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a c k g r o u n d

2

.

1 H

i s t o r y o f

N

o r t h

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a r o l i n a S

w

i n e Fa r

m

L e g i s l a t i o n

T h

e r a_p

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n c r e a s e

i

n the

h

o_{g p}o_pu

l

at

i

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d

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f C

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s

i

n

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o rth

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a r o

l i

n a

w

a s a

i d

e

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_{y 1 9 9 1} state

l

e_g

i

slat

i

o n t

h

at e x e

m

_pts

l

a r_ge-_{s c a}

l

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h

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a r

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s

f

r o

m

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oca

l

z o n

in

_g r e

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u

l

at

i

o n s

(

1

)

.

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e

fi

r st

m

a

j

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i

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g i

s

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at

i

o n s

p

e c

i fi

c to t

h

e

s

w i

n e

i

n

d

u str_y c a

m

e

i

n 1

9 9 5

,

w h

e n t

h

e

G

e n e r a

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l

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e

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e

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(

8

)

, a

l

a

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i

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h

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i

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8, 9

)

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1

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)

; s c

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2

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)

; o r pr ope rty

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to r e

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w h

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a r

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a r o

l i

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w i

t

h

m

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h

a n

2 5 0 h

o_gs

₍

₁

2

₎

. T

h i

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w

a s

m

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h

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b

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b l i

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d

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l

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wa ste tr e atme nt te c

h

no

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e

d

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l

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d

.

T h

e

m

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ri

u

m w

a s r enew e

d i

n

19 9 8

,

19 9 9

,

2 0 0 3

, a n

d

aga

i

n

i

n

2 0 0 7

(

13

-

1 5

)

.

I

n

19 9 9

,

fl

oo

d i

n

_{g f}

r o

m H

u r

ri

c a n e

F l

o

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cau s e

d

t

h

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fl

ow o

f

n u

m

e r o u s

h

o

_{g l}

a

_g

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T

h

e

m

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ri

u

m

r e n e

w

a

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i

s

l

at

i

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m it t

e

d

ne

w

s

w i

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w

a ste

m

ana_ge

m

e nt

s_yste

m

s to

b

e c o n str u cte

d

o n

l

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i f

t

h

e_y

m

et a s e

ri

e s o

f

_pe r

f

o r

m

a n c e sta n

d

a r

d

s.

T h

e s e

sta n

d

a r

d

s s o u

_{g h}

t to :

1.

E l i m i

n ate t

h

e

d i

s c

h

a rge o

f

a n

i m

a

l

w a ste to s u r

f

a c e wate r s a n

d

gr oun

_{d w}

ate r t

h

r o u_g

h d i

r e ct

d i

s c

h

a r_ge, s e epage o r r u n o

f f

;

2

.

S

u

b

stan t

i

a

l l y

e

l i m i

n ate at

m

o sp

h

e r

i

c e

m i

s s

i

o n s o

f

a

m m

o n

i

a;

3

.

S

u

b

sta nt

i

a

l l

y e

l i m i

n ate t

h

e e

m i

s s

i

o n o

f

o

d

o r t

h

at

i

s

d

ete cta

b l

e

b

eyo n

d

t

h

e

b

o u n

d

a r

i

e s o

f

t

h

e

_p

a r c e

l

o r tr a ct o

f l

a n

d

o n

w h i

c

h

t

h

e s

w i

ne

f

a r

m i

s

l

o c ate

d

_;

4

.

S

u

b

sta nt

i

a

l l

y e

l i

m

i

n ate t

h

e r e

l

e a s e o

f d i

s e a s e-t_{r a n s}

m i

t t

i

n

g v e cto r s a n

d

a

i

r

b

o rn e

_p

at

h

o

_g

e n s_; a n

d

5

.

S

u

b

stan t

i

a

l l

y e

l i

m

i

na te nutr

i

e nt a n

d h

e a v y

m

eta

l

c o nta

m

in a t

i

o n o

f

s o

i l

a n

_{d g}

r o u n

dw

ate r.

T h

e

N

o rt

h C

a r o

l i

n a

A d m i

n

i

stra t

i

v e

C

o

d

e

₍

T i

_t

l

e

15 A

,

C h

apt er

2

,

S

u

b C h

ap te r

T

.

13 0 7

)

st

_{i p}

u late s t

h

at _gr o u n

d w

ate r a n

d

s u r

f

a c e

w

ate r

_g

o a

l

s

w i l l b

e

m

et t

h

r o u

_{g h p}

ro

_p

e r sto r a

_g

e

a n

d

tr e at

m

en t str u ctu r e

d

e s

i

_gn

(

i

n a c c o r

d

a n c e

w i

t

h N R C

S sta n

d

a r

d

s

)

_; a

m m

o n

i

a e

m i

s s

i

o n

go a

l

s

w i l l b

e

m

et

b

_y s ett

in

_g

l i m i

ts o n t

h

e _qu a nt

it

_y o

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a

m m

on

i

a e

m i

t te

_{d b}

_y a

f

a r

m

_; o

d

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p

e r

f

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m

a n c e stan

d

a r

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b

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d

a n

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o

b

s e r v e

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d

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nte n s

it

_{y i}

n a c c o r

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a n c e

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h

A

S

T

M

sta n

d

a r

d

s_;

d i

s e a s e a n

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l

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sta n

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w i l l b

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b

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in _g

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o r

m

c o n c e ntr at

i

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f

t

h

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m

e

f f

lu e nt_;

an

d

n ut

ri

e nt a n

d h

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m

e ta

l g

oa

l

s

w i l l b

e

m

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b y m

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i

n

_{g N R C S C}

o

m p

r e

h

e n s

i

v e

N

utr

i

e nt

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a n a_ge

m

e nt P

l

a n

₍

C

N

M

P

₎

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i d

el

i

n e s.

C

o

m b i

n e

d

a

m m

o n

i

a e

m i

s s

i

o n s

f

r o

m

s

w i

n e

w

a ste tr e at

m

ent a n

d

sto ra

_g

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m

a_y n ot e x c e e

d

a n an nu a

l

ave r a

_g

e o

f 0

.

2 k g

N H

3-

N /w k /

1

,

0 0 0 k

g ste a

d

y state

l i

v e w e

i

g

h

t

(

SS L

W)

, a

m m

o n

i

a e

m i

s s

i

o n s

f

r o

m l

a n

d

a_{p p}

l i

c at

i

o n s

it

e s

m

a_y n ot e x c e e

d

a n ann u a

l

a v e r a

_g

e o

f 0

.

2 k

g

N H

3-

N /w k / ]

,

0 0 0 k

g

SS L

W

,

an

d

a

m m

o n

i

a e

m i

s s

i

on s

fr

o

m

t

h

e s

w i

n e

f

a r

m m

a_y n ot e x c e e

d

a n a nnu a

l

a v e r a_ge o

f 0

.

9 k

g