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Emerging risks for internet users

Sabeena Oberoi

Assistant Secretary, Cyber Security and Asia Pacific Branch

Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital

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Emerging risks for internet users

Government’s role - DBCDE

The new Australian Government Cyber

Security Strategy set key priorities for

DBCDE:

Educate and empower all Australians with the

information, confidence and practical tools to

protect themselves online.

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Emerging risks for internet users

Emerging risks

Phishing and vishing

Identity theft

Botnets

Malware – trojans, worms, viruses

Scam emails

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Emerging risks for internet users

Fake Australian Federal Police emails

Fake emails purporting to be from the Australian Federal Police

Warn that the recipient’s credit card has been linked to criminal

transactions

Links are to malicious websites

Emails request the recipient to provide personal details as

evidence to prove their innocence

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Emerging risks for internet users

A copy of a fake AFP email

Australian Federal Police case no : 24531987/AFP/832

The AFP's Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division has been notified about several suspicious payments from your credit card account. Upon closer investigation we concluded that nine (9) of your payments are related to known criminal organizations, some of them currently under investigation for participating in the recent cybernetic attacks on Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Your

case has received code 2 priority and you are under suspicion of aiding known criminals. Your credit card account may have helped the criminals in their attacks.

In order to prove your lack of culpability please click here (this is a secure link to our server).

Please note that failure to cooperate will lead to the advancement of our investigation. You will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. Your assets and funds will be frozen until the end of our investigation.

This is a federal investigation, you will not contact your local authorities or bank; you will wait for one of our agents to contact you within 48 hours. We suspect local involvment in this matter. Failure to do so will ad a charge of "obstruction of justice" to you.

As a measure of precaution AFP is able to provide free monitoring of your account against all future hacking and phishing attack. We respect your privacy, we will not monitor your account transactions or personal info. Our software has a 99.57% rate of success in detecting and stoping cybernetic attacks. Also we have agents supervising the software 24/7. If you wish to subscribe to this service, more info will be provided when our agent contacts you.

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Emerging risks for internet users

Smartphone threats

Constant convergence of technologies

New threats constantly emerging.

Smartphone viruses, worms, trojans:

loss of personal and financial information

Consumers are unaware of the security risks

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Emerging risks for internet users

Australia’s approach to cyber security

Protecting users against cyber security threats is an

ongoing task.

Enhancement of Australia's cyber security capability is

one of the top 10 national security priorities – PM’s

Inaugural National Security Statement

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Emerging risks for internet users

The Department of Broadband

Communications and Digital Economy

Enhance the protection of Australian home and small

business users against online threats and fraud

Focus is on raising awareness about the importance of

cyber security

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Emerging risks for internet users

Awareness raising in Australia

Annual Cyber Security Awareness Week

The 2009 Awareness Week was held 5 – 12 June with more than 30

Government, industry and consumer group partners

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Emerging risks for internet users

2009 Awareness Week Key Messages

Use a better, stronger password and change it at

least twice a year.

Use security software, and update it regularly.

Stop and think before you click on links.

Information is valuable. Be careful about what

valuable personal details you give away about

yourself and others online.

Go to

www.staysmartonline.gov.au

for further

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Emerging risks for internet users

Stay Smart Online website

Plain language

information on the simple

steps home users can

take to protect

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Emerging risks for internet users

Improving consumer awareness

Cyber Security Alert Service

Provides simple information about the latest cyber security

threats and vulnerabilities and how to address them

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Emerging risks for internet users

Improving awareness and education

For years 3 and 9 students

Interactive and self learning tool

Voluntary - can be incorporated

into many areas of curricula

Interactive and self explanatory

Requires minimal effort by teachers

Not resource-intensive

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Emerging risks for internet users

Transnational problem

Internet can be anonymous

Internet is borderless

Poor enforcement in some jurisdictions

can provide havens

Low risk and cost of committing crimes

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Emerging risks for internet users

International Cooperation

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

Telecommunications and Information Working

Group (APEC TEL)

OECD Working Party on Information Security

and Privacy.

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Emerging risks for internet users

Questions?

Contact details

---Sabeena Oberoi

Assistant Secretary

Cyber Security and Asia Pacific Branch

[email protected]

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