Thin Client Installation at
Gateway Community
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∗ bit.ly/nercomp_desktop13
∗ Gateway moved to a new facility in Sept. 2012. ∗ Previous facilities were outdated.
∗ New facility projected to have far more
student traffic.
∗ Used repurposed and rebuilt computers in key
public areas- Library and Student Services.
∗ New equipment needed for these areas.
∗ Infrastructure was built from the ground up due to new campus construction.
∗ VDI server cluster- 4 Dell Power Edge 620’s, each
using RAID 50, with 2-73 GB hard drives and 96 GB of RAM.
∗ N+1 configuration- estimated to support up to 210 clients.
∗ Allows for significant growth in deployed clients.
∗ Associated storage- Dell EqualLogic 6100, provides 13TB of storage, using 2 more PowerEdge 620’s as a front end.
Hardware Selection and
Development
∗ Recommendation of VMWare View 5 as
virtualization environment.
∗ Standardization of software platform across
multiple colleges in an affiliated system.
∗ Integrated solution from a single vendor
provided cost savings.
∗ Samsung NC 190 all in one.
∗ Previous excellent experience with Samsung
hardware.
∗ Sturdy and utilitarian. ∗ Clean looking.
∗ A bit heavy for our mounting monitor arms.
∗ Server cluster install started in June 2012. ∗ Network and switch configuration delays
stalled this segment.
∗ Database corruption and SSL certificate issues
were problematic.
∗ Reinstallation of software in July 2012.
∗ Then installed the Teradici console for thin
client management.
∗ Started to create pools and thin client images.
∗ Virtual Center installed on a dedicated server-
best practices advise this on installations of 5 or more hosts.
∗ Allows us to grow the installation without
having to rebuild the cluster.
∗ Vcenter allows us to provision a new VM from
our template.
∗ Reduces deployment time from days to just
an hour or two.
∗ Enables extensive proactive monitoring.
∗ VM Ware HA (High Availability)
∗ Provides high availability throughout the
cluster.
∗ Set up as fully automated.
∗ Sends alerts on relevant actions.
∗ Works directly with DRS to assist in load
balancing.
∗ Vmotion gives us the ability to migrate a VM
from one host to another in real time.
∗ Transparent to the user.
∗ Helps with proactive maintenance.
∗ Can be used to augment automated load
balancing of VM Ware HA.
∗ Storage Vmotion works similarly to V Motion,
but with the associated storage.
∗ Clients that are on storage that develops
faults or failures are moved to another part of the cluster.
∗ VM Ware DRS (Distributed Resource
Scheduler)
∗ Also automated.
∗ Performs a VM’s initial placement in the
cluster.
∗ Optimizes VM locations in the cluster. ∗ Protects against server failure.
∗ When DRS is used in conjunction with HA,
VM’s residing on a failed host will restart automatically on another host.
∗ VM Ware Update Manager creates a snapshot
that can be used as a rollback in the event of a failed patch.
∗ Works with Windows and Linux based VM’s ∗ Proactively patches some 3rd party
applications- MS, Adobe, Mozilla.
∗ Also patches offline VM’s.
Installations- VM Ware Update
Manager
Installations- VM Ware Update
Manager
Installations- VM Ware Update
Manager
∗ Host server network hardware configuration-
6 physical NIC’s configured for duplex.
∗ Two NIC’s bound together for access to
cluster SAN.
∗ Provides 2 GB of throughput per bound NIC. ∗ Enables load balancing and fault tolerance.
Installations- Physical Network
Access
∗ Client pools are needed to provision custom
images.
∗ Geographic and role based.
∗ We used approximately 10 different pools-
Library classroom, Library Public area, Student Services departments, Student Self-Help area and Internet Café.
∗ Database corruption caused numerous issues. ∗ Printing issues hampered student use.
∗ Integration with new network technologies-
Cisco ISE, Infoblox, 4500 series switches.
∗ Issues with USB ports and devices not being
recognized.
∗ Tutorial websites don’t function as intended. ∗ Students can’t view optical media.
∗ Student expectation of versatility with regard
to software.
∗ Have sporadic problems losing their domain
trust relationship.
∗ Antivirus software was problematic due to
accumulation of DAT’s.
∗ Training, Training, Training!
∗ Technical team must be hands on to get the
feel of the VDI system.
∗ Network infrastructure must be rock solid. ∗ Start small, then grow your deployments. ∗ Manage user expectations.
∗ ROI is long term, not short term.
∗ Go to:
∗ bit.ly/nercomp_desktop13