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PARIDAD DEL PODER

PARIDAD DEL PODER

ADQUISITIVO

ADQUISITIVO

IVAN ROLANDO FLORES CHANA

IVAN ROLANDO FLORES CHANA

UNIVERSIDAD DE AQUINO BOLIVIA

UNIVERSIDAD DE AQUINO BOLIVIA

INGENIERIA COMERCIAL

INGENIERIA COMERCIAL

FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES

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ANTECEDENTES

ANTECEDENTES

HISTÓRICOS

HISTÓRICOS

La idea de una paridad en estos términos

La idea de una paridad en estos términos

se remonta al siglo XVI.

se remonta al siglo XVI.

Desarrollo y aplicación a finales de la

Desarrollo y aplicación a finales de la

Segunda Guerra Mundial

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La idea se consolida fundamentalmente a finales de

La idea se consolida fundamentalmente a finales de

los años 80s y 90s.

los años 80s y 90s.

ü

ü

Fin de la guerra fría

Fin de la guerra fría

ü

ü

Caída del sistema comunista

Caída del sistema comunista

ü

ü

Predominio de la economía privatizada

Predominio de la economía privatizada

ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS

ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS

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La globalización económica y la tendencia a crear

La globalización económica y la tendencia a crear

un

un

me

me

rcado único impulso la necesidad de un

rcado único impulso la necesidad de un

indicador común entre los países como la

indicador común entre los países como la

Paridad

Paridad

del

del

Poder

Poder

Adquisitivo

Adquisitivo

(

(

PPA)

PPA)

La teoría d

La teoría d

e la

e la

PPA parte

PPA parte

Del economista

Del economista

David Ricardo,

David Ricardo,

y

y

desarrollada

desarrollada

por

por

Gustav

Gustav

Cassel

Cassel

con

con

la ley del precio único

la ley del precio único

Los bienes similares deben tener

Los bienes similares deben tener

precios iguales en todos los mercados.

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P

P

ARIDAD

ARIDAD DEL PODER ADQUISI

DEL PODER ADQUISITIVO

TIVO

Es un indicador económico cuyo objetivo es comparar

Es un indicador económico cuyo objetivo es comparar

de una manera realista :

de una manera realista :

Nivel de vida entre diferentes países

Nivel de vida entre diferentes países

Índice de precios.

Índice de precios.

Inflación.

Inflación.

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Cancel Anytime. PAIS PAIS PRECIO PRECIO LOCAL DE LA LOCAL DE LA BIG MAC BIG MAC PRECIO EN PRECIO EN DOLARES DOLARES PPA (PRECIO PPA (PRECIO LOCAL/PRECIO LOCAL/PRECIO EN USA) EN USA) TIPO DE TIPO DE CAMBIO CAMBIO DEVALUACION O DEVALUACION O REVALUACION REVALUACION

Precio de la Big Mac en algunas

Precio de la Big Mac en algunas

partes del mundo

partes del mundo

La relación entre los niveles de precios, tipo de

La relación entre los niveles de precios, tipo de

cambio de sus monedas se llama paridad del poder

cambio de sus monedas se llama paridad del poder

adquisitivo PPA o Paridad del poder de compra

adquisitivo PPA o Paridad del poder de compra

.

.

PAIS PAIS PRECIO PRECIO LOCAL DE LA LOCAL DE LA BIG MAC BIG MAC PRECIO EN PRECIO EN DOLARES DOLARES PPA (PRECIO PPA (PRECIO LOCAL/PRECIO LOCAL/PRECIO EN USA) EN USA) TIPO DE TIPO DE CAMBIO CAMBIO DEVALUACION O DEVALUACION O REVALUACION REVALUACION

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LA TEORÍA DE LA

LA TEORÍA DE LA

PARIDAD

PARIDAD

DEL PODER ADQUISITIVO

DEL PODER ADQUISITIVO

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PARIDAD ABSOLUTA

PARIDAD ABSOLUTA

DEL PODER

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PARIDAD ABSOLUTA

PARIDAD ABSOLUTA

DEL PODER

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PARIDAD RELATIVA

PARIDAD RELATIVA

DEL PODER ADQUISITIVO

DEL PODER ADQUISITIVO

Relación existente entre los índices de inflación y

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El T/C tiene que crecer lo suficiente para

El T/C tiene que crecer lo suficiente para

PARIDAD RELATIVA

PARIDAD RELATIVA

DEL PODER

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