HCS BILLING GUIDELINES
• You can find the newest version on the DADS
website:
http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/
General Information
Department of Aging and Disability Services (DADS) rules at 40 TAC
§9.170
set
forth requirements for Home and Community-based Services (HCS) Program
providers to receive payment for HCS Program services. Specifically, 40 TAC
§9.170(d) requires a program provider to prepare and submit service claims in
accordance with the HCS Program Billing Guidelines. Also, Sections II. H. and II.
T. of the HCS Program Provider Agreement require program providers to
comply with the HCS Program Billing Guidelines. In addition, 40 TAC §9.170(k)
sets forth circumstances under which a program provider will not be paid or
Medicaid payments will be recouped from the program provider.
General Requirements
Applicable Service Components
•
Specialized Therapies
– Audiology; dietary; occupational therapy; physical therapy; behavioral support; social work; and speech and language pathology.
•
Day Habilitation
•
Nursing
– Registered; Licensed Vocational; Specialized Registered; and Specialized Licensed Vocational.
•
Residential Assistance
– Foster/Companion Care; Residential Support; Supervised Living; and Supported Home Living.
•
Respite
•
Supported Employment
•
Adaptive Aids
•
Minor Home Modifications
•
Dental Treatments
3
Specific Requirements
Specialized Therapies
22
Specific Requirements
Specialized Therapies
• Audiology services
• Dietary services
• Occupational therapy services
• Physical therapy services
• Psychology services
• Social work services
• Speech and language pathology
services
23 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4200
Specific Requirements
Specialized Therapies Billable Activity
• The only billable activities for the specialized therapies service component are: • interacting face-to-face or by video conference or speaking by telephone with an
individual, based on the specialized therapies subcomponent provided, to conduct assessments or provide services within the scope of the service provider's practice; • interacting face-to-face or by video conference or speaking by telephone with a person
regarding a specialized therapies subcomponent provided to an individual, but not with:
– a staff person who is not a service provider; or
– a service provider of any nursing service component (registered nursing, licensed vocational nursing, specialized registered nursing or specialized licensed
vocational nursing), or specialized therapies;
• writing an individualized treatment plan for an individual's specialized therapies which, for behavioral support services, is a behavior support plan;
• reviewing documents, except for a written narrative or written summary of a service component as described in Section 3820, to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of an individual's specialized therapies;
24 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4220
Specific Requirements
Specialized Therapies Billable Activity
• training the following persons on how to provide specialized therapies treatment, including how to document the provision of treatment:
– a service provider of foster/companion care, residential support, supervised living, supported home living, day habilitation, respite, supported employment or employment assistance; or
– a person other than a service provider who is involved in serving an individual; • reviewing documents in preparation for the training described in the bullet above; • participating in a service planning team meeting;
• participating in the development of an implementation plan; • participating in the development of an IPC; and
25 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4220
Specific Requirements
Specialized Therapies Billable Activity
• for behavioral support services, in addition to the activities listed above: – assessing the targeted behavior so that a behavior support plan may be
developed;
– training of and consulting with an individual, family member or other persons involved in the individual's care regarding the implementation of the behavior support plan;
– monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the behavior support plan;
– modifying, as necessary, the behavior support plan based on the monitoring and evaluation of the plan's effectiveness; and
– educating an individual, family members or other persons involved in the
individual's care about the techniques to use in assisting the individual to control maladaptive or socially unacceptable behaviors exhibited by the individual.
26 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4220
Specific
Requirements
Not Billable as Specialized Therapies
The following are examples of activities that are not billable for the specialized therapies service component:
– providing services outside the scope of the service provider's practice; – providing services that are performed by a service coordinator or were
performed by a former case manager; – scheduling an appointment;
– transporting an individual;
– traveling or waiting to provide a specialized therapies subcomponent;
– training or interacting about general topics unrelated to a specific individual, such as principles of behavior management, or general use and maintenance of an adaptive aid or equipment;
– creating written documentation as described in Section 4260;
– reviewing a written narrative or written summary of a service component as described in Section 3820; and
27 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4230
Specific
Requirements
Not Billable as Specialized Therapies
The following are examples of activities that are not billable for the specialized therapies service component (continued):
– interacting with:
• a staff person who is not a service provider; or
• a service provider of any nursing service component (registered nursing, licensed vocational nursing, specialized registered nursing or specialized licensed vocational nursing) or specialized therapies, if not during a service planning team meeting or during the development of an IPC or an
implementation plan.
Activities in Section 3300
– The activities listed in Section 3300, Activity Not Billable, are not billable for the specialized therapies service component.
Activities Not Listed in Section 4220
– Any activity not described in Section 4220, Billable Activity, is not billable for the specialized therapies service component.
28 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4230
Specific Requirements
Examples of Activity Not Billable
– providing services outside the scope of the service provider's practice;
– providing services that are performed by a service coordinator or were performed by a former case manager;
– scheduling an appointment; – transporting an individual;
– traveling or waiting to provide a specialized therapies subcomponent;
– training or interacting about general topics unrelated to a specific individual, such as principles of behavior management, or general use and maintenance of an
adaptive aid or equipment;
– creating written documentation as described in Section 4260;
– reviewing a written narrative or written summary of a service component as described in Section 3820; and
– interacting with:
• a staff person who is not a service provider; or
• a service provider of any nursing service component (registered nursing, licensed vocational nursing, specialized registered nursing or specialized licensed vocational nursing) or specialized therapies, if not during a service planning team meeting or
during the development of an IPC or an implementation plan. 29
Specific Requirements
Specialized Therapies Written Documentation
•
Except as provided in
Section 4270
, Insurance Co-payment and Deductible
(see No. 1, Item c and No. 2, Item c), a program provider must have written
documentation to support a service claim for specialized therapies that:
•
meets the requirements set forth in
Section 3800
, Written Documentation;
•
includes the exact time the service event began and the exact time the service
event ended documented by the service provider making the written service
log; and
•
for any activity performed by multiple service providers at the same time for
the same individual, includes a written justification in the individual's
implementation plan for the use of multiple service providers.
30 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4260
Common Errors
• No begin and/or end times
• No location of service provided
• Reviewing or creating service delivery records
• Family paying for rate differential
• No Progress Note
Day Habilitation
32
Specific Requirements
Day Habilitation Billable Activity
•
The only billable activities for the day habilitation service component are:
•
interacting face-to-face with an individual to assist the individual in
achieving objectives to:
– acquire, retain or improve self-help skills, socialization skills or adaptive skills that are necessary to for the individual to successfully reside, integrate and participate in the community;
– reinforce a skill taught in school, specialized therapies; and
– develop opportunities for employment in the community (for example, completing a job application, assessing employment skills and training on employment-related issues);
•
transporting an individual between settings at which day habilitation is
provided to the individual;
•
assisting an individual with his or her personal care activities if the
individual cannot perform such activities without assistance;
•
participating in a service planning team meeting;
•
participating in the development of an implementation plan; and
•
participating in the development of an IPC.
33 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4330
Specific Requirements
Not Billable as Day Habilitation
• Travel time (except from one Day
Habilitation site to another)
• Written documentation
• Reviewing records
• Drafting Implementation Plans
• Staff Training/Conferences
• Processing service claims
• Assisting an individual for the sole
purpose of meeting vocational goals
35 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4340
Specific Requirements
May not submit DH service claim for:
• An individual who refuses to participate
• An individual who is sleeping
• Assisting an individual in achieving goals
not documented in their IP
• More than five units of service in a calendar
week
• More than 260 units of service per IPC year
• Day habilitation that is funded by another
source other than HCS
36 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4340
Specific Requirements
Day Habilitation Unit of Service
A unit of service for Day Habilitation is one day
• One-quarter unit of service if service is provided at
least one and one-quarter hours of consecutive day
habilitation on a calendar day
• One-half unit of service may be billed if service is
provided for at least two and one-half hours on a
calendar day. Two of the two and one-half hours
must be consecutive.
• Three-quarters unit of service may be billed if service
is provided for at least three and three-quarter hours
on a calendar day. Two of the three and
three-quarter hours must be consecutive.
• One unit may be billed if service is provided for at
least five hours on a calendar day. Two of the five
hours must be consecutive.
37 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4370
Common Errors
•
Individual sleeping
•
Not signing individual out of Day Habilitation for other services
provided (NU, SHL, etc.)
•
No description of service provided (details about interactions,
activities, behaviors, successes, refusals, etc.)
•
Vocational Goals – Sheltered Workshops
•
No Progress Note
Supported Employment
40
Specific
Requirements
Supported Employment
• Supported employment is a service that
assists an individual to sustain
competitive, integrated employment.
41 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4720
Specific
Requirements
Supported Employment Billable Activity
• The only billable activities for the supported employment service component are:
• interacting face-to-face with an individual at the individual's work site to provide training, support and intervention necessary to sustain the individual's employment;
• interacting face-to-face or by telephone with an individual's employment supervisor as necessary to sustain the individual's employment;
• transporting an individual to and from the individual’s work site; • participating in a service planning team meeting;
• participating in the development of an implementation plan; and • participating in the development of an IPC.
42 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4720
Specific
Requirements
Examples of Activities Not Billable under SE
• The following are examples of activities that are not billable for the supported employment service component:
– interacting with an individual prior to the individual's employment; – conducting employment interest assessments, assisting with or
arranging interviews, and completing job applications;
– interacting with an individual when the individual is not on duty; and – transporting an individual to a job interview.
43 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4740
Specific
Requirements
Restrictions (SE):
A program provider may not submit a service claim for
supported employment provided to an individual:
• while the individual is employed by the program provider; • in excess of 600 units of service (150 hours) per IPC year; or • if supported employment is available to the individual through
the public school system or the Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services.
44 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4760
Common Errors
• Training not occurring at the job site
• Pre-vocational training
• No Progress Note
Nursing
47
Specific Requirements
Registered Nursing Billable Activity
• The only billable activities for the registered nursing service component are:
• interacting face-to-face with an individual who has a medical need for registered nursing, including:
– preparing and administering medication or treatment ordered by a physician, podiatrist or dentist;
– assisting or observing administration of medication; and
– assessing the individual's health status, including conducting a focused assessment or a comprehensive assessment;
• speaking by telephone with an individual who has a medical need for registered nursing, including assessing the individual's health status; • interacting by video conference with an individual who has a medical
need for registered nursing, including:
– observing administration of medication; and
– assessing the individual's health status, including conducting a
focused assessment or a comprehensive assessment; 48
Specific Requirements
Registered Nursing Billable Activity
(cont.)
• at the time an individual receives medication from a pharmacy, ensuring the accuracy of:
– the type and amount of medication; and – the dosage instructions;
• researching medical information for an individual who has a medical need for registered nursing, including:
– reviewing documents, except for a written service log or written summary log of a service component as described in Section 3820, to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of the medical treatment the individual is receiving; and
– completing a comprehensive assessment;
49 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4420
Specific Requirements
Registered Nursing Billable Activity
(cont.)
• training the following persons how to perform nursing tasks:
– a service provider of foster/companion care, residential support, supervised living, supported home living, day habilitation,
respite, supported employment or employment assistance; or – a person other than a service provider who is involved in serving
an individual;
– reviewing documents in preparation for the training described in the bullet above;
50 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4420
Specific Requirements
Registered Nursing Billable Activity
(cont.)
• interacting face-to-face or by video conference or speaking by
telephone with a person regarding the health status of an individual, but not with:
– a staff person who is not a service provider; or – a service provider of:
• registered nursing;
• licensed vocational nursing unless supervised by the registered nurse;
• specialized registered nursing;
• specialized licensed vocational nursing unless supervised by the registered nurse; or
• specialized therapies;
51 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4420
Specific Requirements
Registered Nursing Billable Activity
(cont.)
• interacting face-to-face or speaking by telephone with a pharmacist or representative of a health insurance provider, including the Social Security Administration, about an individual's insurance benefits for medication if the registered nurse justifies, in writing, the need for the registered nurse to perform the activity;
• instructing a service provider, except a service provider of registered nursing or specialized registered nursing, on a topic that is specific to an individual such as choking risks for an individual who has
cerebral palsy;
• supervising a licensed vocational nurse regarding an individual's nursing services or health status;
• instructing, supervising or verifying the competency of an unlicensed person in the performance of a task delegated in accordance with rules of the Texas Board of Nursing at 22 TAC, Chapter 225 (relating to RN Delegation to Unlicensed Personnel and Tasks not Requiring Delegation in Independent Living Environments for Clients with Stable and Predictable Conditions) or the Human Resources Code,
§§161.091-.093, as applicable; 52
Specific Requirements
Registered Nursing Billable Activity
(cont.)
• participating in a service planning team meeting;
• participating in the development of an implementation plan; and • participating in the development of an IPC.
53 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4420
Specific Requirements
Licensed Vocational Nursing Billable
Activity
• interacting face-to-face with an individual who has a medical need for licensed vocational nursing, including:
– preparing and administering medication or treatment ordered by a physician, podiatrist or dentist;
– assisting or observing administration of medication; and – conducting a focused assessment of the individual's health
status;
• speaking by telephone with an individual who has a medical need for licensed vocational nursing, which may include conducting an assessment of an individual if:
– the assessment is conducted using protocol approved by DADS; and
– the licensed vocational nurse has been trained by a registered nurse on using the protocol;
54 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4471.2
Specific Requirements
Licensed Vocational Nursing Billable
Activity
(cont.)
• interacting by video conference with an individual who has a medical need for licensed vocational nursing, including:
– observing administration of medication; and
– conducting a focused assessment of the individual's health status;
• at the time an individual receives medication from a pharmacy, ensuring the accuracy of:
– the type and amount of medication; and – the dosage instructions;
55 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4471.2
Specific Requirements
Licensed Vocational Nursing Billable
Activity
(cont.)
• researching medical information for an individual who has a medical need for licensed vocational nursing, including:
– reviewing documents, except for a written service log or written summary log of a service component as described in Section 3820, to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of the medical treatment the individual is receiving; and
– completing a focused assessment;
• training a service provider of residential assistance, day habilitation, respite or supported employment, or a person other than a service provider who is involved in serving an individual, regarding how to perform nursing tasks;
• reviewing documents in preparation for the training described in the bullet above;
56 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4471.2
Specific Requirements
Licensed Vocational Nursing Billable
Activity
(cont.)
• researching medical information for an individual who has a medical need for licensed vocational nursing, including:
– reviewing documents, except for a written service log or written summary log of a service component as described in Section 3820, to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of the medical treatment the individual is receiving; and
– completing a focused assessment;
• training a service provider of residential assistance, day habilitation, respite or supported employment, or a person other than a service provider who is involved in serving an individual, regarding how to perform nursing tasks;
• reviewing documents in preparation for the training described in the bullet above;
57 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4471.2
Specific Requirements
Licensed Vocational Nursing Billable
Activity
(cont.)
• interacting face-to-face or by video conference or speaking by telephone with a person regarding the health status of an
individual, but not with:
– a staff person who is not a service provider; or
– a service provider of any nursing service component
(registered nursing, licensed vocational nursing, specialized registered nursing or specialized licensed vocational
nursing) or specialized therapies;
• interacting face-to-face or speaking by telephone with a pharmacist or representative of a health insurance provider, including the Social Security Administration, about an
individual's insurance benefits for medication if the licensed vocational nurse justifies, in writing, the need for the licensed vocational nurse to perform the activity;
58 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4471.2
Specific Requirements
Licensed Vocational Nursing Billable
Activity
(cont.)
• instructing a service provider, except a service provider of registered nursing or specialized registered nursing, on a topic specific to an individual such as choking risks for an individual who has cerebral palsy;
• participating in a service planning team meeting;
• participating in the development of an implementation plan; and
• participating in the development of an IPC.
59 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4471.2
Specific Requirements
Specialized Registered and Licensed
Vocational Nursing
• Follow respective sections
only
for an individual who has
a tracheostomy or is dependent on a ventilator.
60 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4472.2 &
Specific Requirements
Examples of Non-Billable Activities:
• performing or supervising an activity that does not constitute the practice of licensed vocational nursing, including:
• performing an activity that constitutes the practice of
professional nursing and must be performed by a registered nurse;
• transporting an individual;
• waiting to perform a billable activity; and
• waiting with an individual at a medical appointment; • making a medical appointment;
• instructing on general topics unrelated to a specific individual, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or infection control; • preparing a treatment or medication for administration and not
interacting face-to-face with an individual;
• storing, counting, reordering, refilling or delivering medication except as allowed in the fourth bullet of Section 4471.2;
• creating written documentation as described in Section 4471.7;
61 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4471.3
Specific Requirements
Examples of Non-Billable Activities:
• reviewing a written service log or written summary log of a service component as described in Section 3820;
• interacting with:
• a staff person who is not a service provider; or
• a service provider of any nursing service component (registered nursing, licensed vocational nursing, specialized registered
nursing or specialized licensed vocational nursing), or
specialized therapies, if not during a service planning team meeting or during the development of an IPC or an
implementation plan; and
• performing an activity for which there is no medical need.
62 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4471.3
Specific Requirements
Nursing Rule of Thumb:
If it does not require a nursing license
to perform a task, it is not billable.
Specific Requirements
Nursing Unit of Service
• 15 Minute of Service
A service claim cannot be made for
a fraction of a unit of service
• Accumulation of Service Times
Can be accumulated for nursing
provided to one individual on a
single calendar day
64 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4450
Common Errors
•
Billing for creating and reviewing service records.
•
No medical necessity shown when residential staff calls nurse to
administer over the counter medication to individual
•
No medical necessity for follow-up phone call
•
Billing for services without Face-to-Face, Telephone or Video
conferencing contact
•
Providing any activity not requiring a nursing license
•
One note used for multiple service events
•
No Progress Note
Residential Assistance
69
Specific Requirements
Residential Assistance Residential Location
• Own Home/Family Home
– if no foster/companion
care, residential support or supervised living is
provided to the individual
• Foster/Companion Care
– is not owned or leased by
the program provider, a service provider provides care
to the individual; and the care provider and the
individual have the same address
70 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4530
Specific Requirements
Residential Assistance Residential Location
• 3-Person Home
– the individual’s
residence is a 3-person residence and a
service provider provides residential
support or supervised living to the
individual
• 4-person Home –
the individual’s
residence is a 4-person residence and a
service provider provides residential
support or supervised living to the
individual (one must be RSS)
71Supported Home
Living
72
Specific Requirements
Supported Home Living Billable Activity
Interacting face-to-face with the individual:
•
to assist with activities of daily living
•
to assist with ambulation and mobility
•
to reinforce counseling and therapy subcomponents
•
to assist with administration of medication or tasks delegated by an RN
•
to conduct habilitation activities
•
to secure transportation for the individual
•
to supervise the individual’s safety and security
•
interactions regarding an incident directly affecting the individual's health
or safety;
•
performing allowable non-face-to-face activities
•
participating in a service planning team meeting;
•
participating in the development of an implementation plan; and
•
participating in the development of an IPC.
73 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4540
Specific Requirements
Supported Home Living claims may not be
submitted for:
• An individual whose IPC does not have a residential location of “own home/family home”
• the sole activity of supervising the individual's safety and security • Transporting an individual from one DH or SE site to another
– supporting home living provided to an individual:
• in a residence in which residential support or supervised living is provided to another individual;
• by a service provider who is simultaneously providing residential support, supervised living or foster/companion care to another individual;
• if the day habilitation service component is simultaneously provided to the individual by another service provider; or
• if the respite service component is simultaneously provided to the individual by another service provider.
74 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4540
Specific Requirements
Supported Home Living Unit of Service
• 15 Minute of Service – may not include
fraction of service
• Calculating transportation – use Method A
or Method B (can only use one method on
a single calendar day)
75 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4540
Transportation
Method
A
Individual Departure Time Arrival Time
A. Dorothy N. Kansas 7:00am 9:00am
B. Dorothy N. Kansas 3:00pm 4:30pm
a. Transportation time of 120 minutes (7:00am-9:00am) with 6 passengers (Dorothy + 5 others) and 1 service provider for Trip A
SERVICE TIME = (1 X 120) ÷ 6 = 20 minutes
b. Transportation time of 90 minutes (3:00pm-4:30pm) with 5 passengers (Dorothy + 4 others) and 1 service provider
SERVICE TIME = (1 X 90) ÷ 5 = 18 minutes 20 min + 18 min = 38 minutes (accumulation)
According to Attachment C:
38 minutes = 3 Units Billed (accumulation)
1 Unit (20 min) + 1 Unit (18 min)= 2 Units Billed (no accumulation)
79
Transportation Method B
Individual Departure Time Arrival Time
Dorothy N. Kansas 7:00am 9:00am
Little B. Blue 7:15am 9:00am
Mary Q. Contrary 7:30am 9:00am
Transportation time for Dorothy N. Kansas:
a. Transportation time of 15 minutes (7:00am-7:15am) with one passenger (Dorothy only) and 1 service provider
SERVICE TIME = (1 X 15) ÷ 1 = 15 minutes
b. Transportation time of 15 minutes (7:15am-7:30am) with two passengers (Dorothy and Little) and 1 service provider
SERVICE TIME = (1 X 15) ÷ 2 = 7.5 minutes
c. Transportation time of 15 minutes (7:30am-9:00am) with three passengers (Dorothy, Little and Mary) and 1 service provider
SERVICE TIME = (1 X 90) ÷ 3 = 30 minutes
15 min + 7.5 min + 30 min = 52.5 minutes
According to Attachment C: 52.5 minutes = 3 Units 80
Common Errors
• Overlapping times with other services
• Transportation method completed incorrectly
• Time not divided evenly between two or more individuals
receiving services at the same time
• Non-qualified Service Provider (Proof of residence, etc.)
• No justification for receiving SHL in DH facility
• No begin and/or end times on documentation
• No location of services provided on documentation
• No Progress Note
Foster Care
82
Specific Requirements
Foster Care Requirements of Setting
• The program provider may not lease or own the
residence
• The individual receiving care must have a
residence in which no more than three persons
receive: foster/companion care, a non-HCS
Program service similar to foster/companion
care; and
• If the individual is a minor, the parent or
step-parent may not provide this service
83 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4550
Specific Requirements
Foster Care Requirements of Setting
• The service provider must have the
same residence as the individual; and
• Ensure that foster/companion care is
provided to an individual when
necessary
84 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4550
Specific Requirements
Foster Care Unit of Service
• Unit of service is one day
• May not be for more than one day
• May not have a fraction of a unit of
service
85 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4550
Specific
Requirements
Foster Care Billable Activity
• Assisting the individual with activities of
daily living (bathing, dressing, personal
hygiene, eating, meal planning and
preparation and housekeeping)
• Assisting the individual with ambulation and
mobility
• Reinforcing any counseling and therapy
subcomponent provided to the individual
• Assisting with the administration of the
individual’s medication or to perform a task
delegated by an RN
86 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4550
Specific Requirements
Foster Care Billable Activity
• Conducting habilitation activities that
train the individual to:
– Develop or improve skills that allow
the individual to live more
independently
– Develop socially valued behaviors
– Integrate into community activities
– Use natural supports and typical
community services available to the
public
– Participate in leisure activities
87 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4550
Specific Requirements
Foster Care Service Claim for an
Individual on a Visit with Family or
Friend
A program provider may submit a service
claim for an individual who is on a visit with
a family member or friend away from their
residence if the visit is for at least a calendar
day. If the visit is for more than
14
consecutive calendar days
, the program
provider may submit a service claim for only
14 calendar days of the visit.
89 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4550
Specific Requirements
Foster Care Service Claim for an Individual on a
Visit with Family or Friend Written
Documentation
Written documentation must include the
individual’s name, the dates the
individual was visiting the family
member or friend, the location of the
visit and the date and signature of the
service provider.
90 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4550
Common Errors
• Failure to discharge individual while in the
hospital
• Weekly summary exceeds seven days
• Not documenting location information
• No Progress Note
Residential Support
Services
92
Specific Requirements
Residential Support Requirements of Setting
• The residence must be a Three or Four person
residence
• The program provider may not have the same
residence as the individual
• The service provider must be available to provide
residential support to an individual as needed; and
• The service provider must be present and awake in the
residence when the individual is present in the
residence
93 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4560
Specific Requirements
Residential Support Billable Activity
– assisting the individual with activities of daily living; – assisting the individual with ambulation and mobility;
– reinforcing any specialized therapies subcomponent provided to the individual;
– assisting with the administration of the individual's medication or to perform a task delegated by a registered nurse in accordance with rules of the Texas Board of Nursing at 22 TAC, Chapter 225 (relating to RN Delegation to Unlicensed Personnel and Tasks not Requiring Delegation in Independent Living Environments for Clients with Stable and Predictable Conditions) or the Human Resources Code, §161.091-.093, as applicable;
– conducting habilitation activities that train the individual;
– securing transportation for or transporting the individual; and – supervising the individual's safety and security.
94 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4560
Specific Requirements
Residential Support Unit of Service
• Unit of service is one day
• A service claim may not be for more
than one day
• A service claim may not include a
fraction of a unit of service
95 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4560
Specific Requirements
Residential Support Service Claim for an
Individual on a Visit with Family or Friend
A program provider may submit a service claim for
an individual who is on a visit with a family
member or friend away from their residence if
the visit is for at least a calendar day. If the visit
is for more than
14 consecutive calendar days
,
the program provider may submit a service
claim for only 14 calendar days of the visit.
97 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4560
Specific
Requirements
Service Claim for an Individual on a Visit
with Family or Friend Written
Documentation
Written documentation must include
the individual’s name, the dates the
individual was visiting the family
member or friend, the location of the
visit and the date and signature of the
service provider.
98 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4560
Common Errors
• Failure to discharge individual while in the hospital
• Not providing location codes
• Not providing staff signatures
• Not showing night shift coverage activities
Supervised Living
100
Specific
Requirements
Supervised Living Requirements of Setting
• The residence must be a 3 or 4-person
residence
• The service provider must be available to
provide residential support to an
individual as needed; and
• The service provider must be present in
the residence when the individual is
present in the residence
101 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4570
Specific
Requirements
Supervised Living Billable Activity
– assisting the individual with activities of daily living; – assisting the individual with ambulation and mobility;
– reinforcing any specialized therapies subcomponent provided to the individual;
– assisting with the administration of the individual's medication or to perform a task delegated by a registered nurse in accordance with rules of the Texas Board of Nursing at 22 TAC, Chapter 225 (relating to RN Delegation to Unlicensed Personnel and Tasks not Requiring Delegation in Independent Living Environments for Clients with Stable and Predictable Conditions) or the Human Resources Code, §161.091-.093, as applicable;
– conducting habilitation activities that train the individual;
– securing transportation for or transporting the individual; and – supervising the individual's safety and security.
102 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4570
Specific
Requirements
Supervised Living Unit of Service
• Unit of service is one day
• A service claim may not be for more
than one day
• A service claim may not include a
fraction of a unit of service
103 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4570
Specific
Requirements
Supervised Living Service Claim for an
Individual on a Visit with Family or
Friend
A program provider may submit a service claim
for an individual who is on a visit with a family
member or friend away from their residence if
the visit is for at least a calendar day. If the visit
is for more than
14 consecutive calendar days
,
the program provider may submit a service
claim for only 14 calendar days of the visit.
105 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4570
Specific
Requirements
Service Claim for an Individual on a
Visit with Family or Friend Written
Documentation
Written documentation must include
the individual’s name, the dates the
individual was visiting the family
member or friend, the location of the
visit and the date and signature of the
service provider.
106 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4570
Common Errors
• Failure to discharge consumer while in the
hospital
• Not providing location
• No Progress Note
Respite
108
Specific
Requirements
Respite
– is the temporary provision of assistance and support necessary for an individual to perform personal care, health maintenance and independent living tasks, participate in community activities, and develop, retain and improve community living skills; and – provides relief for a caregiver of the individual who:
• has the same residence as the individual;
• routinely provides assistance and support necessary for an individual to perform personal care, health maintenance and independent living tasks, participate in community activities, and develop, retain and improve community living skills; • is temporarily unavailable to provide such assistance and
support; and
• is not a service provider of foster/companion care,
residential support or supervised living to the individual.
4.06-1 109 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4610
Specific
Requirements
Respite
Room and Board-
If respite is provided in a setting other
than the individual's residence, the
program provider must provide room
and board to the individual free of
charge.
4.06-1 110 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4600
Specific
Requirements
Respite Billable Activity
• interacting face-to-face with an individual to:
– assist the individual with activities of daily living; – assist the individual with ambulation and mobility;
– reinforce any specialized therapies subcomponent provided to the individual;
– assist with the administration of the individual's medication or to perform a task delegated by a registered nurse in accordance with rules of the Texas Board of Nursing at 22 TAC, Chapter 225 (relating to RN Delegation to Unlicensed Personnel and Tasks not Requiring Delegation in Independent Living Environments for Clients with Stable and Predictable Conditions) or the Human Resources Code, §161.091-.093, as applicable;
– conduct habilitation activities that teach the individual; – secure transportation for the individual;
– supervise the individual's safety and security; and
– transport the individual, except from one day habilitation site to another;
111 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4620
Specific
Requirements
Respite Billable Activity
• interacting face-to-face or by telephone with an individual or an involved person regarding an incident that directly affects the individual's health or safety; and
• performing activities that does not involve interacting face-to-face with an individual described in Section 4620.
112 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4620
Specific
Requirements
Respite must be provided:
Residence
• If an individual receives respite in a residence, the residence must be: – the individual's residence;
– a three-person residence; – a four-person residence; or
– the residence of another person (other than a three-person residence or a four-person residence) in which no more than three persons are receiving HCS Program services or a non-HCS program service similar to HCS Program services.
Non-residence
• If an individual is receiving respite during an overnight stay in a setting that is not the residence of any person, no more than six persons receiving HCS Program services or a non-HCS Program service similar to HCS Program services may be in the setting.
113 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4630
Specific
Requirements
Submitting a Service Claim for Respite
Respite Provided in an Individual's Residence
•
If a program provider provides respite in an individual's
residence, the program provider may submit a service
claim for no more than 96 units of service (24 hours) in
one calendar day.
Respite Provided in Location Other Than the Individual's
Residence
•
If a program provider provides 10 hours or more of
respite to an individual in one calendar day in a location
other than the individual's residence, the program
provider may submit a service claim for no more than 40
units of service.
114 http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/hcsbg/4000/4000.htm#sec4600
Common Errors
• Location of service not on documentation
• Billing more than 10 hours for respite occurring out of the
individuals home
• Individual lives alone without a live-in caregiver
• No begin and/or end times
• Non Qualified Service Provider (Proof of residence, etc.)
• Not providing location information
• No Progress Note
Billing & Payment
Review Protocol
Billing and Payment Review
•
Conducted by DADS Billing and
Payment staff
•
Review of authorization and written
documentation of service delivery
maintained by program provider
Purpose:
To determine whether the program provider is in
compliance with the HCS Program Billing Guidelines
Outcome:
DADS will recoup non-verified claims that were not
supported by authorization and/or written
documentation and may require a corrective action
plan (CAP) by the program provider.
Types of Reviews:
•
Routine
Once every 2 years, all services are reviewed with the
number of individuals reviewed and review period
determined by previous error rates or number of individuals
served
•
Special
As determined by DADS, result of a complaint, referral or
billing anomalies
Routine or special review can be either:
•
On-site
– conducted at provider’s place
of business
•
Desk
– conducted at DADS Headquarters
(documentation submitted by mail )
Samples are chosen based upon documentation error rate:
Error Rate = non-verified dollars divided by
the total amount billed during the review
period
Example of Error Rate:
Non-Verified Claims Total...$15,400.00
Total Claims Billed...$125,600.00
$15,400.00
$125,600.00 = .1226
Error Rate: 12.26%
BPR sample size:
Error Rate
Less
Than Ten Percent (10%):
•
Provider serves more than 10 individuals – 5 + 5% reviewed
•
Provider serves less than 10 individuals – All reviewed
BPR sample size--
Error Rate
More
Than Ten Percent (10%):
•
Provider serves more than 10 individuals – 10 + 10%
reviewed
•
Provider serves less than 10 individuals – All reviewed
BPR sample size
Never Reviewed:
•
Provider serves more than 10 individuals-
5 + 10%
•
Provider serves less than 10 individuals-
up to 5
On-site Reviews:
Notification:
•
Routine:
•
At least fourteen(14) days notice by phone and followed by a
faxed letter.
•
Individual sample list from outside of Waiver Contract Area
(WCA) of review location provided two business days prior to
Entrance Conference.
•
Special:
•
Will be conducted without notice.
On-site Reviews:
List of individuals within the review location’s WCA are
identified at Entrance Conference.
PROVIDERS ARE NOT PERMITTED TO CREATE ANY
DOCUMENTATION AT ANY TIME WHILE REVIEW IS IN
PROGRESS
Error Sheet Forms
Refuting – On-site Reviews
•
Refuting is conducted while on-site.
•
DADS will not accept additional
documentation or refute any unverified
claims after the Exit Conference.
Demand for Payment-on-site review:
Following the Exit Conference, generally within
30 days, DADS will send a certified letter
(Demand for Payment) to the provider
detailing any unverified claims. The letter
includes the amount to be recouped, any
required corrective action and notice of the
right to request an Administrative Hearing.
On-Site Review:
Request for Administrative Hearing (appeal)
Must be made within 15 calendar days from
receipt of certified green card from
Demand for Payment letter
Payment of unverified claims:
Recoupment is done electronically through the automated
billing system (CARE)
Please do not send checks.
Desk reviews:
Notification:
•Telephone and Certified Mail
Timeframe to Provide Documentation-desk review
14 calendar days from receipt of certified
green card from notification letter.
Documentation received after 14 days has
elapsed will not be accepted and all
services requested will be subject to
recoupment.
Results-desk review:
Provider notified of results in certified letter
Refuting-desk review:
Additional documentation must be submitted within 14
calendar days of receipt of certified green card from
results letter
Late submissions are not accepted
Demand for Payment-desk review:
Certified letter notifies provider of final account of unverified
claims after considering refuting documentation (if any
submitted)
Desk Reviews:
Request for Administrative Hearing
(appeal):
Must be made within 15 calendar days
from receipt of certified green card
from Demand for Payment letter
Payment of unverified claims:
Recoupment is done electronically through the automated
billing system.
Please do not send checks.
2011 Billing Guidelines
Guidelines:
http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/h
csbg/index.htm
Guideline Changes:
http://www.dads.state.tx.us/handbooks/h
csbg/rmemo/11-1.htm
Section Title Change
2000 Definitions Adds definitions for competitive employment, comprehensive assessment, focused assessment, integrated employment, service coordination and service coordinator.
3210 General Requirements Updated references. 3230 Service Claim for Day Habilitation for
Individual Receiving Supported Employment
Deleted.
3230 Service Claim for Foster/Companion Care, Residential Support or Supervised Living for Individual on a Visit with Family or Friend
Section 3240 is renumbered to 3230.
3430 Relative, Guardian or Managing Conservator Qualified as Service Provider
Updates information in the first paragraph and deletes outdated information.
3610 15-Minute Unit of Service Defines “person” under No. 2, Service Time.
3620 Daily Unit of Service Updates billable units of service.
3700 Billing Service Components Provided at the Same Time and Billing Day
Habilitation Provided at the Same Time as Service Coordination
Revises section heading.
3730 Service Coordination and Day
Habilitation Provided at the Same Time Adds new section.
3810 General Requirements Adds new information and deletes outdated material.
3820 Written Service Log and Written
Summary Updates section title; adds new information; deletes outdated material.
3850 Example Forms Updates title and adds new information.
4210 General Description of Service
Component Defines specialized therapies subcomponents.
4220 Billable Activity Updates billable activities for the specialized therapies.
4230 Activity Not Billable Updates examples of non-billable activities.
4250 Unit of Service Adds service time information.
4260 Written Documentation Updates documentation required to support a service claim for specialized therapies.
4320 Requirements of Setting Adds retirement age as justification for providing day habilitation at the individual’s residence.
4370 Unit of Service Updates billable units of service.
4380 Written Documentation Deletes outdated information and clarifies required documentation to support a service claim for day habilitation.
4390 Submitting a Service Claim for Individuals Receiving Supported Employment
Deleted.
4420 Billable Activity Updates billable activities for the licensed registered nursing service component.
4430 Activity Not Billable Updates text.
4450 Unit of Service Adds No. 3, Service Time.
4470 Written Documentation Deletes outdated information.
4471.2 Billable Activity Updates billable activities for the licensed vocational nursing service component.
4471.3 Activity Not Billable Updates examples of non-billable activities.
4471.5 Unit of Service Adds No. 3, Service Time.
4471.7 Written Documentation Deletes outdated information.
4472.2 Billable Activity Updates billable activities for the specialized registered nursing service component.
4472.3 Activity Not Billable Updates text.
4472.5 Unit of Service Adds No. 3, Service Time.
4472.7 Written Documentation Deletes outdated information.
4473.2 Billable Activity Updates bill activities for the specialized licensed vocational nursing service component.
4473.3 Activity Not Billable Updates text.
4473.5 Unit of Service Adds No. 3, Service Time.
4473.7 Written Documentation Deletes outdated information.
4540 Supported Home Living Subcomponent Updates rule citations; adds new requirements; deletes outdated information.
4550 Foster/Companion Care Subcomponent Updates rule citations; clarifies requirements for service provider; updates text in No. 5, Restrictions Regarding Submission of Claims for Foster/Companion Care; and clarifies required documentation in No. 8, Written Documentation.
4560 Residential Support Subcomponent Deletes text under No. 1(d), Service Provider Shifts; updates rule citations under No. 2, Billable Activity; updates information in No. 5, Restrictions Regarding Submission of Claims for Residential Support; adds new bullet under No. 8, Written Documentation; and makes minor wording changes to No. 9, Submitting a Service Claim for an Individual on a Visit with Family or Friend.
4570 Supervised Living Subcomponent Updates rule citations under No. 2, Billable Activity; updates information in No. 5, Restrictions Regarding Submission of Claims for Supervised Living; adds new bullet under No. 8, Written Documentation; and makes minor wording changes to No. 9, Submitting a Service Claim for an Individual on a Visit with Family or Friend.
4610 General Description of Service
Component Updates information in No. 1, Temporary Provision of Assistance, and No. 2, Room and Board.
4620 Billable Activity Updates rule citations.
4651 Restrictions Regarding Submission of
Claims for Respite Adds reasons for which a program provider may not submit a service claim.
4690 Written Documentation Deletes a bulleted item and makes minor wording changes.
4710 General Description of Service
Component Updates definition of supported employment.
4730 Billable Activity Adds transporting individual to and from the individual’s work site as a billable activity for the supported employment service component.