. Co(NO 3 ) 2 6H 2 O (s)

8. H 2 S (g)

9. gallium sulphide

10. sulphuric acid

11. CH 4(g) (g)

12. ammonium chromate

13. SO 3(g) (g)

14. H 2 CO 3(aq)

15 (g) dinitrogen tetraoxide gas

16. Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3(aq) aluminum sulfate

17. Na 2 SO 3(s)

18. (g) ammonia

19. sodium thiosulphate

pentahydrate

20. (g) chlorine

Composition of Chemical Compounds – Naming Review 6

Complete the following table. Classify the substance as ionic, molecular or acid (i, m, or a) in the first column. Use the subscript to indicate the state of each substance (s, l, g or aq at room temp.)

Chemical Formula Name of Compound i, m or a 1. Al(OH) 3( )

2. sodium sulphate

decahydrate

3. sodium nitrate

hexahydrate

4. Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3( )

5. calcium chloride

hexahydrate

6. NH 4 NO 3( )

7.

(g)

phosphorous trihydride

8. N 2 O 3(g)

9. (g) methane

10. H 2 SO 4( )

11. H 3 PO 4( )

12. boric acid

13. (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4( )

14. SnF 2( )

15. carbonic acid

16. PbO 2(s)

17. (s) silicon dioxide 18. NaClO ( )

19. potassium permanganate

20. KNO 3( )

Composition of Chemical Compounds – Naming Review 7

Chemical Formula Name of Compound i, m, or a

21. K

2

CO

3

2H

2

O

( )

22. hydrofluoric acid

23. H

2

S

( g )

24. sodium hydroxide

25. NaHSO

4( )

26. magnesium sulphate heptahydrate

27. Ca(OH)

2( )

28. sodium thiosulphate

29. CaO

( )

30. copper(II) sulphate pentahydrate

31. sulphur

32. B

2

H

8(g)

33. KI

( )

34. phosphorus

35. SO

3(g)

36. sodium chlorate

37. Na

2

SiO

3( )

38. methanol

39. chlorous acid

40. lead(II) sulphate

41. Ca(HCO

3

)

2( )

42.

(g)

nitrogen trichloride

43. sodium hydrogen sulphite

44. CS

2(s)

45. H

2

S

(aq)

46. water

47. aluminum phosphate

48. nitrous acid