How To Develop A Smart Power Grid In European Power System

Smart Grids implementation:

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European Industrial Initiative on Electricity Grids

and Enel Case Study

Enel Group presentation

Enel Group presentation

Negocio de Endesa en Distribución

Negocio de Endesa en Distribución

‰Endesa compañía líder por número de clientes en España y Latinoamérica

Cli t 24 607 000

‰Endesa compañía líder por número de clientes en España y Latinoamérica.

‰Enel es el accionista mayoritario de Endesa: 92%.

Clientes 24.607.000

Venta de Energía 168.682 GWh 12,9 millones de clientes

Empleados 26.305 Buenos Aires Millones Clientes 2,3 Río de Janeiro Ceará 2,5 3,0 Bogotá Santiago 1,6 2,4 11,7 millones de clientes Lima 1,1

Electricity Networks in the 21-st century:

drivers towards 2020

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External Drivers

Internal Drivers

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renewable energy sources

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technologies

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The European Electricity Grid Initiative (EEGI)

Networks are the enabling factor of a sustainable development

Networks are the enabling factor of a sustainable development

Smart Grids

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Implementation of the European Electricity Grid Initiative (EEGI)

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DSOs European Associations (ENTSO-E and E-DSO) to accelerate the development of the electricity networks of the future in Europe, the Smart Grids .

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European

Distribution European Transmission Distribution System Operators Transmission System Operators

R&D and demonstration program budget of 2€ bn

included in

the Communication on Financing of the

The EU governance structure to run

the EEGI pilot projects

the EEGI pilot projects

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STEERING GROUP EC- Chair

All Member States, European Investment bank R IENTTI O LEVEL Investment bank O R EEGI T n d ng _{EEGI Team} DSOs – TSOs European Commission Regulators RTD Community lanning a n rogrammi n Level y P l P r a tion ional EU Research Program

Member States National program Industry co- financing

m plement a nd operat i level

Large Scale

Pilot Projects

2 bn €

Smart Grids Model

Level 5: Smart Customers

Management of end-use energy efficiency, aggregation, Customers aware and actively participating

Level 4: Smart Energy Management

Customers

ESCOs

Renewable energy, DG, electric vehicles, electricity storage and aggregation

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retail

Level 3: Smart Integration

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ESCOs Retailers Aggregators

More automated MV distribution networks with self healing capabilities

storage and aggregation

Level 2: Smart distribution network and processes

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Monitored and controlled LV networks IT supported monitoring process

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Level 1: Smart Pan-European Transmission network

Novel approaches to develop a pan-European grid

Affordable technologies to make the transmission system more clever and flexible Critical building blocks to operate the interconnected transmission system in real time and reliably

Market simulation techniques to develop a single European electricity market

Transmission Network

Electricity

The 12 Functional Projects on distribution

networks

Functional projects

SMART GRIDS MODEL

Customers aware and actively participating

Level 5: Smart Customers D1. Active Demand Response

D2. Energy Efficiency from integration with Smart Homes

Cluster 1: Integration of smart customers

Cl t 2 I t ti f t t i

Management of end-use energy efficiency, aggregation, retail

Level 4: Smart Energy Management

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D3. Metering infrastructure

D4. Smart metering data processing

Cluster 2: Integration of smart metering

Cluster 3: Integration of DER and new uses Level 3: Smart Integration

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D5. DSO integration of small DER D6. System integration of medium DER D7. Integration of storage in network mgt D8. Infrastructure to host EV/PHEV

Renewable energy, DG, electric vehicles, electricity storage and aggregation

Cluster 4: Smart Distribution Network

More automated MV distribution networks with self healing capabilities.

Level 2: Smart Distribution network

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D9. Monitoring and control of LV network D10. Automation and control of MV network D11. Methods and system support

D12. Integrated communication solutions

Cluster 4: Smart Distribution Network

Monitored and controlled LV networks ICT supported processes

D12. Integrated communication solutions

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Smart Grids: vision and benefit

Storage and Multi-directional

‘flows’ management

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Plug & Play technologies

End user real time information and

participation Electric Vehicle

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Central and distributed Intelligence

Central and distributed resources integration

Smart equipments and l t i

LED Public Lighting

Enel network innovations

Automatic Meter

Management Network automation

Work Force

Management Asset Management Management f Telegestore is fully operational on > 32 Mln Customers d automation f HV and MV network remotely operated f More than 100.000 Management f 5.200 vehicles equipped f Logistic support to Enel crews Management f Cartographic census of network assets f Database of network events (power fLeading Technology fExcellence in operation MV substations remote controlled f Automatic fault clearing procedures Enel crews f ENEL cartographic available on board f All processes through mobile events (power outage notification, fault detection ,etc) f Optimization of

network investments through mobile

applications

f Connection from field to the centre for Enel crews

based on a risk analysis.

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Enel Network: the largest Smart Grid in the world

Uso: pubblico

Electronic Meters and Automatic Meter Management

Italian pioneering experience and leadership

Remote activities and readings

(mln)

Digital meters installed, controlled and read in December 2009: 32 mln

(mln) 142 187 260 Remote activities Readings 270 142 96 12

13 million Customers in Spain 70.000 Prosumers in Italy d b bidi i l 19 13 0.9 3.5 5.7 9

managed by bidirectional meters

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

New Generation based on Italian unique experience

2009

Enel Smart Meters

Lesson learnt

Enel Smart Meters – Lesson learnt

Tailored tariffs Tailored tariffs S it hi ~ 150 retailers S it hi ~ 150 retailers ~ 150 retailers Switching (ml) Y2009 1,3 1,5

Efficient and

competitive

Efficient and

competitive

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market

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market

Success rate of meter verification from

from 5%5%to to 60%60% Balance

Success rate of meter verification from

Endesa pionera en España en telegestión

Preparación del plan masivo de implantación

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Endesa pionera en España en telegestión

Calendario

Preparación del plan masivo de implantación.

Desarrollo de los componentes en campo y los sistemas.

2008 – 2009

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Homologación de contadores y concentradores.

Puesta en producción del sistema

2010

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Puesta en producción del sistema.

Primera sustitución controlada en 150,000 usuarios.

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2011-2015

El sistema AMM de Endesa está operativo este año, 2010

Reducción del tiempo de implantación frente al calendario establecido por el regulador

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Plan de sustitución de contadores

inteligentes

Plan de sustitución de contadores

inteligentes

Inicio del despliegue en España

El sistema de telegestión en Endesa

El sistema de telegestión en Endesa

Arquitectura del sistema

Sistemas Comerciales Sistema Central AMM Red pública de comunicaciones

Tecnología PLC abierta y de última

AMM

Concentrador

generación Seguridad de datos

Protocolo de Comunicaciones PLC Meters and More 140.000 Centro de Distribución Vía de comunicación PLC Contador - CT

Domicilio del PLC Contador CT

Domicilio del suministro

Beneficios de la Telegestión

CLIENTES Y OPERACIÓN DE

CLIENTES Y

COMERCIALIZADORAS SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO OPERACIÓN DE DISTRIBUCIÓN

ƒ Facturación con datos

reales ƒ Reducción de puntas

de energía ƒ Satisfacción del cliente ƒ Gestión remota de contratos ƒ Tarifas flexibles y customizadas de energía ƒ Eficiencia energetica y reducción de CO2 d ió d é did cliente ƒ Excelencia en operaciones comerciales y técnicas customizadas ƒ Ahorros en las facturas P ƒ Reducción de pérdidas ƒ Ahorros en costes operativos ƒ Liderazgo en ƒ Prepago ƒ Facilita la liberación del mercado g Innovación

Enel mobility recharging infrastructure

Enel mobility recharging infrastructure

POD A

POD B

(Contratto B) (Contratto C)POD C

POD D POD A (Contratto A) POD D (Contratto D) Clearing

POD 1 POD 2 POD 3 POD 4

Centro di gestioneC ea_Houseg

COLONNINE PUBBLICHE (intestate a Enel Distribuzione)

COLONNINE PRIVATE (intestate al cliente finale)

Clearing House for one standard solution

of electric mobility vehicles charging

merci taxi leggeri moto auto

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Enel Energy Efficiency and Active Customer: Smart Info

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Enabling Active Demand throughout the Smart Meters infrastructure already

in place

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Basic solution for Energy Efficiency

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Consumptions availability on the main house displays (PC, TV, laptop etc)

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Create consciousness on energy consumption

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Automatic control of the energy load

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Integration with Smart Appliances and Smart White Goods

Enel for Smart Grids: on going projects for Renewables

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Integration

Facing the big challenge of more than 50.000 MW of renewables connections requested in Italy only on Distribution Networks (additional 100.000 MW on Transmission network; Italian power peak of consumption of 54.000 MW)

Real time ea t e Smart Meter in substations high speed communication

Advanced Metering Interface Smart Meter in substations

Real Time & On Demand Energy Balance

M it i LV lit lt

Wireless (WiMax, 3G, WiFi)

New communication System and

IP i th i t k

Metering and Energy Balance Voltage quality

Load profiling in the Monitoring LV quality voltage

Active Demand and real time customers connection

Smart Meters Data used for electric calculation and planning

IP sensor in the main network points

Integration with Network Control Systems and Automatic Meter Management System

Load profiling in the Substations

Network losses and fraud detection

Enel Roadmap for Smart Grids

Implementation EUROPEAN ELECTRICITYEUROPEAN ELECTRICITYGRID INITIATIVE

SMART CITIES Initiative

Renewable energy, DG, electric vehicles, electricity storage and aggregation Management of end-use energy efficiency, aggregation, retail

Customers become aware and participate actively Customers

Distribution Network Level 2: Smart Distribution network and processes

Level 3: Smart Integration Level 4: Smart Energy Management

SMA RT G RID S Functio n al le vels

Level 5: Smart Customers

More automated medium voltage distribution networks with self healing capabilities. Monitored and controlled low voltage networks. IT supported monitoring process

SMART CITIES Initiative Level 1: Smart Pan-European Transmission network

Transmission Network

Level 0: New generation technologies

Electricity generation Pilots • Active Networks EU Frame Program7 • EV and PHEV recharging infrastructure • Smart Cities EU Frame Program7 • ADDRESS • Grid4Vehicles ENEL PROJECTS

• Smart Info, Active Demand, • WI MAX , E- Mobility ENEL DEPLOYMENT • Telegestore • Network Automation • Work Force Mgmt • Asset Management 20 2010 2020 • Asset Management 2000 2009 // 2015 2012