BY
Shrivathsa b
Sdmit ujire
1.Introduction
2. Cyborg
3. Cybernetics
a) Robots
b) Cyborgs
c) Archetype
4.Communication
channels
5.Brain computer
Interfacing
6. Basic rules
7. Communication
Technology
8. Project CYBORG
9. Applications
10. Advantages and
Dis-advantages
3 •
CYBERNETIC ORGANISM
•
Coined by Manfred Clynes.
•
INTRODUCED BY WEINER(1948)
•
PART MACHINE PART HUMAN SYSTEM
4
Cybernetics is a theory of the communication and control of regulatory feedback.
study connecting the fields of control systems, electrical network theory,mechanical engineering, logic model,
evolutionary biology, neuroscience etc. ".
It recognizes random events where a simple change in a
complex system would have far reaching implications leading to radical change in entire system
CYBORG
Convenient Cyborg Conditional Cyborg
Convenient cyborgs Conditional Cyborgs
may refer to any includes bionic implants
external provision of replanting the lost or
an exoskeleton for the damaged body for the
satisfying the altered normal living in the
fancy needs of body. present environment.
A robot, however, doesn't necessarily have to resemble a human. It can be in the shape of a dog
ROBOTS
A
robot
doesn't
necessarily
have
to
resemble a human.
It can be in the shape of
a dog, or one of those
giant arms in a car
factory.
CYBORGS
Cyborgs are beings that
are part mechanical and
part organic.
It can be anyone whose
body relies on a form of
machinery in order to
survive - such as a
pacemaker or an insulin
pump - to be a cyborg.
A hybrots(short for "hybrid robot") is a cybernetic organism in the form of a robot controlled by a computer consisting of both electronic and biological elements.
An interesting feature of the hybrot is its longevity. Neurons separated from a living brain usually die after a short period of time; however, due to a specially designed incubator utilizing a new sealed-dish culture system, a hybrot may live as long as two years
The cyborg archetype is a character in a near future world where societal decay has led to the adoption of metal parts.
10
Communication channels in the atom, brain, and modem
Origination
Communication medium
Destination
I. Transmission
from Source
II. Medium & communication
channel
III. Received at destination
in form sent
M od e mTransmitter
sends
microwave
communication
Travels via empty space to satellite
dish which send again through
medium of space to receiver
Travels over cables to be
reconstructed as same
communication sent
Br ai nSoma sends
message
Sent over axon to synaptic knob
where shot as neurotransmitter
through a space called synaptic
cleft
Next received by dendrite
and travels to next soma
At o m
Protons send
W+
Travels via inter-nuclear space
along wave function
Received by neutron which
somehow analyzes and
recognizes W+ and emits
W-
12
• The first brain implants were surgically inserted in 1874 in the state of Ohio, U.S.A., and also in Stockholm, Sweden.
•Thirty years ago brain I
•mplants showed up in x-rays the size of one centimeter. Subsequent implants shrunk to the size of a grain of rice. They were made of silicon, later still of gallium arsenide.
•Today's microchips operate by means of low-frequency radio waves that target them. With the help of satellites, the implanted person can be tracked anywhere on the globe.
14
•KEVIN WARWICK
•PROFESSOR OF CYBERNETIC
University of Reading,U.K
• First Cyborg.
• In 1998,implanted a silicon chip
transponder in his left arm.
15
THE SILICON CHIP
•
An individual implanted with a silicon
chip gives out a unique code,identifying
the individual.
•
Can carry huge amounts of data.
•
Can replace an access visa or banker’s
card .
•
Carries the ability of being updated
where necessary.
16
CHIP IMPLANT
•
Silicon chip transponder implanted in
professor Warwick's left arm.
•
Implant was encased in a glass tube.
•
The chip receives signals and sends them to
a computer
17
DIAGRAM OF
IN MEDICAL FIELD
IN MILITARY
IN SPORTS
IN ART
In medicine:
In medicine, there are two important and different types of cyborgs: the restorative and the enhanced.
Restorative technologies "restore lost function, organs, and limbs" The key aspect of restorative cyborgization is the repair of broken or missing processes to revert to a healthy or average level of function.
The enhancement cyborgation follows the Principle of Optimal performance: maximizing the output with a minimized input.
development of “Cyborg
soldier”.
a soldier whose weapons as well as the
survival systems are integrated into the
self, creating a human-machine interface.
developing “cyborg insects”.
to transmit data from sensors implanted into the insect during it’s pupal stage for detecting the presence explosives and GasPowered Exoskeleton.
which combines a human control system with robotic muscle.
IN SPORTS:
Some prosthetic leg and feet allow for runners to
adjust the length of their stride which could potentially
improve run times and in time actually allow a runner with
prosthetic leg to be fastest in the world.
IN ART:
The concept of cyborgation to associate to most
people with science fiction, they tend to believe cyborgs exist
only in imaginations of writers and artists. Cyborgs get famed
through mainly science fiction films and through stories of
writers.
Cyborgs have become a well-known part of science fiction literature and other media. Examples of fictional biologically based cyborgs include Spartans from Halo, RoboCop,
Cyborgization in critical deaf studies
"cyborgization" as an attempt to codify "normalization" through cochlear implantation in young deaf children. for the deaf child that would be to become fully hearing
Prolongs life
Enables one to lead a normal life
Gives a part of the body back
Training is needed for doctors
They are all expensive
Psychological problems
Feeling ‘different’ to everyone else
The risk of rejection/infection
LATEST DEVELOPMENTS
Cybernetics is one of the scientific field in which continuous researches and studies are taking place and spontaneous developments are derived by it’s dedicated scientists. KevinWarwick, the famous Scientists who implanted a series of 100electrodes in to his nerves system and controlled his complete lab with the implant and he also developed a mechanical hand which works as per his neural stimulations.
LATEST TECHNOLOGY
At present Cyborgology concentrates on the development of Conditional cyborgs.
That is living being with a mechanical body part which is replaced for the damaged or lost body part. Among them has prime importance, it has functioning similar to our leg.
These external mechanical parts works by the stimulations received generated from our neural system.
Humans have limited capabilities. Humans sense the world in a restricted way, vision being the best of the senses. Humans understand the world in only 3 dimensions
and communicate in a very slow, serial fashion called speech. But it must get improved for the human beings to exist in this competitive world. Only technology can make it possible. And Cyborgology is the future technology for the purpose to be get real. Even it has some major defects and wrong sides as like any technologies evolving now days. Finally I would like to say that if the future of intelligent robots, then to protect mankind, we will must need some TERMINATORs. They all are CYBORGS. Because by making human CYBORGS, we may have the following extra ordinary capabilities….
